Benefits
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Animal Diversity Web
Humans benefit from M. suilla from its diet of insects. This may be important for protecting agricultural crops and reducing threats of insect borne pathogens. The full effect of brown tube-nosed bats on insect populations may be underepresented due to census bias.
Positive Impacts: controls pest population
- licença
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- The Regents of the University of Michigan and its licensors
- citação bibliográfica
- Chandler, K. 2007. "Murina suilla" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Murina_suilla.html
- autor
- Kevin Chandler, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
- editor
- Chris Yahnke, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
- editor
- Tanya Dewey, Animal Diversity Web
Conservation Status
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Animal Diversity Web
Murina suilla appears to be at low risk of extinction. Habitat degradation is one of the factors which have been causing declines in populations of other bat species in the area. Oil palm plantation growth may pose a future threat to the species.
US Federal List: no special status
CITES: no special status
State of Michigan List: no special status
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: least concern
- licença
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- The Regents of the University of Michigan and its licensors
- citação bibliográfica
- Chandler, K. 2007. "Murina suilla" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Murina_suilla.html
- autor
- Kevin Chandler, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
- editor
- Chris Yahnke, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
- editor
- Tanya Dewey, Animal Diversity Web
Behavior
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Animal Diversity Web
Brown tube-nosed bats primarily navigate through the use of echolocation but also detect visual cues. Murina suilla has a broad range of calls which helps these bats navigate through dense forest environments and catch prey in flight. Brown tube-nosed bats begin their echolocation calls with a frequency of about 165 kHz and end their calls with a frequency of about 55.2 kHz. These short calls of about 2 milliseconds may have reduced the need for visual cues when hunting and may have led to a reduction in the use of eyes in this species. Modes of communication are not well-understood in Murina species. Like most mammals they probably use chemical, tactile, and auditory cues in communication.
Communication Channels: tactile ; acoustic ; chemical
Perception Channels: visual ; tactile ; acoustic ; echolocation ; chemical
- licença
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- The Regents of the University of Michigan and its licensors
- citação bibliográfica
- Chandler, K. 2007. "Murina suilla" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Murina_suilla.html
- autor
- Kevin Chandler, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
- editor
- Chris Yahnke, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
- editor
- Tanya Dewey, Animal Diversity Web
Sem título
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Animal Diversity Web
Murina suilla includes the synonymous names Murina balstoni Thomas 1908 and Murina canescens Thomas 1923. There are many common names for M. suilla including brown murine bats, and lesser tube-nosed bats.
- licença
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- The Regents of the University of Michigan and its licensors
- citação bibliográfica
- Chandler, K. 2007. "Murina suilla" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Murina_suilla.html
- autor
- Kevin Chandler, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
- editor
- Chris Yahnke, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
- editor
- Tanya Dewey, Animal Diversity Web
Benefits
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Animal Diversity Web
No negative impacts have been documented, although bat species are sometimes implicated in the transmission of rabies and other diseases.
Negative Impacts: injures humans (carries human disease)
- licença
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- The Regents of the University of Michigan and its licensors
- citação bibliográfica
- Chandler, K. 2007. "Murina suilla" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Murina_suilla.html
- autor
- Kevin Chandler, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
- editor
- Chris Yahnke, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
- editor
- Tanya Dewey, Animal Diversity Web
Associations
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Animal Diversity Web
Brown tube-nosed bats feed on insects and may play a role in keeping insect populations in check. The impact on insect numbers is difficult to determine because it may be underepresented due to biases in censusing methods. Mist nets which have been used in the past are usually avoided by these maneuverable bats. Harp traps are more efficient at catching brown tube-nosed bats. Future censusing using harp nets would better demonstrate the effect that M. suilla has on its ecosystem.
- licença
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- The Regents of the University of Michigan and its licensors
- citação bibliográfica
- Chandler, K. 2007. "Murina suilla" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Murina_suilla.html
- autor
- Kevin Chandler, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
- editor
- Chris Yahnke, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
- editor
- Tanya Dewey, Animal Diversity Web
Trophic Strategy
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Animal Diversity Web
The use of echolocation and the tooth morphology of M. suilla suggests that it is insectivorous. In addition, analysis of the calls used in echolocation by M. suilla suggests that these bats are adept at detecting insects in cluttered habitats. Brown tube-nosed bats are also quite maneuverable, which would be helpful for catching insects in flight. There is little information about the specific insects that are captured.
