Comprehensive Description
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por North American Flora
Muhlenbergia arsenei Hitchc. Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash 41: 161. 1928.
Perennial; culms wiry, loosely luftcd, branching at base and lower nodes, often decumbent and rhizomatous at base, glabrous, 1 0-30 cm. tall ; leaves crowded on the lower part of the culm, the sheaths glabrous; ligule about 1 mm. long; blades slender, involute, sharp-pointed, 1-3 cm. long, sometimes longer on vigorous shoots; panicles long-cxserted, narrow, somewhat loose or interrupted, 2-10 cm. long, the branches ascending, floriferous from base, 1-3 cm. long, the pedicels scabrous-pubescent ; glumes 2-2.5 mm. long, somewhat hispidulous toward the awnUss acutish tip; lemma narrow, somewhat pubescent on the lower part, about 4 mm. long, the awn somewhat flexuous, 5-10 mm. long.
Type locauty: Sulphur Springs, New Mexico (Arsene if Benedict 16405). Distribution; Arid slopes, northern New Mexico and southeastern Utah.
- citação bibliográfica
- Albert Spear Hitchcock. 1935. (POALES); POACEAE (pars). North American flora. vol 17(6). New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY
Physical Description
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por USDA PLANTS text
Perennials, Terrestrial, not aquatic, Rhizomes present, Rhizome short and compact, stems close, Stems nodes swollen or brittle, Stems erect or ascending, Stems geniculate, decumbent, or lax, sometimes rooting at nodes, Stems caespitose, tufted, or clustered, Stems terete, round in cross section, or polygonal, Stem internodes hollow, Stems with inflorescence less than 1 m tall, Stems, culms, or scapes exceeding basal leaves, Leaves mostly basal, below middle of stem, Leaves conspicuously 2-ranked, distichous, Leaves sheathing at base, Leaf sheath mostly open, or loose, Leaf sheath smooth, glabrous, Leaf sheath hairy, hispid or prickly, Leaf sheath and blade differentiated, Leaf blades linear, Leaf blades very narrow or filiform, less than 2 mm wide, Leaf blades mostly flat, Leaf blade margins folded, involute, or conduplicate, Leaf blades more or less hairy, Ligule present, Ligule an unfringed eciliate membrane, Inflorescence terminal, Inflorescence an open panicle, openly paniculate, branches spreading, Inflorescence solitary, with 1 spike, fascicle, glomerule, head, or cluster per stem or culm, Inflorescence branches more than 10 to numerous, Flowers bisexual, Spikelets pedicellate, Spikelets laterally compressed, Spikelet less than 3 mm wide, Sp ikelets with 1 fertile floret, Spikelets solitary at rachis nodes, Spikelets all alike and fertille, Spikelets bisexual, Spikelets disarticulating above the glumes, glumes persistent, Spikelets disarticulating beneath or between the florets, Rachilla or pedicel hairy, Glumes present, empty bracts, Glumes 2 clearly present, Glumes equal or subequal, Glumes shorter than adjacent lemma, Glumes 1 nerved, Lemmas thin, chartaceous, hyaline, cartilaginous, or membranous, Lemma similar in texture to glumes, Lemma 3 nerved, Lemma body or surface hairy, Lemma apex acute or acuminate, Lemma distinctly awned, more than 2-3 mm, Lemma with 1 awn, Lemma awn 1-2 cm long, Lemma awned from tip, Lemma awns straight or curved to base, Lemma margins thin, lying flat, Lemma straight, Callus or base of lemma evidently hairy, Callus hairs shorter than lemma, Palea present, well developed, Palea membranous, hyaline, Palea about equal to lemma, Palea 2 nerved or 2 keeled, Stamens 3, Styles 2-fid, dee ply 2-branched, Stigmas 2, Fruit - caryopsis, Caryopsis ellipsoid, longitudinally grooved, hilum long-linear.