dcsimg

Comments ( Inglês )

fornecido por eFloras
Occasionally eaten. It is reported to contain a poisonous glycoside.
licença
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citação bibliográfica
Flora of Pakistan Vol. 0 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
fonte
Flora of Pakistan @ eFloras.org
editor
S. I. Ali & M. Qaiser
projeto
eFloras.org
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
eFloras

Comments ( Inglês )

fornecido por eFloras
Dioscorea bulbifera is the most widely distributed of all Dioscorea species. It is found throughout the tropics and is thought to be native to both Africa and Asia. The tubers are either small and bitter or do not form at all. The bulbils are eaten, although this species is not widely consumed outside of Oceania. It is weedy in Florida and probably elsewhere in the Gulf States, but I have not seen any specimens to document its range outside Florida. Plants in the flora area rarely flower, and those that do are usually pistillate; I observed no staminate flowers.
licença
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citação bibliográfica
Flora of North America Vol. 26: 481, 484 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
fonte
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
projeto
eFloras.org
original
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eFloras

Comments ( Inglês )

fornecido por eFloras
Dioscorea bulbifera is used medicinally in China, but, unlike in Africa, it is not much used as a food plant.
licença
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citação bibliográfica
Flora of China Vol. 24: 287 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
fonte
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
projeto
eFloras.org
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
eFloras

Description ( Inglês )

fornecido por eFloras
Tubers mostly large, globose or pyriform. Stems glabrous, twining clockwise bearing numerous brown warted bulbils c. 2.5 cm in diameter. Leaves alternate, 4-5 cm long, 2.5-13.5 cm broad, ovate, more or less deeply cordate at the base, long acuminate, 9-nerved, petiole 2.5-12 cm long. Male spikes slender, drooping, 6.5-10 cm long, clustered in the axils or sometimes panicled; stamens 6, antheriferous. Female spikes simple, fascicled in the leaf axils, 10-25 cm long. Capsule c. 2 cm long, 1 cm broad, oblong. Seeds winged at the base.
licença
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citação bibliográfica
Flora of Pakistan Vol. 0 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
fonte
Flora of Pakistan @ eFloras.org
editor
S. I. Ali & M. Qaiser
projeto
eFloras.org
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
eFloras

Description ( Inglês )

fornecido por eFloras
Plants tuberous or not; tubers, when present, buried just below ground surface, not stalked, globose, weighing less than 1 kg. Stems twining counter-clockwise, climbing to more than 20 m, often flecked with purple, unwinged or rarely narrowly winged, terete, producing axillary bulbils frequently greater than 5 cm in diam. in leaf axils. Leaves alternate throughout, 5–25 × 5–26 cm; petiole usually somewhat shorter than blade, base clasping, basal lobes stipulelike, 1–4 mm wide; blade 5–11-veined, broadly ovate-cordate, glabrous, base orbicular, margins entire, apex long-acuminate. Staminate inflorescences axillary, borne singly, spicate or paniculate, cymose, to 70 cm; cymes reduced to 1 sessile bracteolate flower, internodes ca. 2 mm; secondary axes to 6 per node, fasciculate, subtended by deltate bracteoles or sometimes leafy bracts, 3–20 cm. Pistillate inflorescences borne singly or fasciculate, to 6 per axil, spicate; spikes bearing to 50 flowers, 6–40 cm, subopposite to 8 mm apart. Staminate flowers fragrant; perianth white, becoming purple; tepals in 2 similar whorls, spreading at anthesis, lanceolate, (1–) 2–5 mm; fertile stamens 6 in 2 equal whorls; anthers as long as or longer than filaments; thecae distinct, not spreading. Pistillate flowers: perianth greenish white, not changing color; tepals as in staminate flowers; staminodes 6, smaller than fertile stamens. Capsules not reflexed at maturity, longer than wide, 1.8–2.8 × 1–1.5 cm. Seeds unilaterally winged, 12–20 mm. 2n = 80, 100.
licença
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citação bibliográfica
Flora of North America Vol. 26: 481, 484 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
fonte
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
projeto
eFloras.org
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
eFloras

Description ( Inglês )

fornecido por eFloras
Tubers usually solitary, renewed annually, ovoid or pear-shaped, 4--10 cm thick; cork black; roots fibrous. Stem twining to left, glabrous, smooth. Bulblets purplish brown with orbicular spots, globose or ovoid, variable in size, weight to 300 g. Leaves alternate, simple; petiole 2.5--5.5 cm; leaf blade broadly cordate, 8--15(--26) × 2--14(--26) cm, glabrous, margin entire or slightly undulate, apex caudate-acuminate. Male spikes usually clustered in leaf axils or along leafless, axillary shoots, drooping, sometimes branched. Male flowers: solitary, ± contiguous along rachis; bract and bracteole ovate; perianth purple, lobes lanceolate; stamens 6, inserted at base of perianth, filaments nearly as long as anthers. Female spikes often 2 or more together, similar to male ones, 20--30 cm. Female flowers: staminodes 6, ca. 1/4 as long as perianth lobes. Capsule reflexed or drooping, straw-colored, densely purplish dotted, oblong-globose, 1.5--3 cm, glabrous, base and apex rounded; wings 0.25--0.7 cm wide. Seeds inserted near apex of capsule, dark brown; wing pointing toward capsule base, oblong, 1.2--1.6 × ca. 0.5 cm. Fl. Jul--Oct, fr. Aug--Nov.
licença
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citação bibliográfica
Flora of China Vol. 24: 287 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
fonte
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
projeto
eFloras.org
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
eFloras

Distribution ( Inglês )

fornecido por eFloras
Tropics of the Old World.
licença
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citação bibliográfica
Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal Vol. 0 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
fonte
Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal @ eFloras.org
autor
K.K. Shrestha, J.R. Press and D.A. Sutton
projeto
eFloras.org
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
eFloras

Distribution ( Inglês )

fornecido por eFloras
S Anhui, Fujian, S Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, S Henan, Hubei, Hunan, S Jiangsu, Jiangxi, S Shaanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Bhutan, Cambodia, India, Japan, Korea, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam; Africa, Oceania].
licença
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citação bibliográfica
Flora of China Vol. 24: 287 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
fonte
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
projeto
eFloras.org
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
eFloras

