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Duellmanohyla uranochroa (Cope 1875)

Description ( Inglês )

fornecido por AmphibiaWeb articles
The dorsal coloration is a uniform "leaf-green," the throat and belly are bright yellow, and the ventral side of the limbs is dull yellow (Savage and Heyer 1968). The dorsal thigh surface appears dull yellow or apricot colored, and there are no melanophores except under toe digits III, IV, V. A yellow-white stripe extends from the upper lip to the groin, a bright white stripe runs over the anus, and white stripes run over the arm, and from foot to heel. The dorsum, chin, chest and underarm are smooth, and the belly and ventral thigh are granular. The iris is bright red and the pupil is horizontal. The tympanum is 3/5 to 4/5 the size of the eye. The snout is rounded in profile and truncate in dorsal outline (Savage and Heyer 1968). Fingers are approximately one third webbed (vestigal between fingers I and II), toes are about two thirds webbed, and both toes and fingers bear moderate sized discs (Duellman 1970). Warts are present along the heel stripe, often formed into a small flap, and the prepollex does not protrude (Savage and Heyer 1968). Females are as much as 3 mm larger than males, and tend to have a slightly larger tympanum. Males have a single, internal vocal sac and tan nuptial asperities on the thumb (Savage and Heyer 1968). Tadpole morphology is used as a diagnostic for the genus Duellmanohyla, particularly the huge pendant mouths with 2/2-3/3 short tooth rows (Campbell and Smith 1992).Hyla uranochroa was taxonomically revised by Campbell and Smith (1992) and placed within a new genus as Duellmanohyla uranochroa. The species is also considered to be synonymous to original descriptions of the treefrog Hyla alleei (Duellman 1970).A Spanish-language species account can be found at the website of Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio) (http://darnis.inbio.ac.cr/FMPro?-DB=UBIpub.fp3&-lay=WebAll&-Format=/ubi/detail.html&-Op=bw&id=4209&-Find).

Referências

  • Campbell, J.A., and Smith, E.N. (1992). ''A new frog of the genus Ptychohyla (Hylidae) from the Sierra de Santa Cruz, Guatemala, and description of a new genus of Middle American stream-breeding treefrogs.'' Herpetologica, 48(2), 153-167.
  • Savage, J. M., and Heyer, W. R. (1968). ''The tree-frogs (Family Hylidae) of Costa Rica: diagnosis and distribution.'' Revista de Biologia Tropical, 16(1), 1-127.

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Sean Schoville
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Distribution and Habitat ( Inglês )

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Duellmanohyla uranochroa is found from the Caribbean slopes of the Provincia de Bocas del Toro, Panama, into Costa Rica, on the Atlantic and Pacific slopes of the Cordilleras de Tilaran, Central and Talamanca (Savage and Heyer 1968). The distribution zone reaches as high as 1750 meters and descends to about 1400 m on the Pacific side, and as low as 600 m on the wetter Atlantic/Caribbean slopes (Duellman 1970). The habitat has been categorized in the subtropical life zone according to the criteria of Holdridge (1967).
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Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors ( Inglês )

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Declines and local extinctions have been reported for populations (referred to as Hyla uranochroa) within the Monteverde region of Costa Rica's Cordillera de Tilaran, synchronous with the decline of 24 (from a total of 53) other amphibian species during 1990 (Pounds et al. 1997). Documentation through 1994 showed limited recovery and recolonization of only 2 of the previous 6 occupied sites (Pounds and Crump 1994).
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Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors ( Inglês )

fornecido por AmphibiaWeb articles
D. uranochroa is active during the night, where individuals are found congregating along montane streams, and during the day they are often found secreted in bromeliads. Breeding activity peaks around May and June, with males calling from dense vegetation several meters from the stream. The mating call has been described as a series of bell-like notes "boop-boop-boop-boop," which may differ individually or geographically in repetition rate and duration. Eggs are oviposited in quiet, silt-bottomed pools (Duellman 1970).
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Behavior ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

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Son nocturnas y arborícolas.

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INBio, Costa Rica
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Luis Humberto Elizondo C.
editor
Federico Bolaños V.Enrique Quesada D.
site do parceiro
INBio

Habitat ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por INBio
Viven en el bosque húmedo montano, usualmente localizadas cerca de riachuelos. En el día los individuos se localizan en las bromelias.

