Coluber Linnaeus 1758

Gözəl təlxələr (lat. Coluber) — Suilanıkimilər fəsiləsinə aid ilan cinsi.

Bu cinsə əvvələr çoxlu növlər daxil idi. Hazırda isə aşağıdakı növlər daxildir^[1]:

• Coluber andreanus
• Coluber anthonyi
• Coluber aurigulus
• Coluber bholanathi
• Coluber bilineatus
• Coluber constrictor — Qara təlxə
• Coluber elegantissimus — элегантнейший təlxə
• Coluber flagellum
• Coluber gracilis — изящный təlxə
• Coluber insulanus — Mertens ada təlxəsi
• Coluber largeni
• Coluber lateralis
• Coluber lineolatus
• Coluber manseri
• Coluber mentovarius
• Coluber mormon
• Coluber schotti
• Coluber scortecci — Skorteççi təlxəsi
• Coluber sinai — Sinay təlxəsi
• Coluber taeniatus
• Coluber taylori — Teylor təlxə
• Coluber thomasi — Tomas təlxə
• Coluber vittacaudatus
• Coluber zebrinus

İstinadlar

Die Zornnattern (Coluber) sind eine Gattung innerhalb der Familie der Nattern, die ihren Namen aufgrund ihrer aggressiven Abwehrbereitschaft erhalten haben. Werden sie festgehalten, setzen sie sich sofort durch Beißen und Würgen zur Wehr. Nach dem Zubeißen kauen sie häufig auf den ergriffenen Objekten. Dadurch können die größeren Arten unter ihnen stark blutende Bisswunden verursachen, allerdings sind Zornnattern ungiftig.

Die Arten dieser Gattung sind in der Regel groß (bis zu 2 Meter lang) und kräftig, aber schlank. Der mittelgroße Kopf ist oval geformt und mit großen Schilden bedeckt, die Augen sind auffällig groß. Alle Arten legen Eier. Zornnattern sind durchweg sehr flüchtige Schlangen, die warme und trockene Biotope bevorzugen. Durch ihr gutes Seh- und Reaktionsvermögen erkennen sie potenzielle Feinde schon aus großer Entfernung und flüchten schnell.

Die Vertreter der Zornnattern sind stöbernde Hetzjäger, die auch schnelle Beutetiere wie Mäuse, Eidechsen und selbst Vögel ergreifen können. Zornnattern sind deswegen so agil, weil sie einen Teil ihrer Energie aus aeroben Stoffwechselprozessen gewinnen. Ihre Lungen sind komplexer aufgebaut als dies bei vielen anderen Schlangenarten der Fall ist. Die Lungen sind dichter mit Blutgefäßen versorgt, so dass sie der Luft mehr Sauerstoff entziehen können.^[1]

Arten

Auf Grund molekulargenetischer Untersuchungen wurde die Gattung Coluber aufgesplittet und umstrukturiert. Die Untersuchungen hierzu sind noch nicht vollständig abgeschlossen. Die Arten der Alten Welt wurden unter anderem in die Gattungen Dolichophis, Hierophis, Hemerophis, Hemorrhois (z. B. Hufeisennatter) und Platyceps verschoben.^[2][3] Entsprechend The Reptile Database werden folgende 12 Arten zu Coluber gerechnet:^[4]

• Coluber anthonyi (Stejneger, 1901)
• Coluber aurigulus (Cope, 1861)
• Coluber barbouri Van Denburgh & Slevin, 1921
• Coluber bilineatus (Jan, 1863)
• Schwarznatter (Coluber constrictor Linnaeus, 1758)
• Gewöhnliche Kutscherpeitschennatter (Coluber flagellum Shaw, 1802)
• Coluber fuliginosus (Cope, 1895)
• Coluber lateralis (Hallowell, 1853)
• Coluber mentovarius (Duméril & Bibron, 1854)
• Coluber schotti (Baird & Girard, 1853)
• Coluber slevini (Lowe & Norris, 1955)
• Gestreifte Peitschennatter (Coluber taeniatus (Hallowell, 1852))

Literatur

• Wolf-Eberhard Engelmann, Jürgen Fritzsche, Rainer Günther, Fritz Jürgen Obst: Lurche und Kriechtiere Europas. Neumann Verlag, Leipzig 1985.

