Comprehensive Description
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology
Atelopus planispinus Espada
Atelopus planispina Espada, 1875:148, pl. 2: figs. 1–2 [type locality: “San Jose de Moti, Ecuador”].
Atelopus longirrostris [SIC].—Espada, 1875: pl. 2: fig. 1 [see below, in “Remarks”].
Phryniscus cruciger.—Boulenger, 1882a: 154 [a questioned synonymy].
A.[telopus] cruciger.—Nieden, 1926:84 [a questioned synonymy].
A.[telopus] planispinus.—Rivero, 1963:107.
SYNTYPES.—Twenty-eight specimens, MM 212, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid, Spain.
DESCRIPTION.—Snout from above with rounded, protrusive tip, with sharp angle at nostril; canthus rostralis from nostril to angle of eye forms straight line angling outward from anterior to posterior; no heavy fleshy margin on canthus. Dorsum of head flat, in same plane as broad, flat dorsum of body; bony ridge from corner of eye to end of skull above tympanum, ending in boss; head shagreened with tiny spines, heavier on eyelids. Snout from side overhangs lower jaw, ending in heavy point, which may be bent somewhat downward, i.e., “hooked,” nostril laterally directed, below canthus, loreal region vertical, does not form concave area. Eye slightly overhung by moderately fleshy margin of eyelid. Upper lip and head behind eye spinose and pustulose. Entire body finely speckled with tiny spinules visible under high power of microscope; on sides and in groin spines are much more prominent and pustules are also present.
Forelimb slender, elongate, shagreened with spicules and spines. When forelimb is pulled back along body, palm reaches vent. Hand fleshy; first digit enclosed in fleshiness except for its tip; other digits free or with slightly fleshy border, not webbed. Second digit shorter than fourth. Subarticular tubercles absent or very ill defined, larger palmar tubercle, no tubercle at all at base of first digit.
Hind limb slender, covered with spicules and scattered spines, not pustulate. Tibiotarsal articulation reaches to points between nostril and posterior margin of eye when carried forward along body. Heels overlap when tibiofibulae are parallel to femora at right angles to body. Entire foot fleshy, webbing almost entirely encloses first and second toes; webbing extends to tip of other toes as fringe, but is deeply incised between them. Subarticular tubercles weakly defined, outer metatarsal tubercle forms rounded hump, inner metatarsal tubercle obscured by fleshiness of first toe.
COLOR IN ALCOHOL.—Dorsal ground color light tan, with highly vermiculated markings of light to dark brown. Dorsolateral region usually solid ground color with scattered small dark spots, rest of dorsum very irregular and sometimes so heavily marked with dark brown that ground color forms isolated spots. Lower sides, chin, chest, and venter usually without spots, yellowish white (one juvenile has brown markings on chin and throat). Ground color of limbs tan, with dark brown bars or vermiculations which do not extend onto yellowish white lower surfaces of limb. Outer margins of soles of feet dark brown, inner parts yellowish white.
SYNTYPES.—The 28 syntypes in the Madrid Musum are badly faded, and a few appear to have been dried. Most of them have lost all signs of pattern, but one small male still retains most of its color, and it is possible to see enough parts of the pattern on other individuals to be sure that the more recent specimens identified here as planispinus belong to the same species. Insofar as they can be determined on the type series, the characters given above for the species as a whole are accurate for the types. Characters such as spicules and spines, or degree of fleshiness, could not be determined on the syntype.
- citação bibliográfica
- Peters, James Arthur. 1973. "The frog genus Atelopus in Ecuador (Anura: Bufonidae)." Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology. 1-49. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.145
Atelopus planispina
(
Catalão; Valenciano
)
fornecido por wikipedia CA
Atelopus planispina és una espècie d'amfibi que viu a l'Equador.
Es troba amenaçada d'extinció per la pèrdua del seu hàbitat natural.
Referències
- Ron, S., Coloma, L.A., Bustamante, M.R., Cisneros-Heredia, D., Lötters, S. & La Marca, E. 2004. Atelopus planispina. Llista Vermella d'Espècies Amenaçades de la UICN 2006. Accedit a data 9 d'abril del 2008.
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- Autors i editors de Wikipedia
Atelopus planispina: Brief Summary
(
Catalão; Valenciano
)
fornecido por wikipedia CA
Atelopus planispina és una espècie d'amfibi que viu a l'Equador.
Es troba amenaçada d'extinció per la pèrdua del seu hàbitat natural.
- licença
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- Autors i editors de Wikipedia
Atelopus planispina
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por wikipedia EN
Atelopus planispina is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae. It is endemic to the eastern slopes of the Andes of Ecuador.[1][2][3] According to the IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group, it is restricted to the Napo Province,[1] although other sources suggest somewhat wider range.[2][3] It has not been seen since 1985 and might already be extinct.[1] Common names Planispina's harlequin frog,[3] Napo stubfoot toad, and flat-spined atelopus have been coined for it.[2]
Description
Adult males measure about 31–32 mm (1.2–1.3 in) and adult females about 32 mm (1.3 in) in snout–vent length.[3] The snout has rounded, protruding tip. The head and the body are dorsally flattened.[4] The tympanum is absent.[3] The body is covered by tiny spinules. The forelimbs are elongate and slender. The hind limbs are slender. The toes are webbed.[4] The upper parts are pale green to orange with large black spots. The flanks are light green and the ventral parts are pale orange.[3]
Habitat and conservation
Atelopus planispina inhabit humid montane forests at elevations of 1,000–2,000 m (3,300–6,600 ft) above sea level. Breeding probably takes place in streams.[1]
This species was last recorded in 1985[1] or in 1988,[3] despite later searches. If the species still persists, the remaining population is likely to be very small. The past population decline was probably caused by chytridiomycosis. Current major threat are habitat loss caused by agriculture, logging, mining, and infrastructure development, as well as agricultural pollution. Its range overlaps with a number of protected areas.[1]
References
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Atelopus planispina: Brief Summary
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por wikipedia EN
Atelopus planispina is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae. It is endemic to the eastern slopes of the Andes of Ecuador. According to the IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group, it is restricted to the Napo Province, although other sources suggest somewhat wider range. It has not been seen since 1985 and might already be extinct. Common names Planispina's harlequin frog, Napo stubfoot toad, and flat-spined atelopus have been coined for it.