Distribution ( Inglês )

fornecido por eFloras
Distribution: A plant of the foothills ascending to about 1000-2000 m in the tropical and sub-tropical parts of Asia & Africa.
licença
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citação bibliográfica
Flora of Pakistan Vol. 0 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
fonte
Flora of Pakistan @ eFloras.org
editor
S. I. Ali & M. Qaiser
projeto
eFloras.org
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
eFloras

Distribution ( Inglês )

fornecido por eFloras
introduced; Fla.; tropical Asia; tropical Africa.
licença
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citação bibliográfica
Flora of North America Vol. 26: 481, 484 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
fonte
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
projeto
eFloras.org
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
eFloras

Elevation Range ( Inglês )

fornecido por eFloras
150-2100 m
licença
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citação bibliográfica
Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal Vol. 0 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
fonte
Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal @ eFloras.org
autor
K.K. Shrestha, J.R. Press and D.A. Sutton
projeto
eFloras.org
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
eFloras

Flower/Fruit ( Inglês )

fornecido por eFloras
Fl. Per.: July-September.
licença
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citação bibliográfica
Flora of Pakistan Vol. 0 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
fonte
Flora of Pakistan @ eFloras.org
editor
S. I. Ali & M. Qaiser
projeto
eFloras.org
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
eFloras

Flowering/Fruiting ( Inglês )

fornecido por eFloras
Flowering late summer--early fall.
licença
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citação bibliográfica
Flora of North America Vol. 26: 481, 484 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
fonte
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
projeto
eFloras.org
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
eFloras

Habitat ( Inglês )

fornecido por eFloras
Near ponds, marshes, drainage canals, disturbed woods and thickets, waste areas; 0m.
licença
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citação bibliográfica
Flora of North America Vol. 26: 481, 484 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
fonte
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
projeto
eFloras.org
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
eFloras

Habitat ( Inglês )

fornecido por eFloras
Mixed forest margins, river banks, valley sides; near sea level to 2300 m.
licença
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citação bibliográfica
Flora of China Vol. 24: 287 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
fonte
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
projeto
eFloras.org
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
eFloras

Synonym ( Inglês )

fornecido por eFloras
Helmia bulbifera (Linnaeus) Kunth.
licença
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citação bibliográfica
Flora of China Vol. 24: 287 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
fonte
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
projeto
eFloras.org
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
eFloras

Dioscorea bulbifera ( Alemão )

fornecido por wikipedia DE

Die Art Dioscorea bulbifera oder Luftkartoffel, Luftyams aus der Gattung Yams (Dioscorea) ist eine krautige Kletterpflanze. Sie bildet in den Blattachseln essbare Brutkörper (Bulbillen), wegen derer sie in den Tropen angebaut wird. Natürliche Vorkommen befinden sich in Afrika und Asien.

Beschreibung

Dioscorea bulbifera bildet unterirdisch nur eine kleine oder gar keine Knolle. Wenn diese vorhanden ist, ist sie 500 Gramm bis über 1 Kilogramm schwer und hart, braun bis schwärzlich, bitter, schleimhaltig und schlecht essbar.[1] Der Spross ist kahl und unbewehrt, er klettert windend 3 bis 7 Meter[2], nach anderen Angaben über 20 Meter[3] hoch. Ob der Spross rechts- oder linkswindend ist, wird in der Literatur unterschiedlich angegeben.[4]

Die herz- bis nierenförmigen, einfachen Blätter stehen wechselständig am Spross. Sie sind lang gestielt, der Blattstiel ist an seiner Basis verbreitert und umfasst den Spross, geöhrt ((Pseudo)nebenblätter), er ist etwas kürzer wie die Blätter und kurz geflügelt. Die Blattspreite ist im Umriss eiförmig bis rundlich. Der Blattrand ist ganz bis leicht buchtig, die Blattspreite ist kahl, mit meist neun (fünf bis elf) eingeprägten und bogigen, handförmigen Blattadern, die Spitze ist bespitzt bis geschwänzt. Das Blatt wird 8 bis 17 Zentimeter lang und 6 bis 14 Zentimeter breit, gelegentlich wird auch eine Länge und Breite von 26 Zentimeter erreicht. In den Blattachseln bilden sich die sitzenden, gräulichen bis braunen, oft rundlichen bis unregelmäßig geformten, etwa 4 bis 12 Zentimeter großen und schorfig, wärzlichen bis knotigen Brutkörper mit gelblichem „Fleisch“, die bei kultivierten Pflanzen durchschnittlich 500 bis 700 Gramm wiegen, aber auch bis zu zwei Kilogramm schwer werden können.

Die ährigen, hängenden Blütenstände dieser zweihäusigen Pflanze stehen in den Blattachseln. Die männlichen Blütenstände sind einfach oder manchmal verzweigt. Die kleinen, sitzenden und eingeschlechtlichen Blüten bestehen aus sechs eilanzettlichen, 2 bis 5 Millimeter langen Blütenblättern (Tepale), die sich bei den männlichen Blüten von weiß zu violett verfärben, die weiblichen Blüten bleiben weißlich. Die Blüten sind jeweils von zwei Deckblättern unterlegt. In den männlichen Blüten ist neben den sechs freien Staubblättern noch ein rudimentärer Fruchtknoten sichtbar, in den weiblichen Blüten finden sich entsprechend sechs Staminodien. Der längliche Blütenbecher der weiblichen Blüten ist dreikantig, bei den männlichen ist er nur kurz. Der Fruchtknoten ist unterständig mit einem dreiästigen Griffeln und lappigen Narben.

Die kurz geflügelte, lokulizide und hellbräunliche Kapselfrucht (Scheinfrucht) ist länglich-abgerundet, etwa 2,5 Zentimeter lang und 1,5 Zentimeter breit. Sie enthält die bis zu 6 braunen, einseitig geflügelten und flachen, etwa bis 12–17 Millimeter langen Samen.

