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Poecilia ( Catalan; Valensian )

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Poecilia és un gènere de peixos de la família dels pecílids i de l'ordre dels ciprinodontiformes.

Espècies

Referències

  1. ITIS (anglès)
  2. Animal Diversity Web (anglès)
  3. BioLib (anglès)
  4. FishBase (anglès)
  5. The Taxonomicon (anglès)
  6. UNEP-WCMC Species Database (anglès)
  7. MarineSpecies.org (anglès)

Bibliografia

  • Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River (Nova Jersey, Estats Units): Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York, Estats Units: John Wiley and Sons. Any 1994.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.

Enllaços externs

En altres projectes de Wikimedia:
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Poecilia: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valensian )

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Poecilia ( Alman )

fornì da wikipedia DE

Die Gattung Poecilia gehört zu den Lebendgebärenden Zahnkarpfen (Poeciliinae). Poecilia-Arten vermehren sich ovovivipar. Es zählen 10 Untergattungen (darunter Poecilia) und etwa 40 Arten zur Gattung, die alle in Süß- und Brackgewässern des südlichen Nordamerika sowie der Antillen, Mittel- und Südamerikas bis zur Mündung des Río de la Plata vorkommen. Sie sind die am weitesten verbreitete Gattung der Lebendgebärenden Zahnkarpfen.

Merkmale

Ihre Größe schwankt zwischen etwa zwei Zentimetern (Poecilia dauli) und etwa 15 Zentimetern (Poecilia velifera)[1]. Der Körper ist gestreckt bis gedrungen. Die Gonopodien der Gattung sind die kürzesten der Familie. Am Ende befindet sich ein löffelförmiges, fleischiges Tastorgan, das den dritten Strahl des Gonopodiums umschließt.

Systematik

 src=
Endlers Guppy (P. wingei)
 src=
Augenfleckkärpfling (Poecilia vivipara)

Die Gattung wird in zehn Untergattungen unterteilt.[2]

Literatur

  • Dieter Gentzsch: Poecilia. In: Claus Schaefer, Torsten Schröer (Hrsg.): Das große Lexikon der Aquaristik. Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart 2004, ISBN 3-8001-7497-9, S. 785–794.

Einzelnachweise

  1. Poecilia velifera auf Fishbase.org (englisch)
  2. Maura Palacios, Gary Voelker, Lenin Arias Rodriguez, Mariana Mateos, Michael Tobler: Phylogenetic analyses of the subgenus Mollienesia (Poecilia, Poeciliidae, Teleostei) reveal taxonomic inconsistencies, cryptic biodiversity, and spatio-temporal aspects of diversification in Middle America. In: Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. Band 103, (Oktober) 2016, S. 230–244. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2016.07.025.
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Poecilia: Brief Summary ( Alman )

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Die Gattung Poecilia gehört zu den Lebendgebärenden Zahnkarpfen (Poeciliinae). Poecilia-Arten vermehren sich ovovivipar. Es zählen 10 Untergattungen (darunter Poecilia) und etwa 40 Arten zur Gattung, die alle in Süß- und Brackgewässern des südlichen Nordamerika sowie der Antillen, Mittel- und Südamerikas bis zur Mündung des Río de la Plata vorkommen. Sie sind die am weitesten verbreitete Gattung der Lebendgebärenden Zahnkarpfen.

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Poecilia ( Ossitan (apress 1500) )

fornì da wikipedia emerging languages

Poecilia es un genre de peis d'aiga doça de la familha dels Poeciliidae. Las espècias d'aquel genre, que lo nombre d'espècias n'es encara discutit, son fòrça presadas en aqüariofilia per lor facilitat de mantenença en captivitat e de reproduccion. En efièch, son d'ovovivipars (los uòus espelisson abans la ponduda) fòrça prolifics. Las espècias apeladas guppy o molly son las mai conegudas.

Lista d'espècias

Segon FishBase (23 de març de 2011)[1] :

Segon NCBI (23 de març de 2011)[2] :

Segon World Register of Marine Species (23 de març de 2011)[3] :

Segon ITIS (23 de març de 2011)[4] :

Nòtas e referéncias

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Poecilia ( Bosnìach )

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Poecilia je rod slatkovodnih riba iz porodice Poeciliidae. Sve ribe iz ovoga roda, izuzev guppija i endlerovog guppija, još se nazivaju mollijima. U prošlosti je ovaj rod bio podijeljen na rod Mollienesia i rod Lebistes.

Ime roda - Poecilia - izvedeno je od grčke riječi ποικίλος, a odnosi se na varijabilne sposobnosti riba ove vrste. Endlerov guppy i obični guppy se mogu međusobno ukrštati, kao i svi molliji, što dovodi do raznolikosti boja i oblika tijela riba. Nije poznata mogućnost ukrštanja guppija i mollija.

Izuzevši dvije ugrožene vrste, ribe ovoga roda, kao i ostale živorotke, su ekološki opasne invazivne vrste.

Vrste

Tod Poecilia sačinjavaju 34 vrste riba, [1] od kojih su dvije ugrožene: [1]

Reference

  1. ^ a b Fishbase; 2006
  2. ^ ""A new species of Poecilia, subgenus Mollienesia, from upper río Cahabón system, Guatemala, with remarks on the Nomenclature of Mollienesia" (PDF). Arhivirano s originala (PDF), 29. 8. 2006. Pristupljeno 18. 2. 2008.
  3. ^ Fred N. Poeser, Michael Kempkes, Isaac J. H. Isbrücker (2005). "Description of Poecilia (Acanthophacelus) wingei n. sp. from the Paria Peninsula, Venezuela, including notes on Acanthophacelus Eigenmann, 1907 and other subgenera of Poecilia Bloch and Schneider, 1801 (Teleostei, Cyprinodontiformes, Poecilidae)" (PDF). Contributions to Zoology. 74: 97–115. Arhivirano s originala (PDF), 20. 10. 2007. Pristupljeno 18. 2. 2008.CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (link)
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Poecilia: Brief Summary ( Bosnìach )

fornì da wikipedia emerging languages

Poecilia je rod slatkovodnih riba iz porodice Poeciliidae. Sve ribe iz ovoga roda, izuzev guppija i endlerovog guppija, još se nazivaju mollijima. U prošlosti je ovaj rod bio podijeljen na rod Mollienesia i rod Lebistes.

