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Icterus melanopsis ( Asturiano )

fornecido por wikipedia AST
Map marker icon – Nicolas Mollet – Birds – Nature – white.png Les especies d'aves con nome común en llingua asturiana márquense como NOA. En casu contrariu, conséñase'l nome científicu o de la SEO.

'''Icterus melanopsis[2][3] ye una especie d'ave paseriforme de la familia Icteridae. Ye endémica de la islla de Cuba.

El taxón foi arrexuntáu enantes xuntu col turpial de la Española (Icterus dominicensis), turpial de les Bahames (Icterus northropi) y el turpial puertorriqueñu (Icterus portoricensis) nuna sola especie hasta que los cuatro fueron alzaos a especies separaes en 2010.[4]

Referencies

  1. BirdLife International (2012). «Icterus melanopsis» (inglés). Llista Roxa d'especies amenazaes de la UICN 2012.1. Consultáu'l 16 de xunetu de 2012.
  2. De Juana, E; Del Hoyo, J; Fernández-Cruz, M; Ferrer, X; Sáez-Royuela, R; Sargatal, J (2012). «Nomes en castellanu de les aves del mundu recomendaos pola Sociedá Española d'Ornitoloxía (Decimosexta parte: Orde Passeriformes, Families Thraupidae a Icteridae)». Ardeola. Handbook of the Birds of the World (Madrid: SEO/BirdLife) 59 (1): pp. 157-166. ISSN 0570-7358. http://www.seo.org/wp-content/uploads/downloads/2012/06/Vol_59_1.pdf. Consultáu 'l 26 de febreru de 2013.
  3. «Turpial Cubanu (Icterus melanopsis) (Wagler, 1829)». avibase. Consultáu'l 26 de febreru de 2013.
  4. Chesser, R. T., R. C. Banks, F. K. Barker, C. Cicero, J. L. Dunn, A. W. Kratter, I. J. Lovette, P. C. Rasmussen, J. V. Remsen, Jr, J. D. Rising , D. F. Stotz, and K. Winker. 2010. Fifty-first supplement to the American Ornithologists’ Union Check-list of North American Birds. Auk 127(3):726-744.

Enllaces esternos

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Icterus melanopsis: Brief Summary ( Asturiano )

fornecido por wikipedia AST
Map marker icon – Nicolas Mollet – Birds – Nature – white.png Les especies d'aves con nome común en llingua asturiana márquense como NOA. En casu contrariu, conséñase'l nome científicu o de la SEO.

'''Icterus melanopsis ye una especie d'ave paseriforme de la familia Icteridae. Ye endémica de la islla de Cuba.

El taxón foi arrexuntáu enantes xuntu col turpial de la Española (Icterus dominicensis), turpial de les Bahames (Icterus northropi) y el turpial puertorriqueñu (Icterus portoricensis) nuna sola especie hasta que los cuatro fueron alzaos a especies separaes en 2010.

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Cuban oriole ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

The Cuban oriole (Icterus melanopsis) is a species of songbird in the family Icteridae. It is endemic to Cuba.

Adults measure 20 cm (7.9 in) long with a 10 cm (3.9 in) wing length. They are black with yellow patches on the shoulders, underwings, rump and undertail. Sexes are alike. Juvenile birds are olive while immature birds are olive with a black face and throat.[2]

The taxon was formerly lumped with Bahama orioles (Icterus northropi), Hispaniolan orioles (Icterus dominicensis), and Puerto Rican orioles (Icterus portoricensis) into a single species known as the Greater Antillean oriole[3] until all four birds were elevated to full species status in 2010.[4]

Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical mangrove forests, and plantations.

Adult bird in Cayo Coco

History

In 1890, Allen documented Cuban, Bahama, Hispaniolan, and Puerto Rican orioles as four distinct species. In 1936, James Bond classified the four orioles as one species, the Greater Antillean oriole, in his most famous and influential book "Birds of the West Indies." Though the book became very popular among birders and ornithologists alike, Bond's grouping of Greater Antillean orioles was reverted in 2010 when the American Ornithologist's Union once again split them up into 4 species. This reversal of Bond's longstanding claim came in light of new evidence which displayed significant DNA, plumage, and song differences between the 4 birds. This DNA evidence also led to the additional conclusion that the Cuban oriole and Bahama oriole were close sister taxa.[5]

Habitat

Range

Cuban orioles are endemic to the island of Cuba and the neighboring Isla de la Juventud.[6]

Habitat

Cuban orioles are able to survive in a wide variety of habitat conditions present throughout Cuba. These include plantations, dense forests, and human settlements. The birds are frequently observed foraging in coral trees for insects and nectar, and tend to attach nests to the underside of palm tree leaves.[7]

Adult bird showing yellow patches

Physical traits

Adult Cuban orioles are black with a blue grey patch on the lower mandible and yellow patches on the coverts, rump, and upper thigh.[7] The appearance of Cuban orioles is similar to that of Bahama, Puerto Rican, and Hispaniolan orioles; a fact which contributed to the four birds being grouped into one species. Cuban orioles have the darkest coloration of the Greater Antillean orioles despite the fact that its closest relative, the Bahama oriole, displays the most yellow out of the same group.