Animal Foods: insects
Primary Diet: carnivore (Insectivore )
- licença
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- The Regents of the University of Michigan and its licensors
- citação bibliográfica
- Chandler, K. 2007. "Murina suilla" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Murina_suilla.html
- autor
- Kevin Chandler, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
- editor
- Chris Yahnke, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
- editor
- Tanya Dewey, Animal Diversity Web
Distribution
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Animal Diversity Web
Murina suilla is found on the mainland and nearby islands of southeastern Asia. Its range includes the Malay Peninsula and the islands of Borneo, Sumatra, Java Nias and other smaller nearby islands. There are reports of this species from Sulawesi, the Peleng Islands, and New Guinea but they are outside of the accepted current distribution and are disputed.
Biogeographic Regions: oriental (Native )
- licença
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- The Regents of the University of Michigan and its licensors
- citação bibliográfica
- Chandler, K. 2007. "Murina suilla" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Murina_suilla.html
- autor
- Kevin Chandler, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
- editor
- Chris Yahnke, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
- editor
- Tanya Dewey, Animal Diversity Web
Habitat
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Animal Diversity Web
Brown tube-nosed bats are found in hilly areas of Southeast Asia. They may prefer areas near cultivated or grassy fields where they have been seen flying low, just over the tops of crops. Analysis of M. suilla echolocation calls suggest that they are well adapted to detecting insects in the highly cluttered forests of Southeast Asia. Members of the genus Murina have also been detected roosting in leaf litter, caves, and trees. They rarely found in habitats above 1000 meters.
Range elevation: 1000 (high) m.
Habitat Regions: tropical ; terrestrial
Terrestrial Biomes: forest ; rainforest
Other Habitat Features: agricultural ; caves
- licença
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- The Regents of the University of Michigan and its licensors
- citação bibliográfica
- Chandler, K. 2007. "Murina suilla" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Murina_suilla.html
- autor
- Kevin Chandler, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
- editor
- Chris Yahnke, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
- editor
- Tanya Dewey, Animal Diversity Web
Life Expectancy
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Animal Diversity Web
There is no information on the lifespan of this species.
- licença
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- The Regents of the University of Michigan and its licensors
- citação bibliográfica
- Chandler, K. 2007. "Murina suilla" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Murina_suilla.html
- autor
- Kevin Chandler, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
- editor
- Chris Yahnke, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
- editor
- Tanya Dewey, Animal Diversity Web
Morphology
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Animal Diversity Web
Murina suilla has an average length of 3.3 to 6.0 cm with an average forearm length of 2.6 to 4.5 cm. The average weight of these bats is 3 to 5 grams. Brown tube-nosed bats have dark grayish brown fur. The underside of M. suilla is whitish and the flight membrane is brown. Polymorphism is not noted in this species. The entire family Vespertilionidae is generally known for its lack of nose ornaments and for a well developed tragus going to the base of the ear. The genus Murina is known for their tube-like nostrils.
Range mass: 3 to 5 g.
Range length: 3.3 to 6.0 cm.
Other Physical Features: endothermic ; homoiothermic; bilateral symmetry
Sexual Dimorphism: sexes alike
- licença
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- The Regents of the University of Michigan and its licensors
- citação bibliográfica
- Chandler, K. 2007. "Murina suilla" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Murina_suilla.html
- autor
- Kevin Chandler, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
- editor
- Chris Yahnke, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
- editor
- Tanya Dewey, Animal Diversity Web
Associations
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Animal Diversity Web
Because bats are both nocturnal and capable of flight, they avoid predation by many predators. However owls hunt bats at night and climbing snakes may prey on roosting bats.
Anti-predator Adaptations: cryptic
- licença
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- The Regents of the University of Michigan and its licensors
- citação bibliográfica
- Chandler, K. 2007. "Murina suilla" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Murina_suilla.html
- autor
- Kevin Chandler, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
- editor
- Chris Yahnke, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
- editor
- Tanya Dewey, Animal Diversity Web
Reproduction
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Animal Diversity Web
Nothing is currently known about mating behavior of brown tube-nosed bats.
