Trophic Strategy
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Fishbase
Inhabits coral reefs (Ref. 58534); in subtidal reef flats, also in lagoon and seaward reefs below the surge zone to depths of at least 26 m. Often occurs in large aggregations during the day in areas of rich foliaceous or cavernous coral growth (Ref. 30573). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302).. A nocturnal planktivore that takes mostly crab megalops and other crustaceans (Ref. 13550). Caught at night (Ref. 30573).
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- FishBase
Morphology
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Fishbase
Dorsal spines (total): 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 15 - 17; Analspines: 4; Analsoft rays: 14 - 16
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- FishBase
- Recorder
- Cristina V. Garilao
Diagnostic Description
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Fishbase
Body red dorsally, silvery pink below LL; reddish brown bar from upper end of gill opening to base of pectoral fins; fins red except for spinous dorsal which is translucent red basally and broadly yellow distally (Ref. 4201). Has smaller scales than most other similar species and the higher number along the body is quite obvious (Ref. 48635).Description: Characterized by third and fourth anal spines about equal length; axil of pectoral fins without scales; body depth 2.2-2.6 in SL (Ref. 90102).
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- FishBase
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- Cristina V. Garilao
Biology
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Fishbase
Lives in subtidal reef flats, also in lagoon and seaward reefs below the surge zone to depths of at least 26 m. Often occurs in large aggregations during the day in areas of rich foliaceous or cavernous coral growth (Ref. 30573). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Feeds on plankton such as crab larvae. Caught at night (Ref. 30573).
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- FishBase
- Recorder
- Estelita Emily Capuli
Importance
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Fishbase
fisheries: minor commercial; aquarium: commercial; price category: medium; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family
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- Estelita Emily Capuli
分布
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por The Fish Database of Taiwan
廣泛分布於印度-太平洋區之溫熱帶海域,
西起東非往南至南非的納塔爾
(除了紅海、亞丁灣、波斯灣及印度沿岸以外),東至法屬玻里尼西亞與夏威夷群島,北至日本四國的土佐灣,南至澳洲大堡礁與羅得豪島等。臺灣的西南部、南部、東部、北部、東北部、澎湖、小琉球、蘭嶼、綠島等海域均可見。
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- 臺灣魚類資料庫
利用
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por The Fish Database of Taiwan
一般以一支釣及延繩釣的方法捕獲。魚肉白,但質地較爛,煮湯時肉易散開且多溶解油質,因此適合抹鹽油煎食用。唯須注意其內臟可能累積熱帶海魚毒。而它的鱗片及棘刺尖利,需小心刺傷。在水族館中也有人看上它鮮紅的體色,將它飼養做為觀賞魚。
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- 臺灣魚類資料庫
描述
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por The Fish Database of Taiwan
體呈橢圓形或卵圓形,中等側扁。頭部具黏液囊,外露骨骼多有脊紋。眼大。口端位,斜裂;下頜骨前端外側有1對頜聯合齒,上頜沒容納頜聯合齒的深缺刻;頜骨、鋤骨及腭骨均有絨毛狀群齒。前鰓蓋骨後下角無強棘;鰓蓋骨及下眼眶骨均有強弱不一的硬棘。體被大型櫛鱗;側線完全,側線鱗數38-43,側線至背鰭硬棘中間點之鱗片數2.5;胸鰭腋部無小鱗片。背鰭連續,單一,硬棘部及軟條部間具深凹,具硬棘X-I,軟條15-17。臀鰭有硬棘
IV
,軟條14-16;胸鰭軟條15;尾鰭深叉形。體背紅色,側線下的體側為銀粉紅色;腮膜後緣具寬的深紅黑色帶,且延伸至胸鰭基部。背鰭硬棘部之上半部偏黃色;餘鰭的上或下半部紅色,其他部分色淡;另各鰭前緣為白色。
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- 臺灣魚類資料庫
棲地
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por The Fish Database of Taiwan
夜行性魚類,白天會單獨或者一大群聚集在珊瑚礁洞內休息睡覺,晚上則會稍為游出礁洞覓食,從水淺的浪拂區到水深55公尺深都是它的活動範圍。以小魚或是甲殼動物為食物,屬肉食性魚類。
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- 臺灣魚類資料庫
Epoulet soldaat
(
Africâner
)
fornecido por wikipedia AF
Die Epoulet soldaat (Myripristis kuntee) is 'n vis wat voorkom in die Indiese-Pasifiese area en aan die ooskus van Afrika tot by Durban. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die Epaulette soldier.