Like many other orioles such as Bahama and the orchard orioles, Cuban orioles show delayed plumage maturation. This means that their juvenile plumage is not the same as their sexually mature adult plumage. When leaving the nest, the juvenile plumage of Cuban orioles is mostly olive. Yearling plumage is similar to the fledgling plumage but with black feathers around the throat and beak.[7]

Along with most other tropical orioles, the Cuban oriole has very little sexual dimorphism due to the fact that male and female Cuban orioles look very similar and it is likely impossible to confirm their sex without testing their DNA.[8][9]

Diet

The Cuban oriole is omnivorous and capable of eating insects, soft fruit, and nectar from sources such as banana trees, citrus trees, and coral trees. Though the majority of the Cuban oriole diet consists of insects, they can also act as nectar robbers. When eating nectar, the Cuban oriole will create an opening under the flower and consume nectar through this opening instead of through the flower itself. As a result, the Cuban oriole takes the plant's nectar without contributing to pollination.[6][10]

Reproduction

Nesting

Cuban orioles are nesting songbirds and, along with some other tropical orioles, may pair with one mate for the rest of their lives.[10] From February to July Cuban orioles build hanging nests similar to baskets out of material from palm and banana tree leaves.[7] Clutch sizes are typically three greenish-white eggs with grey or olive spots and scrawl. Similar to most tropical orioles, Cuban oriole pairs may maintain a year-round territory and will defend their nest from predators.[8]

Birdsong

Cuban orioles are songbirds and are capable of producing birdsong. Though it has not been observed in Cuban orioles, male and female song has been observed in the Bahama and Puerto Rican orioles as well as most tropical songbirds. Therefore, it is likely that Cuban oriole males and females are capable of singing but further study is required before this can be confirmed.[8][10]

The long song of the Cuban oriole is approximately three seconds with 11-12 notes and its short song is two seconds with 5-6 notes. The call of the Cuban oriole is a sharp chip then a nasal wheenk.[7]

Conservation

The Cuban oriole was given a status of "Least Concern" by the IUCN Red List in 2012. However, the Cuban oriole is a host for the brood parasite Shiny Cowbird, which leave their eggs in the nests of tropical orioles to be raised by the orioles.[2]

References

  1. ^ BirdLife International (2016). "Icterus melanopsis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22736377A95132372. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22736377A95132372.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b c Schulenberg, T.S., ed. (2011). "Cuban Oriole (Icterus melanopsis)". Neotropical Birds Online. Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Retrieved 23 October 2014.
  3. ^ These four species were lumped as the Greater Antillean oriole, which itself was previously lumped with the Central American black-cowled oriole.[2]
  4. ^ Chesser, R.T.; Banks, R.C.; Barker, F.K.; Cicero, C.; Dunn, J.L.; Kratter, A.W.; Lovette, I.J.; Rasmussen, P.C.; Remsen Jr., J.V.; Rising, J.D.; Stotz, D.F.; Winker, K. (2010). "Fifty-first supplement to the American Ornithologists' Union Check-list of North American Birds". Auk. 127 (3): 726–744. doi:10.1525/auk.2010.127.3.726. S2CID 86363169.
  5. ^ Omland, Kevin; Lanyon, Scott; Fritz, Sabine (1999). "A Molecular Phylogeny of the New World Orioles (Icterus): The Importance of Dense Taxon Sampling". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 12 (2): 224–39. doi:10.1006/mpev.1999.0611. PMID 10381325.
  6. ^ a b Garrido, Orlando; Wiley, James; Krkconnel, Arturo (2005). "The Genus Icterus in the West Indies". Ornitologia Neotropical.
  7. ^ a b c d e Jaramillo, Alavaro; Burke, Peter (1999). New World Blackbirds. Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press.
  8. ^ a b c Campbell, Susanna; Morales-Perez, Alcides; Malloy, John; Muellerklein, Oliver; Kim, Jin; Odom, Karan; Omland, Kevin (2016). Campbell, Chris; Niblett, Michael (eds.). "Documentation of Female Song in a Newly Recognized Species: the Puerto Rican Oriole". The Journal of Caribbean Ornithology. doi:10.5949/liverpool/9781781382950.001.0001. ISBN 9781781382950.
  9. ^ Hofmann, Christopher; Cronin, Thomas; Omland, KEvin (2008). "Evolution of Sexual Dichromatism. 2. Carotenoids and Melanins Contribute to Sexual Dichromatism in New World Orioles (Icterus spp.)". The Auk.
  10. ^ a b c Odom, Karan; Riebel, Kathrina; Omland, Kevin; Langmore, Naomi (2014). "Female Song is Widespread and Ancestral in Songbirds". Nature Communications. 5: 3379. Bibcode:2014NatCo...5.3379O. doi:10.1038/ncomms4379. PMID 24594930.