Einzelnachweise

1. ↑ Christopher McGowan: The Raptor and the Lamb – Predators and Prey in the Living World, Penguin Books, London 1998, ISBN 0-14-027264-X, S. 52
2. ↑ Z. T. Nagy, R. Lawson, U. Joger, M. Wink: Molecular systematics of racers, whipsnakes and relatives (Reptilia: Colubridae) using mitochondrial and nuclear markers. In: Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research. Band 42, Nr. 3. Blackwell Verlag, 2004, ISSN 0947-5745, S. 223–233, doi:10.1111/j.1439-0469.2004.00249.x (Online [PDF; 200 kB]). Online (Memento des Originals vom 2. April 2015 im Internet Archive) Info: Der Archivlink wurde automatisch eingesetzt und noch nicht geprüft. Bitte prüfe Original- und Archivlink gemäß Anleitung und entferne dann diesen Hinweis.@1@2Vorlage:Webachiv/IABot/www.uni-heidelberg.de
3. ↑ J. Speybroeck, P.-A. Crochet: Species list of the European herpetofauna – a tentative update. In: Podarcis. Band 8, 2007, S. 8–34 (Online [PDF; 1,7 MB]).
4. ↑ Coluber In: The Reptile Database

Kewmar an bezok (Coluber) û (bi îngilîzî racer), cinsek e marên bêjehrî zirav û bileze ku li pir warên Cîhanê dijî ye.Kewmar, marek e ku rewşa wî parastinê baş e^[1]

Cure

• Coluber andreanus
• Coluber bholanathi
• Coluber brevis
  • Coluber brevis boschisi
  • Coluber brevis brevis
• Coluber caspius
• Coluber constrictor
  • Coluber constrictor anthicus
  • Coluber constrictor constrictor Kewmarê bezok
  • Coluber constrictor etheridgei
  • Coluber constrictor flaviventris
  • Coluber constrictor foxii
  • Coluber constrictor helvigularis
  • Coluber constrictor latrunculus
  • Coluber constrictor oaxaca
  • Coluber constrictor paludicola
    Juvenile Coluber constrictor flaviventris
  • Coluber constrictor priapus
• Coluber elegantissimus
• Coluber gemonensis
• Coluber gracilis
• Coluber insulanus
• , Coluber jugularis
• Coluber largeni
• Coluber manseri
• Coluber messanai
• Coluber mormon
• Coluber najadum

• Coluber najadum dahli
• Coluber najadum najadum
• Coluber najadum kalymnensis
• Coluber najadum albitemporalis

• Coluber rhodorachis
• Coluber rubriceps
• Coluber schmidtleriŞablon:Verify source
  Coluber constrictor flaviventris
• Coluber scortecci
• Coluber sinai
• Coluber smithi
• Coluber somalicus
• Coluber taylori
• Coluber thomasi
• Coluber variabilis
• Coluber viridiflavus

• Coluber viridiflavus viridiflavus
• Coluber viridiflavus carbonarius

• Coluber vittacaudatus
• Coluber zebrinus

Çavkanî

мори чипор

Мори чипор(Coluber),як ҷинси мор. Дар ҷаҳон қариб 30 намуд дорад. Мори нисбатан калону ғафс буда,дарозияш то 150см мерасад. Сарашро пулакчаҳои гуногуни сахт пӯшондаанд. Бисёр морҳои чипор безаҳранд. Дар Тоҷикистон 4 намуди мори чипор маскун аст:кӯндаланграх(C.karelini),сурхрах(C.rhodorhachis),гуногунранг(C.raverdieri) ва холдор(C.tyria).

