dcsimg

Biology ( Inglês )

fornecido por Fishbase
Inhabits rock reef and weed beds (Ref. 75154) of inshore waters (Ref. 7300, 75154). Benthic (Ref. 75154). Anterolateral glandular groove with venom gland (Ref. 57406).
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Recorder
Rainer Froese
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Roter Samtfisch ( Alemão )

fornecido por wikipedia DE

Der Rote Samtfisch (Gnathanacanthus goetzeei) ist ein Fisch aus der Ordnung der Barschartigen (Perciformes). Er wurde in eine eigene, damit monotypische Familie gestellt. Der Rote Samtfisch lebt endemisch auf dem Meeresboden an der Südwest- und Südküste Australiens und im Norden Tasmaniens in Felsriffen und in Algen- und Tangfeldern.

Merkmale

Rote Samtfische werden 30 Zentimeter lang. Sie sind schuppenlos. Der Körper ist glatt oder mit Tuberkeln und Papillen bedeckt. Von den zwei fast gleich langen, hohen Rückenflossen wird die erste von sieben Hartstrahlen, die zweite von drei Hart- und zehn bis elf Weichstrahlen gestützt. Die Afterflosse hat drei Hart- und acht bis neun Weichstrahlen, die Bauchflossen einen Hart- und fünf Weichstrahlen, die Brustflossen zehn bis zwölf Flossenstrahlen. Alle Flossenstrahlen sind ungeteilt. Die Hartstrahlen können schmerzhaft Wunden verursachen. Auf dem Kiemendeckel befinden sich zwei große Stacheln, die unter der Haut verborgen sein können. Die Anzahl der Wirbel beträgt 28 bis 30. Rote Samtfische sind leuchtend rot gefärbt oder sind braun mit roten Streifen.

Systematik

Der Rote Samtfisch wurde 1855 durch den niederländischen Ichthyologen Pieter Bleeker erstmals wissenschaftlich beschrieben.[1] 1893 führte der US-amerikanische Ichthyologe Theodore Nicholas Gill die Familie Gnathanacanthidae ein, mit dem Roten Samtfisch als einziger Art. Er ist jedoch nah mit den Steinfischen (Synanceiinae) verwandt. Ein Merkmal, das er mit den Steinfischen teilt ist ein säbelförmiger, der Verteidigung dienender Auswuchs des Lacrimale, der Tränensäbel. Smith, Everman und Richardson schlugen deshalb vor, die Familie Gnathanacanthidae herabzustufen und als Unterfamilie den Synanceiidae zuzuordnen.[2] Dies wurde im Januar 2022 in Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes, einer Onlinedatenbank zur Fischsystematik, so übernommen.[3]

Literatur

Einzelnachweise

  1. Bleeker, P. (1854): Berigten over eenige visschen van Van Diemensland, gevangen bij Hobarttown in de monding der Derwent. Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 7 (no. 1): 125-126.
  2. Smith, W.L., Everman, E. & Richardson, C. (2018): Phylogeny and Taxonomy of Flatheads, Scorpionfishes, Sea Robins, and Stonefishes (Percomorpha: Scorpaeniformes) and the Evolution of the Lachrymal Saber. Copeia 106(1):94-119. 2018 doi: 10.1643/CG-17-669
  3. Fricke, R., Eschmeyer, W. N. & Van der Laan, R. (Hrsg.) 2021. Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes Classification. [1]
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Roter Samtfisch: Brief Summary ( Alemão )

fornecido por wikipedia DE

Der Rote Samtfisch (Gnathanacanthus goetzeei) ist ein Fisch aus der Ordnung der Barschartigen (Perciformes). Er wurde in eine eigene, damit monotypische Familie gestellt. Der Rote Samtfisch lebt endemisch auf dem Meeresboden an der Südwest- und Südküste Australiens und im Norden Tasmaniens in Felsriffen und in Algen- und Tangfeldern.

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Red velvetfish ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

The red velvetfish (Gnathanacanthus goetzeei) is a species of marine ray-finned fish, it is the only species in the monotypic genus Gnathanacanthus and monogeneric family Gnathanacanthidae. This species is endemic to the inshore waters of western and southern Australia.

