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Imagem de Gerrhopilus ceylonicus (Smith 1943)
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Gerrhopilidae Vidal, Marin, Morini, Donnellan, Branch & Thomas et al. 2010

Gerrhopilidae ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

The Gerrhopilidae (Indo-Malayan blindsnakes) are a family of blindsnakes that contains at least 16 species in the genus Gerrhopilus, and possibly others (the genus Cathetorhinus[1] and the species known as either Malayotyphlops manilae, Gerrhopilus manilae, or Typhlops manilae)[2] as well.[3] These blindsnakes are found in India (including the Andaman Islands), Sri Lanka, Nepal, Thailand, the Philippines, Indonesia (including Java, Ternate, Sulawesi, Halmahera, Waigeu, Salawati, Irian Jaya, and Bali), and Papua New Guinea.

These blindsnakes were considered to be part of the family Typhlopidae and were formerly known as the Typhlops ater species group. In 2010, they were discovered to be distantly related to other typhlopids and separated into their own family.[4] Gerrhopilidae, Xenotyphlopidae, and Typhlopidae are grouped together in the superfamily Typhlopoidea to emphasize their closer relationship to one another than to the other two families of scolecophidians (Leptotyphlopidae and Anomalepididae).

Gerrhopilids differ from other blindsnakes in having gland-like structures ‘peppered’ over the head scales. Many species also have a divided preocular and/or ocular scale, and the second supralabialal scale overlaps the preocular in all species but one (G. tindalli).

Recent studies have shown that there are many undiscovered species of blindsnakes, so it is likely that there are many more species of gerrhopilids yet to be discovered.

References

  1. ^ Cheke, A. (2010). "Is the enigmatic blind snake Cathetorhinus melanocephalus (Serpentes: Typhlopidae) an extinct endemic species from Mauritius?". Hamadryad. 35: 101–104.
  2. ^ Wynn, A.H.; Diesmos, A.C. [in French]; Brown, R.M. [in French] (2016). "Two new species of Malayotyphlops from the northern Philippines, with redescriptions of Malayotyphlops luzonensis (Taylor) and Malayotyphlops ruber (Boettger)". Journal of Herpetology. 50: 157–168. doi:10.1670/14-104.
  3. ^ "Gerrhopilidae". The Reptile Database. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
  4. ^ Vidal, N.; Marin, J.; Morini, M.; Donnellan, S.; Branch, W.R. [in French]; Thomas, R. [in French]; Vences, M.; Wynn, A.; Cruaud, C.; Hedges, S.B. (2010). "Blindsnake evolutionary tree reveals long history on Gondwana". Biology Letters. 6 (4): 558–561. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2010.0220. PMC 2936224. PMID 20356885.
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Gerrhopilidae: Brief Summary ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

The Gerrhopilidae (Indo-Malayan blindsnakes) are a family of blindsnakes that contains at least 16 species in the genus Gerrhopilus, and possibly others (the genus Cathetorhinus and the species known as either Malayotyphlops manilae, Gerrhopilus manilae, or Typhlops manilae) as well. These blindsnakes are found in India (including the Andaman Islands), Sri Lanka, Nepal, Thailand, the Philippines, Indonesia (including Java, Ternate, Sulawesi, Halmahera, Waigeu, Salawati, Irian Jaya, and Bali), and Papua New Guinea.

These blindsnakes were considered to be part of the family Typhlopidae and were formerly known as the Typhlops ater species group. In 2010, they were discovered to be distantly related to other typhlopids and separated into their own family. Gerrhopilidae, Xenotyphlopidae, and Typhlopidae are grouped together in the superfamily Typhlopoidea to emphasize their closer relationship to one another than to the other two families of scolecophidians (Leptotyphlopidae and Anomalepididae).

Gerrhopilids differ from other blindsnakes in having gland-like structures ‘peppered’ over the head scales. Many species also have a divided preocular and/or ocular scale, and the second supralabialal scale overlaps the preocular in all species but one (G. tindalli).

Recent studies have shown that there are many undiscovered species of blindsnakes, so it is likely that there are many more species of gerrhopilids yet to be discovered.

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Wikipedia authors and editors
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wikipedia EN

Gerrhopilidae ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por wikipedia ES

Los gerropílidos (Gerrhopilidae) son una familia de serpientes. Se distribuyen por la región indomalaya y la Melanesia.

Incluye dos géneros y 18 especies reconocidas:[1]

Referencias

  1. Uetz, P. & Jirí Hošek (ed.). «Gerrhopilidae». Reptile Database. Reptarium. Consultado el 29 de diciembre de 2014.
  • Vidal, Marin, Morini, Donnellan, Branch, Richard Thomas, Vences, Wynn, Cruaud & Hedges, 2010 : Blindsnake evolutionary tree reveals long history on Gondwana. Biology Letters, vol. 6, no 4, p. 558-561.

