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Cyperus odoratus L.

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Comments ( Inglês )

fornecido por eFloras
As circumscribed here, Cyperus odoratus is easily identified by its cylindric to subcylindric spikelets in which the corky rachilla of the mature spikelet disarticulates at the base of each scale. The mature spikelet breaks into segments each consisting of a scale and an internode of the rachilla clasping the achene with its corky wings. Cyperus odoratus is an exceedingly variable pantropical and warm-temperate species. Numerous segregates have been named, some of which may deserve recognition when the species is studied in detail worldwide.
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cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citação bibliográfica
Flora of North America Vol. 23: 145, 146, 184, 188, 191 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
fonte
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
projeto
eFloras.org
original
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eFloras

Description ( Inglês )

fornecido por eFloras
Herbs, annual (or short-lived perennial). Culms trigonous, (4–)10–50(–130) cm × (0.5–)1–4 mm. Leaves flanged V- or inversely W-shaped, 5–30(–60) cm × 4–12 mm. Inflorescences: spikes 1–5(–12), loosely to densely cylindric, ovoid, or ± pyramidal, 10–20(–40) × (8–)10–30(–35) mm; rays (0–2)6–9(–12), 2–8(–13) cm; if rays absent, infloresence a single dense, capitate cluster of closely imbricate spikes; bracts (4–)5–8(–10), horizontal to ascending at 30–60°, (3–)10–25(–55) cm × 1–14 mm; rachilla hyaline or thickened bronze, carmine, or yellowish, wings clasping achene. Spikelets (10–)20–60(–100), linear-oblong to narrowly linear, cylindric to slightly flattened (when scale tips spreading), (5–)8–15(–38) × 0.8–1.3(–1.9) mm; floral scales (4–)8–12–(30), medially green, laterally reddish to stramineous to shiny brown or beige, medially 2–5-ribbed, laterally 1–3-ribbed, ovate to elliptic, (2–)2.2–2.8(–3.2) × (1.2–)1.4–1.6(–1.8) mm, apex entire or emarginate with mucro to 0.3 mm. Flowers: anthers (0.2–)0.3–0.4(–0.7) mm; styles 0.4–0.7(–1) mm; stigmas (1–)1.5–3 mm. Achenes brown, reddish brown, or black, stipitate, narrowly ellipsoid to oblong (rarely obovoid-oblong), (1–)1.2–1.5(–1.9) × 0.5–0.6(–0.75) mm, stipe 0.1–0.2 mm, apex acute to barely obtuse, surfaces finely papillose.
licença
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citação bibliográfica
Flora of North America Vol. 23: 145, 146, 184, 188, 191 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
fonte
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
projeto
eFloras.org
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
eFloras

Distribution ( Inglês )

fornecido por eFloras
Ont., Que.; Ala., Ariz., Ark., Calif., Colo., Conn., Del., D.C., Fla., Ga., Ill., Ind., Iowa, Kans., Ky., La., Maine, Md., Mass., Mich., Minn., Miss., Mo., Nebr., N.H., N.J., N.Mex., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Okla., Oreg., Pa., R.I., S.C., S.Dak., Tenn., Tex., Vt., Va., Wash., W.Va., Wis.; Central America; South America; Asia; Africa; Pacific Islands (Hawaii); Australia.
licença
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citação bibliográfica
Flora of North America Vol. 23: 145, 146, 184, 188, 191 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
fonte
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
projeto
eFloras.org
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
eFloras

Flowering/Fruiting ( Inglês )

fornecido por eFloras
Fruiting summer–early fall.
licença
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citação bibliográfica
Flora of North America Vol. 23: 145, 146, 184, 188, 191 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
fonte
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
projeto
eFloras.org
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
eFloras

Habitat ( Inglês )

fornecido por eFloras
Emergent shorelines, disturbed, muddy places, fresh or slightly brackish marshes; 0–1500m.
licença
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citação bibliográfica
Flora of North America Vol. 23: 145, 146, 184, 188, 191 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
fonte
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
projeto
eFloras.org
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
eFloras