Taxonomy

The red velvetfish was first formally described in 1855 by the Dutch physician, herpetologist and ichthyologist Pieter Bleeker with the type locality given as the Derwent River near Hobart in Tasmania.[1] Bleeker classified this new species in the monotypic genus Gnathanacanthus.[4] and in 1893 Theodore Gill classified that genus within the monogeneric family Gnathanacanthidae,[2] The 5th edition of Fishes of the World classifies the family within the suborder Scorpaenoidei which in turn is classified within the order Scorpaeniformes.[5] Other authorities place the Scorpaenoidei within the Perciformes.[6] A recent study placed the genus Gnathanacanthus into an expanded stonefish clade, the Synanceiidae, because all of these fish have a lachrymal sabre that can project a switch-blade-like mechanism out from underneath their eye.[7][8] The name of the genus and family combine gnathus, meaning, “jaw”,ana, meaning “not” and acanthus, meaning “thorn” or “spine”, thought to refer to the lack of spines on the head, particularly in comparison to the Scorpaenid Taenianotus which was thought to be a close relative when Bleeker described this taxon. The specific name honours J. W. Goetzee who sent Bleeker specimens of fishes from Hobart, including the holotype of this species.[9]

Description

The red velvetfish has a highly compressed body that lacks scales but has a covering of papillae which give the skin the a texture like velvet.[10] The fins are large and rounded, the dorsal fin is divided into two with the spines in the first dorsal fin bearing venom. The dorsal fins contain 12 or 13 spines and 9 or 10 soft rays while the anal fin has 3 spines and between 8 and 10 soft rays. The pelvic fins sit beneath the pectoral fins. They have reached a maximum length of 46 cm (18 in). They are typically red yellow or orange with some mottling while the juveniles are translucent with red stripes, spots and ocelli.[11]

Distribution and habitat

The red velvetfish is endemic to temperate seas off southern Australia It ius found from in the vicinity of Lake Tyers in Victoria west to Point Moore, near Geraldton, Western Australia, it also occurs off the northern and eastern coasts of Tasmania and around the islands in the Bass Strait. They are found within kelp and other seaweeds on protected rock reefs, frequently living deep within caves and crevices at depths down to 55 m (180 ft).[11]

Biology

Red velvetfish sway back and forth with the swell in a similar manner to the kelp fronds they live among, enhancing their camouflage and making the difficult to detect.[11] The predominantly red colour is dull in the absence of red light at the depths these fishes live in, further enhancing their camouflage.[12] They are nocturnal[10] ambush predators feeding largely on crustaceans and cephalopods, as well as smaller fishes.[11] In humans invenomation by the red velvetfish is documented as causin excruciating pain with a duration of many hours.[12]

Cultural depiction

The red velvetfish has been depicted on an Australian postage stamp of 1985.[13]

References

  1. ^ a b c Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Gnathanacanthus". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 16 May 2022.
  2. ^ a b Richard van der Laan; William N. Eschmeyer & Ronald Fricke (2014). "Family-group names of Recent fishes". Zootaxa. 3882 (2): 001–230. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3882.1.1. PMID 25543675.
  3. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2022). "Gnathanacanthus goetzeei" in FishBase. February 2022 version.
  4. ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Genera in the family Gnathanacanthinae". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 16 May 2022.
  5. ^ J. S. Nelson; T. C. Grande; M. V. H. Wilson (2016). Fishes of the World (5th ed.). Wiley. pp. 467–495. ISBN 978-1-118-34233-6.
  6. ^ Ricardo Betancur-R; Edward O. Wiley; Gloria Arratia; et al. (2017). "Phylogenetic classification of bony fishes". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 17 (162). doi:10.1186/s12862-017-0958-3. PMC 5501477.
  7. ^ Smith, W. Leo; Smith, Elizabeth; Richardson, Clara (February 2018). "Phylogeny and Taxonomy of Flatheads, Scorpionfishes, Sea Robins, and Stonefishes (Percomorpha: Scorpaeniformes) and the Evolution of the Lachrymal Saber". Copeia. 106 (1): 94–119. doi:10.1643/CG-17-669.
  8. ^ Willingham, AJ (April 13, 2018). "Stonefish are already scary, and now scientists have found they have switchblades in their heads". CNN.
  9. ^ Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara, eds. (10 March 2022). "Order Perciformes (Part 10): Suborder Scorpaenoidei: Families Apistidae, Tetrarogidae, Synanceiidae, Aploacrinidae, Perryenidae, Eschmeyeridae, Pataecidae, Gnathanacanthidae, Congiopodidae and Zanclorhynchidae". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 16 May 2022.
  10. ^ a b Mark McGrouther (20 April 2021). "Red Velvetfish, Gnathanacanthus goetzeei (Bleeker, 1855)". Australian Museum. Retrieved 16 May 2022.
  11. ^ a b c d Bray, D.J. (2018). "Gnathanacanthus goetzeei". Fishes of Australia. Museums Victoria. Retrieved 16 May 2022.
  12. ^ a b "Gnathanacanthus goetzeei Gnathanacanthidae Red Velvetfish". Reef Life Survey. Retrieved 16 May 2022.
  13. ^ "AUS SG927 40c. Red Velvet Fish". Steve Irwin Stamps. Retrieved 16 May 2022.

