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Pteridoideae

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Pteridoideae ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Pteridoideae is one of the five subfamilies of the fern family Pteridaceae. This subfamily contains about 14 genera[1] and around 400 species.[2]

Taxonomy

Phylogeny

The following diagram shows a likely phylogenic relationship between Pteridoideae and the other the Pteridaceae subfamilies.[3]

Pteridaceae

Cryptogrammoideae

Parkerioideae (syn. Ceratopteridoideae)

Pteridoideae

Cheilanthoideae

Vittarioideae

The cladogram below shows one hypothesis for the evolutionary relationships among the genera of the Pteridoideae, based on a maximum likelihood analysis using six plastid markers. The authors of the study identified four major clades. The Pteris and JAPSTT clades are found worldwide; the GAPCC clade is pantropical; and the Actiniopteris+Onychium clade is restricted to the Old World.[4]

Pteridoideae Pteris clade

Pteris

Actiniopteris+Onychium clade

Actiniopteris

Onychium

GAPCC clade

Gastoniella

Cerosora

Pityrogramma

Cosentinia

Anogramma

JAPSTT clade

Jamesonia

Pterozonium

Tryonia

Taenitis

Syngramma

Austrogramme

Genera

The Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I) recognized 13 genera.[5] Shortly afterwards, the genus Gastoniella was created for three species formerly placed in Anogramma which a molecular phylogenetic analysis had shown to be distinct.[4]

References

  1. ^ Christenhusz, Maarten J. M.; Zhang, Xian-Chun; Schneider, Harald (18 February 2011). "A linear sequence of extant families and genera of lycophytes and ferns" (PDF). Phytotaxa. 19: 7–54. ISSN 1179-3163.
  2. ^ Schuettpelz et al. 2007 Archived 2008-08-20 at the Wayback Machine Eric Schuettpelz, Harald Schneider, Layne Huiet, Michael D. Windham, Kathleen M. Pryer: "A molecular phylogeny of the fern family Pteridaceae: Assessing overall relationships and the affinities of previously unsampled genera." Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 44 1172–1185 (2007)
  3. ^ Schuettpelz & Pryer, 2008 Eric Schuettpelz & Kathleen M. Pryer: "Ch. 15. Fern phylogeny" in Biology and Evolution of Ferns and Lycophytes], ed. Tom A. Ranker and Christopher H. Haufler. Cambridge University Press (2008)
  4. ^ a b Zhang, Liang; Zhou, Xin-Mao; Lu, Ngan Thi & Zhang, Li-Bing (2017). "Phylogeny of the fern subfamily Pteridoideae (Pteridaceae; Pteridophyta), with the description of a new genus: Gastoniella". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 109: 59–72. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2016.12.037.
  5. ^ PPG I (2016). "A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns". Journal of Systematics and Evolution. 54 (6): 563–603. doi:10.1111/jse.12229.
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Pteridoideae: Brief Summary ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Pteridoideae is one of the five subfamilies of the fern family Pteridaceae. This subfamily contains about 14 genera and around 400 species.

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Pteridoideae ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por wikipedia ES

Pteridoideae es una de las cinco subfamilias de la familia de helechos Pteridaceae. Contiene 14 géneros[1]​ y unas 400 especies.[2]​

El siguiente diagrama muestra la relación filogenética entre Pteridoideae y las otras subfamilias de Pteridaceae.[1]​[2]​[3]​

Pteridaceae  

Cryptogrammoideae

       

Ceratopteridoideae

   

Pteridoideae

       

Cheilanthoideae

   

Vittarioideae

       