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- Wikipedia authors and editors
Atelopus planispina
(
Espanhol; Castelhano
)
fornecido por wikipedia ES
Atelopus planispina es una especie de anfibios de la familia Bufonidae. Es endémica de Ecuador. Su hábitat natural incluye montanos secos y ríos. Está amenazada de extinción por la pérdida de su hábitat natural.
Referencias
- Ron, S., Coloma, L.A., Bustamante, M.R., Cisneros-Heredia, D., Lötters, S. & La Marca, E. 2004. Atelopus planispina. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Consultado el 21 de julio de 2007.
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- cc-by-sa-3.0
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- Autores y editores de Wikipedia
Atelopus planispina: Brief Summary
(
Espanhol; Castelhano
)
fornecido por wikipedia ES
Atelopus planispina es una especie de anfibios de la familia Bufonidae. Es endémica de Ecuador. Su hábitat natural incluye montanos secos y ríos. Está amenazada de extinción por la pérdida de su hábitat natural.
- licença
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- Autores y editores de Wikipedia
Atelopus planispina
(
Basco
)
fornecido por wikipedia EU
(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Atelopus planispina: Brief Summary
(
Basco
)
fornecido por wikipedia EU
Atelopus planispina Atelopus generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Bufonidae familian sailkatuta dago, Anura ordenan.
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Atelopus planispina
(
Francês
)
fornecido por wikipedia FR
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Atelopus planispina: Brief Summary
(
Francês
)
fornecido por wikipedia FR
Atelopus planispina est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Bufonidae.
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Atelopus planispina
(
Neerlandês; Flamengo
)
fornecido por wikipedia NL
Herpetologie Atelopus planispina is een kikker uit de familie padden (Bufonidae) en het geslacht klompvoetkikkers (Atelopus). De soort werd voor het eerst wetenschappelijk beschreven door Marcos Jiménez de la Espada in 1875.[2]
Atelopus planispina leeft in delen van Zuid-Amerika en komt endemisch voor in Ecuador. De kikker is bekend van een hoogte van 500 tot 3900 meter boven zeeniveau. De soort komt in een relatief klein gebied voor en is hierdoor kwetsbaar. Door de internationale natuurbeschermingsorganisatie IUCN wordt de soort beschouwd als 'Kritiek'.[3]
Atelopus planispina is bekend van 5 populaties. Het gaat slecht met deze sort, die sinds 1985 niet meer is waargenomen.[4]
- Referenties
- Bronnen
-
(en) - Darrel R. Frost - Amphibian Species of the World: an online reference - Version 6.0 - American Museum of Natural History - Atelopus planispina - Website Geconsulteerd 5 februari 2017
-
(en) - University of California - AmphibiaWeb - Atelopus planispina - Website
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Atelopus planispina
(
Português
)
fornecido por wikipedia PT
Atelopus planispina é uma espécie de sapo da família Bufonidae. Ele é endêmico no Equador. Seu habitat natural são as florestas úmidas das montanhas, em áreas tropicais e subtropicais, e rios. Está ameaçado pela perda do seu habitat.[3]
Referências
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Atelopus planispina: Brief Summary
(
Português
)
fornecido por wikipedia PT
Atelopus planispina é uma espécie de sapo da família Bufonidae. Ele é endêmico no Equador. Seu habitat natural são as florestas úmidas das montanhas, em áreas tropicais e subtropicais, e rios. Está ameaçado pela perda do seu habitat.
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- cc-by-sa-3.0
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- Autores e editores de Wikipedia
Atelopus planispina
(
Vietnamita
)
fornecido por wikipedia VI
Atelopus planispina là một loài cóc trong họ Bufonidae. Chúng là loài đặc hữu của Ecuador. Các môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là các khu rừng vùng núi ẩm nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới và sông. Loài này đang bị đe dọa do mất nơi sống.
Nguồn
- Ron, S., Coloma, L.A., Bustamante, M.R., Cisneros-Heredia, D., Lötters, S. & La Marca, E. 2004. Atelopus planispina. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Truy cập 21 tháng 7 năm 2007.
Chú thích
Tham khảo
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- Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
Atelopus planispina: Brief Summary
(
Vietnamita
)
fornecido por wikipedia VI
Atelopus planispina là một loài cóc trong họ Bufonidae. Chúng là loài đặc hữu của Ecuador. Các môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là các khu rừng vùng núi ẩm nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới và sông. Loài này đang bị đe dọa do mất nơi sống.
- licença
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
