Gebel Elba.
Southeast Egypt, tropical Africa, Mauritius, Arabia, Socotra, India, Sumatra, Java.
Rocky hillsides.
Perennial.
Ing biasbias (Commelina benghalensis), a mayayaus Benghal dayflower o tropical spiderwort king Ingles, metung yang pilmihan a yerbang (perennial herb) katutubu kareng malisangan nang dake ning Asia ampong Africa. Midala ne kareng dakal a lugal king kilwal ning kayang katutubung karinan, kayabe no reng neotropics, Hawaii, ing w:West Indies ampo reng adwang bebe dayatmalat ning Pangulung America. Manyampaga ya manibat kasibul anggang kalagas (spring into the fall) at maralas, miyuyugne ya kareng gabun a mengagulu o mengadistorbu (disturbed soils).
Ing biasbias (Commelina benghalensis), a mayayaus Benghal dayflower o tropical spiderwort king Ingles, metung yang pilmihan a yerbang (perennial herb) katutubu kareng malisangan nang dake ning Asia ampong Africa. Midala ne kareng dakal a lugal king kilwal ning kayang katutubung karinan, kayabe no reng neotropics, Hawaii, ing w:West Indies ampo reng adwang bebe dayatmalat ning Pangulung America. Manyampaga ya manibat kasibul anggang kalagas (spring into the fall) at maralas, miyuyugne ya kareng gabun a mengagulu o mengadistorbu (disturbed soils).
Tali korang disebut ogé géwor (Commelina benghalensis) nyaéta jukut/herba tina kulawarga Commelinaceae. Kaasup kana gulma ku lantaran ngaganggu tur nurunkeun hasil panen, biasana kapanggih dina galengan sawah, kebon, tambakan balong, sisi susukan sakapeung katempo ogé dina jajalaneun ka kebon atawa ka huma.[2]
Tali korang/géwor di saban daérah béda ngarana saperti : pĕtungan di Jawa; rĕbha moksor di Madura; fangalu di Minahasa; rulonga loötili Gorontalo. Dina basa Inggris, Tali korang/ géwor disebutna Benghal dayflower, tropical spiderwort, wandering Jew, .[3] Jukut ieu dianggap gulma pikeun pepelakan ku lantaran ieu tangkal bisa hirup subur utamana dina taneuh kebon "nematoda Meloidogyne incognita" di wewengkon Sahara Afrika, India, Sri Lanka, jeung sabagéan gedé Asia[4] ieu jukut geus ngabalukarkeun turunna hasil tatanen utamana : sampeu, kopi, suuk, jeung sajabana.[5]
Hirup di daérah anu mibanda iklim tropis. Tangkalna buleud leutik sagedé puhu nyéré, nguyupuk luhureun taneuh panjangna kurang leuwih saméter nepi ka 2 méter, kelirna héjo tur mibanda buku jeung buluan, bukuna kalimpudan ku palapah daun anu kelirna semu héjo.[6]
Daun anu ngora mibanda bulu anu lemes, kelirna héjo ngora semu konéng di mana geus ngolotan dauna mibanda kelir héjo bagedod. Daun beulah luhurna katémbong kawas guguratan ngagambarkeun tulang daun anu aya beulah handapna. Wujudna lonyod jiga endog tur méncos ka tungtungnakeun, sisi-sisi dauna rata tungtung dauna ngararingkel, 2.5-7.5 cm panjang, 1.5–4 cm lébar.[6]
Kembangna bijil tina tungtung tangkal anu geus manjing déwasa, mibanda dua nepikeun ka opat palapah kelirna bulao, ditengahna aya benang sari 4 siki di mana unggal tungtungna mibanda kelir konéng ngararingkel beulah tungtungna saliwat mah kawas kukupu. Ogé mibanda putik sari tilu nepi ka opat, kelirna semu bulao tur ngajendul beulah tungtungna, buahna lonyod kelirna coklat, dijerona aya dua siki gedéna kurangleuwih ngan 2 mm.[7]
Akarna semu coklat serabut nyeceb kana taneuh tapi henteu jero kurang leuwih 20 centi, akarna anu geus kolot bakal ngaluarkeun beuti kelirna semu bodas, nyatina ieu beuti dinawaktuna bakal bijil sirung jeung akaran, saterusna hirup ngagedéan nepika jadi talikorang/gewor déwasa.[8]
Mangrupa bahan tambahan pikeun parab ingon-ingon kayaning domba, embé, sapi, kelenci jeung réa-réa deui, ieu jukut bisa dipanén deui dina mangsa genep minggu nepikeun ka 14 minggu ti saprak diarit atawa dibabad. Tali korang mibanda cukup nutrisi pikeun panambah suplemen parab.[9].
