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Ircinia strobilina (Lamarck 1816)

Ircinia strobilina ( Africâner )

fornecido por wikipedia AF

Ircinia strobilina is 'n sponsspesie in die taksonomiese indeling van die Demospongiae (gewone sponse). Die liggaam van die spons bestaan uit kieselnaalde en sponginevesels en is in staat om baie water op te neem.

Die spons behoort tot die genus Ircinia en tot die familie Irciniidae. Die wetenskaplike naam van die spesie is die eerste keer geldig gepubliseer in 1816 deur Lamarck.

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Ircinia strobilina: Brief Summary ( Africâner )

fornecido por wikipedia AF

Ircinia strobilina is 'n sponsspesie in die taksonomiese indeling van die Demospongiae (gewone sponse). Die liggaam van die spons bestaan uit kieselnaalde en sponginevesels en is in staat om baie water op te neem.

Die spons behoort tot die genus Ircinia en tot die familie Irciniidae. Die wetenskaplike naam van die spesie is die eerste keer geldig gepubliseer in 1816 deur Lamarck.

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Wikipedia skrywers en redakteurs
original
visite a fonte
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wikipedia AF

Ircinia verrucosa ( Africâner )

fornecido por wikipedia AF

Ircinia verrucosa is 'n sponsspesie in die taksonomiese indeling van die Demospongiae (gewone sponse). Die liggaam van die spons bestaan uit kieselnaalde en sponginevesels en is in staat om baie water op te neem.

Die spons behoort tot die genus Ircinia en tot die familie Irciniidae. Die wetenskaplike naam van die spesie is die eerste keer geldig gepubliseer in 1914 deur Ferrer-Hernandez.

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Wiki letter w.svg Hierdie artikel is ’n saadjie. Voel vry om Wikipedia te help deur dit uit te brei.
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Ircinia verrucosa: Brief Summary ( Africâner )

fornecido por wikipedia AF

Ircinia verrucosa is 'n sponsspesie in die taksonomiese indeling van die Demospongiae (gewone sponse). Die liggaam van die spons bestaan uit kieselnaalde en sponginevesels en is in staat om baie water op te neem.

Die spons behoort tot die genus Ircinia en tot die familie Irciniidae. Die wetenskaplike naam van die spesie is die eerste keer geldig gepubliseer in 1914 deur Ferrer-Hernandez.

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Wikipedia skrywers en redakteurs
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Ircinia strobilina ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Ircinia strobilina is a species of sponge in the family Irciniidae. It is grey or shiny black in colour,[2] with spiny structures (conules) dotting the surface.[3] The spiny structures are interconnected by ridges, though not arranged in an orderly lattice. This species is globular and massive in shape,[2] but usually no more than 0.3 metres (1 ft) across.[3] I. strobilina is lobed and spherical and has a tough consistency.[2] The large excurrent pores are located in depressions at the top of the sponge. Many smaller incurrent pores are scattered across the surface, more densely at the sides.[3]

I. strobilina inhabits marine waters, specifically those of the Caribbean Sea including off the coast of Florida, the Virgin Islands, Cuba and Venezuela.[1][4][5] It is found in warm, shallow water, anchored to a substrate. This species is the most abundant sponge in the Abrolhos reef, where it grows exposed to many predatory fishes.[6] The predatory fishes avoid I. strobilina, for reasons discussed below.