There is little information about the general breeding behavior of brown tube-nosed bats. Females appear to gather in maternity roosts. A related species round-eared tube-nosed bats was documented on the Malay Peninsula carrying 2 fetuses, so twins may occur occasionally.
Breeding interval: Breeding intervals are unknown currently.
Breeding season: Nothing known about seasonality of breeding.
Range number of offspring: 1 to 2.
Average number of offspring: 1.
Average age at sexual or reproductive maturity (female): 12 months.
Average age at sexual or reproductive maturity (male): 12 months.
Key Reproductive Features: iteroparous ; gonochoric/gonochoristic/dioecious (sexes separate); sexual ; fertilization ; viviparous
There is little information on parental investment in M. suilla. In most bat species, and presumably in M. suilla, female bats are solely responsible for rearing young. Females nurse their young until they are weaned. In most bat species weaning occurs around the time of independence, within a few months of birth.
Parental Investment: altricial ; pre-fertilization (Provisioning, Protecting: Female); pre-hatching/birth (Provisioning: Female, Protecting: Female); pre-weaning/fledging (Provisioning: Female)
- licença
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- The Regents of the University of Michigan and its licensors
- citação bibliográfica
- Chandler, K. 2007. "Murina suilla" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Murina_suilla.html
- autor
- Kevin Chandler, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
- editor
- Chris Yahnke, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
- editor
- Tanya Dewey, Animal Diversity Web
Biology
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Arkive
With a small body and short, rounded wings, the brown tube-nosed bat has a high degree of flight control, enabling it to pass nimbly amongst the leaves and branches of the forest. It feeds on flying insects, detecting their presence with ultrasonic shouts of around 85 kHz. Listening for the returning echo of their shouts, the bat is able to distinguish an insect from its surroundings, using such detail as the movement of its tiny beating wings. As it approaches the insect the speed of its echolocation pulses quickens, to give pinpoint precision for the capture of its prey (3).
During the breeding season, female brown tube-nosed bats gather into small groups called maternity roosts. Each female gives birth to a single pup that can weigh up to a quarter of her weight. Initially, the young pup clings to its mother's belly when on foraging flights, but soon learns to fly alone and capture insects itself. A year after birth the young become sexually mature and will mate (3).
Conservation
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Arkive
Deforestation of primary forest for oil palm plantations, including within protected areas, is an issue of major concern and one that relies on both governmental and consumer action. Some large retailers have agreed, in collaboration with the WWF, to source products containing palm oil from plantations that are not on deforested land (7). Many scientific and charitable groups contribute to bat monitoring and local education programmes that can help to reduce persecution and raise awareness of the natural assets of the land (3).
Description
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Arkive
Characterised by a simple nose with tube-shaped nostrils, this tiny member of the Vespertilionidae family (the evening bats) has long, fuzzy brown fur, tending to grey-brown on the sides and belly (2). The body is compact and the skin is capacious, allowing the bat to wriggle free of a predator's grip (3). Whilst all bats possess wings formed from a double membrane stretched between the elongated fingers, the evening bats also have a membrane stretched between their ankles and nearly enclosing the tail, known as the interfemoral membrane (4). This membrane is unusually furry in the brown tube-nosed bat. Whilst this species finds its insect prey using echolocation, its ears are small for its size. As the brown tube-nosed bat holds its mouth open much of the time in order to echolocate, it is easy to see its large, sharp teeth, used to crush hard-bodied insects (3).
Habitat
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Arkive
This highly manoeuvrable bat occupies the densely vegetated understorey of lowland dipterocarp forest (6).
Range
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Arkive
This species is found only on Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo, much of Indonesia (Java, Sumatra, and possibly Sulawesi), Nias Island, Peleng Island and New Guinea (2) (5).
Status
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Arkive
Classified as Lower Risk – least concern (LR/lc) on the IUCN Red List 2004 (1).
Threats
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Arkive
The rapid increase in oil palm plantations has resulted in extensive loss of primary forest. Together, Malaysia and Indonesia export 88% of the world's palm oil, for use in products such as margarine, lipstick and detergent. Deforestation continues at a steady rate for conversion to agricultural land and building communities. Despite the contribution of many bats in the control of insect crop pests, persecution of bats is also a threat (7).