Манбаъ

1. ↑ Pyron R. A., Burbrink F. T., Wiens J. J. A phylogeny and revised classification of Squamata, including 4161 species of lizards and snakes // BMC Evol. Biol. — BioMed Central, 2013. — Vol. 13, Iss. 1. — P. 93. — ISSN 1471-2148 — doi:10.1186/1471-2148-13-93 — PMID:23627680

The eastern racer or North American racer (Coluber constrictor) is a species of nonvenomous snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to North America and Central America. Eleven subspecies, including the nominotypical subspecies, are recognized, which as a group are commonly referred to as the eastern racers. The species is monotypic in the genus Coluber.

Geographic range

C. constrictor is found throughout much of the United States, on both sides of the Rocky Mountains, but it also ranges north into Canada and south into Mexico, Guatemala, and Belize.

Description

Adult eastern racers can typically vary from 50 to 152 cm (20 to 60 in) in total length (including tail) depending on the subspecies, but a record-sized specimen measured 185.4 cm (73.0 in) in total length.^[4][5][6] A typical adult specimen will weigh around 556 g (1.226 lb), with little size difference between the sexes.^[7] The patterns vary widely among subspecies. Most are solid-colored as their common names imply: black racers, brown racers, tan racers, blue racers, or green racers. "Runner" is sometimes used instead of "racer" in their common names. All subspecies have a lighter-colored underbelly: white, light tan, or yellow in color. Juveniles are more strikingly patterned, with a middorsal row of dark blotches on a light ground color. The tail is unpatterned. As they grow older, the dorsum darkens and the juvenile pattern gradually disappears.^[4]

Behavior

Closeup of head of C. c. mormon, western yellow-bellied racer

The eastern racers are fast-moving, highly active, diurnal snakes. Their diet consists primarily of small rodents, other mammals (as large as small cottontail rabbits), frogs, toads, small turtles, lizards, and other snakes.^[8][9] Some subspecies are known to climb trees to eat eggs and young birds. Juveniles often consume soft-bodied insects and other small invertebrates,^[10] as well as small frogs, small reptiles (including lizards and snakes and their eggs), young rodents, and shrews.^[11] Despite their specific name, constrictor, they do not really employ constriction, instead simply subduing struggling prey by pinning it bodily, pressing one or two coils against it to hold it in place instead of actually suffocating it. Most smaller prey items are simply swallowed alive.

They are curious snakes with excellent vision and are sometimes seen raising their heads above the height of the grass where they are crawling to view what is around them. Aptly named, racers are very fast and typically flee from a potential predator. However, once cornered, they put up a vigorous fight, biting hard and often. They are difficult to handle and will writhe, defecate, and release a foul-smelling musk from their cloacae. Vibrating their tails among dry leaves, racers can sound convincingly like rattlesnakes.^[12]

Habitat

C. constrictor is found frequently near water, but also in brush, trash piles, roadsides, and swamps, and in suburbia; it is the most common snake in residential neighborhoods in Florida. It spends most of its time on the ground, but it is a good tree climber and may be found in shrubs and trees where bird nests can be raided for eggs and chicks, as well as small adult birds such as finches, canaries, and thrashers.

Most of the eastern racers prefer open, grassland-type habitats where their keen eyesight and speed can be readily used, but they are also found in light forest and even semiarid regions. They are usually not far from an area of cover for hiding.

Reproduction

In C. constrictor, mating takes place in the spring from April until early June. Around a month later, the female lays three to 30 eggs in a hidden nest site, such as a hollow log, an abandoned rodent burrow, or under a rock. The juveniles hatch in the early fall. A newborn is 8–10 in (20–26 cm) in total length. Maturity is reached around 2 years old. Eastern racers have been known to lay their eggs in communal sites, where a number of snakes, even those from other species, all lay their eggs together.