Die Chromosomenzahl beträgt 2n = 40, aber auch 60, 70, 80 oder 36.[5]

Verbreitung

Dioscorea bulbifera hat eine weite Verbreitung in den Tropen und Subtropen Afrikas, Australiens und Asiens.[6] Sie erträgt Trockenzeiten von zwei bis fünf Monaten Länge.[2] In Afrika ist sie südlich der Sahara und auf Madagaskar verbreitet, in Asien reicht ihr Verbreitungsgebiet von Pakistan und Indien über China bis nach Japan und Korea, im Südosten über die indonesischen Inseln bis nach Australien. In weiten Teilen der Tropen, auch in Amerika, wird sie kultiviert und ist stellenweise eingebürgert.[6]

Verwendung

 src=
Blatt und Brutkörper der Luftkartoffel

Die oberirdischen, knolligen Brutkörper sind essbar. Je nach Sorte enthalten sie noch giftige Stoffe, die vor dem Verzehr ausgewaschen und gekocht werden müssen.

Verschiedene Pflanzenteile werden medizinisch genutzt.

Botanische Geschichte

Dioscorea bulbifera wurde schon 1753 von Carl von Linné in seinem Werk „Species Plantarum“ beschrieben und entsprechend benannt.[6] Der Name bulbífera setzt sich aus den lateinischen Bestandteilen bulbus, „Zwiebel, Knolle“, und -fer, „-tragend“, zusammen.[7]

Literatur

  • T. K. Lim: Edible Medicinal and Non-Medicinal Plants. Volume 10: Modified Stems, Roots, Bulbs, Springer, 2016, ISBN 978-94-017-7275-4, S. 235–252.
  • James A. Duke, Judith L. DuCellier: Handbook of Alternative Cash Crops. CRC Press, 1993, ISBN 0-8493-3620-1, S. 230 (Google Books).
  • Lauren Raz: Dioscoreacea. In: Flora of North America Editorial Committee (Hrsg.): Flora of North America North of Mexico. Band 26. Oxford University Press, New York und Oxford 2002, ISBN 0-19-515208-5, S. 479 (eFloras.org).
  • Vincent E. Rubatzky, Mas Yamaguchi: World Vegetables. principles, production and nutritive values. 2. Auflage. Aspen Publishers, Gaithersburg 1999, ISBN 0-8342-1687-6, S. 163.
  • Chih-chi Ting, Michael G. Gilbert: Dioscoreaceae. In: Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven (Hrsg.): Flora of China. Band 24. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis 2000, ISBN 0-915279-83-5, S. 287 (eFloras.org).
  • M. Li, Q.-Q Yan, X. Sun, Y.-M. Zhao et al.: A preliminary study on pollination biology of three species in Dioscorea (Dioscoreaceae). In: Life Science Journal. 11(2), 2014, S. 436–444, online auf researchgate.net.

Einzelnachweise

  1. V. J. Galani, D. M. Patel: A Comprehensive Phytopharmacological Review of Dioscorea bulbifera Linn. In: Int J. Environ. Sci. Nat. Res. 4(5), 2017, 555650, doi:10.19080/IJESNR.2017.04.555650.
  2. a b James A. Duke, Judith L. DuCellier: Handbook of Alternative Cash Crops. CRC Press, 1993, ISBN 0-8493-3620-1, S. 230.
  3. Lauren Raz: Dioscoreacea. In: Flora of North America Editorial Committee (Hrsg.): Flora of North America North of Mexico. Band 26. Oxford University Press, New York und Oxford 2002, S. 479.
  4. Flora of North America: entgegen dem Uhrzeigersinn, also nach links; Flora of China: links windend; Mohammed Amin Siddiqi: Dioscoreaceae. In: Flora of Pakistan. (eFloras.org): im Uhrzeigersinn; Rubatzky, Yamaguchi: World Vegetables: rechts windend, mit der Erklärung, wenn der Daumen der rechten Hand nach oben zeigt, deuten die Finger in die Richtung des Sprosswachstums.
  5. Tropicos. tropicos.org
  6. a b c Rafaël Govaerts (Hrsg.): Dioscorea bulbufera. In: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP) – The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, abgerufen am 20. April 2020.
  7. Helmut Genaust: Etymologisches Wörterbuch der botanischen Pflanzennamen. 3., vollständig überarbeitete und erweiterte Auflage. Nikol, Hamburg 2005, ISBN 3-937872-16-7 (Nachdruck von 1996).
 title=
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cc-by-sa-3.0
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Autoren und Herausgeber von Wikipedia
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia DE

Dioscorea bulbifera: Brief Summary ( Alemão )

fornecido por wikipedia DE

Die Art Dioscorea bulbifera oder Luftkartoffel, Luftyams aus der Gattung Yams (Dioscorea) ist eine krautige Kletterpflanze. Sie bildet in den Blattachseln essbare Brutkörper (Bulbillen), wegen derer sie in den Tropen angebaut wird. Natürliche Vorkommen befinden sich in Afrika und Asien.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Autoren und Herausgeber von Wikipedia
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia DE

Hoi (ʻakau) ( Tonganês )

fornecido por wikipedia emerging languages

Ko e hoi ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia. ʻOku ʻi ai ha fohaʻi hoi, tupu ʻi loto kelekele pea mo ʻi ʻolunga ʻo e kelekele. Kā ʻoku nau kona pea ʻe ʻikai te ke lava ʻo kai. ʻOku sai ʻosi ʻa e haka.

Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe

Tataku

  • Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
  • Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
  • Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin 220, Honolulu 1959
  • D.R. Drake et al., Rain forest vegetation of ʻEua Island, New Zealand Journal of Botany 34, 1996
Ko e kupu ʻeni ko e potuʻi ia (stub). ʻIo, ko koe, kātaki tokoni mai ʻi hono .
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Wikipedia authors and editors
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wikipedia emerging languages

Hoi (ʻakau): Brief Summary ( Tonganês )

fornecido por wikipedia emerging languages

Ko e hoi ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi ia. ʻOku ʻi ai ha fohaʻi hoi, tupu ʻi loto kelekele pea mo ʻi ʻolunga ʻo e kelekele. Kā ʻoku nau kona pea ʻe ʻikai te ke lava ʻo kai. ʻOku sai ʻosi ʻa e haka.

licença
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direitos autorais
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
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wikipedia emerging languages

Kamu ( Hauçá )

fornecido por wikipedia emerging languages

Kamu ko doyar bisa ko tuwon biri (Dioscorea bulbifera) shuka ne.[1]

Manazarta

  1. Blench, Roger (2007). Hausa names for trees and plants. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.
licença
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direitos autorais
Masu marubutan Wikipedia da masu gyara
original
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wikipedia emerging languages

Kamu: Brief Summary ( Hauçá )

fornecido por wikipedia emerging languages

Kamu ko doyar bisa ko tuwon biri (Dioscorea bulbifera) shuka ne.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Masu marubutan Wikipedia da masu gyara
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia emerging languages

Masòkò ( Haitiano; Crioulo Haitiano )

fornecido por wikipedia emerging languages

Masòkò se yon plant. Li nan fanmi plant kategori: Dioscoreaceæ . Non syantifik li se Dioscorea bulbifera L.

Istwa

Istwa

referans

Kèk lyen

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Otè ak editè Wikipedia
original
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wikipedia emerging languages

Masòkò: Brief Summary ( Haitiano; Crioulo Haitiano )

fornecido por wikipedia emerging languages

Masòkò se yon plant. Li nan fanmi plant kategori: Dioscoreaceæ . Non syantifik li se Dioscorea bulbifera L.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
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Otè ak editè Wikipedia
original
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wikipedia emerging languages

डुकरकंद ( Marathi )

fornecido por wikipedia emerging languages
डुकरकंद
species of plant
Starr 030807-0054 Dioscorea bulbifera.jpgमाध्यमे अपभारण करा
Wikispecies-logo.svg Wikispeciesप्रकार टॅक्सॉन उपवर्ग फळभाजी सामान्य नाव
Taxonomyसाम्राज्यPlantaeSubkingdomViridiplantaeInfrakingdomStreptophytaSuperdivisionEmbryophytaDivisionTracheophytaSubdivisionSpermatophytinaOrderDioscorealesFamilyDioscoreaceaeGenusDioscoreaSpeciesDioscorea bulbiferaTaxon author कार्ल लिनेयस, इ.स. १७५३ Edit this on Wikidata अधिकार नियंत्रण Blue pencil.svg
 src=
डुकरकंद

डुकरकंद किंवा करांदा ( शास्त्रीय नाव:Dioscorea bulbifera ) ही आशिया तसेच आफ्रिकाखंडात उगवणारी एक वेलवर्गीय आयुर्वेदीक औषधी वनस्पती आहे.

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डुकरकंद: Brief Summary ( Marathi )

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डुकरकंद किंवा करांदा ( शास्त्रीय नाव:Dioscorea bulbifera ) ही आशिया तसेच आफ्रिकाखंडात उगवणारी एक वेलवर्गीय आयुर्वेदीक औषधी वनस्पती आहे.

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কাঠ আলু ( Assamesa )

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কাঠ আলু (বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম Dioscorea bulbifera) হল ডাইয়োস্কোৰিয়াছী (Dioscoreaceae) পৰিয়ালৰ এবিধ লতাজাতীয় বহুবৰ্ষী উদ্ভিদ। ইয়াক সংস্কৃত ভাষাত ৱৰাহী, মালায়ালামত কাচিল আৰু মাৰাঠীত দুক্কৰ কান্দ বুলিও জনা জায়। কাঠ আলু আফ্ৰিকা, দক্ষিণ এচিয়া (ভাৰত, চিনদেশ, জাপান, ফিলিপাইন্চ, ইন্দোনেচিয়া আদি) আৰু অষ্ট্ৰেলিয়াৰ উত্তৰ অঞ্চল আদিত স্থানীয়ভাৱে পোৱা যায়। তদূপৰি আমেৰিকা যুক্তৰাষ্ট্ৰ প্ৰভৃত্তি অন্যান্য অঞ্চলতো ইয়াৰ খেতি কৰা হয়। [1]

তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ

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কাঠ আলু: Brief Summary ( Assamesa )

fornecido por wikipedia emerging languages

কাঠ আলু (বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম Dioscorea bulbifera) হল ডাইয়োস্কোৰিয়াছী (Dioscoreaceae) পৰিয়ালৰ এবিধ লতাজাতীয় বহুবৰ্ষী উদ্ভিদ। ইয়াক সংস্কৃত ভাষাত ৱৰাহী, মালায়ালামত কাচিল আৰু মাৰাঠীত দুক্কৰ কান্দ বুলিও জনা জায়। কাঠ আলু আফ্ৰিকা, দক্ষিণ এচিয়া (ভাৰত, চিনদেশ, জাপান, ফিলিপাইন্চ, ইন্দোনেচিয়া আদি) আৰু অষ্ট্ৰেলিয়াৰ উত্তৰ অঞ্চল আদিত স্থানীয়ভাৱে পোৱা যায়। তদূপৰি আমেৰিকা যুক্তৰাষ্ট্ৰ প্ৰভৃত্তি অন্যান্য অঞ্চলতো ইয়াৰ খেতি কৰা হয়।

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பண்ணுக்கிழங்கு ( Tâmil )

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பண்ணுக்கிழங்கு (Dioscorea bulbifera, ஆங்கிலம்: air potato; சமசுகிருதம் : வராகி, மலையாளம் : அடதாப்பு, மராத்தி : டுக்கர் காண்ட்) இது ஒரு கொடிபோல் வளர்ந்து பூத்து சேனைக்கிழங்கைப் போல் காணப்படும் தாவரம் ஆகும். இதன் வாழிடம் ஆப்பிரிக்கா, தெற்கு ஆசிய நாடுகளான இந்தியா, சீனா, ஜப்பான், பிலிப்பீன்சு, இந்தோனேசியா போன்ற நாடுகளில் வளருகிறது.[1] மேலும் லத்தீன் அமெரிக்க நாடுகளிலும், அமெரிக்காவின் தெற்குப் பகுதிகளிலும், மற்றும் மேற்கு இந்திய தீவுக்கூட்டங்களிலும் மருத்துவ பயன்பாட்டிற்காக வளர்க்கப்படுகிறது.[1]

பயன்பாடு

பொதுவாக பாரம்பரிய மருத்துவத்தில் இதன் கிழங்கை விழி வெண்படல அழற்சி, வயிற்றுப்போக்கு, சீதபேதி போன்ற நோய்களுக்கு பயன்படுத்தப்படுகிறது.