Ratpenat nassut de Balston
(
Catalão; Valenciano
)
fornecido por wikipedia CA
- licença
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- Autors i editors de Wikipedia
Ratpenat nassut de Balston: Brief Summary
(
Catalão; Valenciano
)
fornecido por wikipedia CA
El ratpenat nassut de Balston (Murina suilla) és una espècie de ratpenat de la família dels vespertiliònids que es troba a Brunei, Indonèsia i Malàisia.
- licença
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- Autors i editors de Wikipedia
Brown tube-nosed bat
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por wikipedia EN
- licença
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- Wikipedia authors and editors
Brown tube-nosed bat: Brief Summary
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por wikipedia EN
The brown tube-nosed bat (Murina suilla) is a species of vesper bat in the family Vespertilionidae. It can be found in the following countries: Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines.
- licença
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- Wikipedia authors and editors
Murina suilla
(
Espanhol; Castelhano
)
fornecido por wikipedia ES
Murina suilla es una especie de murciélago de la familia Vespertilionidae. Se lo puede encontrar en Brunéi, Indonesia y Malasia.[1]
Distribución y hábitat
Habita en la península de Malaca, y las islas de Sumatra, Java, Borneo, y Nias.
La especie se encuentra en zonas montañosas del sureste de Asia. Prefiere áreas cercanas a campos cultivados, donde se alimenta de insectos. Es muy raro encontrarlo en hábitats sobre los 1000 msnm.[2]
Características
La especie tiene un cuerpo de 3,3 a 6,0 cm de largo, y un antebrazo de 2,6 to 4,5 cm. Poseen un pelaje dorsal marrón grisáceo, y una zona ventral crema. La membrana de sus alas es marrón. No poseen dimorfismo sexual.[2]
Referencias
- licença
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- Autores y editores de Wikipedia
Murina suilla: Brief Summary
(
Espanhol; Castelhano
)
fornecido por wikipedia ES
Murina suilla es una especie de murciélago de la familia Vespertilionidae. Se lo puede encontrar en Brunéi, Indonesia y Malasia.
- licença
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- Autores y editores de Wikipedia
Murina suilla
(
Basco
)
fornecido por wikipedia EU
(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
- licença
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- Wikipediako egileak eta editoreak
Murina suilla: Brief Summary
(
Basco
)
fornecido por wikipedia EU
Murina suilla Murina generoko animalia da. Chiropteraren barruko Murininae azpifamilia eta Vespertilionidae familian sailkatuta dago
- licença
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- Wikipediako egileak eta editoreak
M.Suilla
(
Indonésio
)
fornecido por wikipedia ID
- licença
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- Penulis dan editor Wikipedia
M.Suilla: Brief Summary
(
Indonésio
)
fornecido por wikipedia ID
M. suilla adalah spesies kelelawar biasa yang terdapat di hutan pamah Dipterocarpaceae.
- licença
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- Penulis dan editor Wikipedia
Murina suilla
(
Italiano
)
fornecido por wikipedia IT
Murina suilla (Temminck, 1840) è un pipistrello della famiglia dei Vespertilionidi diffuso nell'Ecozona orientale.[1][2]
Descrizione
Dimensioni
Pipistrello di piccole dimensioni, con la lunghezza totale tra 68 e 80 mm, la lunghezza dell'avambraccio tra 27 e 33 mm, la lunghezza della coda tra 26 e 35 mm, la lunghezza del piede tra 8 e 10 mm, la lunghezza delle orecchie tra 12,5 e 16 mm e un peso fino a 6 g.[3]
Aspetto
La pelliccia è lunga e si estende sulle ali fino all'altezza dei gomiti e delle ginocchia. Le parti dorsali sono bruno-grigiastre chiare con la punta dei peli marrone scura, mentre le parti ventrali sono bruno-grigiastre chiare. Il muso è stretto, allungato, con le narici protuberanti e tubulari. Gli occhi sono molto piccoli. Le orecchie sono arrotondate, ben separate tra loro e con una vistosa rientranza a circa metà del bordo posteriore. Il trago è lungo, affusolato, leggermente piegato in avanti e con una piccola protuberanza alla base del margine posteriore, immediatamente seguita da un piccolo incavo. Le ali sono attaccate posteriormente alla base dell'artiglio dell'alluce. I piedi sono piccoli e ricoperti di peli. La punta della lunga coda si estende leggermente oltre l'ampio uropatagio, il quale è densamente ricoperto di peli alla base. Il calcar è lungo.