Synonym ( Inglês )

fornecido por eFloras
Cyperus acicularis (Nees) Steudel; C. californicus S. Watson; C. eggersii Boeckeler; C. engelmannii Steudel; C. ferax Richard; C. ferax subsp. engelmannii (Steudel) Kükenthal; C. ferax subsp. speciosus (Vahl) Kükenthal; C. ferruginescens Boeckeler; C. haenkei J. Presl & C. Presl; C. huarmensis (Kunth) M. C. Johnston; C. macrocephalus Liebmann; C. michauxianus Schultes; C. odoratus var. engelmannii (Steudel) J. Rich. Carter, S. D. Jones & Wipff; C. oxycarioides Britton; C. speciosus Vahl; C. squarrosus Linnaeus var. parvus Britton; Diclidium aciculare Schrader ex Nees; D. odoratum (Linnaeus) Schrader ex Nees; Mariscus ferax (Richard) C. B. Clarke; M. huarmensis Kunth; Torulinium eggersii (Boeckeler) C. B. Clarke; T. ferax (Richard) Urban; T. macrocephalum (Liebmann) T. Koyama; T. michauxianum (Schultes) C. B. Clarke; T. odoratum (Linnaeus) S. S. Hooper
licença
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citação bibliográfica
Flora of North America Vol. 23: 145, 146, 184, 188, 191 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
fonte
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
projeto
eFloras.org
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
eFloras

Distribution ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por IABIN
Chile Central
licença
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Universidad de Santiago de Chile
autor
Pablo Gutierrez
site do parceiro
IABIN

Distribution ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por IABIN
Chile Central
licença
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Universidad de Santiago de Chile
autor
Pablo Gutierrez
site do parceiro
IABIN

Cyperus odoratus ( Azerbaijano )

fornecido por wikipedia AZ

Cyperus odoratus (lat. Cyperus odoratus) - cilkimilər fəsiləsinin topalaq cinsinə aid bitki növü.

Mənbə

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Vikipediya müəllifləri və redaktorları
original
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wikipedia AZ

Cyperus odoratus: Brief Summary ( Azerbaijano )

fornecido por wikipedia AZ

Cyperus odoratus (lat. Cyperus odoratus) - cilkimilər fəsiləsinin topalaq cinsinə aid bitki növü.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
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Vikipediya müəllifləri və redaktorları
original
visite a fonte
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wikipedia AZ

Cyperus odoratus ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Cyperus odoratus is a species of sedge known by the common names fragrant flatsedge and rusty flatsedge. This plant can be found in much of the tropical and warm temperate world, including South, Central, and North America, Southeast Asia, some Pacific Islands, Australia, New Guinea, Madagascar, and central Africa.[1][2][3] It is a plant of wet, muddy areas, including disturbed and altered sites. This species is quite variable and may in fact be more than one species included under one name. In general this is an annual plant approaching half a meter in height on average but known to grow much taller. It usually has some long, thin leaves around the base. The inflorescence is made up of one to several cylindrical spikes attached at a common point. Each of the spikes bears a large number of flat, oval-shaped spikelets. Each spikelet is usually light brown to reddish-brown and has a few to over 20 flowers. Each flower is covered by a tough, flat bract with a visible midvein. The fruit is a flat achene less than two millimeters long.[4]

See also

References

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visite a fonte
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wikipedia EN

Cyperus odoratus: Brief Summary ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Cyperus odoratus is a species of sedge known by the common names fragrant flatsedge and rusty flatsedge. This plant can be found in much of the tropical and warm temperate world, including South, Central, and North America, Southeast Asia, some Pacific Islands, Australia, New Guinea, Madagascar, and central Africa. It is a plant of wet, muddy areas, including disturbed and altered sites. This species is quite variable and may in fact be more than one species included under one name. In general this is an annual plant approaching half a meter in height on average but known to grow much taller. It usually has some long, thin leaves around the base. The inflorescence is made up of one to several cylindrical spikes attached at a common point. Each of the spikes bears a large number of flat, oval-shaped spikelets. Each spikelet is usually light brown to reddish-brown and has a few to over 20 flowers. Each flower is covered by a tough, flat bract with a visible midvein. The fruit is a flat achene less than two millimeters long.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visite a fonte
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wikipedia EN

