Tanysiptera galatea[2] ye una especie d'ave coraciforme de la familia Halcyonidae que vive nes selves de Nueva Guinea, l'archipiélagu de les Moluques ya islles axacentes.[3]
Tanysiptera galatea ye una especie d'ave coraciforme de la familia Halcyonidae que vive nes selves de Nueva Guinea, l'archipiélagu de les Moluques ya islles axacentes.
L'alció del paradís comú (Tanysiptera galatea) és un ocell de la família dels alcedínids (Alcedinidae) que habita la selva humida de les Moluques, Nova Guinea i algunes illes properes.
L'alció del paradís comú (Tanysiptera galatea) és un ocell de la família dels alcedínids (Alcedinidae) que habita la selva humida de les Moluques, Nova Guinea i algunes illes properes.
Aderyn a rhywogaeth o adar yw Pysgotwr paradwys cyffredin (sy'n enw gwrywaidd; enw lluosog: pysgotwyr paradwys cyffredin) a adnabyddir hefyd gyda'i enw gwyddonol Tanysiptera galatea; yr enw Saesneg arno yw Common paradise kingfisher. Mae'n perthyn i deulu'r Pysgotwyr (Lladin: Alcedinidae) sydd yn urdd y Coraciiformes.[1]
Talfyrir yr enw Lladin yn aml yn T. galatea, sef enw'r rhywogaeth.[2]
Mae'r pysgotwr paradwys cyffredin yn perthyn i deulu'r Pysgotwyr (Lladin: Alcedinidae). Dyma rai o aelodau eraill y teulu:
Rhestr Wicidata:
rhywogaeth enw tacson delwedd Pysgotwr bronlas Halcyon malimbica Pysgotwr bronwyn Halcyon smyrnensis Pysgotwr coch Halcyon coromanda Pysgotwr coetir Halcyon senegalensis Pysgotwr cycyllog Halcyon albiventris Pysgotwr Jafa Halcyon cyanoventris Pysgotwr penddu Halcyon pileata Pysgotwr pigfawr Pelargopsis capensis Pysgotwr Timor Todiramphus australasia Pysgotwr torchwyn Todiramphus chloris Pysgotwr Twamotw Todiramphus gambieri Todiramphus cinnamominus Todiramphus cinnamominus Todiramphus sanctus Todiramphus sanctusAderyn a rhywogaeth o adar yw Pysgotwr paradwys cyffredin (sy'n enw gwrywaidd; enw lluosog: pysgotwyr paradwys cyffredin) a adnabyddir hefyd gyda'i enw gwyddonol Tanysiptera galatea; yr enw Saesneg arno yw Common paradise kingfisher. Mae'n perthyn i deulu'r Pysgotwyr (Lladin: Alcedinidae) sydd yn urdd y Coraciiformes.
Talfyrir yr enw Lladin yn aml yn T. galatea, sef enw'r rhywogaeth.
Ledňáček hedvábný (Tanysiptera galatea) je druh lednáčka, který obývá Novou Guineu a Moluky. Druh popsal roku 1859 George Robert Gray a pojmenoval ho podle řeckého výrazu tanusipteros (dlouhoperý) a legendární nymfy Galathey.
Ledňáček hedvábný dosahuje délky okolo 33 cm (43 cm včetně ocasu), váží 55–70 gramů. Horní část těla a hlavy je zbarvena tyrkysově a černě, břicho je bílé, prodloužená ocasní pera s praporky na koncích jsou modrá a bílá, zobák je rumělkově červený. Obývá deštné pralesy v nadmořské výšce pod 500 metrů. Hnízda si staví v termitištích, žije párovým a teritoriálním způsobem života, samička snáší mezi listopadem a březnem okolo pěti vajec. Potravu ledňáčka hedvábného tvoří převážně hmyz, žížaly, stonožky a ještěrky, které loví v podrostu a spadaném listí. Je hojný a obývá rozlehlé území, proto byl vyhodnocen jako málo dotčený taxon. Pro obyvatele Papuy-Nové Guiney je populárním národním symbolem.[2]
Ledňáček hedvábný patří do rodu stromových ledňáčků Tanysiptera. Vytváří patnáct geografických poddruhů:[3]
Ledňáček hedvábný (Tanysiptera galatea) je druh lednáčka, který obývá Novou Guineu a Moluky. Druh popsal roku 1859 George Robert Gray a pojmenoval ho podle řeckého výrazu tanusipteros (dlouhoperý) a legendární nymfy Galathey.