மேற்கோள்

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பண்ணுக்கிழங்கு: Brief Summary ( Tâmil )

fornecido por wikipedia emerging languages

பண்ணுக்கிழங்கு (Dioscorea bulbifera, ஆங்கிலம்: air potato; சமசுகிருதம் : வராகி, மலையாளம் : அடதாப்பு, மராத்தி : டுக்கர் காண்ட்) இது ஒரு கொடிபோல் வளர்ந்து பூத்து சேனைக்கிழங்கைப் போல் காணப்படும் தாவரம் ஆகும். இதன் வாழிடம் ஆப்பிரிக்கா, தெற்கு ஆசிய நாடுகளான இந்தியா, சீனா, ஜப்பான், பிலிப்பீன்சு, இந்தோனேசியா போன்ற நாடுகளில் வளருகிறது. மேலும் லத்தீன் அமெரிக்க நாடுகளிலும், அமெரிக்காவின் தெற்குப் பகுதிகளிலும், மற்றும் மேற்கு இந்திய தீவுக்கூட்டங்களிலும் மருத்துவ பயன்பாட்டிற்காக வளர்க்கப்படுகிறது.

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అడవి దుంప ( Telugo )

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అడవి దుంప (Dioscorea bulbifera, the Air potato, పెండలము (Dioscorea) జాతిలోని దుంప. దీనిని సంస్కృతంలో Varahi అని, మళయాళంలో Kaachil అని, మరాఠీలో Dukkar Kand అని పిలుస్తారు. ఇది ఆఫ్రికా, ఆసియాకు చెందినది.

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వికీపీడియా రచయితలు మరియు సంపాదకులు
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Dioscorea bulbifera ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Dioscorea bulbifera (commonly known as the air potato, air yam, bitter yam, cheeky yam, potato yam,[2] aerial yam,[3] and parsnip yam[4]) is a species of true yam in the yam family, Dioscoreaceae. It is native to Africa, Asia and northern Australia.[1] It is widely cultivated and has become naturalized in many regions (Latin America, the West Indies, the Southeastern United States, and various oceanic islands).[1]

It is also known as the up-yam in Nigerian Pidgin English, since the plant is cultivated more for its bulbils than for its tubers.[5]

Shoot of Dioscorea bulbifera
Stem of Dioscorea bulbifera

Description

Dioscorea bulbifera L. from the Japanese Seikei Zusetsu agricultural encyclopedia

Dioscorea bulbifera is a perennial vine with broad, alternate leaves, and two types of storage organs. The plant forms bulbils in the leaf axils of the twining stems, and tubers beneath the ground. These tubers are like small, oblong potatoes. Some varieties are edible and cultivated as a food crop, especially in West Africa. The tubers of edible varieties often have a bitter taste, which can be removed by boiling. They can then be prepared in the same way as other yams, potatoes, and sweet potatoes.

Air potato can grow extremely quickly, roughly 8 inches per day, and eventually reach over 60 ft long.[6] It typically climbs to the tops of trees and has a tendency to take over native plants. New plants develop from bulbils that form on the plant, and these bulbils serve as a means of dispersal. The aerial stems of air potato die back in winter, but resprouting occurs from bulbils and underground tubers.

The primary means of spread and reproduction are by the bulbils. The smallest bulbils make control of air potato difficult due to their ability to sprout at a very small stage. The vine produces small white flowers; however, these are rarely seen when it grows in Florida. The fruits are capsules.[7]

Uses

Air potato has been used as a folk remedy to treat conjunctivitis, diarrhoea, and dysentery, among other ailments.[8]

D. bulbifera is highly important to the Tiwi people of Australia, who use it in an important ceremony called kulama. During the ceremony, the tubers are ritually cooked, and eaten on the third day.[9]

Toxicity

Uncultivated forms, such as those found growing wild in Florida, can be poisonous. These varieties contain the steroid diosgenin, which is a principal material used in the manufacture of a number of synthetic steroidal hormones, such as those used in hormonal contraception.[2] There have been claims[10] that even the wild forms are rendered edible after drying and boiling, leading to confusion over actual toxicity.

Invasive species

In some places, such as Florida, it is considered a noxious weed because of its quick-growing, large-leafed vine that spreads tenaciously and shades out any plants growing beneath it. The bulbils on the vines sprout and become new vines, twisting around each other to form a thick mat. If the plant is cut to the ground, the tubers can survive for extended periods and send up new shoots later.[11]

The leaf beetle Lilioceris cheni has been studied and employed as an agent of biological pest control for the plant, with releases in 2012.[12][13]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d "Dioscorea bulbifera". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 17 March 2017.
  2. ^ a b "Meet the plants: Dioscorea bulbifera". National Tropical Botanical Garden. Archived from the original on 2016-01-16. Retrieved 2007-11-17.
  3. ^ "Dioscorea bulbifera". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 2022-02-22.
  4. ^ "Dioscorea bulbifera var. elongata (F.M.Bailey) Prain & Burkill: Parsnip Yam". Atlas of Living Australia. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
  5. ^ Blench, Roger (2006). Archaeology, language, and the African past. Altamira Press. ISBN 9780759104655.
  6. ^ Invasives Database, TexasInvasives.org, Dioscorea bulbifera
  7. ^ Flora of North America, Dioscorea bulbifera Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 1033. 1753.
  8. ^ Duke, J. A.; Judith L. DuCellier (1993). Handbook of Alternative Cash Crops. CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-8493-3620-1.
  9. ^ Pieroni, Andrea (2005). Prance, Ghillean; Nesbitt, Mark (eds.). The Cultural History of Plants. Routledge. p. 36. ISBN 0415927463.
  10. ^ "Pest Plants, Air Potato: Dioscorea bulbifera". WalterReeves.com. Jan 2010. Archived from the original on 2006-11-12. Retrieved 2010-01-29.
  11. ^ "Air potato takes over". The Nature Conservancy. Archived from the original on May 15, 2007. Retrieved February 10, 2013.
  12. ^ Field release of Lilioceris cheni Gressit & Kimoto (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) for biological control of air potato, Dioscorea bulbifera (Dioscoreaceae), in the continental United States: Environmental Assessment. USDA. 2011.
  13. ^ Morgan, C. In South Florida, a tiny new weapon against the invasive potato vine. Miami Herald September 21, 2012. Archived October 5, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
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Dioscorea bulbifera: Brief Summary ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Dioscorea bulbifera (commonly known as the air potato, air yam, bitter yam, cheeky yam, potato yam, aerial yam, and parsnip yam) is a species of true yam in the yam family, Dioscoreaceae. It is native to Africa, Asia and northern Australia. It is widely cultivated and has become naturalized in many regions (Latin America, the West Indies, the Southeastern United States, and various oceanic islands).

