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Araneoidea ye una superfamilia d'arañes araneomorfes, con catorce families d'arañes, toes con ocho güeyos:
Araneoidea ye una superfamilia d'arañes araneomorfes, con catorce families d'arañes, toes con ocho güeyos:
Anapidae: 38 xéneros, 150 especies Araneidae: 168 xéneros, 3029 especies Cyatholipidae: 23 xéneros, 58 especies Linyphiidae: 587 xéneros, 4412 especies Mysmenidae 23 xéneros, 123 especies Nesticidae: 9 xéneros, 209 especies Pimoidae: 4 xéneros, 37 especies Symphytognathidae: 7 xéneros, 66 especies Synaphridae: 3 xéneros, 13 especies Synotaxidae: 14 xéneros, 82 especies Tetragnathidae: 47 xéneros, 955 especies Nephilidae: 4 xéneros, 61 especies Theridiidae: 119 xéneros, 2324 especies Theridiosomatidae: 16 xéneros, 89 especiesEls araneoïdeus (Araneoidea) són una antiga superfamília d'aranyes araneomorfes, amb catorze famílies, totes amb vuit ulls:
Les aranyes, tradicionalment, havien estat classificades en famílies que van ser agrupades en superfamílies. Quan es van aplicar anàlisis més rigorosos, com la cladística, es va fer evident que la major part de les principals agrupacions utilitzades durant el segle XX no eren compatibles amb les noves dades. Actualment, els llistats d'aranyes, com ara el World Spider Catalog, ja ignoren la classificació de superfamílies.[1][2]
Els araneoïdeus (Araneoidea) són una antiga superfamília d'aranyes araneomorfes, amb catorze famílies, totes amb vuit ulls:
Anàpids (Anapidae) Aranèids (Araneidae) Ciatolípids (Cyatholipidae) Linífids (Linyphiidae) Mismènids (Mysmenidae) Nestícids (Nesticidae) Pimoids (Pimoidae) Simfitognàtids (Symphytognathidae) Sinàfrids (Synaphridae) Sinotàxids (Synotaxidae) Tetragnàtids (Tetragnathidae) Nefílids (Nephilidae) Terídids (Theridiidae) Teridiosomàtids (Theridiosomatidae)Les aranyes, tradicionalment, havien estat classificades en famílies que van ser agrupades en superfamílies. Quan es van aplicar anàlisis més rigorosos, com la cladística, es va fer evident que la major part de les principals agrupacions utilitzades durant el segle XX no eren compatibles amb les noves dades. Actualment, els llistats d'aranyes, com ara el World Spider Catalog, ja ignoren la classificació de superfamílies.
Die Radnetzspinnen (Araneoidea) sind eine Überfamilie der Echten Webspinnen (Araneomorphae). Die Gruppe umfasst 15 Familien mit über 3000 Arten in über 200 Gattungen. Das namensgebende Merkmal der Überfamilie sind die von vielen enthaltenen Familien ausgebildeten Radnetze.[1][2][3][4]
Die Überfamilie der Radnetzspinnen umfasst 14 Familien:
Die folgenden Familien gelten aktuell als Synonyme:
Die Radnetzspinnen (Araneoidea) sind eine Überfamilie der Echten Webspinnen (Araneomorphae). Die Gruppe umfasst 15 Familien mit über 3000 Arten in über 200 Gattungen. Das namensgebende Merkmal der Überfamilie sind die von vielen enthaltenen Familien ausgebildeten Radnetze.
Araneoidea is a taxon of araneomorph spiders, termed "araneoids", treated as a superfamily. As with many such groups, its circumscription has varied; in particular some families that had at one time moved to the Palpimanoidea have more recently been restored to Araneoidea. A 2014 treatment includes 18 families, with the araneoids making up about 26% of the total number of known spider species;[1] a 2016 treatment includes essentially the same taxa, but now divided into 17 families.[2]
Many of the differences in circumscription concern the relationship between Araneoidea and Palpimanoidea. In 1984, Raymond R. Forster and Norman I. Platnick proposed that some groups previously considered araneoid actually belonged in the distantly related Palpimanoidea, including the families Holarchaeidae, Micropholcommatidae, Mimetidae and Pararchaeidae. Subsequent phylogenetic studies have rejected this proposal, firmly placing these four families in Araneoidea (some included in other families).[1][2]
Although there is an increasing consensus on the circumscription of Araneoidea, the relationship between many of its families remains uncertain. In 2014, Hormiga and Griswold produced the summary cladogram shown below, based on what they considered to be the nine most comprehensive phylogenetic studies of Araneoidea prior to their article. Polytomies in the cladogram represent either conflicting results from the different studies or the absence of sufficiently comprehensive studies.[3] A subsequent study by Dimitrov et al. in 2016 produced more resolved cladograms; their maximum likelihood cladogram based on the analysis of their entire dataset is shown below. Some of their other analyses produced different results; for example, a Bayesian analysis produced a monophyletic Anapidae rather than splitting it into two clades. They concluded that "the amount of information available to resolve these families is limited, particularly at the interfamilial and deeper levels. Only some of the interfamilial groupings ... were recovered with high support." One clade which is well supported is (Mimetidae + (Arkyidae + Tetragnathidae)).[2] Both Hormiga and Griswold and Dimitrov et al. conclude that the sister taxon of Araneoidea is Nicodamidae s.l. (which Dimitrov et al. split into two families and call Nicodamoidea).