Der Spatelliest (Tanysiptera galatea) ist eine Eisvogel-Art in Neuguinea und den benachbarten Molukken. Es werden mehrere Unterarten unterschieden. Der Elliotliest und der Biakliest wurden früher als Unterarten dem Spatelliest zugerechnet.
Die Bestandssituation dieser Art wird von der IUCN mit ungefährdet (least concern) eingestuft.[1]
Der Spatelliest erreicht inklusive der längen Schwanzfedern eine Körperlänge von 33 bis 43 Zentimetern. Die Tiere wiegen zwischen 40 und 78 Gramm.[1] Er hat einen roten Schnabel, eine blaue Stirn, einen weißen Rumpf und dunkelblaue Flügel. Seine langen Schwanzfedern – charakteristisch für einen Paradieseisvogel – sind weiß-bläulich.
Auf Neuguinea kommt auch der Paradiesliest vor, der dem Spatelliest ähnelt. Der Paradiesleist hat allerdings eine hell ockerfarbene Brustfärbung.
Der Lebensraum des Spatelliestes sind Waldgebiete der Tiefebenen in Neuguinea und den angrenzenden Molukken-Inseln (u. a. Halmahera und Seram). Auf Neuguinea kommt er vor allem im Landesinneren vor. Er besiedelt außerdem einige Inseln, die direkt vor der nordwestlichen Küste Neuguineas liegen.[2]
Seine Nahrung besteht hauptsächlich aus Insekten, die er am Boden fängt.
Es werden die folgenden Unterarten unterschieden:[1]
Der Spatelliest (Tanysiptera galatea) ist eine Eisvogel-Art in Neuguinea und den benachbarten Molukken. Es werden mehrere Unterarten unterschieden. Der Elliotliest und der Biakliest wurden früher als Unterarten dem Spatelliest zugerechnet.
Die Bestandssituation dieser Art wird von der IUCN mit ungefährdet (least concern) eingestuft.
Галатея (лат. Tanysiptera galatea) — чабакчыл чымчыктардын бир түрү.
The common paradise kingfisher (Tanysiptera galatea), also known as the Galatea paradise kingfisher and the racquet-tailed kingfisher, is a species of bird in the family Alcedinidae. It is found in subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests of the Maluku Islands and New Guinea. Like all paradise kingfishers, it has a red bill and colourful plumage. The species is common and the IUCN has assessed its conservation status as being of "least concern".
The common paradise kingfisher was first described by the English zoologist George Robert Gray in 1859 based on specimens collected by Alfred Russel Wallace near "Dorey" (modern Manokwari in western New Guinea). Gray coined the current binomial name Tanysiptera galatea.[2] The genus Tanysiptera had been introduced by the Irish zoologist Nicholas Aylward Vigors in 1825.[3] The name Tanysiptera is from classical Greek tanusipteros meaning 'long-feathered'. The specific epithet galatea is from Greek mythology: Galatea was a sea nymph.[4]
There are 15 recognised subspecies. Of these three occur on mainland New Guinea, 11 on the Maluku Islands to the west of New Guinea, and two on other islands.[5]
The Biak paradise kingfisher (Tanysiptera riedelii) and the Kofiau paradise kingfisher (Tanysiptera ellioti) have sometimes been considered as subspecies of the common paradise kingfisher.[6]
This kingfisher has a red bill, a dark turquoise cap with brighter blue edges, blackish cheeks, and bluish-black upper parts. The under parts are white and the under-wing coverts are blue and white. The central tail feathers are elongated and their base is blue.[7] It is similar in appearance to the buff-breasted paradise kingfisher (Tanysiptera sylvia) apart from the colour of the breast, and in some parts of Papua New Guinea, both birds coexist.[7]
The bird is described in Alfred Russel Wallace's The Malay Archipelago (1869).[8]
I also obtained one or two specimens of the fine racquet-tailed kingfisher of Amboyna, Tanysiptera nais, one of the most singular and beautiful of that beautiful family. These birds differ from all other kingfishers (which have usually short tails) by having the two middle tail-feathers immensely lengthened and very narrowly webbed, but terminated by a spoon shaped enlargement, as in the motmots and some of the humming-birds. They belong to that division of the family termed king-hunters, living chiefly on insects and small land-molluscs, which they dart down upon and pick up from the ground, just as a kingfisher picks a fish out of the water. They are confined to a very limited area, comprising the Moluccas, New Guinea, and Northern Australia. About ten species of these birds are now known, all much resembling each other, but yet sufficiently distinguishable in every locality. The Amboynese species, of which a very accurate representation is here given, is one of the largest and handsomest. It is full seventeen inches long to the tips of the tail-feathers; the bill is coral red, the under-surface pure white, the back and wings deep purple, while the shoulders, head and nape, and some spots on the upper part of the back and wings, are pure azure blue. The tail is white, with the feathers narrowly blue-edged, but the narrow part of the long feathers is rich blue. This was an entirely new species, and has been well named after an ocean goddess [a Naiad], by Mr. R. G. Gray.
