Cardinalis cardinalis (Linnaeus 1758)

are eaten by

• Global Biotic Interactions: Glaucidium brasilianum (Gmelin & JF 1788)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Pantherophis alleghaniensis (Holbrook 1836)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Aegolius acadicus (Gmelin & JF 1788)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Megascops asio (Linnaeus 1758)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Buteo platypterus (Vieillot 1823) (Gavião-de-asa-larga)

are host of

• Global Biotic Interactions: Virginian WCV avipoxvirus
• Global Biotic Interactions: Virginian WCV avipoxvirus
• Global Biotic Interactions: Hantavirus FL-2014
• Global Biotic Interactions: Hantavirus FL-2014
• Global Biotic Interactions: Hantavirus FL-2014

are mutualistic with

• Global Biotic Interactions: Lindera benzoin (L.) Meisn.
• Global Biotic Interactions: Celastrus orbiculatus C. P. Thunberg ex A. Murray
• Global Biotic Interactions: Smilax rotundifolia L.
• Global Biotic Interactions: Lonicera japonica Thunb.
• Global Biotic Interactions: Cornus florida L.

are parasitized by

• Global Biotic Interactions: Eutrombicula cinnabaris
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bat coronavirus HKU6
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bat coronavirus HKU6
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bat coronavirus HKU6
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bat coronavirus HKU6

are preyed upon by

• Global Biotic Interactions: Falco columbarius Linnaeus 1758 (Esmerilhão)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Pantherophis alleghaniensis (Holbrook 1836)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Vulpes vulpes (Linnaeus 1758) (Raposa-vermelha)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Thamnophis sirtalis (Linnaeus 1758)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Pantherophis obsoletus (Say ex James 1823)

eat

• Global Biotic Interactions: Bocconia frutescens L.
• Global Biotic Interactions: Psydrax odorata (G. Forst.) A. C. Sm. & S. P. Darwin
• Global Biotic Interactions: Oryza sativa L.
• Global Biotic Interactions: Callicarpa americana L.
• Global Biotic Interactions: Rhus aromatica Ait.

have ectoparasite

• Global Biotic Interactions: Menacanthus spinosus
• Global Biotic Interactions: Menacanthus eurysternus (Burmeister 1838)

have endoparasite

• Global Biotic Interactions: Tetrameres cardinalis

have host

• Global Biotic Interactions: Pycnanthemum muticum (Michx.) Pers.
• Global Biotic Interactions: Cardinalis cardinalis (Linnaeus 1758)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Pycnanthemum muticum (Michx.) Pers.
• Global Biotic Interactions: Cardinalis cardinalis (Linnaeus 1758)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Cardinalis cardinalis (Linnaeus 1758)

have pathogen

• Global Biotic Interactions: West Nile virus (Vírus do oeste do Nilo)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Highlands J virus
• Global Biotic Interactions: West Nile virus (Vírus do oeste do Nilo)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Highlands J virus
• Global Biotic Interactions: Highlands J virus

prey on

• Global Biotic Interactions: Lycorma delicatula (White 1845)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Anolis carolinensis Voigt 1832
• Global Biotic Interactions: Manduca rustica (Fabricius 1775)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Lycorma delicatula (White 1845)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Schistocerca americana (Drury 1770)

visit

• Global Biotic Interactions: Nekemias arborea
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ilex verticillata (L.) A. Gray
• Global Biotic Interactions: Pycnanthemum muticum (Michx.) Pers.
• Global Biotic Interactions: Aronia melanocarpa (Michx.) Elliott
• Global Biotic Interactions: Liriodendron tulipifera L.

visit flowers of

• Global Biotic Interactions: Betula nigra L.
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ulmus americana L.
• Global Biotic Interactions: Syringa reticulata (Blume) H. Hara
• Global Biotic Interactions: Rhus typhina L.
• Global Biotic Interactions: Garuleum bipinnatum (Thunb.) Less.