It is also known as the up-yam in Nigerian Pidgin English, since the plant is cultivated more for its bulbils than for its tubers.

Shoot of Dioscorea bulbifera Stem of Dioscorea bulbifera
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Dioscorea bulbifera ( Esperanto )

fornecido por wikipedia EO

Dioscorea bulbifera havas nur malgrandajn aŭ neniun bulbojn en la grundo. Se subgrundaj bulboj estas, ili havas grandecon de nur kvar ĝis 10 centimetroj. La engrundaj bulboj ne havas tigojn, ili estas nigraj de ekstere, malmolaj, amaraj kaj ne manĝeblaj. La trunko ne havas harojn kaj ĝi grimpas tri ĝis sep metrojn. [1] [2] Ĉu la ŝosoj estas volvantaj dekstren aŭ maldekstren ne estas klaraj. La folioj staras alternante ĉe la ŝoso. La folibazo estas korfoma kaj ĉirkaŭas la ŝoson. La folirando estas iom ondanta. La folipinto estas longa. En la foliakseloj evoluiĝas grizaj ĝis brunaj neregulaj bulboj, kiuj pezas ĉe kultivitaj plantoj averaĝe 500 ĝis 700 gramoj, sed ili povas esti ĝis du kilogramoj.

La kromosomo-nombro estas 2n = 40, sed ankaŭ 60, 70, 80 aŭ 36.

Disvastigo

Dioscorea bulbifera estas disvastigita en la tropikoj kaj Subtropikoj de Azio kaj Afriko. Ĝi toleras sekajn periodojn de du ĝis kvin monatojn. En Afriko sude de la Saharo kaj Madagaskaro ĝi estas disvastigita. En Azio ĝi kreskas de Pakistano kaj Hindio trans Ĉinujo ĝis Koreujo kaj Japanujo. En la sudoriento trans Indonezio ĝis Aŭstralio.

Utiligado

 src=
folio kaj bulbo de la dioskoreo

La ekstergrundaj bulboj estas manĝeblaj. Depende de la vario la planto havas venenajn substancojn, kiuj devas antaŭ la konsumado esti ellavitaj kaj kuiritaj.

Botanika historio

Dioscorea bulbifera estis jam en la jaro 1753 priskribita de Carl von Linné en lia verko „Species Plantarum“. La nomo bulbífera konsistas el la latinaj partoj bulbus, „bulbo“,kaj -fer, „-portanta“[3]

Literaturo

  • James A. Duke, Judith L. DuCellier: Handbook of Alternative Cash Crops. CRC Press. 1993. ISBN=0-8493-3620-1, paĝo 230. Online=Google Books
  • Lauren Raz: Flora of North America Editorial Committee. Dioscoreacea. Flora of North America North of Mexico. Volumo 26. Oxford University Press. New York kaj Oxford. 2002. paĝo 479, ISBN=0-19-515208-5. Online=eFloras.org
  • Vincent E. Rubatzky, Mas Yamaguchi: World Vegetables. principles, production and nutritive values, Eldono 2. Aspen Publishers Gaithersburg. 1999. ISBN=0-8342-1687-6. Paĝo 163.
  • Chih-chi Ting, Michael G. Gilbert: eldonistoj : Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven: Dioscoreaceae. Flora of China. volumo 24. Missouri Botanical Garden Press. St. Louis . ISBN=0-915279-83-5. Paĝo 287. |Online=eFloras.org

Referencoj

  1. James A. Duke, Judith L. DuCellier: Handbook of Alternative Cash Crops. CRC Press. 1993. ISBN=0-8493-3620-1. Paĝo 230
  2. Lauren Raz: Flora of North America Editorial Committee. Dioscoreacea. Flora of North America North of Mexico . volumo 26. Oxford University Press. New York kaj Oxford. 2002. Paĝo 479
  3. Helmut Genaust: Etymologisches Wörterbuch der botanischen Pflanzennamen. 3. Aufl. Nikol Verlagsgesellschaft, Hamburg 2005. ISBN 3-937872-16-7.
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Dioscorea bulbifera: Brief Summary ( Esperanto )

fornecido por wikipedia EO

Dioscorea bulbifera havas nur malgrandajn aŭ neniun bulbojn en la grundo. Se subgrundaj bulboj estas, ili havas grandecon de nur kvar ĝis 10 centimetroj. La engrundaj bulboj ne havas tigojn, ili estas nigraj de ekstere, malmolaj, amaraj kaj ne manĝeblaj. La trunko ne havas harojn kaj ĝi grimpas tri ĝis sep metrojn. Ĉu la ŝosoj estas volvantaj dekstren aŭ maldekstren ne estas klaraj. La folioj staras alternante ĉe la ŝoso. La folibazo estas korfoma kaj ĉirkaŭas la ŝoson. La folirando estas iom ondanta. La folipinto estas longa. En la foliakseloj evoluiĝas grizaj ĝis brunaj neregulaj bulboj, kiuj pezas ĉe kultivitaj plantoj averaĝe 500 ĝis 700 gramoj, sed ili povas esti ĝis du kilogramoj.

La kromosomo-nombro estas 2n = 40, sed ankaŭ 60, 70, 80 aŭ 36.