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Red velvetfish: Brief Summary ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

The red velvetfish (Gnathanacanthus goetzeei) is a species of marine ray-finned fish, it is the only species in the monotypic genus Gnathanacanthus and monogeneric family Gnathanacanthidae. This species is endemic to the inshore waters of western and southern Australia.

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Gnathanacanthus goetzeei ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por wikipedia ES

Gnathanacanthus goetzeei es una especie de pez marino,[2]​ la única del género Gnathanacanthus que a su vez es el único encuadrado en la familia monoespecífica Gnathanacanthidae,[3]​ del orden Scorpaeniformes. Su nombre procede del griego gnathos (mandíbula) y akanthos (espina).[4]

Morfología

La longitud máxima descrita fue de una captura de 30 cm. Piel sin escamas y cuerpo liso, aletas pélvicas con una espinas y cinco radios blandos, dos aletas dorsales separadas de aproximadamente la misma longitud, la primera con siete espinas, la segunda con tres espinas y 10 u 11 radios balndos, aleta anal con tres espinas y ocho o nueve radios blandos, todos los radios no ramificados.[2]​ Surco glandular anterolateral con glándula venenosa, por lo que resulta peligroso para los humanos.[5]

Hábitat y modo de vida

Se distribuye de forma endémica por la costa oeste y sur de Australia, al este del océano Índico.[2]​ Es una especie de aguas templadas marinas, de comportamiento demersal.[2]​ Habita en el bentos en los arrecifes de roca y en lechos de maleza de las aguas costeras.[6]

Referencias

  1. Bleeker, P., 1854. «Berigten over eenige visschen van Van Diemensland, gevangen bij Hobarttown in de monding der Derwent». Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië 7 (1): 125-126.
  2. a b c d Nelson, J.S. (1994). Fishes of the world (en inglés) (3ª edición). Nueva York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. pp. 600.
  3. "Gnathanacanthidae". En FishBase (Rainer Froese y Daniel Pauly, eds.). Consultada en junio de 2018. N.p.: FishBase, 2018.
  4. Romero, P. (2002). An etymological dictionary of taxonomy. Madrid: unpublished.
  5. Smith, W.L. y W.C. Wheeler, 2006. «Venom evolution widespread in fishes: a phylogenetic rode map for the bioprospecting of piscine venoms». J. Hered. 97(3):206-217.
  6. Hoese, D.F., D.J. Bray, J.R. Paxton y G.R. Allen, 2006. «Fishes». En Beasley, O.L. y A. Wells (eds.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volume 35.2 Australia: ABRS & CSIRO Publishing, 1472 p.

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Gnathanacanthus goetzeei: Brief Summary ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por wikipedia ES

Gnathanacanthus goetzeei es una especie de pez marino,​ la única del género Gnathanacanthus que a su vez es el único encuadrado en la familia monoespecífica Gnathanacanthidae,​ del orden Scorpaeniformes. Su nombre procede del griego gnathos (mandíbula) y akanthos (espina).​

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Gnathanacanthus goetzeei ( Basco )

fornecido por wikipedia EU

Gnathanacanthus goetzeei Gnathanacanthus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Gnathanacanthidae familian sailkatzen da. Bere genero eta familia monotipikoetan kide bakarra da.[2] Australia inguruko uretan baino ez da bizi.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Gnathanacanthus goetzeei FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.
  2. (Ingelesez) Gnathanacanthus goetzeei Integrated Taxonomic Information System.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Gnathanacanthus goetzeei: Brief Summary ( Basco )

fornecido por wikipedia EU

Gnathanacanthus goetzeei Gnathanacanthus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Gnathanacanthidae familian sailkatzen da. Bere genero eta familia monotipikoetan kide bakarra da. Australia inguruko uretan baino ez da bizi.

