Gila

Gila és un gènere de peixos de la família dels ciprínids i de l'ordre dels cipriniformes.^[2]

Espècies

• Gila alvordensis (Hubbs & Miller, 1972)
• Gila atraria (Girard, 1856)
• Gila bicolor (Girard, 1856)
• Gila boraxobius (Williams & Bond, 1980)
• Gila brevicauda (Norris, Fischer & Minckley, 2003)^[3]
• Gila coerulea (Girard, 1856)
• Gila conspersa (Garman, 1881)
• Gila crassicauda (Baird & Girard, 1854) †
• Gila cypha (Miller, 1946)
• Gila ditaenia (Miller, 1945)
• Gila elegans (Baird & Girard, 1853)
• Gila eremica (De Marais, 1991)
• Gila intermedia (Girard, 1856)
• Gila minacae (Meek, 1902)
• Gila modesta (Garman, 1881)
• Gila nigra (Cope, 1875)
• Gila nigrescens (Girard, 1856)
• Gila orcuttii (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1890)
• Gila pandora (Cope, 1872)
• Gila pulchra (Girard, 1856)
• Gila purpurea (Girard, 1856)
• Gila robusta (Baird & Girard, 1853)
• Gila seminuda (Cope & Yarrow, 1875)^{[4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11]}

Referències

Bibliografia

• Eschmeyer, William N.: Genera of Recent Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco (Califòrnia), Estats Units. iii + 697. ISBN 0-940228-23-8 (1990).
• Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
• Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
• Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York, Estats Units: John Wiley and Sons. Any 1994.
• Simons, Andrew M. & Mayden, Richard L. (1997): Phylogenetic Relationships of the Creek Chubs and the Spine-Fins: an Enigmatic Group of North American Cyprinid Fishes (Actinopterygii: Cyprinidae). Cladistics 13(3): 187-205.
• Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.

Enllaços externs

• Encyclopedia of Life (anglès)
• Animal Diversity Web (anglès)
• ZipCodeZoo (anglès)
• uBio (anglès)
• World Register of Marine Species (anglès)
• Dictionary of Common Names (anglès)

A Wikimedia Commons hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: Gila

Gila is a genus of fish belonging to the family Cyprinidae, native to the United States and Mexico. Species of Gila are collectively referred to as western chubs. The chiselmouth is a close relative (Simons & Mayden 1997), as are members of the genus Siphateles. Several members of the genus are endangered or extinct due to loss of habitat causing by diversion or overuse of water resources, particularly in the western United States.

Species

• Gila atraria (Girard, 1856) (Utah chub)
• Gila brevicauda S. M. Norris, J. M. Fischer & W. L. Minckley, 2003 (Shorttail chub)
• Gila coerulea (Girard, 1856) (Blue chub)
• Gila conspersa Garman, 1881 (Nazas chub)
• †Gila crassicauda (S. F. Baird & Girard, 1854) (Thicktail chub (extinct: late 1950s))
• Gila cypha R. R. Miller, 1946 (Humpback chub)
• Gila ditaenia R. R. Miller, 1945 (Sonora chub)
• Gila elegans S. F. Baird & Girard, 1853 (Bonytail chub, Bonytail)
• Gila eremica DeMarais, 1991 (Desert chub)
• Gila intermedia (Girard, 1856) (Gila chub)
• Gila minacae Meek, 1902 (Mexican roundtail chub)
• Gila modesta (Garman, 1881) (Salinas chub)
• Gila nigra Cope, 1875 (Headwater chub)
• Gila nigrescens (Girard, 1856) (Chihuahua chub)
• Gila orcuttii (C. H. Eigenmann & R. S. Eigenmann, 1890) (Arroyo chub)
• Gila pandora (Cope, 1872) (Rio Grande chub)
• Gila pulchra (Girard, 1856) (Conchos chub)
• Gila purpurea (Girard, 1856) (Yaqui chub)
• Gila robusta S. F. Baird & Girard, 1853 (Roundtail chub)
  • Gila robusta jordani V. M. Tanner, 1950 (Pahranagut roundtail chub)
  • Gila robusta robusta S. F. Baird & Girard, 1853 (Roundtail chub)
• Gila seminuda Cope & Yarrow, 1875 (Virgin chub)

References

• Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2011). Species of Gila in FishBase. August 2011 version.
• Simons, Andrew M. & Mayden, Richard L. (1997): Phylogenetic Relationships of the Creek Chubs and the Spine-Fins: an Enigmatic Group of North American Cyprinid Fishes (Actinopterygii: Cyprinidae). Cladistics 13(3): 187–205. doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.1997.tb00315.x (HTML abstract)

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gila_(fish)&oldid=1154999487"

El género Gila son peces ciprínidos de agua dulce incluidos en el orden Cypriniformes, distribuidos por América del Norte y América Central.^[1]​