Cyperus odoratus ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por wikipedia ES

Cyperus odoratus es una especie de planta del género Cyperus.[1]​ Está reportada para Venezuela en todos los estados excepto en Yaracuy, Estado Anzoátegui, Cojedes y Trujillo.[2]​

src=
Detalle de la planta
src=
Detalle de la planta

Descripción

Planta perenne o a veces anual, con raíces fibrosas; culmos triquetros, de 10–130 cm de alto. Hojas con láminas en forma de V o M, 10–65 cm de largo. Brácteas de la inflorescencia 5–9, horizontales a ascendentes, hasta 70 cm de largo, rayos 3–12, 1–15 (25) cm de largo (en algunas plantas los rayos están ausentes y las espigas sésiles forman un capítulo denso y solitario de 1–3 cm de ancho), espigas laxa a densamente ovoides a cilíndricas, 1–4 cm de largo; espiguillas oblongas a lineares, teretes a ligeramente comprimidas, 5–27 mm de largo y 0.8–1.3 (1.9) mm de ancho, cafés a café-rojizas, raquilla alada, articulada en la base de cada escama; escamas 6–14 (30), ovadas a elípticas, 2.1–3.5 mm de largo y 1.5–2.1 mm de ancho, 5–7-nervias, persistentes; estambres 3, anteras (0.2) 0.4–0.8 mm de largo; estigmas 3. Fruto trígono, oblongo, 1.5–1.7 (1.9) mm de largo y 0.4–0.6 (0.7) mm de ancho, truncado y apiculado, finamente papiloso a casi liso, café a negro, estipitado.[3]​

Distribución y hábitat

Especie común, se encuentra en áreas alteradas, en todas las zonas del país 0 - 2500 msnm; fl y fr todo el año;[4]​ con una distribución pantropical y subtropical.

Taxonomía

Cyperus odoratus fue descrita por Carlos Linneo y publicado en Species Plantarum 1: 46. 1753.[3]​

Etimología

Cyperus: nombre genérico que deriva del griego y que significa "junco".

odoratus: epíteto latino que significa "olorosa".[5]​

Variedades
Sinonimia
  • Cyperus ferax Baker
  • Cyperus lomentaceus Nees & Meyen
  • Cyperus phleoides (Nees) Hillebr.
  • Cyperus squarrosus var. parvus Britton
  • Cyperus strigosus Hook. & Arn.
  • Diclidium odoratum (L.) Schrad. ex Nees
  • Mariscus phleoides Nees
  • Torulinium conferatum C.B. Clarke
  • Torulinium ferax (Rich.) Urb.
  • Torulinium macrocephalum (Liebm.) T. Koyama
  • Torulinium odoratum (L.) S.S.Hooper[6]​[7]​

Véase también

Referencias

  1. ↑ IPNI. «IPNI Plant Name Details». Consultado el 10 de junio de 2010.
  2. ↑ FEDÓN, IRENE (2007). «El genero Cyperus l. (Cyperaceae, Liliopsidae) en el Herbario Nacional de Venezuela (VEN)». Revista de la Facultad de Agronomía (LUZ) 24 (1). , 183-189. Archivado desde el original el 20 de agosto de 2008. Consultado el 10 de junio de 2010.
  3. ↑ a b «Cyperus odoratus». Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Consultado el 11 de mayo de 2013.
  4. ↑ Neill 3902, Sandino 1746;
  5. ↑ En Epítetos Botánicos
  6. ↑ Cyperus odoratus en PlantList
  7. ↑ «Cyperus odoratus». World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Consultado el 11 de mayo de 2013.