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INBio, Costa Rica
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Luis Humberto Elizondo C.
editor
Federico Bolaños V.Enrique Quesada D.
site do parceiro
INBio

Distribution ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por INBio
Distribucion en Costa Rica: En las tierras húmedas y medias en ambas vertientes de las cordilleras, entre 650 y 1.700 m. de elevación (Savage 2002).
Distribucion General: Se localizan en las áreas montañosas de Costa Rica y Panamá.

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INBio, Costa Rica
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Luis Humberto Elizondo C.
editor
Federico Bolaños V.Enrique Quesada D.
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INBio

Reproduction ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por INBio
Sus cantos son escuchados durante la estación lluviosa (de abril a diciembre), en grandes coros durante los meses más húmedos (de setiembre a noviembre). Los machos usualmente llaman desde la vegetación densa a algunos metros de los riachuelos.

Los renacuajos se localizan en charcas de aguas tranquilas, en los riachuelos.

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Luis Humberto Elizondo C.
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Federico Bolaños V.Enrique Quesada D.
site do parceiro
INBio

Diagnostic Description ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por INBio
La piel dorsal es lisa o levemente granulada. El color del fondo dorsal es uniforme, verde-hoja en ejemplares vivos, azulado o morado en ejemplares preservados. El dorso frecuentemente ostenta un patrón de líneas o manchas. Todo el flanco puede ser más oscuro que el dorso o con una franja dorsolateral oscura estrecha. Tiene una franja lateral blanca bajo el tímpano o la axila hasta la ingle y/o una mancha agrandada blanca bajo el ojo. La franja lateral raramente se observa interrumpida, como una serie linear de manchas claras. El tímpano es vertical, dirigido lateralmente. El ojo tiene la pupila horizontal bajo luz fuerte o en líquido preservante. El iris es rojo en ejemplares vivos.

Las manos exhiben membranas entre los dedos ll-lll-lV. La planta de la pata no se encuentra impregnada de pigmento oscuro. No se presenta prepólex protuberante. Los dientes vomerianos están localizados entre las coanas. Los dientes vomerianos están dispuestos en series lineares, nunca bordean el margen de las coanas. El hocico es moderadamente largo (la distancia del ojo a la narina es igual al diámetro orbital).

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INBio, Costa Rica
autor
Luis Humberto Elizondo C.
editor
Federico Bolaños V.Enrique Quesada D.
site do parceiro
INBio

Diagnostic Description ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por INBio
Localidad del tipo: Cerca de Sipurio, Provincia de Limón, Costa Rica.
Depositario del tipo: Holotipo: USNM 20651.
Recolector del tipo:
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Federico Bolaños V.Enrique Quesada D.
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INBio

Duellmanohyla uranochroa ( Catalão; Valenciano )

fornecido por wikipedia CA

Duellmanohyla uranochroa és una espècie de granota que viu a Costa Rica i Panamà.

Es troba amenaçada d'extinció per la pèrdua del seu hàbitat natural.

Referències

 src= A Wikimedia Commons hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: Duellmanohyla uranochroa Modifica l'enllaç a Wikidata


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Duellmanohyla uranochroa: Brief Summary ( Catalão; Valenciano )

fornecido por wikipedia CA

Duellmanohyla uranochroa és una espècie de granota que viu a Costa Rica i Panamà.

Es troba amenaçada d'extinció per la pèrdua del seu hàbitat natural.

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Costa Rica brook frog ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

The Costa Rica brook frog or red-eyed stream frog[2] (Duellmanohyla uranochroa) is a species of frog in the family Hylidae found in Costa Rica and Panama. Its natural habitats are tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, and rivers between 70 and 1740 meters above sea level.[3][4]

Appearance

The skin of dorsum is leaf-green in color. The ventrum and neck are bright yellow. The ventral parts of the legs are dull yellow. A yellow-white stripe reaches from the lip down each side of the body to the groin. The iris is bright red with horizontal pupils. The female frog is larger than the male frog, with larger tympanums.[4]

Behavior

This frog is nocturnal. It has been seen at night near mountain streams. During the day, they have been seen hiding in bromeliad plants. The frogs breed in May and June. The male frog's call sounds like "boop boop boop boop," but individual frogs and frogs in different geographic locations can sound slightly different. The female frog lays eggs in pools of water with silty bottoms.[4]

Threats

As of 2013, This species is classified as vulnerable by the IUCN.[1] Declines and local extinctions have been reported for populations (referred to as Hyla uranochroa) within the Monteverde region of Costa Rica's Cordillera de Tilaran, synchronous with the decline of 24 (from a total of 53) other amphibian species during 1990.[5][6]