Symbol

The northern black racer is the state reptile of Ohio.^[13]

Subspecies

Closeup of the head of Coluber constrictor constrictor, northern black racer

• Coluber constrictor anthicus (Cope, 1862) – buttermilk racer
• Coluber constrictor constrictor Linnaeus, 1758 – northern black racer
• Coluber constrictor etheridgei Wilson, 1970 – tan racer
• Coluber constrictor flaviventris Say, 1823 – eastern yellow-bellied racer
• Coluber constrictor foxii (Baird & Girard, 1853) – blue racer
• Coluber constrictor helvigularis Auffenberg, 1955 – brown-chinned racer
• Coluber constrictor latrunculus Wilson, 1970 – black-masked racer
• Coluber constrictor oaxaca (Jan, 1863) – Mexican racer
• Coluber constrictor paludicola Auffenberg & Babbitt, 1955 – Everglades racer
• Coluber constrictor priapus Dunn & Wood, 1939 – southern black racer
• Coluber constrictor mormon (Baird & Girard, 1852) – western yellow-bellied racer^[14]

Gallery

• 

  Juvenile eastern yellow-bellied racer, C. c. flaviventris

• 

  Adult eastern yellow-bellied racer, C. c. flaviventris

• 

  Adult northern black racer, C. c. constrictor

• 

  Adult northern black racer, C. c. constrictor, in typical habitat

• 

  Adult blue racer, C. c. foxii

• 

  Adult black rat snake, Pantherophis obsoletus, often confused with the northern black racer

• 

  Close up of adult southern black racer, C. c. priapus, showing the iridescence of its scales

References

Coluber es un género de serpientes que pertenecen a la familia Colubridae.^[2]​ Agrupa a 14 especies que se distribuyen en África, América, Oriente Medio y India.^[2]​

Taxonomía

Se reconocen las siguientes especies:^[2]​

• Coluber anthonyi (Stejneger, 1901)
• Coluber aurigulus (Cope, 1861)
• Coluber barbouri Van Denburgh & Slevin, 1921
• Coluber bholanathi Sharma, 1976
• Coluber bilineatus (Jan, 1863)
• Coluber constrictor Linnaeus, 1758
• Coluber flagellum Shaw, 1802
• Coluber fuliginosus (Cope, 1895)
• Coluber lateralis (Hallowell, 1853)
• Coluber mentovarius (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854)
• Coluber schotti (Baird & Girard, 1853)
• Coluber scortecci Lanza, 1963
• Coluber taeniatus (Hallowell, 1852)
• Coluber zebrinus Broadley & Schätti, 2000

Referencias

Vilbasnastik (Coluber) on nastiklaste sugukonda kuuluv perekond madusid.^[1]

Klassifikatsioon

Vilbasnastikute perekonda kuuluvad järgmised liigid^[2]:

• Coluber anthonyi (Stejneger, 1901)
• Coluber aurigulus (Cope, 1861)
• Coluber bholanathi Sharma, 1976
• Coluber bilineatus (Jan, 1863)
• Coluber constrictor Linnaeus, 1758 – must vilbasnastik
• Coluber flagellum Shaw, 1802
• Coluber fuliginosus (Cope, 1895)
• Coluber gracilis (Günther, 1862)
• Coluber insulanus Mertens, 1965
• Coluber lateralis (Hallowell, 1853)
• Coluber manseri Leviton, 1986
• Coluber mentovarius (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854)
• Coluber schotti (Baird & Girard, 1853)
• Coluber scortecci Lanza, 1963
• Coluber sinai (Schmidt & Marx, 1956)
• Coluber taeniatus (Hallowell, 1852)
• Coluber taylori Parker, 1949
• Coluber thomasi Parker, 1931
• Coluber vittacaudatus Blyth, 1854
• Coluber zebrinus Broadley & Schätti, 2000.