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Cuban oriole: Brief Summary ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

The Cuban oriole (Icterus melanopsis) is a species of songbird in the family Icteridae. It is endemic to Cuba.

Adults measure 20 cm (7.9 in) long with a 10 cm (3.9 in) wing length. They are black with yellow patches on the shoulders, underwings, rump and undertail. Sexes are alike. Juvenile birds are olive while immature birds are olive with a black face and throat.

The taxon was formerly lumped with Bahama orioles (Icterus northropi), Hispaniolan orioles (Icterus dominicensis), and Puerto Rican orioles (Icterus portoricensis) into a single species known as the Greater Antillean oriole until all four birds were elevated to full species status in 2010.

Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical mangrove forests, and plantations.

Adult bird in Cayo Coco
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wikipedia EN

Icterus melanopsis ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por wikipedia ES

El solibio o turpial cubano (Icterus melanopsis)[2][3]​ es una especie de ave paseriforme de la familia Icteridae. Es endémico de la isla de Cuba.

El taxón fue agrupado anteriormente junto con el turpial de la Española (Icterus dominicensis), turpial de las Bahamas (Icterus northropi) y el turpial puertorriqueño (Icterus portoricensis) en una sola especie hasta que los cuatro fueron elevados a especies separadas en 2010.[4]

Referencias

  1. BirdLife International (2012). «Icterus melanopsis». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2012.1 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 16 de julio de 2012.
  2. De Juana, E; Del Hoyo, J; Fernández-Cruz, M; Ferrer, X; Sáez-Royuela, R; Sargatal, J (2012). «Nombres en castellano de las aves del mundo recomendados por la Sociedad Española de Ornitología (Decimosexta parte: Orden Passeriformes, Familias Thraupidae a Icteridae)». Ardeola. Handbook of the Birds of the World (Madrid: SEO/BirdLife) 59 (1): 157-166. ISSN 0570-7358. Consultado el 26 de febrero de 2013.
  3. «Turpial Cubano (Icterus melanopsis) (Wagler, 1829)». avibase. Consultado el 26 de febrero de 2013.
  4. Chesser, R. T., R. C. Banks, F. K. Barker, C. Cicero, J. L. Dunn, A. W. Kratter, I. J. Lovette, P. C. Rasmussen, J. V. Remsen, Jr, J. D. Rising , D. F. Stotz, and K. Winker. 2010. Fifty-first supplement to the American Ornithologists’ Union Check-list of North American Birds. Auk 127(3):726-744.

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original
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Icterus melanopsis: Brief Summary ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por wikipedia ES

El solibio o turpial cubano (Icterus melanopsis)​​ es una especie de ave paseriforme de la familia Icteridae. Es endémico de la isla de Cuba.

El taxón fue agrupado anteriormente junto con el turpial de la Española (Icterus dominicensis), turpial de las Bahamas (Icterus northropi) y el turpial puertorriqueño (Icterus portoricensis) en una sola especie hasta que los cuatro fueron elevados a especies separadas en 2010.​

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Autores y editores de Wikipedia
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wikipedia ES

Icterus melanopsis ( Basco )

fornecido por wikipedia EU

Icterus melanopsis Icterus generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Icteridae familian sailkatua dago.

Erreferentziak

  1. (Ingelesez)BirdLife International (2012) Species factsheet. www.birdlife.org webgunetitik jaitsia 2012/05/07an
  2. (Ingelesez) IOC Master List

Kanpo estekak

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Icterus melanopsis: Brief Summary ( Basco )

fornecido por wikipedia EU

Icterus melanopsis Icterus generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Icteridae familian sailkatua dago.