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Hoffe ( Francês )

fornecido por wikipedia FR

L'hoffe (Dioscorea bulbifera), igname bulbifère, pomme-en-l'air à l'île de La Réunion, masako en Guyane, koko-bourik ou koko-milé en Martinique, "adò" en Guadeloupe, ou encore pomme Edward aux Seychelles, est une espèce de plantes de la famille des Dioscoreaceae. Cette plante grimpante originaire d'Afrique de l'Est et proche de l'igname (même genre botanique), donne des tubercules aériens comestibles, d'où son nom vernaculaire. Elle s'est répandue sur toutes les côtes est de l'océan Indien, puis dans les zones tropicales où elle est devenue envahissante[3].

Description

Sa tige plus ou moins cylindrique est volubile et peut atteindre 12 mètres de long. Ses feuilles alternes ont un limbe cordé (en forme de cœur) de 10 à 17 centimètres et un long pétiole de 8 centimètres.

Elle ne fleurit presque jamais, pour autant elle produit de nombreuses bulbilles aériennes ovoïdes ou sphériques de 2 à 200 grammes pouvant atteindre 10 centimètres de diamètre. Ces bulbille tombent sur le sol et servent à la multiplication de la plante en s'enracinant rapidement. Ils ne sont comestibles que lorsqu'ils se détachent de la tige et se consomment cuits comme des pommes de terre.

Pousse et culture

La plante pousse et prolifère dès qu'elle a un support sur lequel s'enrouler, de la même façon que ses cousines Dioscorea. L'hoffe a un très grand développement foliaire. La tige sèche annuellement et la plante repart dès le début de l'été et dès les premières moussons par pousses depuis le tubercule qui grossit chaque année.

Elle aime les sols légers, bien drainés et plutôt riches.

La culture en plante d'intérieur est possible, ses larges feuilles en font une espèce très décorative.

Utilisation et propriétés

Dans la médecine traditionnelle malgache, sa pulpe séchée est utilisée contre les plaies, blessures, furoncles. En Inde, les hoffes servent également à traiter les ulcères, les hémorroïdes, la syphilis et la dysenterie. Les feuilles sont utilisées contre le mal des yeux.

Selon une étude publiée en avril 2010] dans le International Journal of Molecular Sciences, la hoffe est l'une des plantes les plus antioxydantes parmi les 56 étudiées dans cette étude, avec un taux de 708,73 μmol Trolox/g[4].

Liste des variétés

Selon BioLib (7 août 2017)[5] :

  • variété Dioscorea bulbifera var. bulbifera
  • variété Dioscorea bulbifera var. elongata F.M. Bailey

Selon NCBI (7 août 2017)[6] :

  • variété Dioscorea bulbifera var. sativa
  • variété Dioscorea bulbifera var. vera

Selon Tropicos (7 août 2017)[7] (Attention liste brute contenant possiblement des synonymes) :

  • variété Dioscorea bulbifera var. albotuberosa Y.F. Zhou, Z.L. Xu & Y.Y. Hang
  • variété Dioscorea bulbifera var. anthropophagorum (A. Chev. ex Jum.) Prain & Burkill ex Summerh.
  • variété Dioscorea bulbifera var. bulbifera
  • variété Dioscorea bulbifera var. crispata (Roxb.) Prain
  • variété Dioscorea bulbifera var. elongata (F.M. Bailey) Prain & Burkill
  • variété Dioscorea bulbifera var. pulchella (Roxb.) Prain
  • variété Dioscorea bulbifera var. sativa L.
  • variété Dioscorea bulbifera var. suavia Prain & Burkill
  • variété Dioscorea bulbifera var. vera Prain & Burkill

Notes et références

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Hoffe: Brief Summary ( Francês )

fornecido por wikipedia FR

L'hoffe (Dioscorea bulbifera), igname bulbifère, pomme-en-l'air à l'île de La Réunion, masako en Guyane, koko-bourik ou koko-milé en Martinique, "adò" en Guadeloupe, ou encore pomme Edward aux Seychelles, est une espèce de plantes de la famille des Dioscoreaceae. Cette plante grimpante originaire d'Afrique de l'Est et proche de l'igname (même genre botanique), donne des tubercules aériens comestibles, d'où son nom vernaculaire. Elle s'est répandue sur toutes les côtes est de l'océan Indien, puis dans les zones tropicales où elle est devenue envahissante.

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Gembolo ( Indonésio )

fornecido por wikipedia ID

Gembolo (Dioscorea bulbifera, suku gadung-gadungan atau Dioscoreaceae) merupakan tanaman umbi-umbian yang ditanam di pekarangan. Tanaman ini semakin jarang dikenal dan hanya bisa dijumpai di desa-desa. Umbi gembolo serupa dengan umbi gembili namun berukuran lebih besar.

Tumbuhan gembolo merambat dan rambatannya berputar ke arah kanan (searah jarum jam jika dilihat dari atas). Tumbuhan ini juga dapat menghasilkan umbi dari batang yang ada di permukaan. Umbi ini disebut "umbi udara" atau "katibung" dan dapat dimakan dan digunakan sebagai bahan perbanyakan vegetatif.

Gembolo sekarang tersebar ke seluruh daerah tropika dan di beberapa tempat di Afrika menjadi sumber karbohidrat penting.

 src= Artikel bertopik tumbuhan ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.
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Dioscorea bulbifera ( Português )

fornecido por wikipedia PT

Dioscorea bulbifera é uma espécie da família Dioscoreaceae cultivada pelos seus tubérculos ("batatas") e bulbos axilares.[1][2] Dependendo da região, esta espécie pode ser chamada de inhame ou cará; mais especificamente, de cará-do-ar ou inhame-do-ar[3], cará-moela, cará-voador, cará-de-árvore, cará-taramela, cará-de-rama ou cará-aéreo.

É uma espécie trepadeira, perene, tuberosa e pouco vigorosa com tubérculos subterrâneos maiores (bulbilhos) e aéreos menores em forma de moela inseridos nas axilas das folhas, nativa da África e Ásia Tropical. Folhas simples, de 8–15 cm de comprimento com a face superior brilhante e fortemente marcada pela nervação impressa que a deixa quase bulada, lembra a forma de um coração. Inflorescência axilares, com flores esbranquiçadas discretas.[4]

É cultivada em muitos países tropicais, sendo o Brasil um deles. Seu cultivo é principalmente em escala domestica com tubérculos aéreos sendo destinados a consumo próprio ou comercialização em mercados locais, sendo considerada uma PANC.