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Pehmosimppu ( Finlandês )

fornecido por wikipedia FI

Pehmosimppu (Gnathanacanthus goetzeei) on simppukaloihin kuuluva kalalaji, jota tavataan Australian etelärannikolta. Se on ainoa laji pehmosimppujen (Gnathanacanthidae) heimossa.

Koko ja ulkonäkö

Suurimmillaan pehmosimppu voi kasvaa 30–46 cm:n pituiseksi. Ruumiinrakenteeltaan se on litteä ja suuripäinen. Piikikkäitä ja suurikokoisia selkäeviä kalalla on 2 ja niiden ruodot ovat yhteydessä myrkkyrauhaseen ja kalan pisto on kivulias ihmisellekin. Rinta-, vatsa-, perä- ja pyrstöevät ovat kookkaat. Pehmosimppu on suomuton ja sen iho on pehmeä. Väriltään aikuiset pehmosimput ovat laikukkaan punaisia, oranseeja tai ruskeita. Nuoret yksilöt ovat läpikuultavia punaisin täplin ja juovin.[1][2][3][4]

Levinneisyys ja elintavat

Pehmosimppuja tavataan lämpimistä vesistä Australian lounais- ja eteläosista. Se elää kivikkoisilla riutoilla ja kelppikasvustoissa tyypillisesti aina 55 metrin syvyyteen asti. Lajin ravintoa ovat äyriöiset ja pienet kalat.[2][3][4]

Lähteet

  1. Nelson, Joseph S.: Fishes of the world, s. 326. Chichester: John Wiley and Sons, 2006. ISBN 978-0-471-25031-9. Kirja Googlen teoshaussa (viitattu 18.05.2013). (englanniksi)
  2. a b Family Gnathanacanthidae (peilipalvelin) FishBase. Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (toim.). Viitattu 18.5.2013. (englanniksi)
  3. a b Gnathanacanthus goetzeei (peilipalvelin) FishBase. Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (toim.). Viitattu 18.5.2013. (englanniksi)
  4. a b Red Velvetfish, Gnathanacanthus goetzeei Bleeker 1855 Fishes of Australia. Viitattu 18.05.2013. (englanniksi)
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Pehmosimppu: Brief Summary ( Finlandês )

fornecido por wikipedia FI

Pehmosimppu (Gnathanacanthus goetzeei) on simppukaloihin kuuluva kalalaji, jota tavataan Australian etelärannikolta. Se on ainoa laji pehmosimppujen (Gnathanacanthidae) heimossa.

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Gnathanacanthus goetzeei ( Italiano )

fornecido por wikipedia IT

Gnathanacanthus goetzeei Bleeker, 1855 è un pesce osseo marino, unica specie appartenente alla famiglia Gnathanacanthidae.

Descrizione

Il corpo è privo di scaglie e la pelle è liscia con solo qualche tubercolo osseo. Le pinna dorsale sono due, la prima posta molto avanti sul capo con sette raggi spiniformi, la seconda con tre raggi spinosi e 10/11 raggi molli. La pinna anale ha tre raggi spinosi e 8/9 raggi molli. I raggi spinosi delle pinne hanno ghiandole velenifere[1].

Raggiunge una taglia massima di 30 cm[2].

Distribuzione e habitat

È endemico dell'Australia meridionale e occidentale. Vive in acque costiere su fondi rocciosi e algosi[2][1].

Biologia

Quasi ignota. È una specie bentonica[2].

Note

  1. ^ a b Scheda della famiglia Gnathanacanthidae da Fishbase, su fishbase.org. URL consultato il 12.02.2016.
  2. ^ a b c (EN) Gnathanacanthus goetzeei, su FishBase. URL consultato il 29.08.2017.