Levila

Vilbasnastikud elavad valdavalt Aafrikas, Põhja-, Kesk- ja Lõuna-Ameerikas, Lähis-Idas ning Indias.

Viited

Välislingid

• Sissekanne AWD-s
• Sissekanne ITIS-es
• Sissekanne IUCN-is
• Sissekanne NCBI-s
• Sissekanne ReptileDB-s
• Sissekanne saidil Wikispecies

Selles artiklis on kasutatud prantsuskeelset artiklit fr:Coluber seisuga 16.12.2013.

Coluber Colubridae familiako narrasti genero bat da. Afrikan, Amerikan, Ekialde Hurbilean eta Indian bizi dira.

Espezieak

• Coluber anthonyi (Stejneger, 1901)
• Coluber aurigulus (Cope, 1861)
• Coluber bholanathi Sharma, 1976
• Coluber bilineatus (Jan, 1863)
• Coluber constrictor Linnaeus, 1758
• Coluber flagellum Shaw, 1802
• Coluber fuliginosus (Cope, 1895)
• Coluber gracilis (Günther, 1862)
• Coluber insulanus Mertens, 1965
• Coluber lateralis (Hallowell, 1853)
• Coluber manseri Leviton, 1986
• Coluber mentovarius (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854)
• Coluber schotti (Baird & Girard, 1853)
• Coluber scortecci Lanza, 1963
• Coluber sinai (Schmidt & Marx, 1956)
• Coluber taeniatus (Hallowell, 1852)
• Coluber taylori Parker, 1949
• Coluber thomasi Parker, 1931
• Coluber vittacaudatus Blyth, 1854
• Coluber zebrinus Broadley & Schätti, 2000

Coluber est un genre de serpents de la famille des Colubridae^[1].

Répartition

Les douze espèces de ce genre se rencontrent en Amérique du Nord, en Amérique centrale et en Amérique du Sud^[1].

Liste des espèces

Selon Reptarium Reptile Database (17 août 2015)^[2] :

• Coluber anthonyi (Stejneger, 1901)
• Coluber aurigulus (Cope, 1861)
• Coluber barbouri Van Denburgh & Slevin, 1921
• Coluber bilineatus (Jan, 1863)
• Coluber constrictor Linnaeus, 1758
• Coluber flagellum Shaw, 1802
• Coluber fuliginosus (Cope, 1895)
• Coluber lateralis (Hallowell, 1853)
• Coluber mentovarius (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854)
• Coluber schotti (Baird & Girard, 1853)
• Coluber slevini (Lowe & Norris, 1955)
• Coluber taeniatus (Hallowell, 1852)

Taxinomie

Par le passé ce genre fut un « fourre-tout » où se sont retrouvées de nombreuses espèces (telles certains cobras). C'est pourquoi certaines classifications plus anciennes font état d'un nombre beaucoup plus élevé d'espèces.

Étymologie

Le nom de ce genre vient du latin coluber, désignant la couleuvre mâle^[3].

Publication originale

• Linnaeus, 1758 : Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, ed. 10 (texte intégral).

Notes et références

Coluber adalah genus ular cambuk bertubuh ramping, panjang, dan gesit (fast-moving) dari suku Colubridae. Ular-ular ini tersebar luas di dunia dan mayoritas terdapat di Amerika. Pada sistem klasifikasi tertentu, genus ini juga meliputi genus ular cambuk lain dari Eurasia, yakni Dolichophis.

Spesies

Sejauh ini terdapat 14 spesies, 12 spesies terdapat di Amerika dan satu spesies di Namibia(Afrika) serta satu spesies di India.