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Cubaanse troepiaal ( Neerlandês; Flamengo )

fornecido por wikipedia NL

Vogels

De Cubaanse troepiaal (Icterus melanopsis) is een zangvogel uit de familie Icteridae (troepialen).

Verspreiding en leefgebied

Deze soort is endemisch in Cuba.

Externe link

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
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Cubaanse troepiaal: Brief Summary ( Neerlandês; Flamengo )

fornecido por wikipedia NL

De Cubaanse troepiaal (Icterus melanopsis) is een zangvogel uit de familie Icteridae (troepialen).

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Icterus melanopsis ( Norueguês )

fornecido por wikipedia NO

Icterus melanopsis er en fugl i trupialfamilien som er endemisk for Cuba.

Eksterne lenker

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Det finnes mer utfyllende artikkel/artikler på .
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Icterus melanopsis: Brief Summary ( Norueguês )

fornecido por wikipedia NO

Icterus melanopsis er en fugl i trupialfamilien som er endemisk for Cuba.

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Kubatrupial ( Sueco )

fornecido por wikipedia SV
För fågelarten Dives atroviolaceus/Ptiloxena atroviolacea, se kubansk sångtrupial.

Kubatrupial[2] (Icterus melanopsis) är en fågel i familjen trupialer inom ordningen tättingar.[3] Den förekommer enbart på Kuba och Isla de la Juventud.[3] IUCN kategoriserar arten som livskraftig.[1] Tidigare betraktades bahamatrupial, puertoricotrupial, kubatrupial och hispaniolatrupial som en och samma art, I. dominicensis.

Referenser

  1. ^ [a b] Birdlife International 2012 Icterus melanopsis Från: IUCN 2015. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2015.2 www.iucnredlist.org. Läst 2015-07-01.
  2. ^ Sveriges ornitologiska förening (2015) Officiella listan över svenska namn på världens fågelarter Arkiverad 18 oktober 2014 hämtat från the Wayback Machine., läst 2015-03-01
  3. ^ [a b] Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood (2014) The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 6.9 http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download, läst 2015-02-01

Externa länkar

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Kubatrupial: Brief Summary ( Sueco )

fornecido por wikipedia SV
För fågelarten Dives atroviolaceus/Ptiloxena atroviolacea, se kubansk sångtrupial.

Kubatrupial (Icterus melanopsis) är en fågel i familjen trupialer inom ordningen tättingar. Den förekommer enbart på Kuba och Isla de la Juventud. IUCN kategoriserar arten som livskraftig. Tidigare betraktades bahamatrupial, puertoricotrupial, kubatrupial och hispaniolatrupial som en och samma art, I. dominicensis.

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Icterus melanopsis ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

Icterus melanopsis là một loài chim trong họ Icteridae.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, B.L. Sullivan, C. L. Wood, and D. Roberson (2012). “The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 6.7.”. Truy cập ngày 19 tháng 12 năm 2012.

Tham khảo


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết Bộ Sẻ này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Icterus melanopsis: Brief Summary ( Vietnamita )

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Icterus melanopsis là một loài chim trong họ Icteridae.

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Кубинская иволга ( Russo )

fornecido por wikipedia русскую Википедию
Царство: Животные
Подцарство: Эуметазои
Без ранга: Вторичноротые
Подтип: Позвоночные
Инфратип: Челюстноротые
Надкласс: Четвероногие
Класс: Птицы
Подкласс: Настоящие птицы
Инфракласс: Новонёбные
Инфраотряд: Passerida
Надсемейство: Passeroidea
Семейство: Трупиаловые
Вид: Кубинская иволга
Международное научное название

Icterus melanopsis Wagler, 1829

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Систематика
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Кубинская иволга[источник не указан 1419 дней] (лат. Icterus melanopsis) — эндемичный представитель орнитофауны Кубы, птица из семейства трупиаловые. Длина тела взрослой птицы составляет примерно 20 см. Большая часть тела чёрная, плечи и подхвостье жёлтые. Внешне самец и самка не отличаются. В окрасе молодых птиц преобладает жёлто-зелёный цвет. Типичный обитатель лесов субтропического пояса.

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Кубинская иволга: Brief Summary ( Russo )

fornecido por wikipedia русскую Википедию

Кубинская иволга[источник не указан 1419 дней] (лат. Icterus melanopsis) — эндемичный представитель орнитофауны Кубы, птица из семейства трупиаловые. Длина тела взрослой птицы составляет примерно 20 см. Большая часть тела чёрная, плечи и подхвостье жёлтые. Внешне самец и самка не отличаются. В окрасе молодых птиц преобладает жёлто-зелёный цвет. Типичный обитатель лесов субтропического пояса.

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