Sua propagação é realizada apenas pelos tubérculos aéreos ou divisão dos subterrâneos.

Os tubérculos subterrâneos são processados e usados como alimento, sendo colhidas no final de cada ciclo, principalmente as batatas aéreas, que quando maduras caem e são colhidas no chão. Tem sabor agradável apos preparo; cozida, frita ou assada. Podem ser usados em purês, fritas, em ensopados, transformadas em farinha ou usado em pães e bolos. As inflorescências jovens podem ser consumidas cozidas como verdura, farofa, picles e decoração em pratos.

Referências

  1. «Dioscorea bulbifera». TAXONOMY (em inglês). Consultado em 1 de Março de 2013
  2. Estadão Paladar: Este cará vive nas nuvens (13 de setembro de 2012)
  3. Regionalismo (consultar o verbete no Wikcionário)
  4. Harri Lorenzi, Valdely Ferreira Kinupp. Plantas Alimenticias Não Convencionais (PANCS) no Brasil. Nova Odessa, SP: Plantarum. pp. 380, 381

Conexões Externas

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Dioscorea bulbifera: Brief Summary ( Português )

fornecido por wikipedia PT

Dioscorea bulbifera é uma espécie da família Dioscoreaceae cultivada pelos seus tubérculos ("batatas") e bulbos axilares. Dependendo da região, esta espécie pode ser chamada de inhame ou cará; mais especificamente, de cará-do-ar ou inhame-do-ar, cará-moela, cará-voador, cará-de-árvore, cará-taramela, cará-de-rama ou cará-aéreo.

É uma espécie trepadeira, perene, tuberosa e pouco vigorosa com tubérculos subterrâneos maiores (bulbilhos) e aéreos menores em forma de moela inseridos nas axilas das folhas, nativa da África e Ásia Tropical. Folhas simples, de 8–15 cm de comprimento com a face superior brilhante e fortemente marcada pela nervação impressa que a deixa quase bulada, lembra a forma de um coração. Inflorescência axilares, com flores esbranquiçadas discretas.

É cultivada em muitos países tropicais, sendo o Brasil um deles. Seu cultivo é principalmente em escala domestica com tubérculos aéreos sendo destinados a consumo próprio ou comercialização em mercados locais, sendo considerada uma PANC.

Sua propagação é realizada apenas pelos tubérculos aéreos ou divisão dos subterrâneos.

Os tubérculos subterrâneos são processados e usados como alimento, sendo colhidas no final de cada ciclo, principalmente as batatas aéreas, que quando maduras caem e são colhidas no chão. Tem sabor agradável apos preparo; cozida, frita ou assada. Podem ser usados em purês, fritas, em ensopados, transformadas em farinha ou usado em pães e bolos. As inflorescências jovens podem ser consumidas cozidas como verdura, farofa, picles e decoração em pratos.

 src=

Tubérculo

 src=

Tubérculo em corte

 src=

Folhas

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Khoai trời ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

Khoai trời hay khoai dại, củ dại (danh pháp khoa học: Dioscorea bulbifera) là loài thực vật thuộc chi Củ nâu, bản địa của châu Phichâu Á.

Độc tố

Các dạng củ khoai trời hoang dại có thể chứa độc tố thuộc nhóm steroid, diosgenin, được dùng để sản xuất một số hormon steroid tổng hợp[1].

Chú thích

  1. ^ “Meet the plants: Dioscorea bulbifera. National Tropical Botanical Garden. Truy cập ngày 17 tháng 11 năm 2007.

Liên kết ngoài

Đọc thêm


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết về bộ Củ nâu này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.


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wikipedia VI

Khoai trời: Brief Summary ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

Khoai trời hay khoai dại, củ dại (danh pháp khoa học: Dioscorea bulbifera) là loài thực vật thuộc chi Củ nâu, bản địa của châu Phichâu Á.

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黄独 ( Chinês )

fornecido por wikipedia 中文维基百科

黄独学名Dioscorea bulbifera)为薯蓣科薯蓣属的植物。

形态

多年生缠绕藤本。地下有球形或圆锥形块茎。叶腋内常生球形或卵圆形珠芽,大小不一,外皮黄褐色。

心状卵形的叶子互生,先端尖锐,具有方格状小横脉,全缘,叶脉明显,7-9条,基出;叶柄基部扭曲而稍宽,与叶片等长或稍短。夏秋开花,单性,雌雄异株,穗状花序丛生。果期9-10月。

分布

分布于大洋洲朝鲜非洲印度日本台湾缅甸以及中国江苏广东广西安徽江西四川甘肃云南湖南西藏河南福建浙江贵州湖北陕西等地,生长于海拔300米至2,000米的地区,多生于河谷边、山谷阴沟或杂木林边缘,目前尚未由人工引种栽培。

在美洲也可發現其蹤跡,對美洲而言是外來種,有機會在農田大量繁殖,攀上高樹爭取日照。英文別名為air potato。

别名

黄药(本草原始),山慈姑(植物名实图考),零余子薯蓣(俄、拉、汉种子植物名称),零余薯(广州植物志、海南植物志),黄药子(江苏、安徽、浙江、云南等省药材名),山慈姑(云南楚雄)

参考文献

  • 昆明植物研究所. 黄独. 《中国高等植物数据库全库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-02-24]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-05).

外部連結

  • 黃獨, Huangdu 藥用植物圖像數據庫 (香港浸會大學中醫藥學院) (繁体中文)(英文)
  • 黃藥子 Huang Yao Zi 中藥標本數據庫 (香港浸會大學中醫藥學院) (繁体中文)(英文)


小作品圖示这是一篇與植物相關的小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。
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黄独: Brief Summary ( Chinês )

fornecido por wikipedia 中文维基百科

黄独(学名:Dioscorea bulbifera)为薯蓣科薯蓣属的植物。

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