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Alopecurus carolinianus Walter

Comprehensive Description ( Inglês )

fornecido por North American Flora
Alopecurus carolinianus Walt. Fl. Carol. 74. 1788
Alopecurus ramosus Poir. in Lam. Encycl. 8: 776. 1808. (Type from Carolina.)
Alopecurus gracilis Willd.; Trin. Mem. Acad. St.-Petersb. VI. 6 1 : 38. 1840. (Type from Carolina.)
Alopecurus Macounii Vasey, Bull. Torrey Club 15: 12. 1888. (Type from Oak Bay, Vancouver
Island, Macoun.) Alopecurus geniculatus var. caespitosus Scribn. in Macoun, Cat. Can. PI. 2 5 : 389. 1890. (Type
from Yale, British Columbia, Macoun.) Alopecurus geniculatus var. ramosus St. John, Rhodora 19: 167. 1917. (Based on .4 . ramosus Poir.)
Annual; culms tufted, much branched at base, erect or more or less spreading, glabrous, 10-50 cm. tall; sheaths glabrous, the upper sometimes a little inflated; ligule mostly 3-4 mm. long; blades flat, scabrous, mostly 2-4 mm. wide; panicles usually more slender than those of A. geniculatus; glumes 2-2.5 mm. long, pale, not purple-tipped; awn of lemma about as in A. geniculatus; anthers 0.5 mm. long.
Type locality: South Carolina.
Distribution: Moist open ground, old fields, and wet places. New Jersey to British Columbia, and southward to Florida, Texas, Arizona, and California.
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cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
citação bibliográfica
Albert Spear Hitchcock. 1937. (POALES); POACEAE (pars). North American flora. vol 17(7). New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY
original
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site do parceiro
North American Flora

Physical Description ( Inglês )

fornecido por USDA PLANTS text
Annuals, Terrestrial, no t aquatic, Stems nodes swollen or brittle, Stems erect or ascending, Stems geniculate, decumbent, or lax, sometimes rooting at nodes, Stems caespitose, tufted, or clustered, Stems terete, round in cross section, or polygonal, Stem internodes hollow, Stems with inflorescence less than 1 m tall, Stems, culms, or scapes exceeding basal leaves, Leaves mostly cauline, Leaves conspicuously 2-ranked, distichous, Leaves sheathing at base, Leaf sheath mostly open, or loose, Leaf sheath smooth, glabrous, Leaf sheath and blade differentiated, Leaf blades linear, Leaf blades 2-10 mm wide, Leaf blades mostly flat, Leaf blades mostly glabrous, Ligule present, Ligule an unfringed eciliate membrane, Inflorescence terminal, Inflorescence a dense slender spike-like panicle or raceme, branches contracted, Inflorescence solitary, with 1 spike, fascicle, glomerule, head, or cluster per stem or culm, Inflorescence spike linear or cylindric, several times longer than wide, Inflorescence single raceme, fascicle or spike, Flowers bisexual, Spikelets pedicellate, Spikelets laterally compressed, Spikelet less than 3 mm wide, Spikelets with 1 fertile floret, Spikelets solitary at rachis nodes, Spikelets all alike and fertille, Spikelets bisexual, Spikelets disarticulating below the glumes, Rachilla or pedicel glabrous, Glumes present, empty bracts, Glumes 2 clearly present, Glumes equal or subequal, Glumes equal to or longer than adjacent lemma, Glume margins connate at base, Glumes keeled or winged, Glumes 3 nerved, Lemmas thin, chartaceous, hyaline, cartilaginous, or membranous, Lemma margins connate below, Lemma 5-7 nerved, Lemma glabrous, Lemma body or surface hairy, Lemma apex truncate, rounded, or obtuse, Lemma distinctly awned, more than 2-3 mm, Lemma with 1 awn, Lemma awn less than 1 cm long, Lemma awn 1-2 cm long, Lemma awn subapical or dorsal, Lemma awn once geniculate, bent once, Lemma margins thin, lying flat, Lemma straight, Stamens 3, Styles 1, Styles 2- fid, deeply 2-branched, Stigmas 2, Fruit - caryopsis, Caryopsis ellipsoid, longitudinally grooved, hilum long-linear.
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compilador
Dr. David Bogler
fonte
Missouri Botanical Garden
fonte
USDA NRCS NPDC
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USDA PLANTS text

Alopecurus carolinianus ( Azerbaijano )

fornecido por wikipedia AZ

Alopecurus carolinianus (lat. Alopecurus carolinianus) — qırtıckimilər fəsiləsinin tülküquyruq cinsinə aid bitki növü.