Su hábitat natural es bentopelágico de clima templado a tropical.^[1]​

Especies

Existen 23 especies agrupadas en este género:^[2]​

• Género Gila:
  • Gila alvordensis (Hubbs y Miller, 1972)
  • Gila atraria (Girard, 1856)
  • Gila bicolor (Girard, 1856)
  • Gila boraxobius (Williams y Bond, 1980)
  • Gila brevicauda (Norris, Fischer y Minckley, 2003) - Carpa colicorta
  • Gila coerulea (Girard, 1856)
  • Gila conspersa (Garman, 1881)
  • Gila crassicauda (Baird y Girard, 1854)
  • Gila cypha (Miller, 1946)
  • Gila ditaenia (Miller, 1945) - Carpa sonorense
  • Gila elegans (Baird and Girard, 1853 ) - Carpa elegante
  • Gila eremica (DeMarais, 1991) - Carpa del desierto.
  • Gila intermedia (Girard, 1856) - Carpa del Gila
  • Gila minacae (Meek, 1902) - Carpa cola redonda mexicana.
  • Gila modesta (Garman, 1881) - Carpa de Saltillo.
  • Gila nigra (Cope, 1875)
  • Gila nigrescens (Girard, 1856) - Carpa de Chihuahua
  • Gila orcuttii (Eigenmann y Eigenmann, 1890)
  • Gila pandora (Cope, 1872)
  • Gila pulchra (Girard, 1856) - Carpa del Conchos.
  • Gila purpurea (Girard, 1856) - Carpa púrpura
  • Gila robusta (Baird y Girard, 1853)
  • Gila seminuda (Cope y Yarrow, 1875 )

Referencias

• Sistema Integrado de Información Taxonómica. «Gila (TSN 163541)» (en inglés).

Le genre Gila regroupe plusieurs poissons de la famille des Cyprinidae.

Liste des espèces

Selon FishBase (16 mai 2015)^[1][2] :

• Gila atraria (Girard, 1856)
• Gila brevicauda Norris, Fischer & Minckley, 2003
• Gila coerulea (Girard, 1856)
• Gila conspersa Garman, 1881
• Gila crassicauda (Baird & Girard, 1854)
• Gila cypha Miller, 1946
• Gila ditaenia Miller, 1945
• Gila elegans Baird & Girard, 1853
• Gila eremica DeMarais, 1991
• Gila intermedia (Girard, 1856)
• Gila minacae Meek, 1902
• Gila modesta (Garman, 1881)
• Gila nigra Cope, 1875
• Gila nigrescens (Girard, 1856)
• Gila orcuttii (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1890)
• Gila pandora (Cope, 1872)
• Gila pulchra (Girard, 1856)
• Gila purpurea (Girard, 1856)
• Gila robusta Baird & Girard, 1853
• Gila seminuda Cope & Yarrow, 1875

Note

• Gila crassicauda †

Notes et références

Il genere Gila (Baird & Girard, 1853) comprende 21 specie di pesci ossei appartenenti alla famiglia Cyprinidae, sottofamiglia Leuciscinae.

Distribuzione e habitat

Tutte le specie sono originarie del Nordamerica.

Specie

Il genere comprende le seguenti specie^[1]:

Note

Gilos (Gila) – karpinių (Cyprinidae) šeimos žuvų gentis.

Rūšys

• Gila alvordensis
• Gila atraria
• Gila bicolor
• Gila boraxobius
• Trumpauodegė gila (Gila brevicauda)
• Melsvoji gila (Gila coerulea)
• Gila conspersa
• Gila crassicauda
• Gila cypha
• Gila ditaenia
• Gila elegans
• Gila eremica
• Gila intermedia
• Gila minacae
• Gila modesta
• Gila nigra
• Gila nigrescens
• Gila orcuttii
• Gila pandora
• Gila pulchra
• Gila purpurea
• Gila robusta
• Gila seminuda

Vikiteka

Vissen

Gila is een geslacht van straalvinnige vissen uit de familie van karpers (Cyprinidae).

Soorten

• Gila atraria (Girard, 1856)
• Gila bicolor (Girard, 1856)
• Gila brevicauda Norris, Fischer & Minckley, 2003
• Gila coerulea (Girard, 1856)
• Gila conspersa Garman, 1881
• Gila crassicauda (Baird & Girard, 1854)
• Gila cypha Miller, 1946
• Gila ditaenia Miller, 1945
• Gila elegans Baird & Girard, 1853
• Gila eremica DeMarais, 1991
• Gila intermedia (Girard, 1856)
• Gila minacae Meek, 1902
• Gila modesta (Garman, 1881)
• Gila nigra Cope, 1875
• Gila nigrescens (Girard, 1856)
• Gila orcuttii (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1890)
• Gila pandora (Cope, 1872)
• Gila pulchra (Girard, 1856)
• Gila purpurea (Girard, 1856)
• Gila robusta Baird & Girard, 1853
• Gila robusta Baird & Girard, 1853
• Gila seminuda Cope & Yarrow, 1875