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Biology ( Inglês )

fornecido por Halictidae LifeDesk

This bee's nest architecture is described by Sakagami and Michener (1962). From Sakagami and Michener (1962): Nest architecture is Type VIIa: The main burrow expands into a cavity enclosing a cluster of horizontally oriented cells. Below the cells is an extension of the main burrow. Cells are arranged in combs. Flat ground is the only or typical substrate used for nesting.

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Smith, Adam
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Smith, Adam
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Halictidae LifeDesk

Augochlorella aurata ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Augochlorella aurata is a species of sweat bee (bees attracted by the salt in human sweat) in the family Halictidae.[1][2][3] It is found in North America east of the Rocky Mountains. The body is a brilliant green metallic color, diffused to varying extents with a copper, red, or yellow color. Its length is 5 to 7 mm.[4] A common name is golden green sweat bee.

Description and identification

Members of Augochlorella aurata are usually a golden green color but can range from a metallic blue to a coppery pink. Both males and females of Augochlorella aurata are around 5-7mm, females usually being slightly larger than males.[5] Like many bees, the females have 11 antennal segments and the males have 10. The propodeum is relatively uniform, with no ridge, separating it from bees in a closely related genus, Agapostemon. The hind tibial spur is simple or slightly serrated, distinguishing it from the genus Augochloropsis. Like many members of Halictidae, the tip of the mandible of these bees is shaped like a glove, distinguishing them from a species that closely resembles them, Augochlora pura.[5][6] The marginal cell of the forewing is pointed and not squared off, which is another easy way to tell A. aurata from Augochlora pura.[7]

Life cycle

Augochlorella aurata is a generally primitively social ground nesting bee.[8][9] Their usual active season begins with a foundress phase in which all of the overwintered bees will start a first brood of both males and females. After this first brood emerges in early summer, the females become workers and the foundresses become queens, starting the worker phase. The next phase is the reproductive phase, in which workers assist the queen in raising a second brood towards the end of summer. This second brood will then mate in early fall, the inseminated females overwintering and going on to start the cycle anew as foundresses the next season.[9] Although most A. aurata will at least roughly stick to this cycle, there have been studies that prove that they will not always follow it exactly, going through the worker phase more than once or becoming completely solitary.[10]

Distribution and habitat

Augochlorella aurata distribution

Augochlorella aurata is found throughout the United states, clustering mostly around the east coast and spreading westward.[11][12] There have been sparse occurrences of A. aurata as west as California and as south as South America. A. aurata inhabits the range furthest north in the Augochlorini tribe.

Taxonomy and phylogeny

Augochlorella aurata is a bee within the family Halictidae, in which 4 subfamilies, 81 genera, and over 4,000 species are currently described.[13] It is within the tribe Augochlorini.

References

  1. ^ "ITIS - Report: Augochlorella aurata". www.itis.gov. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
  2. ^ "Augochlorella aurata (Smith, 1853)". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
  3. ^ "Species Augochlorella aurata - Golden Green-Sweat bee". bugguide.net. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
  4. ^ "Discover Life, Augochlorella aurata". Archived from the original on 2017-03-18.
  5. ^ a b "Discover Life, Augochlorella aurata". Archived from the original on 2017-03-18.
  6. ^ "Golden Sweat Bee (Augochlorella aurata) | Vermont Atlas of Life". val.vtecostudies.org. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
  7. ^ "Key_To_Metallic_Green_Halictids". findtrees.blandy.virginia.edu. Retrieved 2021-10-28.
  8. ^ "Golden Sweat Bee (Augochlorella aurata) | Vermont Atlas of Life". val.vtecostudies.org. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
  9. ^ a b Mueller, Ulrich G. "Life History and Social Evolution of the Primitively Eusocial Bee Augochlorella striata (Hymenoptera: Halictidae)" (PDF). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society: 116–138.
  10. ^ Packer, Laurence (July 2, 1990). "Solitary and eusocial nests in a population of Augochlorella striata (Provancher) (Hymenoptera; Halictidae) at the northern edge of its range" (PDF). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 27 (5): 339–344. doi:10.1007/BF00164004. S2CID 9648677.
  11. ^ "Discover Life, Augochlorella aurata". Archived from the original on 2017-03-18.
  12. ^ "Augochlorella aurata (Smith, 1853)". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 2021-10-11.
  13. ^ "ITIS - Report: Halictidae". www.itis.gov. Retrieved 2021-10-28.
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wikipedia EN

Augochlorella aurata: Brief Summary ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Augochlorella aurata is a species of sweat bee (bees attracted by the salt in human sweat) in the family Halictidae. It is found in North America east of the Rocky Mountains. The body is a brilliant green metallic color, diffused to varying extents with a copper, red, or yellow color. Its length is 5 to 7 mm. A common name is golden green sweat bee.

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original
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wikipedia EN

Augochlorella aurata ( Neerlandês; Flamengo )

fornecido por wikipedia NL

Insecten

Augochlorella aurata is een vliesvleugelig insect uit de familie Halictidae. De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1853 door Smith.[1]

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Geplaatst op:
16-12-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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Augochlorella aurata ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

Augochlorella aurata là một loài Hymenoptera trong họ Halictidae. Loài này được Smith mô tả khoa học năm 1853.[1]

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licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia VI

Augochlorella aurata: Brief Summary ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

Augochlorella aurata là một loài Hymenoptera trong họ Halictidae. Loài này được Smith mô tả khoa học năm 1853.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia VI