Géneros

Referencias

  1. ↑ a b Christenhusz, Maarten J. M.; Zhang, Xian-Chun; Schneider, Harald (18 de febrero de 2011). «A linear sequence of extant families and genera of lycophytes and ferns». Phytotaxa 19: 7-54. ISSN 1179-3163.
  2. ↑ a b Schuettpelz et al. 2007 Eric Schuettpelz, Harald Schneider, Layne Huiet, Michael D. Windham, Kathleen M. Pryer: "A molecular phylogeny of the fern family Pteridaceae: Assessing overall relationships and the affinities of previously unsampled genera." Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 44 1172–1185 (2007)
  3. ↑ Schuettpelz & Pryer, 2008 Eric Schuettpelz & Kathleen M. Pryer: "Ch. 15. Fern pylogeny" in Biology and Evolution of Ferns and Lycophytes], ed. Tom A. Ranker and Christopher H. Haufler. Cambridge University Press (2008)
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Pteridoideae ( Neerlandês; Flamengo )

fornecido por wikipedia NL

Pteridoideae zijn een onderfamilie van de lintvarenfamilie (Pteridaceae), een familie van varens met negen geslachten en ongeveer 300 soorten.

Deze onderfamilie is voor het eerst beschreven door Smith et al. (2006).

Er komen geen soorten van deze onderfamilie van nature in België of Nederland voor, maar een aantal soorten van het geslacht Pteris worden als kamerplant en als tuinplant gebruikt.

Naamgeving en etymologie

De botanische naam Pteridoideae is overgenomen van het geslacht Pteris.

Taxonomie

De onderfamilie is voor het eerst beschreven door Smith et al. (2006). Volgens deze opvatting omvat de onderfamilie 17 geslachten en enkele honderden soorten die eerder in de aparte families Pteridaceae s.s. en Taenitidaceae waren opgenomen:

Beschreven soorten

Van de Pteridoideae worden de volgende soorten in detail beschreven:

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  • A.R. Smith, K. M. Pryer, E. Schuettpelz, P. Korall, H. Schneider, P.G. Wolf, 2006: A classification for extant ferns. Taxon. 55 (3), 2006, blz. 705–731. PDF; 424 KB
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Pteridoideae: Brief Summary ( Neerlandês; Flamengo )

fornecido por wikipedia NL

Pteridoideae zijn een onderfamilie van de lintvarenfamilie (Pteridaceae), een familie van varens met negen geslachten en ongeveer 300 soorten.

Deze onderfamilie is voor het eerst beschreven door Smith et al. (2006).

Er komen geen soorten van deze onderfamilie van nature in België of Nederland voor, maar een aantal soorten van het geslacht Pteris worden als kamerplant en als tuinplant gebruikt.

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Wikipedia-auteurs en -editors
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wikipedia NL

Pteridoideae ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

Họ phụ Chân xỉ (danh pháp khoa học: Pteridoideae) là một trong bốn họ phụ của họ Chân xỉ (Pteridaceae). Đây là họ phụ thực vật bao gồm khoảng 14 chi[1] với khoảng 400 loài.[2] Biểu đồ phát sinh bên dưới mô tả mối quan hệ giữa họ phụ Chân xỉ và các họ phụ khác cùng thuộc họ Chân xỉ.[3]

Pteridaceae


Cryptogrammoideae





Ceratopteridoideae



Pteridoideae





Cheilanthoideae



Vittarioideae





Chú thích

  1. ^ a ă Christenhusz, Maarten J. M.; Zhang, Xian-Chun; Schneider, Harald (18 tháng 2 năm 2011). “A linear sequence of extant families and genera of lycophytes and ferns” (PDF). Phytotaxa 19: 7–54. ISSN 1179-3163.
  2. ^ Schuettpelz et al. 2007 Eric Schuettpelz, Harald Schneider, Layne Huiet, Michael D. Windham, Kathleen M. Pryer: "A molecular phylogeny of the fern family Pteridaceae: Assessing overall relationships and the affinities of previously unsampled genera." Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 44 1172–1185 (2007)
  3. ^ Schuettpelz & Pryer, 2008 Eric Schuettpelz & Kathleen M. Pryer: "Ch. 15. Fern pylogeny" in Biology and Evolution of Ferns and Lycophytes], ed. Tom A. Ranker and Christopher H. Haufler. Cambridge University Press (2008)


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