Hormiga & Griswold (2014)[1] Dimitrov et al. (2016)[2]Nicodamidae
AraneoideaHolarchaeidae
Pararchaeidae
Malkaridae
Araneidae
Nephilidae
Tetragnathidae
Mimetidae
Linyphiidae
Pimoidae
Theridiidae
Nesticidae
Synotaxidae
Cyatholipidae
Synaphridae
Theridiosomatidae
Mysmenidae
Anapidae (including Micropholcommatidae)
Symphytognathidae
NicodamoideaMegadictynidae
Nicodamidae
AraneoideaAnapidae I (incl. Micropholcommatidae, Holarchaeidae)
Theridiidae
Theridiosomatidae
Synotaxidae
Araneidae (including Nephilidae)
Nesticidae
Synaphridae
Symphytognathidae
Anapidae II
Cyatholipidae
Physoglenidae
Pimoidae + Linyphiidae
Mysmenidae
Malkaridae (incl. Pararchaeidae)
Mimetidae
Arkyidae
Tetragnathidae
It is likely that relationships will change further when more studies are carried out, since "currently available molecular and morphological data are insufficient to robustly resolve relationships".[4]
After Dimitrov et al. 2016[2]
After Dunlop et al. 2013[5] and Magalhaes et al. 2020[6]
Data related to Araneoidea at Wikispecies
Araneoidea is a taxon of araneomorph spiders, termed "araneoids", treated as a superfamily. As with many such groups, its circumscription has varied; in particular some families that had at one time moved to the Palpimanoidea have more recently been restored to Araneoidea. A 2014 treatment includes 18 families, with the araneoids making up about 26% of the total number of known spider species; a 2016 treatment includes essentially the same taxa, but now divided into 17 families.
Araneoidea es una superfamilia de arañas araneomorfas, con catorce familias de arañas, todas con ocho ojos:
Araneoidea es una superfamilia de arañas araneomorfas, con catorce familias de arañas, todas con ocho ojos:
Anapidae: 38 géneros, 150 especies Araneidae: 168 géneros, 3029 especies Cyatholipidae: 23 géneros, 58 especies Linyphiidae: 587 géneros, 4412 especies Mysmenidae 23 géneros, 123 especies Nesticidae: 9 géneros, 209 especies Pimoidae: 4 géneros, 37 especies Symphytognathidae: 7 géneros, 66 especies Synaphridae: 3 géneros, 13 especies Synotaxidae: 14 géneros, 82 especies Tetragnathidae: 47 géneros, 955 especies Nephilidae: 4 géneros, 61 especies Theridiidae: 119 géneros, 2324 especies Theridiosomatidae: 16 géneros, 89 especiesAraneoidea armiarma araenomorfoen goifamilietako bat da. Barnean zortzi familia ditu:
Araneoidea armiarma araenomorfoen goifamilietako bat da. Barnean zortzi familia ditu:
Anapidae Araneidae Cyatholipidae Linyphiidae Mysmenidae Nephilidae Nesticidae Pimoidae Sinopimoidae Symphytognathidae Synaphridae Synotaxidae Tetragnathidae Theridiidae Theridiosomatidae (RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});Araneoidea on Araneomorphae-hämähäkkeihin kuuluva yläheimo, joka koostuu kahdeksansilmäisiä lajeja sisältävistä 15 heimosta. Muun muassa ristihämähäkit (Araneidae) kuuluvat Araneoidea-yläheimoon, ja kaiken kaikkiaan tämän alle lukeutuu 11 155 lajia.
Araneoidea on Araneomorphae-hämähäkkeihin kuuluva yläheimo, joka koostuu kahdeksansilmäisiä lajeja sisältävistä 15 heimosta. Muun muassa ristihämähäkit (Araneidae) kuuluvat Araneoidea-yläheimoon, ja kaiken kaikkiaan tämän alle lukeutuu 11 155 lajia.
Anapidae Araneidae Cyatholipidae Linyphiidae Mysmenidae Nephilidae Nesticidae Pimoidae Sinopimoidae Symphytognathidae Synaphridae Synotaxidae Tetragnathidae Theridiidae TheridiosomatidaeAraneoidea è una superfamiglia di aracnidi araneomorfi che comprende quindici famiglie:
Araneoidea sunt superfamilia arachnidorum subordinis Araneomorpharum, inter quae sunt quindecim familiae aranearum octonis oculis praeditarum:
Vide "Araneoidea" apud Vicispecies. 
Haec stipula ad arachnidum spectat. Amplifica, si potes! Araneoidea sunt superfamilia arachnidorum subordinis Araneomorpharum, inter quae sunt quindecim familiae aranearum octonis oculis praeditarum:
Anapidae Araneidae Cyatholipidae Linyphiidae Mysmenidae Nephilidae Nesticidae Pimoidae Sinopimoidae Symphytognathidae Synaphridae Synotaxidae Tetragnathidae Theridiidae TheridiosomatidaeAraneoidea – nadrodzina z Infrarzędu Araneomorphae. Araneoidea obejmuje 15 rodzin i 11155 gatunków.
Araneoidea – nadrodzina z Infrarzędu Araneomorphae. Araneoidea obejmuje 15 rodzin i 11155 gatunków.
Araneoidea é uma superfamília de aranhas araneomorfas que inclui 14 famílias de aranhas, todas compostas por espécies com 8 olhos.
A superfamília Aranoidea inclui as seguintes família:
Araneoidea é uma superfamília de aranhas araneomorfas que inclui 14 famílias de aranhas, todas compostas por espécies com 8 olhos.
Araneoidea, 15 familya ve 11.155 tür ile temsil edilen sekiz gözlü örümcek üst familyası.
15 familyadan oluşur:[1]
Türkiye'de 9 familya, 124 cins ve 454 tür bulunur:[3]
Araneoidea, 15 familya ve 11.155 tür ile temsil edilen sekiz gözlü örümcek üst familyası.
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Це незавершена стаття з арахнології.