Ime roda - Poecilia - izvedeno je od grčke riječi ποικίλος, a odnosi se na varijabilne sposobnosti riba ove vrste. Endlerov guppy i obični guppy se mogu međusobno ukrštati, kao i svi molliji, što dovodi do raznolikosti boja i oblika tijela riba. Nije poznata mogućnost ukrštanja guppija i mollija.

Izuzevši dvije ugrožene vrste, ribe ovoga roda, kao i ostale živorotke, su ekološki opasne invazivne vrste.

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Poecilia: Brief Summary ( Ossitan (apress 1500) )

fornì da wikipedia emerging languages

Poecilia es un genre de peis d'aiga doça de la familha dels Poeciliidae. Las espècias d'aquel genre, que lo nombre d'espècias n'es encara discutit, son fòrça presadas en aqüariofilia per lor facilitat de mantenença en captivitat e de reproduccion. En efièch, son d'ovovivipars (los uòus espelisson abans la ponduda) fòrça prolifics. Las espècias apeladas guppy o molly son las mai conegudas.

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Гуппи ( Kirghiz; Kyrgyz )

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 src=
Poecilia latipinna.

Гуппи (лат. Lebistes, syn. Poecilia, syn Mollienesia) — аквариумда остурулуучу балыктардын бир уруусу, булардын өкүлү, мисалы, Амазонка моллиси (лат. P. formosa).

Колдонулган адабияттар

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Гуппи: Brief Summary ( Kirghiz; Kyrgyz )

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 src= Poecilia latipinna.

Гуппи (лат. Lebistes, syn. Poecilia, syn Mollienesia) — аквариумда остурулуучу балыктардын бир уруусу, булардын өкүлү, мисалы, Амазонка моллиси (лат. P. formosa).

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Poecilia ( Anglèis )

fornì da wikipedia EN

Poecilia is a genus of fishes in the family Poeciliidae of the order Cyprinodontiformes.[1] These livebearers are native to fresh, brackish and salt water in the Americas, and some species in the genus are euryhaline. A few have adapted to living in waters that contain high levels of toxic hydrogen sulfide (H
2
S
)[2] and a population of P. mexicana lives in caves (other populations of this species are surface-living).[3]

Some common and widespread species are often kept as aquarium fish, while other have very small ranges and are seriously threatened.[2] All species in Poecilia are called mollies except for the Endler's livebearer (P. wingei) and the well-known guppy (P. reticulata) which have a distinctly different body shape from the rest of the genus.

Micropoecilia has been proposed to be included as a subgenus of Poecilia.[4]

Taxonomy and etymology

Poecilia was first proposed as a genus in 1801 by the German naturalists Marcus Elieser Bloch and Johann Gottlob Theaenus Schneider when the described Poecilia vivipara as a new species. P. vivipara was subsequently designated as the type species of the genus by Pieter Bleeker in 1864.[5] It is the type genus of the subfamily Poeciliinae]] and of the family Poeciliidae.[6] Poecilia refers to the Greek word poikilos, which means "variegated" or "speckled", an allusion to the coloration and pattern of the type species, as well as that of and other related fishes, such as Fundulus heteroclitus which Bloch & Schneider classified in this genus.[7]

Aquaria

Fish of this genus have extremely variable coloration and have been selectively bred to create many different varieties. The most commonly kept species are guppies (P. reticulata), mollies (P. sphenops or P. latipinna), and Endler's livebearers (P. wingei). Members of the genus readily hybridize with each other and so most commercially offered fish are hybrids (with guppies having some Endler, and mollies being a mix of common and sailfin mollies).[8]

They are easy to sex as males have a prominent gonopodium, a modified anal fin used to inseminate females. They mature quickly and breed readily, with females giving birth to a dozen or more fry every month.[9] Poecilids are cannibalistic and will eat any of their fry that are unable to flee in time (with females often eating the fry they just gave birth to, especially in a cramped aquarium setting).

Species

The 40 currently recognized species in this genus are:[10][11]

If Poecilia in the wider sense is used then the species would be divided up into subgenera as follows:[7]