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Gnathanacanthus goetzeei: Brief Summary ( Italiano )

fornecido por wikipedia IT

Gnathanacanthus goetzeei Bleeker, 1855 è un pesce osseo marino, unica specie appartenente alla famiglia Gnathanacanthidae.

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Raudonosios velvetės ( Lituano )

fornecido por wikipedia LT

Raudonosios velvetės (Gnathanacanthidae) – skorpenžuvių (Scorpaeniformes) būrio žuvų šeima, kurioje 1 gentis ir 1 rūšis – raudonoji velvetė (Gnathanacanthus goetzeei). Dydis – iki 30 cm. Kūnas raudonas. Visi pelekai dideli, su dygliais. Gyvena prie Australijos krantų.

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Gnathanacanthus goetzeei ( Neerlandês; Flamengo )

fornecido por wikipedia NL

Vissen

Gnathanacanthus goetzeei is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van rode fluweelvissen (Gnathanacanthidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1855 door Bleeker.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Gnathanacanthus goetzeei. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
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紅絨鮋 ( Chinês )

fornecido por wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Gnathanacanthus goetzeei

紅絨鮋科輻鰭魚綱鮋形目的一個科。旗下僅有一屬一種,即紅絨鮋(Gnathanacanthus goetzeei),為溫帶海水魚,分布於澳洲西部、南部及塔斯馬尼亞島,為特有種,體長可達30公分,棲息在近海底層水域,生活習性不明。

参考文献

扩展阅读

 src= 維基物種中有關紅絨鮋的數據

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紅絨鮋: Brief Summary ( Chinês )

fornecido por wikipedia 中文维基百科

紅絨鮋科是輻鰭魚綱鮋形目的一個科。旗下僅有一屬一種,即紅絨鮋(Gnathanacanthus goetzeei),為溫帶海水魚,分布於澳洲西部、南部及塔斯馬尼亞島,為特有種,體長可達30公分,棲息在近海底層水域,生活習性不明。

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그나타나칸투스 고에즈이 ( Coreano )

fornecido por wikipedia 한국어 위키백과

그나타나칸투스 고에즈이(Gnathanacanthus goetzeei) 또는 붉은미역치(Gnathanacanthus goetzeei), 레드 벨벳피시(red velvetfish)는 페르카목 쑤기미과에 속하는 조기어류의 일종이다.[1] 그나타나칸투스아과(Gnathanacanthinae)와 그나타나칸투스속(Gnathanacanthus)의 유일종이다. 이전에는 쏨뱅이목으로 분류했다. 오스트레일리아 서남부 연안 수역에서 발견되는 바다 물고기이다.

계통 분류

다음은 스미스(Smith) 등의 연구에 기초한 계통 분류이다.[2]

쑤기미과

벌감펭아과

     

Gymnapistes

     

페리아나아과

     

에스크메이에르아과

   

그나타나칸투스아과

       

Ablabys

       

풀미역치아과

   

파타이쿠스아과

     

쑤기미아과

           

각주

  1. (영어) Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2015년). 어류 정보 사이트 피시베이스(FishBase)의 Gnathanacanthus goetzeei. 2015년 4월판.
  2. Smith, WL, Everman, E. & Richardson, C. (2018): Phylogeny and Taxonomy of Flatheads, Scorpionfishes, Sea Robins, and Stonefishes (Percomorpha: Scorpaeniformes) and the Evolution of the Lachrymal Saber. Copeia 106 (1): 94-119. 2018 doi: 10.1643 / CG-17-669
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그나타나칸투스 고에즈이: Brief Summary ( Coreano )

fornecido por wikipedia 한국어 위키백과

그나타나칸투스 고에즈이(Gnathanacanthus goetzeei) 또는 붉은미역치(Gnathanacanthus goetzeei), 레드 벨벳피시(red velvetfish)는 페르카목 쑤기미과에 속하는 조기어류의 일종이다. 그나타나칸투스아과(Gnathanacanthinae)와 그나타나칸투스속(Gnathanacanthus)의 유일종이다. 이전에는 쏨뱅이목으로 분류했다. 오스트레일리아 서남부 연안 수역에서 발견되는 바다 물고기이다.

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