Ecolocazione
Emette ultrasuoni ad alto ciclo di lavoro sotto forma di impulsi di breve durata a frequenza modulata iniziale di 143,2-180 kHz, finale di 33,6-73,6 kHz e massima energia a 44,8-127,2 kHz[4]
Biologia
Alimentazione
Si nutre di insetti.
Distribuzione e habitat
Questa specie è diffusa nella Thailandia peninsulare, Penisola malese, Sumatra, Giava, Borneo e Nias.
Vive nelle foreste pluviali e di dipterocarpi fino a 1.540 metri di altitudine. Sembra tollerare gli ambienti disturbati come piantagioni di banane.
Tassonomia
Sono state riconosciute 2 sottospecie:
Stato di conservazione
La IUCN Red List, considerato che si tratta di una specie ampiamente diffusa e comune, sebbene possa essere in declino in alcune parti del suo areale, classifica M.suilla come specie a rischio minimo (LC).[1]
Note
-
^ a b c (EN) Hutson, A.M. & Kingston, T. 2008, Murina suilla, su IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Versione 2020.2, IUCN, 2020.
-
^ (EN) D.E. Wilson e D.M. Reeder, Murina suilla, in Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3ª ed., Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005, ISBN 0-8018-8221-4.
-
^ Francis, 2008.
-
^ Kingston T, Jones G, Akbar Z & Kunz TH, Echolocation signal design in Kerivoulinae and Murininae (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from Malaysia (PDF), in Journal of Zoology, London, vol. 249, 1999, pp. 359-374.
Bibliografia
- Charles M.Francis, A Guide to the Mammals of Southeast Asia, Princeton University Press, 2008, ISBN 9780691135519.
- licença
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- Autori e redattori di Wikipedia
Murina suilla: Brief Summary
(
Italiano
)
fornecido por wikipedia IT
- licença
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- Autori e redattori di Wikipedia
Murina suilla
(
Neerlandês; Flamengo
)
fornecido por wikipedia NL
- licença
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- Wikipedia-auteurs en -editors
Murina suilla: Brief Summary
(
Neerlandês; Flamengo
)
fornecido por wikipedia NL
Murina suilla is een zoogdier uit de familie van de gladneuzen (Vespertilionidae). De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort werd voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd door Temminck in 1840.
- licença
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- Wikipedia-auteurs en -editors
Murina suilla
(
Português
)
fornecido por wikipedia PT
Murina suilla é uma espécie de morcego da família Vespertilionidae. Pode ser encontrada na Tailândia, Malásia e Indonésia.
Referências
- SIMMONS, N. B. Order Chiroptera. In: WILSON, D. E.; REEDER, D. M. (Eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. 3. ed. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005. v. 1, p. 312-529.
- HUTSON, A. M.; KINGSTON, T. 2008. Murina suilla. In: IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. . Acessado em 18 de dezembro de 2008.
- licença
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- Autores e editores de Wikipedia
Murina suilla: Brief Summary
(
Português
)
fornecido por wikipedia PT
- licença
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- Autores e editores de Wikipedia
Murina suilla
(
Sueco
)
fornecido por wikipedia SV
Murina suilla[2][3] är en fladdermusart som först beskrevs av Coenraad Jacob Temminck 1840. Murina suilla ingår i släktet Murina och familjen läderlappar.[4][5] IUCN kategoriserar arten globalt som livskraftig.[1] Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.[4] Wilson & Reeder (2005) skiljer mellan två underarter.[2]
Utseende
Arten blir 33 till 60 mm lång (huvud och bål) och den 26 till 45 mm långa underarmar. Fladdermusen väger 3 till 5 g. Pälsen har på ovansidan en mörk brungrå färg och vid buken är pälsen vitaktig. Även flygmembranen har en brun färg. Allmänt liknar Murina suilla de andra arterna i samma släkte som kännetecknas av rörformiga näsborrar och avsaknaden av hudveck (blad) vid näsan. Den broskiga fliken i örat (tragus) är väl utvecklad.[6]
Utbredning och habitat
Denna fladdermus lever i Sydostasien på södra Malackahalvön, på Borneo, på Sumatra, på Java och på några av Mentawaiöarna. Arten vistas i låglandet och i bergstrakter upp till 1540 meter över havet. Habitatet utgörs främst av skogar. Vissa individer fångades i bananodlingar och i storstäder.[1]
Ekologi
Individerna är aktiva på natten och de jagar troligen insekter. För navigationen och antagligen för att hitta föda använder de ekolokaliseringen. Andra arter av samma släkte vilar i lövansamlingar och i grottor. Vanligen flyger Murina suilla tät över marken.[6]
En upphittad hona var dräktig med två ungar och troligen förekommer även kullar med en unge. Hos nära besläktade arter blir hanar och honor könsmogna efter ett år.[6]
Källor
- ^ [a b c] 2008 Murina suilla Från: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 <www.iucnredlist.org>. Läst 2012-10-24.