• Coluber anthonyi (STEJNEGER, 1901)
• Coluber aurigulus (COPE, 1861)
• Coluber barbouri VAN DENBURGH & SLEVIN, 1921
• Coluber bholanathi SHARMA, 1976 - terdapat di India, Asia Selatan
• Coluber bilineatus (JAN, 1863)
• Coluber constrictor LINNAEUS, 1758
• Coluber flagellum SHAW, 1802
• Coluber fuliginosus (COPE, 1895)
• Coluber lateralis (HALLOWELL, 1853)
• Coluber mentovarius (DUMÉRIL, BIBRON & DUMÉRIL, 1854)
• Coluber schotti (BAIRD & GIRARD, 1853)
• Coluber slevini (LOWE & NORRIS, 1955)
• Coluber taeniatus (HALLOWELL, 1852)
• Coluber zebrinus BROADLEY & SCHÄTTI, 2000 - terdapat di Namibia, Afrika

Referensi

• Coluber @ The Reptile Database

Coluber Linnaeus, 1758 è un genere di serpenti della famiglia dei Colubridi, comprendente 19 specie conosciute^[1].

Etimologia

Coluber e colubra (quella femminile è la forma più antica, attestata fin da Plauto) indicavano in latino un serpente velenoso. L'etimologia non è chiara^[2]. Secondo Carlo Fumagalli (1889), coluber deriverebbe dalla trasformazione in kal della radice kar e significherebbe "che striscia"^[3].

Tassonomia

Il genere comprende le seguenti specie:^[1]

• Coluber anthonyi (Stejneger, 1901)
• Coluber aurigulus (Cope, 1861)
• Coluber bholanathi Sharma, 1976
• Coluber bilineatus (Jan, 1863)
• Coluber constrictor Linnaeus, 1758
• Coluber flagellum Shaw, 1802
• Coluber fuliginosus (Cope, 1895)
• Coluber gracilis (Günther, 1862)
• Coluber insulanus Mertens, 1965
• Coluber lateralis (Hallowell, 1853)
• Coluber mentovarius (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854)
• Coluber schotti (Baird & Girard, 1853)
• Coluber scortecci Lanza, 1963
• Coluber sinai (Schmidt & Marx, 1956)
• Coluber taeniatus (Hallowell, 1852)
• Coluber taylori Parker, 1949
• Coluber thomasi Parker, 1931
• Coluber vittacaudatus Blyth, 1854
• Coluber zebrinus Broadley & Schätti, 2000

Note

Žalčiai (lot. Coluber, angl. Racers, vok. Zornnattern) – žaltinių (Colubridae) šeimos roplių gentis, kuriai priklauso ploni vikrūs ropliai.

Paplitę visame pasaulyje, gyvena įvairiuose biotopuose. Anksčiau šiai genčiai buvo priskirtos beveik visos planetos gyvatės.

Gentyje yra 23 rūšys.

Nuorodos

• Google: Coluber, nuotraukos
• Coluber
• ADW: Coluber: Classification

Coluber ventromaculatus

Coluber – rodzaj węży z rodziny połozowatych.

Występowanie

Ameryka Północna.

Gatunki

Do rodzaju zaliczane są dwa gatunki^[2]:

• Coluber constrictor
• Coluber fuliginosus

Przypisy

Coluber é um género pertencente à família Colubridae. Este género é constituido por cobras de corpo delgado, de movimentos rápidos e normalmente conhecidas como cobras corredoras. Elas se espalham pelo mundo inteiro e em vários habitates e possuem diferentes comportamentos. No passado, o género Coluber era a junção de vários géneros que incluía quase todas as cobras conhecidas até aquele tempo. Inclusive a cobra naja (agora pertencente a família Elapidae) foi uma vez classificada como coluber naja, mas a taxonomia moderna reclassificou todas exceto as corredoras, das quais existem 23 especies conhecidas.