Identifikasie
Die vis word tot 20cm lank. Dit is lig gekleur met 'n pêrelagtige skynsel. Die skubbe is klein. Daar is 'n kenmerkende donker streep agter die kieu openinge. Die dorsale vinne se rante is geel. Die visse leef rotsagtige kusareas sowel as aflandige riwwe in water wat 2 tot 35m diep is.
Hulle leef in groepies saam wat bedags voor die openinge van grotte of naby skeure in die rots skuil. Snags breek die groep op en elkeen jag soöplankton.
Sien ook
Bronne
- Coastal Fishes of Southern Africa. Phil & Elaine Heemstra. 2004. ISBN 1-920033-01-7
-
The Reef Guide: Fishes, corals, nudibranchs & other invertebrates: East & South Coasts of Southern Africa. Dennis King & Valda Fraser. Struik Nature. 2014 ISBN 978-1-77584-018-3
Eksterne skakel
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- Wikipedia skrywers en redakteurs
Epoulet soldaat: Brief Summary
(
Africâner
)
fornecido por wikipedia AF
Die Epoulet soldaat (Myripristis kuntee) is 'n vis wat voorkom in die Indiese-Pasifiese area en aan die ooskus van Afrika tot by Durban. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die Epaulette soldier.
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Myripristis kuntee
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por wikipedia EN
Myripristis kuntee is a species of fish in the family Holocentridae[2] It is found over a wide area the Indo-Pacific and is common in some places.[1]
References
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Myripristis kuntee: Brief Summary
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por wikipedia EN
Myripristis kuntee is a species of fish in the family Holocentridae It is found over a wide area the Indo-Pacific and is common in some places.
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Myripristis kuntee
(
Basco
)
fornecido por wikipedia EU
(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Myripristis kuntee: Brief Summary
(
Basco
)
fornecido por wikipedia EU
Myripristis kuntee Myripristis generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Holocentridae familian sailkatzen da.
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Myripristis kuntee
(
Neerlandês; Flamengo
)
fornecido por wikipedia NL
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孔鋸鱗魚
(
Chinês
)
fornecido por wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Myripristis kunteeValenciennes, 1831 孔鋸鱗魚(学名:Myripristis kuntee),又名黑肩锯鳞鱼、康德松毬、厚殼仔、金鱗甲、鐵甲、鐵甲兵、瀾公妾、鐵線婆,为金鱗魚科鋸鱗魚屬下的一个种。
分布
本魚分布於印度太平洋一帶海域。
特徵
本魚背部呈紅色,越往下方顏色越淡,自胸鰭以下則為白色,第一背鰭黃色,第二背鰭、臀鰭鰭條部及尾鰭紅色。有孔側線鱗片數37至44枚。體長可達25公分。
生態
為夜行性魚類,晝間單獨或成群聚集在礁洞內棲息。棲息範圍可從浪拂區淺水域到30公尺深的水域。以魚類和甲殼類為食。
經濟利用
食用魚,但其肝、消化道及生殖腺有累積熱帶魚毒,應避免食用這些部位。
参考文献
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孔鋸鱗魚: Brief Summary
(
Chinês
)
fornecido por wikipedia 中文维基百科
孔鋸鱗魚(学名:Myripristis kuntee),又名黑肩锯鳞鱼、康德松毬、厚殼仔、金鱗甲、鐵甲、鐵甲兵、瀾公妾、鐵線婆,为金鱗魚科鋸鱗魚屬下的一个种。
Description
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por World Register of Marine Species
Lives in subtidal reef flats, also in lagoon and seaward reefs below the surge zone to depths of at least 26 m. Often occurs in large aggregations during the day in areas of rich foliaceous or cavernous coral growth. Feeds on plankton such as crab larvae.
Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2023). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (02/2023).
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