  • Poecilia Bloch & Schneider 1801
    • Poecilia (Poecilia) vivipara
  • Acanthophacelus Eigenmann 1907
    • Poecilia (Acanthophacelus) kempkesi
    • Poecilia (Acanthophacelus) obscura
    • Poecilia (Acanthophacelus) reticulata
    • Poecilia (Acanthophacelus) wingei
  • Allopoecilia Hubbs 1924
    • Poecilia (Allopoecilia) caucana
    • Poecilia (Allopoecilia) dauli
  • Curtipenis Rivas & Myers 1950
    • Poecilia (Curtipenis) elegans
  • Limia Poey 1854
    • Poecilia (Limia) caudofasciata
    • Poecilia (Limia) caymanensi
    • Poecilia (Limia) dominicensis
    • Poecilia (Limia) fuscomaculata
    • Poecilia (Limia) garnieri
    • Poecilia (Limia) grossidens
    • Poecilia (Limia) immaculata
    • Poecilia (Limia) melanogaster
    • Poecilia (Limia) melanonotata
    • Poecilia (Limia) miragoanensis
    • Poecilia (Limia) nicholsi
    • Poecilia (Limia) nigrofasciata
    • Poecilia (Limia) ornata
    • Poecilia (Limia) pauciradiata
    • Poecilia (Limia) perugiae
    • Poecilia (Limia) rivasi
    • Poecilia (Limia) sulphurophila
    • Poecilia (Limia) tridens
    • Poecilia (Limia) versicolor
    • Poecilia (Limia) vittata
    • Poecilia (Limia) yaguajali
    • Poecilia (Limia) zonata
  • Micropoecilia Hubbs 1926
    • Poecilia (Micropoecilia) bifurca
    • Poecilia (Micropoecilia) branneri
    • Poecilia (Micropoecilia) minima
    • Poecilia (Micropoecilia) parae
    • Poecilia (Micropoecilia) picta
    • Poecilia (Micropoecilia) sarrafae
    • Poecilia (Micropoecilia) waiapi
  • Mollienesia Lesueur 1821
    • Poecilia (Mollienesia) boesemani
    • Poecilia (Mollienesia) butleri
    • Poecilia (Mollienesia) catemaconis
    • Poecilia (Mollienesia) chica
    • Poecilia (Mollienesia) formosa
    • Poecilia (Mollienesia) gillii
    • Poecilia (Mollienesia) hondurensis
    • Poecilia (Mollienesia) koperi
    • Poecilia (Mollienesia) kykesis
    • Poecilia (Mollienesia) latipinna
    • Poecilia (Mollienesia) latipunctata
    • Poecilia (Mollienesia) limantouri
    • Poecilia (Mollienesia) marcellinoi
    • Poecilia (Mollienesia) maylandi
    • Poecilia (Mollienesia) mechthildae
    • Poecilia (Mollienesia) mexicana
    • Poecilia (Mollienesia) nelsoni
    • Poecilia (Mollienesia) orri
    • Poecilia (Mollienesia) petenensis
    • Poecilia (Mollienesia) rositae
    • Poecilia (Mollienesia) salvatoris
    • Poecilia (Mollienesia) sphenops
    • Poecilia (Mollienesia) sulphuraria
    • Poecilia (Mollienesia) teresae
    • Poecilia (Mollienesia) thermalis
    • Poecilia (Mollienesia) vandepolli
    • Poecilia (Mollienesia) velifera
    • Poecilia (Mollienesia) wandae
  • Pseudolimia Poeser 2002
    • Poecilia (Pseudolimia) heterandria
  • Psychropoecilia Myers 1935
    • Poecilia (Psychropoecilia) hispaniolana
    • Poecilia (Psychropoecilia) montana

Gallery

References

  1. ^ "Poecilia". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved June 8, 2006.
  2. ^ a b Palacios, Arias-Rodriguez, Plath, Eifert, Lerp, Lamboj, Voelker, & Tobler (2013). The Rediscovery of a Long Described Species Reveals Additional Complexity in Speciation Patterns of Poeciliid Fishes in Sulfide Springs. PLoS ONE 8(8): e71069.
  3. ^ Plath; Heubel; García de León; & Schlupp (2005). Cave molly females (Poecilia mexicana, Poeciliidae, Teleostei) like well-fed males. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 58: 144–151.
  4. ^ Bragança, P. H. N. and W. J. E. M. Costa (2011): Poecilia sarrafae, a new poeciliid from the Paraíba and Mearim river basins, northeastern Brazil (Cyprinodontiformes: Cyprinodontoidei). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 21 (no. 4) [Dec. 2010]: 369–376.
  5. ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Genera in the family Poeciliinae". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
  6. ^ J. S. Nelson; T. C. Grande; M. V. H. Wilson (2016). Fishes of the World (5th ed.). Wiley. p. 379. ISBN 978-1-118-34233-6.
  7. ^ a b Christopher Scharpf; Kenneth J. Lazara (9 March 2023). "Order CYPRINODONTIFORMES: Families POECILIIDAE, ANABLEPIDAE, VALENCIIDAE, APHANIIDAE and PROCATOPODIDAE". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
  8. ^ "Molly's the word!". Practical Fishkeeping UK. 13 June 2016. Retrieved 11 December 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  9. ^ "Reproductive biology of Poecilia sphenops Valenciennes, 1846 (Cyprinidontiformes: Poeciliidae) at the Emiliano Zapata Reservoir in Morelos, Mexico". Neotropical Ichthyology. 14. 2016 – via SciELO Brazil.
  10. ^ Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2013). Species of Poecilia in FishBase. February 2013 version.
  11. ^ a b Poeser, F.N. (2013): Apropos Guppys... viviparos, Das Lebendgebärenden Magazin, (11) 1: 36-40, 56. (In German)
  12. ^ Lyons, T.J. & Rodríguez-Silva, R. 2021. Poecilia hispaniolana. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T125979833A125986583. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T125979833A125986583.en. Downloaded on 28 April 2021.
  13. ^ Manfred K. Meyer; Alfred C. Radda; Manfred Schartl; Klaus Schneider; Brigitta Wilde (November 2004). "A new species of Poecilia, subgenus Mollienesia, from upper río Cahabón system, Guatemala, with remarks on the Nomenclature of Mollienesia petenensis Günther, 1866 (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Poeciliidae)" (PDF). Zoologische Abhandlungen. 54: 145–154. ISSN 0375-5231. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-08-29.
  14. ^ Fred N. Poeser; Michael Kempkes; Isaac J. H. Isbrücker (2005). "Description of Poecilia (Acanthophacelus) wingei n. sp. from the Paria Peninsula, Venezuela, including notes on Acanthophacelus Eigenmann, 1907 and other subgenera of Poecilia Bloch and Schneider, 1801 (Teleostei, Cyprinodontiformes, Poecilidae)" (PDF). Contributions to Zoology. 74 (1–2): 97–115. doi:10.1163/18759866-0740102007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-10-20.