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Gerrhopilidae: Brief Summary ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por wikipedia ES

Los gerropílidos (Gerrhopilidae) son una familia de serpientes. Se distribuyen por la región indomalaya y la Melanesia.

Incluye dos géneros y 18 especies reconocidas:​

Cathetorhinus Duméril & Bibron, 1844 (1 especie) Gerrhopilus Fitzinger, 1843 (17 especies)
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Gerrhopilidae ( Estônio )

fornecido por wikipedia ET

Gerrhopilidae on madude sugukond.

Klassifikatsioon

Gerrhopilidae sugukonda liigitatakse üksainus maoperekond: Gerrhopilus.

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Gerrhopilidae: Brief Summary ( Estônio )

fornecido por wikipedia ET

Gerrhopilidae on madude sugukond.

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Gerrhopilidae ( Francês )

fornecido por wikipedia FR

Les Gerrhopilidae sont une famille de serpents.

Systématique

Cette famille a été créée en 2010 par Nicolas Vidal (d), Addison H. Wynn (d), Stephen Charles Donnellan (d) et Stephen Blair Hedges.

Répartition

Les espèces des deux genres de cette famille se rencontrent en Asie du Sud, en Asie du Sud-Est et en Mélanésie.

Liste des genres

Selon Reptarium Reptile Database (31 août 2014)[1] :

Publication originale

Notes et références

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Gerrhopilidae: Brief Summary ( Francês )

fornecido por wikipedia FR

Les Gerrhopilidae sont une famille de serpents.

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Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia
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게르호필루스과 ( Coreano )

fornecido por wikipedia 한국어 위키백과

게르호필루스과(Gerrhopilidae)는 뱀목에 속하는 파충류 과이다.[1][2][3] 2속, 18종으로 이루어져 있다. 장님뱀과의 장님뱀속(Typhlops)에 포함하여 분류하기도 한다.

하위 속

  • Cathetorhinus - 단일종 C. melanocephalus (DUMÉRIL & BIBRON, 1844)
  • 게르호필루스속 (Gerrhopilus) - 17종

계통 분류

다음은 2013년과 2014년, 피론(Pyron, R.A.), 2016년 정(Zheng, Yuchi)과 존(John J. Wiens) 등의 연구에 기초한 계통 분류이다.[4][5][6]

뱀아목    

가는장님뱀과

     

게르호필루스과

     

제노티프롭스과

   

장님뱀과

           

미국실뱀과

       

파이프뱀과

   

난쟁이왕뱀과

       

제노피디온과

         

아시아파이프뱀과

   

가시꼬리뱀과

         

햇살뱀과

     

멕시코비단뱀과

   

비단뱀과

           

제노피디온과

   

왕뱀사촌과

       

칼라바비단뱀과

왕뱀과

마다가스카르나무왕뱀아과

     

운갈리오피스아과

     

태평양왕뱀아과

     

모래왕뱀아과

   

왕뱀아과

                       

줄판비늘뱀과

   

제노데르무스과

       

파레아스과

     

살무사과

       

호말롭시스과

     

람프로피스과

   

코브라과

       

뱀과

                   

각주

  1. Cheke, A. (2010). “Is the enigmatic blind snake Cathetorhinus melanocephalus (Serpentes: Typhlopidae) an extinct endemic species from Mauritius?” (PDF). 《Hamadryad》 35: 101–104.
  2. Wynn, A.H.; Diesmos, A.C.; Brown, R.M. (2016). “Two new species of Malayotyphlops from the northern Philippines, with redescriptions of Malayotyphlops luzonensis (Taylor) and Malayotyphlops ruber (Boettger)” (PDF). 《Journal of Herpetology》 50: 157–168.
  3. “Gerrhopilidae”. 《The Reptile Database》. 2017년 4월 23일에 확인함.
  4. Pyron, R.A.; Frank T Burbrink, John J Wiens 2013. “A phylogeny and revised classification of Squamata, including 4161 species of lizards and snakes.”. 《BMC Evol Biol 13: 93》.
  5. R. ALEXANDER PYRON, R. GRAHAM REYNOLDS & FRANK T. BURBRINK. “A Taxonomic Revision of Boas (Serpentes: Boidae)” (PDF). 《Zootaxa 3846 (2): 249–260》.
  6. Zheng, Yuchi; John J. Wiens (2016). “Combining phylogenomic and supermatrix approaches, and a time-calibrated phylogeny for squamate reptiles (lizards and snakes) based on 52 genes and 4162 species” (PDF). 《Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 94: 537–547, doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2015.10.009》.
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