Espécies

• Coluber algirus
• Coluber andreanus Werner, 1917
• Coluber atayevi
• Coluber bholanathi Sharma, 1976
• Coluber brevis
• Coluber caspius Gmelin, 1789
• Coluber constrictor Linnaeus, 1758 (Corredora azul)
• Coluber cypriensis ( Cobra chicote de Cyprus )
• Coluber dorri Lataste, 1888
• Coluber elegantissimus Günther, 1878
• Coluber florulentus
• Coluber gemonensis (Cobra chicote Balcãanesa)
• Coluber gracilis Günther, 1862
• Coluber gyarosensis
• Coluber hippocrepis (Cobra ferradura)
• Coluber insulanus Mertens, 1965
• Coluber jugularis
• Coluber karelini
• Coluber largeni Schãtti, 2001
• Coluber manseri Leviton, 1986
• Coluber messanai Schãtti & Lanza, 1989
• Coluber mormon Baird and Girard, 1852 (Corredora do ventre-amarelo D'Oeste)
• Coluber najadum
• Coluber nummifer
• Coluber ravergieri
• Coluber rhodorhachis
• Coluber rogersi
• Coluber rubriceps Venzmer, 1919
• Coluber schmidti
• Coluber scortecci Lanza, 1963
• Coluber sinai Schmidt & Marx, 1956
• Coluber smithi Boulenger, 1895
• Coluber socotrae
• Coluber somalicus Boulenger, 1896
• Coluber spinalis (slender racer)
• Coluber taylori Parker, 1949
• Coluber thomasi Parker, 1931 (Thomas' racer)
• Coluber variabilis Boulenger, 1905
• Coluber ventromaculatus Gray & Hardwicke, 1834 (glossy-bellied racer)
• Coluber viridiflavus Lacépède, 1789 (Cobra chicote D'Oeste)
• Coluber vittacaudatus Blyth, 1854
• Coluber zebrinus Broadley & Schãtti, 1997 (zebra corredora)

Lenda

A fundação de Conímbriga está associada à lenda de uma feroz luta entre um cavaleiro e um monstro chamado Coluber. Da luta, os campos circundantes passaram a chamar-se os campos de Coluber Briga, que assumiram posteriormente o nome de Conímbriga.

Coluber^[1] este un gen de șerpi din familia Colubridae.^[1]

Cladograma conform Catalogue of Life^[1]:

Coluber andreanus

Coluber bholanathi

Coluber brevis

Coluber constrictor

Coluber dorri

Coluber elegantissimus

Coluber gracilis

Coluber insulanus

Coluber largeni

Coluber manseri

Coluber messanai

Coluber mormon

Coluber rubriceps

Coluber schmidtleri

Coluber scortecci

Coluber sinai

Coluber smithi

Referințe

Legături externe

Wikimedia Commons conține materiale multimedia legate de Coluber

Wikispecies conține informații legate de Coluber

Galerie

Metne bakınız.

Coluber, Colubridae familyasından bir yılan cinsi. Bu cinsin üyeleri ince yapılı, hızlı hareket edebilen yaygın görülen yılanlardır.

Dünyada geniş yayılışa sahip olan bu yılanlar çok çeşitli habitatlarda farklı davranışlar içinde olur. Geçmişte bütün yılan türleri Coluber cinsine dahil ediliyordu. Öyle ki bir kobra türü Coluber naja olarak adlandırıldı. Modern çalışmalar sonucunda bu cinsin üyeleri kendi içinde su yılanları ile sınırlandırılmıştır. Yine de bazı türler (su yılanları) diğerleri gibi bu cinse ait olmadığından Dolichophis cinsine ayrılır.

Türler

• Hazer yılanı (Coluber caspius)
• Kara yılan (Coluber jugularis)
• İnce yılan (Coluber najadum)
• Sikkeli yılan (Coluber nummifer)
• Kocabaş yılan (Coluber ravergieri)
• Toros yılanı (Coluber rubriceps)
• Kırmızı yılan (Coluber schmidti)
• Benekli yılan (Coluber ventromaculatus)
• Avusturya yılanı (Coluber austrica)
• Boyunduruklu yılan (Coluber constrictor)

Dış bağlantılar