Təbii yayılması

Botaniki təsviri

Ekologiyası

Azərbaycanda yayılması

İstifadəsi

Ədəbiyyat

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Vikipediya müəllifləri və redaktorları
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Alopecurus carolinianus: Brief Summary ( Azerbaijano )

fornecido por wikipedia AZ

Alopecurus carolinianus (lat. Alopecurus carolinianus) — qırtıckimilər fəsiləsinin tülküquyruq cinsinə aid bitki növü.

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cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Vikipediya müəllifləri və redaktorları
original
visite a fonte
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wikipedia AZ

Alopecurus carolinianus ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Alopecurus carolinianus is a species of grass known by the common names Carolina foxtail and tufted foxtail.

Distribution

It is native to much of North America, including most of the United States and western Canada. It may be an introduced species in many areas, however. It is most common in moist areas.

Description

This is an annual bunchgrass forming tufts of erect stems up to about half a meter tall. The leaves are 8 to 15 centimeters in maximum length. The inflorescence is dense, cylindrical, and only a few centimeters long. It blooms in yellow to bright orange anthers.

References

  1. ^ Smith, K. (2016). "Alopecurus carolinianus". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN. 208. e.T64263649A67728498. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T64263649A67728498.en.
  • Everitt, J.H., Drawe, D.L., Little, C.R., and Lonard, R.I. 2011. Grasses of South Texas. Texas Tech University Press, Lubbock, Texas. 336 pp. (ISBN 978-0-89672-668-0)

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Wikipedia authors and editors
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wikipedia EN

Alopecurus carolinianus: Brief Summary ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Alopecurus carolinianus is a species of grass known by the common names Carolina foxtail and tufted foxtail.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visite a fonte
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wikipedia EN

Alopecurus carolinianus ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por wikipedia ES

Alopecurus carolinianus es una hierba de la familia de las glandesgramíneas. Es originaria de Norteamérica.

 src=
Inflorescencia
 src=
Vista de la planta en su hábitat

Descripción

Son plantas anuales que forma manojos de tallos erectos de hasta medio metro de altura. Las hojas son de 8 a 15 centímetros de longitud máxima. La inflorescencia es densa, cilíndrica, y de sólo unos pocos centímetros de largo. Florece con anteras en amarillo al naranja brillante.

Distribución y hábitat

Es nativo de gran parte de América del Norte, incluyendo la mayor parte de los Estados Unidos y el oeste de Canadá. Puede ser una especie introducida en muchas áreas, sin embargo. Es más común en las zonas húmedas.

Taxonomía

Alopecurus carolinianus fue descrita por Thomas Walter y publicado en Flora Caroliniana, secundum . . . 74. 1788.[1]

Etimología

Alopecurus nombre genérico que proviene del griego alopes -ekos, (zorro), y oura (cola), por la forma de la panícula.[2]

carolinianus: epíteto geográfico que alude a su localización en Carolina.

Sinonimia
  • Alopecurus geniculatus var. caespitosus Scribn.
  • Alopecurus geniculatus var. ramosus (Poir.) H.St.John
  • Alopecurus gracilis Willd. ex Trin.
  • Alopecurus macounii Vasey
  • Alopecurus pedalis Bosc ex P.Beauv.
  • Alopecurus pedatus Steud.
  • Alopecurus ramosus Poir.[3][4]

Referencias

  1. «Alopecurus carolinianus». Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Consultado el 18 de noviembre de 2013.
  2. (en inglés) Watson L, Dallwitz MJ. (2008). «The grass genera of the world: descriptions, illustrations, identification, and information retrieval; including synonyms, morphology, anatomy, physiology, phytochemistry, cytology, classification, pathogens, world and local distribution, and references». The Grass Genera of the World. Archivado desde el original el 4 de julio de 2008. Consultado el 19 de agosto de 2009.
  3. Alopecurus carolinianus en PlantList
  4. «Alopecurus carolinianus». World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Consultado el 18 de noviembre de 2013.

 title=
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Autores y editores de Wikipedia
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wikipedia ES

Alopecurus carolinianus: Brief Summary ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por wikipedia ES

Alopecurus carolinianus es una hierba de la familia de las glandesgramíneas. Es originaria de Norteamérica.

 src= Inflorescencia  src= Vista de la planta en su hábitat
licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Autores y editores de Wikipedia
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia ES

Alopecurus carolinianus ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

Alopecurus carolinianus là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hòa thảo. Loài này được Walter mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1788.[1]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Alopecurus carolinianus. Truy cập ngày 6 tháng 6 năm 2013.

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Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
visite a fonte
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Alopecurus carolinianus: Brief Summary ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

Alopecurus carolinianus là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hòa thảo. Loài này được Walter mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1788.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia VI