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Poecilia: Brief Summary ( Anglèis )

fornì da wikipedia EN

Poecilia is a genus of fishes in the family Poeciliidae of the order Cyprinodontiformes. These livebearers are native to fresh, brackish and salt water in the Americas, and some species in the genus are euryhaline. A few have adapted to living in waters that contain high levels of toxic hydrogen sulfide (H
2S) and a population of P. mexicana lives in caves (other populations of this species are surface-living).

Some common and widespread species are often kept as aquarium fish, while other have very small ranges and are seriously threatened. All species in Poecilia are called mollies except for the Endler's livebearer (P. wingei) and the well-known guppy (P. reticulata) which have a distinctly different body shape from the rest of the genus.

Micropoecilia has been proposed to be included as a subgenus of Poecilia.

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Poecilia ( Esperant )

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Poeciloj (Poecilia) estas genro de eŭrihalenaj fiŝoj de saleta akvo en familio Peciliedoj de la ordo de Ciprinodontoformaj.[1] La tipa specio estas Poecilia vivipara. Oni proponis, ke la genro Micropoecilia estu inkludata kiel sub-genro de Poecilia.[2]

Specioj

  • Gupio (Poecilia reticulata)

Notoj

  1. Poecilia. Kunigita Taksonomia Informo-Sistemo.
  2. Bragança, P. H. N. kaj W. J. E. M. Costa (2011): Poecilia sarrafae, a new poeciliid from the Paraíba and Mearim river basins, northeastern Brazil (Cyprinodontiformes: Cyprinodontoidei). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters v. 21 (no. 4) [Dec. 2010]: 369-376.
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Poecilia: Brief Summary ( Esperant )

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Poeciloj (Poecilia) estas genro de eŭrihalenaj fiŝoj de saleta akvo en familio Peciliedoj de la ordo de Ciprinodontoformaj. La tipa specio estas Poecilia vivipara. Oni proponis, ke la genro Micropoecilia estu inkludata kiel sub-genro de Poecilia.

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Poecilia ( Spagneul; Castilian )

fornì da wikipedia ES
 src=
Ejemplares de Poecilia sphenops con la cola en forma de lira.
 src=

Los poécilos (Poecilia) son un género de peces actinopeterigios de agua dulce,[2]​ distribuidos por ríos de América Central, América del Sur y América del Norte.[3]

Especies

Existen unas cuarenta especies reconocidas en este género:[2]

Referencias

  1. Bloch, M.E., y Schneider. J.G., 1801. «M.E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae iconibus CX illustratum». Post obitum auctoris opus inchoatum absolvit, correxit, interpolavit Jo. Gottlob Schneider, Saxo. Berolini. Sumtibus Auctoris Impressum et Bibliopolio Sanderiano Commissum. Pp. i-lx + 1-584, Pls. 1-110.
  2. a b Especies de "Poecilia". En FishBase. (Rainer Froese y Daniel Pauly, eds.). Consultada en febrero de 2017. N.p.: FishBase, 2017.
  3. Nelson, J.S. (2006). Fishes of the world (en inglés) (4ª edición). Nueva York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. pp. 624.

 title=
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Poecilia: Brief Summary ( Spagneul; Castilian )

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 src= Ejemplares de Poecilia sphenops con la cola en forma de lira.  src= Ejemplar macho de Poecilia reticulata.  src= Poecilia velifera.  src= Poecilia wingei.

Los poécilos (Poecilia) son un género de peces actinopeterigios de agua dulce,​ distribuidos por ríos de América Central, América del Sur y América del Norte.​

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Kirevkala ( Éston )

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Kirevkala (Poecilia) on perekond kalu.

Sellesse perekonda kuulub umbes 40 liiki. Nad on levinud peamiselt Ameerika troopilises ja subtroopilises piirkonnas.

Nende seas on populaarseid akvaariumikalu.

Liike

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Kirevkala: Brief Summary ( Éston )

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Kirevkala (Poecilia) on perekond kalu.

Sellesse perekonda kuulub umbes 40 liiki. Nad on levinud peamiselt Ameerika troopilises ja subtroopilises piirkonnas.

Nende seas on populaarseid akvaariumikalu.

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Poecilia ( Basch )

fornì da wikipedia EU

Poecilia Poeciliidae familiako arrain ziprinodontiformeen genero bat da.

Espezieak

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Poecilia: Brief Summary ( Basch )

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Poecilia Poeciliidae familiako arrain ziprinodontiformeen genero bat da.

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Poecilia ( Fransèis )

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Poecilia est un genre de poissons d'eau douce de la famille des Poeciliidae. Les espèces de Poecilia, dont le nombre est encore discuté, sont très appréciées en aquariophilie pour leur facilité de maintenance en captivité et de reproduction. En effet, ce sont des ovovivipares (les œufs éclosent avant la ponte) très prolifiques. Les espèces appelées guppy ou molly sont les plus connues.

Liste d'espèces

Le nom générique Poecilia vient du grec ancien ποικίλος / poikílos (« varié, tacheté, moucheté ») en référence à la couleur de sa peau.