Bibliografía

  1. CONABIO. 2009. Catálogo taxonómico de especies de México. 1. In Capital Nat. México. CONABIO, Mexico City.
  2. Correa A., M.D., C. Galdames & M. Stapf. 2004. Cat. Pl. Vasc. Panamá 1–599. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panama.
  3. Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston. 1970. Man. Vasc. Pl. Texas i–xv, 1–1881. The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson.
  4. Cowan, C. P. 1983. Flora de Tabasco. Listados Floríst. México 1: 1–123.
  5. Dodson, C.H. & A.H. Gentry. 1978. Flora of the Río Palenque Science Center: Los Ríos Province, Ecuador. Selbyana 4(1–6): i–xxx, 1–628.
  6. Dodson, C.H., A.H. Gentry & F.M. Valverde Badillo. 1985. Fl. Jauneche 1–512. Banco Central del Ecuador, Quito.
  7. Fernald, M. 1950. Manual (ed. 8) i–lxiv, 1–1632. American Book Co., New York.
  8. Flora of North America Editorial Committee, e. 2002. Magnoliophyta: Commelinidae (in part): Cyperaceae. Fl. N. Amer. 23: i–xxiv, 1–608.
  9. Forzza, R. C. 2010. Lista de espécies Flora do Brasil https://web.archive.org/web/20150906080403/http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/2010/. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro.
  10. Funk, V. A., P. E. Berry, S. Alexander, T. H. Hollowell & C. L. Kelloff. 2007. Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield (Venezuela: Amazonas, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro; Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana). Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 55: 1–584.
  11. Gleason, H. A. & A.J. Cronquist. 1968. The Pteridophytoa, Gymnospermae and Monocotyledoneae. 1: 1–482. In H. A. Gleason Ill. Fl. N. U.S. (ed. 3). New York Botanical Garden, New York.

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Autores y editores de Wikipedia
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Cyperus odoratus: Brief Summary ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por wikipedia ES

Cyperus odoratus es una especie de planta del género Cyperus.​ Está reportada para Venezuela en todos los estados excepto en Yaracuy, Estado Anzoátegui, Cojedes y Trujillo.​

src= Detalle de la planta src= Detalle de la planta
licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Autores y editores de Wikipedia
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia ES

Cyperus odoratus ( Indonésio )

fornecido por wikipedia ID

Cyperus odoratus adalah spesies tumbuhan yang tergolong ke dalam famili Cyperaceae. Spesies ini juga merupakan bagian dari ordo Poales. Spesies Cyperus odoratus sendiri merupakan bagian dari genus Cyperus.[1] Nama ilmiah dari spesies ini pertama kali diterbitkan oleh L..

Referensi

  1. ^ "Cyperus". The Plant List. Diakses tanggal 20 Maret 2015.




src= Artikel bertopik tumbuhan ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.
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Penulis dan editor Wikipedia
original
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wikipedia ID

Cyperus odoratus: Brief Summary ( Indonésio )

fornecido por wikipedia ID

Cyperus odoratus adalah spesies tumbuhan yang tergolong ke dalam famili Cyperaceae. Spesies ini juga merupakan bagian dari ordo Poales. Spesies Cyperus odoratus sendiri merupakan bagian dari genus Cyperus. Nama ilmiah dari spesies ini pertama kali diterbitkan oleh L..

licença
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direitos autorais
Penulis dan editor Wikipedia
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia ID

Cyperus odoratus ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

Cyperus odoratus là loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Cói. Loài này được L. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1753.[2]

Hình ảnh

  • Cyperus odoratus 2.jpg
  • Cyperus odoratus NRCS-1-cropped.jpg
  • Cyperus odoratus NRCS-1.jpg
  • Cyperus-odoratus-20080327.JPG

Chú thích

  1. ^ Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  2. ^ The Plant List (2010). “Cyperus odoratus”. Truy cập ngày 11 tháng 6 năm 2013.

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Cyperus odoratus: Brief Summary ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

Cyperus odoratus là loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Cói. Loài này được L. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1753.

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