I. strobilina has been found to have chemical defences against predation by fishes: when force-fed with it in a study of three sponge species, the fish Holacanthus tricolor was temporarily paralysed and exhibited a loss of balance.[7] The chemicals involved in repelling predators have been extracted and identified as the metabolite and sesterterpene variabilin, and its isomer strobilin.[6] The same study concluded that I. strobilina forms scar tissue over lesions more quickly than the other species studied, Neofibularia nolitangere and Agelas clathrodes.[7]

Synonyms

When first described, Lamarck initially speculated the specimen (originally described as Spongia strobilina) could have originated in the Mediterranean. Later authors had posited that it was an Australian species until M. W. de Laubenfels identified it as a Caribbean species.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c van Soest, R. (2014). Van Soest RW, Boury-Esnault N, Hooper JN, Rützler K, de Voogd NJ, de Glasby BA, Hajdu E, Pisera AB, Manconi R, Schoenberg C, Janussen D, Tabachnick KR, Klautau M, Picton B, Kelly M, Vacelet J (eds.). "Ircinia strobilina (Lamarck, 1816)". World Porifera database. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2014-05-07.
  2. ^ a b c "Ircinia strobilina". The Sponge Guide. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Retrieved 10 June 2010.
  3. ^ a b c "Ircinia strobilina". Coralpedia. Retrieved 10 June 2010.
  4. ^ Díaz, Humberto; Bevilacqua, Marina; Bone, David (1985). Esponjas En Manglares Del Parque Nacional Morrocoy. Caracas: Fondo Editorial Acta Científico Venezolana. p. 64.
  5. ^ de Laubenfels, M.W. (1953). A guide to the sponges of Eastern North America. University of Miami Press. p. 32. ASIN B0007IWQ98.
  6. ^ a b Epifanio, R. D. A.; Gabriel, R.; Martins, D. L.; Muricy, G. (1999). "The Sesterterpene Variabilin as a Fish-Predation Deterrent in the Western Atlantic Sponge Ircinia strobilina" (PDF). Journal of Chemical Ecology. Plenum Publishing. 25 (10): 2247–2254. doi:10.1023/A:1020865606047. ISSN 0098-0331. S2CID 12908711.
  7. ^ a b Hoppe, Wilfried F. (December 1988). "Growth, regeneration and predation in three species of large coral reef sponges" (PDF). Marine Ecology Progress Series. Inter-Research. 50: 117–125. doi:10.3354/meps050117. Retrieved 10 June 2010.

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Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visite a fonte
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wikipedia EN

Ircinia strobilina: Brief Summary ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Ircinia strobilina is a species of sponge in the family Irciniidae. It is grey or shiny black in colour, with spiny structures (conules) dotting the surface. The spiny structures are interconnected by ridges, though not arranged in an orderly lattice. This species is globular and massive in shape, but usually no more than 0.3 metres (1 ft) across. I. strobilina is lobed and spherical and has a tough consistency. The large excurrent pores are located in depressions at the top of the sponge. Many smaller incurrent pores are scattered across the surface, more densely at the sides.

I. strobilina inhabits marine waters, specifically those of the Caribbean Sea including off the coast of Florida, the Virgin Islands, Cuba and Venezuela. It is found in warm, shallow water, anchored to a substrate. This species is the most abundant sponge in the Abrolhos reef, where it grows exposed to many predatory fishes. The predatory fishes avoid I. strobilina, for reasons discussed below.

I. strobilina has been found to have chemical defences against predation by fishes: when force-fed with it in a study of three sponge species, the fish Holacanthus tricolor was temporarily paralysed and exhibited a loss of balance. The chemicals involved in repelling predators have been extracted and identified as the metabolite and sesterterpene variabilin, and its isomer strobilin. The same study concluded that I. strobilina forms scar tissue over lesions more quickly than the other species studied, Neofibularia nolitangere and Agelas clathrodes.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia EN

Ircinia strobilina ( Indonésio )

fornecido por wikipedia ID

Ircinia strobilina adalah spesies spons yang tergolong dalam kelas Demospongiae. Spesies ini juga merupakan bagian dari genus Ircinia dan famili Irciniidae. Nama ilmiah spesies ini pertama kali diterbitkan pada tahun 1816 oleh Lamarck.

Seperti spons pada umumnya, spesies ini memiliki tubuh yang berpori dan permukaan yang keras seperti batu. Selain itu, Ircinia strobilina juga dapat menyerap oksigen dari air melalui proses difusi.