Selon FishBase (24 avril 2015)[1][2] :

Note

Selon NCBI (23 mars 2011)[3] :

Selon World Register of Marine Species (23 mars 2011)[4] :

Selon ITIS (23 mars 2011)[5] :

Noms vernaculaires et noms scientifiques correspondants

Liste alphabétique de noms vernaculaires attestés[6] en français.
Note : certaines espèces ont plusieurs noms et, les classifications évoluant encore, certains noms scientifiques ont peut-être un autre synonyme valide.

Notes et références

  1. FishBase, consulté le 24 avril 2015
  2. http://fishbase.mnhn.fr/Nomenclature/ValidNameList.php?syng=Poecilia&syns=&vtitle=Scientific+Names+where+Genus+Equals+%3Ci%3EPoecilia%3C%2Fi%3E&crit2=CONTAINS&crit1=EQUAL
  3. NCBI, consulté le 23 mars 2011
  4. World Register of Marine Species, consulté le 23 mars 2011
  5. Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS), www.itis.gov, CC0 https://doi.org/10.5066/F7KH0KBK, consulté le 23 mars 2011
  6. Attention aux appellations et traductions fantaisistes circulant sur l'Internet
  7. Nom vernaculaire français d'après Dictionary of Common (Vernacular) Names sur Nomen.at
  8. Meyer C., ed. sc., 2009, Dictionnaire des Sciences Animales. consulter en ligne. Montpellier, France, Cirad.
  9. Nom vernaculaire en français d’après Termium plus, la banque de données terminologiques et linguistiques du gouvernement du Canada

Voir aussi

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Poecilia: Brief Summary ( Fransèis )

fornì da wikipedia FR

Poecilia est un genre de poissons d'eau douce de la famille des Poeciliidae. Les espèces de Poecilia, dont le nombre est encore discuté, sont très appréciées en aquariophilie pour leur facilité de maintenance en captivité et de reproduction. En effet, ce sont des ovovivipares (les œufs éclosent avant la ponte) très prolifiques. Les espèces appelées guppy ou molly sont les plus connues.

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Poecilia ( Croat )

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Poecilia je rod slatkovodnih riba iz porodice Poeciliidae. Sve ribe iz ovog roda, izuzev gupija i endlerovog gupija, još se nazivaju molijima. U prošlosti je ovaj rod bio podijeljen na rod Mollienesia i rod Lebistes.

Ime roda, Poecilia, izvedeno je od grčke riječi ποικίλος što znači "raznolik", a odnosi se na varijabilne sposobnosti riba ove vrste. Endlerov gupi i obični gupi mogu se međusobno križati, kao i svi moliji, što dovodi do raznolikosti boja i oblika tijela riba. Nije poznata mogućnost međusobnog kržanja gupija i molija.

Izuzev dvije ugrožene vrste, ribe ovoga roda, kao i ostale živorotke, ekološki su opasne invazivne vrste.

Vrste

Rod Poecilia sačinjavaju 40 vrste riba[1]

  1. Poecilia boesemani Poeser, 2003
  2. Poecilia butleri Jordan, 1889, pacifički moli
  3. Poecilia catemaconis Miller, 1975
  4. Poecilia caucana (Steindachner, 1880)
  5. Poecilia caudofasciata (Regan, 1913)
  6. Poecilia chica Miller, 1975, patuljasti molly,
  7. Poecilia dauli Meyer & Radda, 2000
  8. Poecilia dominicensis (Evermann & Clark, 1906)
  9. Poecilia elegans (Trewavas, 1948) elegantni moli
  10. Poecilia formosa (Girard, 1859). amazonski moli,
  11. Poecilia gillii (Kner, 1863)
  12. Poecilia hispaniolana Rivas, 1978 hispanijski moli
  13. Poecilia hondurensis Poeser, 2011
  14. Poecilia kempkesi Poeser, 2013
  15. Poecilia koperi Poeser, 2003
  16. Poecilia kykesis Poeser, 2002
  17. Poecilia latipinna (Lesueur, 1821).
  18. Poecilia latipunctata Meek, 1904 , točkasti moli
  19. Poecilia marcellinoi Poeser, 1995
  20. Poecilia maylandi Meyer, 1983
  21. Poecilia mechthildae Meyer, Etzel & Bork, 2002
  22. Poecilia mexicana Steindachner, 1863., meksički moli
  23. Poecilia nicholsi (Myers, 1931)
  24. Poecilia obscura Schories, Meyer & Schartl, 2009
  25. Poecilia orri Fowler, 1943, mangrovski moli
  26. Poecilia parae Eigenmann, 1894
  27. Poecilia petenensis Günther, 1866. Günther, 1866 , petenov moli,
  28. Poecilia reticulata Peters, 1859. Peters, 1859, gupi
  29. Poecilia rositae Meyer, Schneider, Radda, Wilde & Schartl, 2004 [2]
  30. Poecilia salvatoris Regan, 1907.
  31. Poecilia sarrafae Bragança & Costa, 2011
  32. Poecilia sphenops Valenciennes, 1846, moli ili crni moli
  33. Poecilia sulphuraria (Álvarez, 1948)
  34. Poecilia teresae Greenfield, 1990 planinski moli
  35. Poecilia vandepolli Van Lidth de Jeude, 1887
  36. Poecilia velifera (Regan, 1914).(Regan, 1914), velifera
  37. Poecilia vivipara Bloch & Schneider, 1801.
  38. Poecilia waiapi Bragança, Costa & Gama, 2012
  39. Poecilia wandae Poeser, 2003
  40. Poecilia wingei Poeser, Kempkes & Isbrücker, 2005 , Endlerov gupi.[3]
Sinonimi:

Izvori

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Poecilia: Brief Summary ( Croat )

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Poecilia je rod slatkovodnih riba iz porodice Poeciliidae. Sve ribe iz ovog roda, izuzev gupija i endlerovog gupija, još se nazivaju molijima. U prošlosti je ovaj rod bio podijeljen na rod Mollienesia i rod Lebistes.