— Wallace[8]
The common paradise kingfisher is found in the forested interior of New Guinea and on some of the offshore islands to the north. Its distribution is rather patchy and it mostly occurs below 500 m (1,600 ft) on the mainland and 820 m (2,700 ft) on Karkar Island. On some islands it is replaced by sister species; the Biak paradise kingfisher (T. riedelii) on Biak Island; the Kofiau paradise kingfisher (T. ellioti) on Kofiau Island; and the Numfor paradise kingfisher (T. carolinae) on Numfor Island.[7] It seems that each of these island species originated from founding T. galatea birds which became isolated from the mainland birds and underwent a "genetic revolution". There were no particular biotic factors involved, but there was sufficient variation among the founding birds to encourage speciation, and the assortment of genes that the birds on each island received was later undisturbed by the inflow of alien genes.[9]
This species is common and mostly non-migratory, although some birds move out of monsoon rainforest in the dry season. A pair will defend a territory of 0.3 to 0.5 hectares (0.7 to 1.2 acres). The nest is made in an active termite nest in a tree. The termites build a termitarium against the tree trunk and the birds excavate a hole in its earthen wall, which can be as much as 15 cm (6 in) long leading to a 13 cm (5 in) chamber at the end. They usually try several sites before selecting one. A clutch of about five eggs are laid between November and March and both parents care for the young.[6]
The diet consists of such invertebrates as earthworms, grasshoppers, beetles, caterpillars, centipedes and snails, and occasionally lizards. The bird perches upright on a low branch, remaining stationary for long periods, apart from occasionally twisting its head or flicking its tail. On seeing movement below, it swoops to the forest floor to pounce, returning with its prey to the branch. The victim may be dismembered, or subdued by bashing it against the branch. Some insects are plucked off foliage, while earthworms are sought by foraging through the leaf litter and probing the leafmould with its beak.[6]
T. galatea has a very wide range and is reported to be common. The population trend for this bird is thought to be downward as logging takes place in its forest habitat, but the rate of decline is not great enough to cause concern and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed its conservation status as being of "least concern".[1]
The common paradise kingfisher (Tanysiptera galatea), also known as the Galatea paradise kingfisher and the racquet-tailed kingfisher, is a species of bird in the family Alcedinidae. It is found in subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests of the Maluku Islands and New Guinea. Like all paradise kingfishers, it has a red bill and colourful plumage. The species is common and the IUCN has assessed its conservation status as being of "least concern".
El alción colilargo común (Tanysiptera galatea)[2] es una especie de ave coraciforme de la familia Halcyonidae que vive en las selvas de Nueva Guinea, el archipiélago de las Molucas e islas adyacentes.[3]
El alción colilargo común (Tanysiptera galatea) es una especie de ave coraciforme de la familia Halcyonidae que vive en las selvas de Nueva Guinea, el archipiélago de las Molucas e islas adyacentes.
Tanysiptera galatea Tanysiptera generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Alcedinidae familian sailkatua dago.
Tanysiptera galatea Tanysiptera generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Alcedinidae familian sailkatua dago.
Molukkienparatiisikalastaja (Tanysiptera galatea) on Molukeilla ja Uudessa-Guineassa elävä lintu, joka kuuluu kuningaskalastajien heimoon.
Linnun pituus normaalisti 28 senttimetriä. Väritykseltään se on sinivalkomusta ja nokka on oranssi. Sillä on poikkeuksellisen pitkät pyrstösulat ja se liittynee soitimeen.
Lintu elelee metsissä ja on mielellään oksistossa tähyilemässä saalista, joita ovat pääasiassa tuhatjalkaiset ja liskot.
Linnun ravintoon kuuluu tuhatjalkaiset, liskot sekä hyönteiset. Lintu voi kaivaa maan pintakerrosta löytääkseen matoja.
Naaraat munivat 3-5 munaa ja molemmat emot hautovat niitä.