References

  1. ^ a b IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020). "Duellmanohyla uranochroa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T55314A54345228. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T55314A54345228.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  2. ^ Schoville, Sean University of California http://www.amphibiaweb.org/cgi-bin/amphib_query?where-genus=Duellmanohyla&where-species=uranochroa Archived 2011-07-23 at the Wayback Machine
  3. ^ Frost, Darrel R. "Duellmanohyla uranochroa Ron, Caminer, Varela-Jaramillo, and Almeida-Reinoso, 2018". Amphibian Species of the World, an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History, New York. Retrieved November 3, 2022.
  4. ^ a b c Sean Schoville (November 15, 1999). Kellie Whittaker (ed.). "Duellmanohyla uranochroa (Cope 1875)". AmphibiaWeb. University of California, Berkeley. Retrieved November 3, 2022.
  5. ^ Pounds, J. A., and Crump, M. L. (1994). "Amphibian declines and climate disturbance: The case of the golden toad and the harlequin frog." Conservation Biology, 8(1), 72-85.
  6. ^ Pounds, J. A., Fogden, M. P. L., and Campbell, J. H. (1999). Biological response to climate change on a tropical mountain. Nature, 398(6728), 611-615.
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Costa Rica brook frog: Brief Summary ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

The Costa Rica brook frog or red-eyed stream frog (Duellmanohyla uranochroa) is a species of frog in the family Hylidae found in Costa Rica and Panama. Its natural habitats are tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, and rivers between 70 and 1740 meters above sea level.

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Duellmanohyla uranochroa ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por wikipedia ES

Duellmanohyla uranochroa es una especie de anfibios de la familia Hylidae. Habita en Costa Rica y el oeste de Panamá.[2]​ Sus hábitats naturales incluyen bosques tropicales o subtropicales secos y a baja altitud, montanos secos y ríos.

Referencias

  1. Alan Pounds, Gerardo Chaves, Frank Solís, Roberto Ibáñez, Jay Savage, César Jaramillo, Querube Fuenmayor, Brian Kubicki & Federico Bolaños (2004). «Duellmanohyla uranochroa». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2012.2 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 10 de mayo de 2013.
  2. Frost, Darrel R. 2013. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 5.6 (9 January 2013). Electronic Database accessible at http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/?action=references&id=13419. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA.
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Duellmanohyla uranochroa: Brief Summary ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por wikipedia ES

Duellmanohyla uranochroa es una especie de anfibios de la familia Hylidae. Habita en Costa Rica y el oeste de Panamá.​ Sus hábitats naturales incluyen bosques tropicales o subtropicales secos y a baja altitud, montanos secos y ríos.

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Duellmanohyla uranochroa ( Basco )

fornecido por wikipedia EU

Duellmanohyla uranochroa Duellmanohyla generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Hylidae familian sailkatuta dago, Anura ordenan.

Erreferentziak

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Duellmanohyla uranochroa: Brief Summary ( Basco )

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Duellmanohyla uranochroa Duellmanohyla generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Hylidae familian sailkatuta dago, Anura ordenan.

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Duellmanohyla uranochroa ( Francês )

fornecido por wikipedia FR

Duellmanohyla uranochroa est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Hylidae[1].

Répartition

Cette espèce se rencontre[2] :

Publication originale

  • Cope, 1876 "1875" : On the Batrachia and Reptilia of Costa Rica : With notes on the herpetology and ichthyology of Nicaragua and Peru. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, sér. 2, vol. 8, p. 93–154 (texte intégral).

Notes et références

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Duellmanohyla uranochroa: Brief Summary ( Francês )

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Duellmanohyla uranochroa est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Hylidae.

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Duellmanohyla uranochroa ( Lituano )

fornecido por wikipedia LT
Binomas Duellmanohyla uranochroa

Duellmanohyla uranochroamedvarlinių (Hylidae) šeimos varlė, endeminė Kosta Rikoje ir Panamoje.

Ilgis 2-3 cm. Akys ryškiai raudonos, kūnas ryškiai šviesiai žalias. Gyvena drėgnuosiuose tropikų miškuose (kalnų pašlaitėse, paupiuose).

Duellmanohyla uranochroa – reta rūšis. Tik 2008 m. šias varles nufilmuoti ir ištirti pavyko Mančesterio universiteto ir Kosta Rikos mokslininkams[1].