Ime roda, Poecilia, izvedeno je od grčke riječi ποικίλος što znači "raznolik", a odnosi se na varijabilne sposobnosti riba ove vrste. Endlerov gupi i obični gupi mogu se međusobno križati, kao i svi moliji, što dovodi do raznolikosti boja i oblika tijela riba. Nije poznata mogućnost međusobnog kržanja gupija i molija.

Izuzev dvije ugrožene vrste, ribe ovoga roda, kao i ostale živorotke, ekološki su opasne invazivne vrste.

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Poecilia ( Islandèis )

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Poecilia er ættkvísl fiska úr ætt Poeciliidae og ættbálki tannkarpa (Cyprinodontiformes). Útbreiðslusvæði þeirra er í Norður- og Suður-Ameríku. 40 viðurkenndar undirtegundir eru til. Poecilia eru gotfiskar og geta lifað ferskvatni, ísöltu vatni og saltvatni. Kjörhitastig frá 25-28 °C. Tegundir ættkvíslarinnar er oft kenndar við mollí en ein undirtegund er þó kölluð gúppí. Þessar tegundir eru vinsælar sem gæludýrafiskar: Poecilia sphenops (mollí í daglegu tali) og Poecilia reticulata (gúppí); þær hafa ýmis litaafbrigði.

IUCN telur tvær tegundir í útrýmingarhættu: P. sulphuraria og P. latipunctata.

Tegundir

Ártal: Lýsing á tegund

Heimild

  1. Poeser, F.N. (2013): Apropos Guppys... viviparos, Das Lebendgebärenden Magazin, (11) 1: 36-40, 56. (á þýsku)
  2. Manfred K. Meyer; Alfred C. Radda; Manfred Schartl; Klaus Schneider; Brigitta Wilde (November 2004). „A new species of Poecilia, subgenus Mollienesia, from upper río Cahabón system, Guatemala, with remarks on the Nomenclature of Mollienesia petenensis Günther, 1866 (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Poeciliidae)“ (PDF). Zoologische Abhandlungen. 54: 145–154. ISSN 0375-5231. Afrit af upprunalegu (PDF) geymt þann 2006-08-29.
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Poecilia: Brief Summary ( Islandèis )

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Poecilia er ættkvísl fiska úr ætt Poeciliidae og ættbálki tannkarpa (Cyprinodontiformes). Útbreiðslusvæði þeirra er í Norður- og Suður-Ameríku. 40 viðurkenndar undirtegundir eru til. Poecilia eru gotfiskar og geta lifað ferskvatni, ísöltu vatni og saltvatni. Kjörhitastig frá 25-28 °C. Tegundir ættkvíslarinnar er oft kenndar við mollí en ein undirtegund er þó kölluð gúppí. Þessar tegundir eru vinsælar sem gæludýrafiskar: Poecilia sphenops (mollí í daglegu tali) og Poecilia reticulata (gúppí); þær hafa ýmis litaafbrigði.

IUCN telur tvær tegundir í útrýmingarhættu: P. sulphuraria og P. latipunctata.

 src=

Poecilia velifera.

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Poecilia wingei.

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Poecilia gillii.

 src=

Poecilia reticulata (karl).

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Poecilia ( Italian )

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Poecilia è un genere di pesci d'acqua dolce appartenenti alla famiglia Poeciliidae dell'ordine Cyprinodontiformes.

Diffusione e habitat

Tutte le specie di Poecilia sono diffuse nelle acque dolci e salmastre del Centro e Sud America.

Riproduzione

Come le altre specie di Peciliidi sono ovovivipari.

Acquariofilia

Tra i pesci del genere Poecilia vi sono molti specie allevate con successo in acquario, come il famoso "Guppy" (Poecilia reticulata) e i "Molly" (tra cui Poecilia latipinna e Poecilia sphenops). Di recente descrizione (Poeser et al., 2005) è Poecilia wingei.

Specie

Il genere comprende 40 specie[1]:

Note

  1. ^ Poecilia: elenco specie da FishBase, su fishbase.org. URL consultato l'11 settembre 2015.

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Poecilia: Brief Summary ( Italian )

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Poecilia è un genere di pesci d'acqua dolce appartenenti alla famiglia Poeciliidae dell'ordine Cyprinodontiformes.

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Pecilijos ( lituan )

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Pecilijos: Brief Summary ( lituan )

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Pecilijos (lot. Poecilia, angl. Mollies) - gyvavedžių karpiadančių (Poeciliidae) šeimos žuvų gentis. Paplitusi Pietų ir Centrinės Amerikos upėse. Veda gyvus jauniklius. Dalis pecilijų rūšių auginamos akvariumuose.

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Poecilia ( olandèis; flamand )

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Vissen

Poecilia is een geslacht uit de familie der eierlevendbarende tandkarpers. Bekende soorten in deze familie zijn de Gewone guppy (P. reticulata), de hoogvinkarper (P. velifera) en de black molly (P. sphenops) die als subtropische aquariumvissen veel gehouden worden.

Soorten

ondergeslacht: Acanthophacelus (Guppies)

Ondergeslacht: Micropoecilia (Micro's)

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Poecilia: Brief Summary ( olandèis; flamand )

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Poecilia is een geslacht uit de familie der eierlevendbarende tandkarpers. Bekende soorten in deze familie zijn de Gewone guppy (P. reticulata), de hoogvinkarper (P. velifera) en de black molly (P. sphenops) die als subtropische aquariumvissen veel gehouden worden.

