二名法 Allotinus drumila(Moore, [1866]) 亞種
共有2個亞種,詳閱正文。
德銼灰蝶(學名:Allotinus drumila,英文俗名:Crenulate Darkie; Great Darkie)又名銼灰蝶,是屬於灰蝶科雲灰蝶亞科的一種蝴蝶,是銼灰蝶屬的一種。分佈於喜馬拉雅山脈以東地區,模式產地為印度錫金[1]。幼蟲是肉食性。
分佈
中國(福建、雲南、香港[2])、緬甸、泰國、老撾、越南[3]
外型
前後翅外緣脈端呈鋸齒狀伸出,雌蝶的鋸齒狀翅型伸延至前翅前緣,後角向下突出。翅膀正面黑褐色,前翅中域有一條白色斜橫帶,雌蝶更為明顯;後翅前緣白色,其餘為棕褐色。前翅翅膀腹面中域色澤較淺,兩翅有斑點和條紋[3]。
亞種
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A. d. drumila = 多紋銼灰蝶 A. multistrigatus
- - 指名亞種,分佈於印度庫馬盎專區至阿薩姆邦和錫金[4]
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A. d. aphthonius Fruhstorfer, 1914
- - 分佈於緬甸、泰國、老撾、越南和雲南南部[5]
腳註
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^ Moore, [1866]. On the Lepidopterous Insects of Bengal Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1865 (3) : 777, pl. 41, f. 12]
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^ Lim Yung YAM, 2012. Allotinus drumila (Moore, 1866) (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae, Miletinae, Allotinus) – a new photographic record for Hong Kong at Shing Mun Country Park. In Insect News, Number 5 2012, Hong Kong Entomological Society Newsletter: 4-6
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^ 3.0 3.1 Chou, 1994. Monografia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium, 613
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^ de Nicéville, 1886 On some New Indian Butterflies J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 55 Pt.II (3) : 253, pl. 11, f. 11 ♂, 2 ♀
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^ Fruhstorfer, 1914. Übersicht der Gerydinae und Diagnosen neuer oder verkannter Formen (Lep., Lyc.) Z. wiss. Insektenbiol. 10 (1): 20
參考文獻
- Eliot, 1986. A review of the Miletini (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent. ) 53 (1) : 4, 56
- Lewis, 1974. Butterflies of the World: pl. 174, f. 3
- Bingham C. T., (1907) Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burmah - Butterflies. Vol. II., (ed. 1). Eliot, (1986) Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 53 (1) : 56 pp.
- Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden, (2002) South China Forest Biodiversity Survey Report Series: No. 18 Moore, (1865) Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. (3) : 777 pp.
- New T. R., (1993) Introduction to the Biology and Conservation of the Lycaenidae, Occasional Paper of the IUCN Species Survival Commission No.8
- Varshney R. K., (1997) Index Rhopalocera Indica Part III. Genera of butterflies from India and neighbouring countries Lepidoptera: (C) Lycaenidae