Molukkienparatiisikalastaja (Tanysiptera galatea) on Molukeilla ja Uudessa-Guineassa elävä lintu, joka kuuluu kuningaskalastajien heimoon.
Tanysiptera galatea
Le Martin-chasseur à longs brins (Tanysiptera galatea) est une espèce d'oiseaux de la famille des Alcedinidae.
Cet oiseau vit à travers les Moluques et la Nouvelle-Guinée.
Tanysiptera galatea
Le Martin-chasseur à longs brins (Tanysiptera galatea) est une espèce d'oiseaux de la famille des Alcedinidae.
De (gewone) vlagstaartijsvogel (Tanysiptera galatea) is endemisch voor Nieuw-Guinea en de eilanden ten westen daarvan tot aan de lijn van Weber.
De vlagstaartijsvogel is 33 tot 43 cm lang (inclusief staart). De vogel heeft een lange witte staart en is donkerblauw en zwart gekleurd op de kop en de vleugels. De rug, stuit en staart zijn wit en ook van onder is de ijsvogel helderwit. De poten en de snavel zijn rood. Er zijn 15 ondersoorten met verschillen in verenkleed zoals de vorm van de staart.
De vlagstaartijsvogel komt voor op het hoofdeiland Nieuw-Guinea en een groot aantal eilanden daar ten westen van tot en met de Molukken (lijn van Weber). Het is een vogel van regenwoud die zijn nest bouwt in de nesten van termieten die in bomen leven.[2]
De soort telt 15 ondersoorten:
De vlagstaartijsvogel heeft een zeer groot verspreidingsgebied en daardoor is de kans op uitsterven klein. De vogel is in geschikt habitat nog algemeen; de grootte van de populatie is niet gekwantificeerd. Het leefgebied wordt bedreigd door houtkap en de omzetting van ongerept bos in land voor agrarisch gebruik, daardoor neemt de vlagstaartijsvogel in aantal af. Echter, het tempo van afname ligt onder de 30% in tien jaar (minder dan 3,5% per jaar). Om deze redenen staat deze vlagstaartijsvogel als niet bedreigd op de Rode Lijst van de IUCN.[1]
Bronnen, noten en/of referentiesDe (gewone) vlagstaartijsvogel (Tanysiptera galatea) is endemisch voor Nieuw-Guinea en de eilanden ten westen daarvan tot aan de lijn van Weber.
Tanysiptera galatea é uma espécie de ave da família Alcedinidae.
Pode ser encontrada nos seguintes países: Austrália, Indonésia e Papua-Nova Guiné.[1]
Os seus habitats naturais são: florestas subtropicais ou tropicais húmidas de baixa altitude.[1]
Tanysiptera galatea é uma espécie de ave da família Alcedinidae.
Pode ser encontrada nos seguintes países: Austrália, Indonésia e Papua-Nova Guiné.
Os seus habitats naturais são: florestas subtropicais ou tropicais húmidas de baixa altitude.
Vanlig paradiskungsfiskare[2] (Tanysiptera galatea) är en fågel i familjen kungsfiskare inom ordningen praktfåglar.[3]
Vanlig paradiskungsfiskare förekommer på Nya Guinea med omgivande övärld och delas in i 15 underarter med följande utbredning:[3]
IUCN kategoriserar arten som livskraftig.[1]
Vanlig paradiskungsfiskare (Tanysiptera galatea) är en fågel i familjen kungsfiskare inom ordningen praktfåglar.
Tanysiptera galatea là một loài chim trong họ Alcedinidae.[1]
Tanysiptera galatea là một loài chim trong họ Alcedinidae.
Tanysiptera galatea (G. R. Gray, 1859)
Охранный статусРа́йский зиморо́док[1], или галатея[2] (лат. Tanysiptera galatea) — вид зимородков, обитающий в Новой Гвинее и на соседних Молуккских островах.
Райский зимородок достигает длины 22 см. У него красный клюв, синий лоб, белое тело и тёмно-синие крылья. Его длинные хвостовые перья, характерные для райских зимородков, бело-синеватые.
Жизненное пространство райского зимородка — это глубоко расположенные лесные ландшафты в Новой Гвинеи и соседних Молуккских островов (среди них, Хальмахера и Серам). Его питание состоит преимущественно из насекомых, которых он ловит на земле.
Ра́йский зиморо́док, или галатея (лат. Tanysiptera galatea) — вид зимородков, обитающий в Новой Гвинее и на соседних Молуккских островах.