Referensi

  • WoRMS Porifera: World Porifera Database. Soest R. van (ed), 22 Oktober 2008.


licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Penulis dan editor Wikipedia
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia ID

Ircinia strobilina: Brief Summary ( Indonésio )

fornecido por wikipedia ID

Ircinia strobilina adalah spesies spons yang tergolong dalam kelas Demospongiae. Spesies ini juga merupakan bagian dari genus Ircinia dan famili Irciniidae. Nama ilmiah spesies ini pertama kali diterbitkan pada tahun 1816 oleh Lamarck.

Seperti spons pada umumnya, spesies ini memiliki tubuh yang berpori dan permukaan yang keras seperti batu. Selain itu, Ircinia strobilina juga dapat menyerap oksigen dari air melalui proses difusi.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Penulis dan editor Wikipedia
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia ID

Ircinia verrucosa ( Indonésio )

fornecido por wikipedia ID

Ircinia verrucosa adalah spesies spons yang tergolong dalam kelas Demospongiae. Spesies ini juga merupakan bagian dari genus Ircinia dan famili Irciniidae. Nama ilmiah spesies ini pertama kali diterbitkan pada tahun 1914 oleh Ferrer-Hernandez.

Seperti spons pada umumnya, spesies ini memiliki tubuh yang berpori dan permukaan yang keras seperti batu. Selain itu, Ircinia verrucosa juga dapat menyerap oksigen dari air melalui proses difusi.

Referensi

  • WoRMS Porifera: World Porifera Database. Soest R. van (ed), 22 Oktober 2008.


licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Penulis dan editor Wikipedia
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia ID

Ircinia verrucosa: Brief Summary ( Indonésio )

fornecido por wikipedia ID

Ircinia verrucosa adalah spesies spons yang tergolong dalam kelas Demospongiae. Spesies ini juga merupakan bagian dari genus Ircinia dan famili Irciniidae. Nama ilmiah spesies ini pertama kali diterbitkan pada tahun 1914 oleh Ferrer-Hernandez.

Seperti spons pada umumnya, spesies ini memiliki tubuh yang berpori dan permukaan yang keras seperti batu. Selain itu, Ircinia verrucosa juga dapat menyerap oksigen dari air melalui proses difusi.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Penulis dan editor Wikipedia
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia ID

Ircinia strobilina ( Minangkabau )

fornecido por wikipedia MIN


Purple Cup Sponges.jpg Artikel batopik porifera ko baru babantuak rancangan. Sanak dapek mambantu Wikipedia mangambangannyo.
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En
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Ircinia verrucosa ( Minangkabau )

fornecido por wikipedia MIN


Purple Cup Sponges.jpg Artikel batopik porifera ko baru babantuak rancangan. Sanak dapek mambantu Wikipedia mangambangannyo.
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En
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Ircinia strobilina ( Neerlandês; Flamengo )

fornecido por wikipedia NL

Ircinia strobilina is een sponssoort in de taxonomische indeling van de gewone sponzen (Demospongiae). Het lichaam van de spons bestaat uit kiezelnaalden en sponginevezels, en is in staat om veel water op te nemen.

De spons behoort tot het geslacht Ircinia en behoort tot de familie Irciniidae. De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort werd voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1816 door Lamarck.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
Geplaatst op:
07-12-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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Distribution ( Inglês )

fornecido por World Register of Marine Species
Lamarck was unsure of the origin of the specimen he described as Spongia strobilina, suspecting it could be from the Mediterranean. However, it is clearly not a Mediterranean species. Topsent (1933) suggested it was a senior synonym of Ircinia gigantea (1889) from Australia, as many specimens of the Lamarck collection are from Australia. De Laubenfels (1936) recognized it as a common Caribbean species, followed by all later authors.
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WoRMS Editorial Board
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van Soest, Rob, R.W.M.