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Tetraria ligulata (Boeckeler) C. B. Clarke

Schoenus ligulatus ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Schoenus ligulatus is a species of sedge endemic to the western regions of the Western Cape Province of South Africa.[1]

Description

The key diagnostic character of S. ligulatus are its linear-lanceolate spikelets and narrow elliptic nutlets.[1]

Schoenus exilis resembles S. ligulatus, but the former is a shorter species (<350 mm) compared to the taller S. ligulatus (>350 mm).[1] In addition, the spikelets of S. exilis are shorter (mostly <4.5 mm) compared to those of S. ligulatus.[1] Another key difference between the two species is that S. exilis often has membranaceous ligules, whereas the ligules of S. ligulatus tend to be firmer.[1]

Schoenus quartziticus is also a similar species; however, it has broad elliptic nutlets and shorter spikelets (<4.0 mm) compared to those of S. ligulatus.[1]

Similar to other sedges, plants in this group are very difficult to identify. It appears that part of this problem is caused by the tendency of the southern African Schoenus to form hybrids with each other.[2] It appears that Schoenus ligulatus forms hybrids with other southern African Schoenus species, specifically Schoenus cuspidatus.[1]

Taxonomy

Schoenus ligulatus is a species in family Cyperaceae, tribe Schoeneae.[1] Other notable genera in tribe Schoeneae include Lepidosperma, Oreobolus, Costularia, Tetraria and Gahnia.[1][3][4] The most closely related species to S. ligulatus are other southern African Schoenus species, specifically, species in the S. cuspidatus and allies group.[1]

Southern African Schoenus were once classified as Tetraria; however, based on molecular and morphological differences, we now know that the two groups are evolutionary distinct.[5] To ensure that this group of sedges is monophyletic (i.e. the genus only has closely related species), several species of Epischoenus and the southern African Tetraria were transferred into Schoenus.[5] In the field, the southern African Schoenus can be distinguished from Tetraria species by their lack of stem leaves and the absence of reticulate sheaths at the bases of the flowering stems.[5]

Distribution and habitat

Schoenus ligulatus is a species of sedge found in the western areas of the Western Cape Province of South Africa. [1] This species generally occurs in wet habitats, but it can also be found growing on drier sites. The reported elevation range of S. ligulatus is between 100 and 750 m.[1]

Images

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Elliott, T.L.; Barrett, R.L.; Muasya, A.M. (2019). "A taxonomic revision of Schoenus cuspidatus and allies (Cyperaceae, tribe Schoeneae)—Part 1". South African Journal of Botany. 121: 519–535. doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2018.11.021.
  2. ^ Levyns, M. (1947). "Tetraria and related genera, with special reference to the flora of the Cape Peninsula". Journal of South African Botany. 13: 73–93.
  3. ^ Viljoen, J.-A.; Muasya, A.M.; Barrett, R.L.; Bruhl, J.J.; Gibbs, A.K.; Slingsby, J.A.; Wilson, K. L.; Verboom, G.A. (2013). "Radiation and repeated transoceanic dispersal of Schoeneae (Cyperaceae) through the southern hemisphere". American Journal of Botany. 100 (12): 2494–2508. doi:10.3732/ajb.1300105.
  4. ^ Larridon, I.; Bauters, K.; Semmouri, I.; Viljoen, J.-A.; Prychid, C.J.; Muasya, A.M.; Bruhl, J.J.; Wilson, K.L.; Senterre, B.; Goetghebeur, P. (2018). "Molecular phylogenetics of the genus Costularia (Schoeneae, Cyperaceae) reveals multiple distinct evolutionary lineages". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 126: 196–209. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2018.04.016.
  5. ^ a b c Elliott, T.L.; Muasya, A.M. (2017). "Taxonomic realignment in the southern African Tetraria (Cyperaceae, tribe Schoeneae; Schoenus clade)". South African Journal of Botany. 112: 354–360. doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2017.06.011.
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Schoenus ligulatus: Brief Summary ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Schoenus ligulatus is a species of sedge endemic to the western regions of the Western Cape Province of South Africa.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia EN

Tetraria ligulata ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

Tetraria ligulata là loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Cói. Loài này được (Boeckeler) C.B.Clarke miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1894.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Tetraria ligulata. Truy cập ngày 11 tháng 6 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết liên quan đến phân họ cói Cyperoideae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia VI

Tetraria ligulata: Brief Summary ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

Tetraria ligulata là loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Cói. Loài này được (Boeckeler) C.B.Clarke miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1894.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia VI