- ^ [a b] Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. (2005) , Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3rd ed., Murina suilla
-
^ Wilson, Don E., and F. Russell Cole (2000) , Common Names of Mammals of the World
- ^ [a b] Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (27 april 2011). ”Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/murina+suilla/match/1. Läst 24 september 2012.
-
^ ITIS: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Orrell T. (custodian), 2011-04-26
- ^ [a b c] K. Chandler (27 april 2007). ”Murina suilla” (på engelska). Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. http://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Murina_suilla/. Läst 2 november 2015.
Externa länkar
- licença
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- Wikipedia författare och redaktörer
Murina suilla: Brief Summary
(
Sueco
)
fornecido por wikipedia SV
Murina suilla är en fladdermusart som först beskrevs av Coenraad Jacob Temminck 1840. Murina suilla ingår i släktet Murina och familjen läderlappar. IUCN kategoriserar arten globalt som livskraftig. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life. Wilson & Reeder (2005) skiljer mellan två underarter.
- licença
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- Wikipedia författare och redaktörer
Murina suilla
(
Ucraniano
)
fornecido por wikipedia UK
Murina suilla — вид ссавців родини лиликових.
Проживання, поведінка
Країна поширення: Індонезія (Ява, Калімантан, Суматра), Малайзія (Сабах, Саравак); Таїланд. Середовище проживання низовинні ліси від рівня моря до 1540 м над рівнем моря, але і, мабуть, інші місця проживання, будучи записаними на бананових плантаціях.
Загрози та охорона
Немає серйозних загроз для цього виду, хоча втрата середовища проживання через вирубку, плантації, сільське господарство та лісові пожежі можуть впливати на деякі групи населення. Він був записаний в охоронних територіях по всьому ареалу.
Джерела
- licença
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- Автори та редактори Вікіпедії
Murina suilla: Brief Summary
(
Ucraniano
)
fornecido por wikipedia UK
Murina suilla — вид ссавців родини лиликових.
- licença
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- Автори та редактори Вікіпедії
Murina suilla
(
Vietnamita
)
fornecido por wikipedia VI
- licença
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
Murina suilla: Brief Summary
(
Vietnamita
)
fornecido por wikipedia VI
Murina suilla là một loài động vật có vú trong họ Dơi muỗi, bộ Dơi. Loài này được Temminck mô tả năm 1840.
- licença
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
갈색관코박쥐
(
Coreano
)
fornecido por wikipedia 한국어 위키백과
갈색관코박쥐(Murina suilla)는 애기박쥐과에 속하는 박쥐의 일종이다. 브루나이와 인도네시아, 말레이시아 그리고 필리핀에서 발견된다.
특징
전체 몸길이가 68~80mm인 작은 박쥐로 전완장은 27~33mm이다. 꼬리 길이는 26~35mm, 발 길이는 8~10mm이다. 귀 길이는 12.5~16mm이고 몸무게는 최대 6g이다.[2]
생태
먹이는 곤충이다.
분포 및 서식지
타이와 말레이반도, 수마트라섬, 자와섬, 보르네오섬, 니아스섬 등에 널리 분포한다. 해발 최대 1540m 이하의 열대우림과 용뇌향과 교목 숲에서 서식한다. 바나나 농장 확대에 따른 환경 교란에 저항성을 갖고 있는 보인다.
각주