Išnašos

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Duellmanohyla uranochroa: Brief Summary ( Lituano )

fornecido por wikipedia LT

Duellmanohyla uranochroa – medvarlinių (Hylidae) šeimos varlė, endeminė Kosta Rikoje ir Panamoje.

Ilgis 2-3 cm. Akys ryškiai raudonos, kūnas ryškiai šviesiai žalias. Gyvena drėgnuosiuose tropikų miškuose (kalnų pašlaitėse, paupiuose).

Duellmanohyla uranochroa – reta rūšis. Tik 2008 m. šias varles nufilmuoti ir ištirti pavyko Mančesterio universiteto ir Kosta Rikos mokslininkams.

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Duellmanohyla uranochroa ( Neerlandês; Flamengo )

fornecido por wikipedia NL

Herpetologie

Duellmanohyla uranochroa is een kikker uit de familie boomkikkers (Hylidae).[2] De soort komt voor in Midden-Amerika en wordt met uitsterven bedreigd. De soort werd voor het eerst wetenschappelijk beschreven door Edward Drinker Cope in 1875. Oorspronkelijk werd de wetenschappelijke naam Hyla uranochroa gebruikt. De beschermingsstatus van deze soort wordt door de IUCN sinds 2013 als bedreigd geclassificeerd, nadat het eerder de kritieke status had.

Uiterlijke kenmerken

De naam van Duellmanohyla uranochroa is afgeleid van de bloedrode ogen die doen denken aan de roodoogmakikikker (Agalychnis callydrias), en daar is deze soort ook aan verwant. De basiskleur van het lichaam is bladgroen, en omdat van kleur kan worden veranderd kunnen ook allerlei diverse groen- en bruintinten worden aangenomen al naargelang de omstandigheden. De buik is heldergeel en de onderzijde van de poten wat lichter geel. Over de flank loop een lichte streep die doorloopt tot de kop en de bovenlip, die wit tot geel van kleur is. Ook over de poten loopt een witte streep en de huid van deze kikker is aan de bovenzijde erg glad maar iets ruwer op de buik.

Leefwijze

Het voedsel bestaat uit kleine ongewervelden zoals insecten, waar tijdens de schemering en 's nachts op wordt gejaagd.[3] Overdag zit de kikker meestal verstopt in de kelkvormige bladeren van een bromelia.

Verspreiding en habitat

Duellmanohyla uranochroa komt voor in westelijk Panama en Costa Rica. De habitat bestaat uit subtropische regenwouden en de kikker houdt van warme en vochtige omgevingen en leeft in open plekken waar struiken groeien. Meestal wordt deze soort 600 tot 1750 meter boven zeeniveau aangetroffen. De kikker was voorheen algemeen in Costa Rica, maar uiteindelijk waren er alleen nog restpopulaties in Monteverde en Tuis de Turrialba. De populatie in Monteverde laat de laatste jaren een verbeterende trend zien, een ontwikkeling die ook bij enkele andere soorten wordt waargenomen.[4] Sinds 2007 zijn er echter meerdere waarnemingen gedaan in de Caribische zijde van de Cordillera de Talamanca bij Fila Matama in Internationaal park La Amistad.[5][6] In Panama zijn restpopulaties van de soort in Reserva Forestal La Fortuna en Bosque Protector Palo Seco[7]. De populatie in La Fortuna lijkt toe te nemen.[8] In 2009 werden slechts twee exemplaren gevonden tijdens meerdere bezoeken aan het gebied, maar bij later veldwerk werden er elf gezien in één nacht bij Río Hornito in La Fortuna.[9]

Bedreigingen

Duellmanohyla uranochroa is één van de soorten die rond 1990 plotseling sterk in aantal achteruit ging, samen met enkele padden- en anolissoorten, terwijl er van ontbossing of ander menselijk handelen geen sprake was in veel gebieden. Deze teruggang is lang onderzocht en de conclusie was dat de miniemste klimaatveranderingen, zoals een andere temperatuur of luchtvochtigheid al stress veroorzaakten bij de kikkers. Hierdoor raakt onder andere de voortplanting in de war. Rond 1990 dacht men dat het aan El Niño was toe te schrijven, maar de opwarming van de Aarde heeft er waarschijnlijk meer mee te maken. Een tweede belangrijke bedreigende factor is de schimmelziekte chytridiomycose.