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Poecilia ( norvegèis )

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Poecilia er en gruppe fisk som lever i fersk- og brakkvann i Amerika Gruppen er også kjent som «mollyer», med unntak av endlers guppy (Poecilia wingei) og den berømte guppyen (Poecilia reticulata). Lengden variere fra 2 cm til 20 cm imellom de forskjellige artene. Endlers guppy er minst, og Poecilia kykesis er størst med sine maksimale 20 cm. Dette varierer fra biotop til biotop. Ikke alle har genetisk like muligheter til å bli like store som andre stammer.

Utbredelse

Med unntak av seilfinnemolly (Poecilia latipinna) som også finnes i USA, og Poecilia picta og Poecilia formosa er alle artene fra Mellom-Amerika. Det store flertallet er fra Mexico.

Poecilia sulphuraria og Poecilia latipunctata er truet i naturen, men finnes fortsatt flere steder i store grupper.

Systematikk

Denne gruppen er beslektet med slekten Xiphophorus som også er å finne i Mexico. Slekten er kompleks og flere av artene er så å si identiske av utseende, men har individuelle skiller som kun eksperter kan skille imellom. En forsker, Fred Poeser har Poecilia slekten som sin jobb, og det har resultert at slekten er blir ytterligere utvidet med flere arter. Det finnes enorme farge, lengde og utseende-forskjeller innenfor de enkelte artene. Spesielt Poecilia mexicana og Poecilia sphenops er så å si identiske av utseende, med store individuelle forskjeller fra biotop til biotop gjør at de ofte blir ansett som samme art.

Eksterne lenker

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Poecilia: Brief Summary ( norvegèis )

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Poecilia er en gruppe fisk som lever i fersk- og brakkvann i Amerika Gruppen er også kjent som «mollyer», med unntak av endlers guppy (Poecilia wingei) og den berømte guppyen (Poecilia reticulata). Lengden variere fra 2 cm til 20 cm imellom de forskjellige artene. Endlers guppy er minst, og Poecilia kykesis er størst med sine maksimale 20 cm. Dette varierer fra biotop til biotop. Ikke alle har genetisk like muligheter til å bli like store som andre stammer.

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Poecilia ( polonèis )

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Commons Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons

Poeciliarodzaj słodkowodnych ryb z rodziny piękniczkowatych (Poeciliidae). Niektóre z nich są powszechnie hodowane w akwariach.

Klasyfikacja

Gatunki zaliczane do tego rodzaju[2]:

Gatunkiem typowym, oznaczonym w 1864 przez Bleekera, jest Poecilia vivipara[2].

Większość z wymienionych gatunków wyodrębniana jest do podrodzaju Mollienesia.

Przypisy

  1. Poecilia, w: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ang.).
  2. a b Eschmeyer, W. N. & Fricke, R.: Catalog of Fishes electronic version (14 July 2011) (ang.). California Academy of Sciences. [dostęp 14 września 2011].
  3. a b Eugeniusz Grabda, Tomasz Heese: Polskie nazewnictwo popularne krągłouste i ryby - Cyclostomata et Pisces. Koszalin: Wyższa Szkoła Inżynierska w Koszalinie, 1991.
  4. a b c d e f g Nazewnictwo ryb egzotycznych. „Akwarium”. 9-10 (1-2/70), 1970 (pol.).
  5. a b Ryby. Warszawa: Wiedza Powszechna, 1976, seria: Mały słownik zoologiczny.
  6. Nazewnictwo ryb egzotycznych, AKWARIUM, Nr 1-2/70 (występuje pod synonimiczną nazwą)
  7. Stanislav Frank: Wielki atlas ryb. Przekład: Henryk Szelęgiewicz. Warszawa: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Rolnicze i Leśne, 1974.
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Poecilia: Brief Summary ( polonèis )

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Poecilia – rodzaj słodkowodnych ryb z rodziny piękniczkowatych (Poeciliidae). Niektóre z nich są powszechnie hodowane w akwariach.

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Poecilia ( portughèis )

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Poecilia é um género de peixes de água doce pertencente à família Poeciliidae, ordem Cyprinodontiformes. A denominação do gênero Poecilia deriva do grego ποικίλος (variados), em referência à coloração dos peixes.[1]

A espécie-tipo é P. vivipara. A UICN lista duas das espécies do género como em estado crítico: P. sulphuraria e P. latipunctata.[carece de fontes?]

São peixes comuns encontrados em qualquer loja de aquarismo. Os membros deste gênero são popularmente conhecidos como molinésias, com exceção feita ao Guppy (Poecilia reticulata) e ao Guppy Campona (Poecilia wingei).[1]

Espécies

Referências

  1. a b c «Espécies de peixes do gênero Poecilia». Aquarismo Ornamental. 19 de agosto de 2011. Consultado em 11 de janeiro de 2021
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Poecilia: Brief Summary ( portughèis )

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Poecilia é um género de peixes de água doce pertencente à família Poeciliidae, ordem Cyprinodontiformes. A denominação do gênero Poecilia deriva do grego ποικίλος (variados), em referência à coloração dos peixes.

A espécie-tipo é P. vivipara. A UICN lista duas das espécies do género como em estado crítico: P. sulphuraria e P. latipunctata.[carece de fontes?]

São peixes comuns encontrados em qualquer loja de aquarismo. Os membros deste gênero são popularmente conhecidos como molinésias, com exceção feita ao Guppy (Poecilia reticulata) e ao Guppy Campona (Poecilia wingei).

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Пецилія (рід) ( ucrain )

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У Вікіпедії є статті про інші значення цього терміна: Пецилія.
  1. Poecilia(англ.). Інтегрована система таксономічної інформації англ. ITIS. Процитовано June 8, 2006.
  2. Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2012). Види роду Poecilia на FishBase. Версія за May 2012 року.
  3. а б Manfred K. Meyer, Alfred C. Radda, Manfred Schartl, Klaus Schneider & Brigitta Wilde (November 2004). A new species of Poecilia, subgenus Mollienesia, from upper río Cahabón system, Guatemala, with remarks on the Nomenclature of Mollienesia petenensis Günther, 1866 (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Poeciliidae). Zoologische Abhandlungen 54: 145–154. ISSN 0375-5231. Архів оригіналу за 29 серпень 2006. Процитовано 12 лютий 2012.
  4. http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2009/f/zt02266p050.pdf
  5. Fred N. Poeser, Michael Kempkes, Isaac J. H. Isbrücker (2005). Description of Poecilia (Acanthophacelus) wingei n. sp. from the Paria Peninsula, Venezuela, including notes on Acanthophacelus Eigenmann, 1907 and other subgenera of Poecilia Bloch and Schneider, 1801 (Teleostei, Cyprinodontiformes, Poecilidae). Contributions to Zoology 74: 97–115. Архів оригіналу за 20 жовтень 2007. Процитовано 12 лютий 2012.

Посилання

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Пецилія (рід): Brief Summary ( ucrain )

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У Вікіпедії є статті про інші значення цього терміна: Пецилія. Poecilia(англ.). Інтегрована система таксономічної інформації англ. ITIS. Процитовано June 8, 2006. Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2012). Види роду Poecilia на FishBase. Версія за May 2012 року. ↑ Manfred K. Meyer, Alfred C. Radda, Manfred Schartl, Klaus Schneider & Brigitta Wilde (November 2004). A new species of Poecilia, subgenus Mollienesia, from upper río Cahabón system, Guatemala, with remarks on the Nomenclature of Mollienesia petenensis Günther, 1866 (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Poeciliidae). Zoologische Abhandlungen 54: 145–154. ISSN 0375-5231. Архів оригіналу за 29 серпень 2006. Процитовано 12 лютий 2012. http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2009/f/zt02266p050.pdf Fred N. Poeser, Michael Kempkes, Isaac J. H. Isbrücker (2005). Description of Poecilia (Acanthophacelus) wingei n. sp. from the Paria Peninsula, Venezuela, including notes on Acanthophacelus Eigenmann, 1907 and other subgenera of Poecilia Bloch and Schneider, 1801 (Teleostei, Cyprinodontiformes, Poecilidae). Contributions to Zoology 74: 97–115. Архів оригіналу за 20 жовтень 2007. Процитовано 12 лютий 2012.
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Poecilia ( vietnamèis )

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Cá mô ly (Danh pháp khoa học: Poecilia) là một chi cá trong Họ Cá khổng tước. Nhiều loài trong chi này được sử dụng để làm các loài cá cảnh. Cá mô ly trên thị trườngkhá hiếm gặp dạng thuần chủng, cá có nguồn gốc từ các loài: Poecilia latipinna, Poecilia sphenops, Poecilia velifera...

Các loài

Hiện hành có 40 loài được ghi nhận trong chi này.

Tham khảo

  1. ^ Poeser, F.N. (2013): Apropos Guppys... viviparos, Das Lebendgebärenden Magazin, (11) 1: 36-40, 56. (In German)
  2. ^ Manfred K. Meyer, Alfred C. Radda, Manfred Schartl, Klaus Schneider & Brigitta Wilde (tháng 11 năm 2004). “A new species of Poecilia, subgenus Mollienesia, from upper río Cahabón system, Guatemala, with remarks on the Nomenclature of Mollienesia petenensis Günther, 1866 (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Poeciliidae)” (PDF). Zoologische Abhandlungen 54: 145–154. ISSN 0375-5231.
  3. ^ Fred N. Poeser, Michael Kempkes, Isaac J. H. Isbrücker (2005). “Description of Poecilia (Acanthophacelus) wingei n. sp. from the Paria Peninsula, Venezuela, including notes on Acanthophacelus Eigenmann, 1907 and other subgenera of Poecilia Bloch and Schneider, 1801 (Teleostei, Cyprinodontiformes, Poecilidae)” (PDF). Contributions to Zoology 74: 97–115.
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Poecilia: Brief Summary ( vietnamèis )

fornì da wikipedia VI

Cá mô ly (Danh pháp khoa học: Poecilia) là một chi cá trong Họ Cá khổng tước. Nhiều loài trong chi này được sử dụng để làm các loài cá cảnh. Cá mô ly trên thị trườngkhá hiếm gặp dạng thuần chủng, cá có nguồn gốc từ các loài: Poecilia latipinna, Poecilia sphenops, Poecilia velifera...

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drit d'autor
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original
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wikipedia VI

Пецилии ( russ; russi )

fornì da wikipedia русскую Википедию
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Poecilia wingei
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Poecilia gillii
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Poecilia sphenops
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Poecilia vivipara

Род насчитывает 33 вида[1][2]:

Дополнительные сведения

  • Настоящих пецилий (род Poecilia) следует отличать от пецилии пятнистой Xiphophorus maculatus (ранее называемой плятипецилией), относящейся к роду меченосцев (Xiphophorus).

Примечания

  1. Poecilia FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. May 2006 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2006.
  2. Решетников Ю. С., Котляр А. Н., Расс Т. С., Шатуновский М. И. Пятиязычный словарь названий животных. Рыбы. Латинский, русский, английский, немецкий, французский. / под общей редакцией акад. В. Е. Соколова. — М.: Рус. яз., 1989. — С. 183. — 12 500 экз.ISBN 5-200-00237-0.
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Пецилии: Brief Summary ( russ; russi )

fornì da wikipedia русскую Википедию
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