Referenties
  1. (en) Duellmanohyla uranochroa op de IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  2. Darrel R. Frost - Amphibian Species of the World: an online reference - Version 6.0 - American Museum of Natural History, Duellmanohyla uranochroa.
  3. University of California - AmphibiaWeb, Duellmanohyla uranochroa.
  4. Costa Rica recupera tres especies de anfibios que se creían extintas, december 2010
  5. Taller para revisar la Lista Roja de anfibios de Costa Rica de la UICN y evaluación del cumplimiento de las acciones de la estrategia de conservación de los anfibios de Costa Rica. F Bolaños et al. Escuela de Biología de la Universidad de Costa Rica (2010).
  6. Inventario de biodiversidad. Boletín de Proyecto Herramientas básicas para el manejo del Parque Internacional La Amistad de la Iniciativa Darwin (2008).
  7. Hertz A et al. Field notes on findings of threatened amphibian species in the central mountain range of western Panama. Amphibian and Reptile Conservation; April 2012; 6 (2): pp. 9-30.
  8. Integrative taxonomy and conservation status of ampihibians in western Panama with an emphasis on the highlands of the Cordillera Central. A Hertz. Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Naturwissenschaften der Goethe Universität in Frankfurt am Main (2015).
  9. Low Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis prevalence in two persisting post-decline populations of endangered hylid frogs in western Panama. A Hertz et al. Salamandra (2018).
Bronnen
  • (en) - Darrel R. Frost - Amphibian Species of the World: an online reference - Version 6.0 - American Museum of Natural History - Duellmanohyla uranochroa - Website Geconsulteerd 18 december 2016
  • (en) - University of California - AmphibiaWeb - Duellmanohyla uranochroa - Website
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Duellmanohyla uranochroa: Brief Summary ( Neerlandês; Flamengo )

fornecido por wikipedia NL

Duellmanohyla uranochroa is een kikker uit de familie boomkikkers (Hylidae). De soort komt voor in Midden-Amerika en wordt met uitsterven bedreigd. De soort werd voor het eerst wetenschappelijk beschreven door Edward Drinker Cope in 1875. Oorspronkelijk werd de wetenschappelijke naam Hyla uranochroa gebruikt. De beschermingsstatus van deze soort wordt door de IUCN sinds 2013 als bedreigd geclassificeerd, nadat het eerder de kritieke status had.

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wikipedia NL

Duellmanohyla uranochroa ( Português )

fornecido por wikipedia PT

Duellmanohyla uranochroa é uma espécie de anfíbio da família Hylidae.

Pode ser encontrada nos seguintes países: Costa Rica e Panamá.

Os seus habitats naturais são: florestas subtropicais ou tropicais húmidas de baixa altitude, regiões subtropicais ou tropicais húmidas de alta altitude e rios.

Está ameaçada por perda de habitat.

Referências

 title=
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Duellmanohyla uranochroa: Brief Summary ( Português )

fornecido por wikipedia PT

Duellmanohyla uranochroa é uma espécie de anfíbio da família Hylidae.

Pode ser encontrada nos seguintes países: Costa Rica e Panamá.

Os seus habitats naturais são: florestas subtropicais ou tropicais húmidas de baixa altitude, regiões subtropicais ou tropicais húmidas de alta altitude e rios.

Está ameaçada por perda de habitat.

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Duellmanohyla uranochroa ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

Duellmanohyla uranochroa (Red-eyed Stream Frog) là một loài ếch trong họ Nhái bén. Nó được tìm thấy ở Costa RicaPanama. Các môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là các khu rừng ẩm ướt đất thấp nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới, các khu rừng vùng núi ẩm nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới, và sông.

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ NatureServe & IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2013). “Duellmanohyla uranochroa”. Sách Đỏ IUCN các loài bị đe dọa. Phiên bản 3.1. Liên minh Bảo tồn Thiên nhiên Quốc tế. Truy cập ngày 8 tháng 5 năm 2014.

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Liên kết ngoài

 src= Phương tiện liên quan tới Duellmanohyla uranochroa tại Wikimedia Commons


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết liên quan đến họ Nhái bén (Hylidae) này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia VI

Duellmanohyla uranochroa: Brief Summary ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

Duellmanohyla uranochroa (Red-eyed Stream Frog) là một loài ếch trong họ Nhái bén. Nó được tìm thấy ở Costa RicaPanama. Các môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là các khu rừng ẩm ướt đất thấp nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới, các khu rừng vùng núi ẩm nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới, và sông.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia VI