Daun tali korang kacida hadéna pikeun ngubaran raheut, bisul, karinget buntet, jarawat. ku jalan ngarieus dauna nepi ka lembut tuluy waé ditaplokkeun dina tempat anu raheut atawa bisul tadi. Bisa ogé dipaké ngubaran galingging ku jalan ngagodog daun tali korang kurang leuwih 7 lambar dicampur maké pedes jeung siki jinten, sanggeus tiis tuluy diinum.[10]
Tangkal Tali korang/géwor
Daun Tali korang/Géwor
Kembang keur mangkak
Akar Tali korang
Daun jeung kembang tali korang
Dina sela-sela batu
Tali korang disebut ogé géwor (Commelina benghalensis) nyaéta jukut/herba tina kulawarga Commelinaceae. Kaasup kana gulma ku lantaran ngaganggu tur nurunkeun hasil panen, biasana kapanggih dina galengan sawah, kebon, tambakan balong, sisi susukan sakapeung katempo ogé dina jajalaneun ka kebon atawa ka huma.
कनकउआ (वानस्पतिक नाम:Commelina benghalensis / कोमेलिना बेघालेंसिस ; अंग्रेजी : Tropical prider wort) एक खरपतवार है। इसे केना या 'कृष्ण घास' भी कहते हैं।
इसे असम में 'कोनासियोलू', महाराष्ट्र में 'केना' तथा उड़ीसा में 'कंचारा कांकु' से जाना जाता है यह वार्षिक या बहुवर्षीय चौड़ी पत्ती श्रेणी की लता है, जो अधिकतम ४० सें.मी. ऊँची होती है। इसमें नीले रंग के फूल लगे होते हैं। यह बीज और भूस्तारी से प्रचरण करता है। बीज काला एवं खुरदुरी सतह वाला होता है। यह खरपतवार गीली भूमियों को अधिक पसंद करता है और वानस्पतिक प्रजनन विधि द्वारा तेजी से बढ़ता है। आरम्भिक अवस्था में यदि इसे नियन्त्रित न किया जाये, तो प्रतिस्पर्धा क्षमता ज्यादा होने के कारण उपज में ५०% तक कमी कर सकता है। भारत मे केना ग्रास सब्जीके लिये किचनमे उपयोगमे लाया जाता है. प्रचुर मात्रामे मायक्रो न्यूट्रिअंट्स होनेके साथ साथ आदिवासी और किसानोंके लिये यह सब्जी इम्युनिटी बुस्टर का काम करती है।
काने घाँस वर्षातको समयमा प्रायजसो मकैबारीमा उम्रिने पोथ्रा वर्गमा पर्ने वनस्पति हो । यसमा नीलो वा प्याजी रंगको फूल फुल्ने गर्दछ । गाईवस्तुलाई घाँसको रूपमा प्रयोग गरिने यो वनस्पति जडीबुटी औषधिको रूपमा पनि प्रयोग गरिन्छ ।
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काने घाँस वर्षातको समयमा प्रायजसो मकैबारीमा उम्रिने पोथ्रा वर्गमा पर्ने वनस्पति हो । यसमा नीलो वा प्याजी रंगको फूल फुल्ने गर्दछ । गाईवस्तुलाई घाँसको रूपमा प्रयोग गरिने यो वनस्पति जडीबुटी औषधिको रूपमा पनि प्रयोग गरिन्छ ।
கனவாழை என்று அழைக்கப்படும் சிறு தாவரம் ஒரு வெப்ப மண்டல தாவரம் ஆகும். இவை ஆசியா, ஆப்பிரிக்கா போன்ற கண்டங்களில் மூலிகைச்செடியாக இருந்து உதவுகிறது. மேலும் ஹவாய், மேற்கு இந்திய தீவுகள், வட அமெரிக்கா போன்ற நாடுகளிலும் காணப்படுகிறது. இதன் இலை மூலிகை மருந்தாக பயன்படுகிறது.
இவை ஆசியா ஆப்பிரிக்கா போன்ற வெப்ப மண்டல மற்றும் துணை வெப்பமண்டல பகுதில் செழித்து வளரும் தன்மைகொண்டது. சீனா நாட்டில் இந்த தாவரம் ஈரமான் பகுதிகளில் கடலுக்கு அருகில் 2300 கீட்டர் தொலைவில் வளரும் தன்மைகொண்டது. மேலும் ஜப்பான் நாட்டின் பலதீவுகளிலும் காணபடுகிறது.
கனவாழை என்று அழைக்கப்படும் சிறு தாவரம் ஒரு வெப்ப மண்டல தாவரம் ஆகும். இவை ஆசியா, ஆப்பிரிக்கா போன்ற கண்டங்களில் மூலிகைச்செடியாக இருந்து உதவுகிறது. மேலும் ஹவாய், மேற்கு இந்திய தீவுகள், வட அமெரிக்கா போன்ற நாடுகளிலும் காணப்படுகிறது. இதன் இலை மூலிகை மருந்தாக பயன்படுகிறது.
Commelina benghalensis, commonly known as the Benghal dayflower, tropical spiderwort, or wandering Jew,[6] kanshira in Bengali, is a perennial herb native to tropical Asia and Africa. It has been widely introduced to areas outside its native range, including to the neotropics, Hawaii, the West Indies and to both coasts of North America. It has a long flowering period, from spring to fall in subtropical areas, and throughout the year closer to the equator.[7][8] It is often associated with disturbed soils.
In both it native range and areas where it has been introduced it is usually considered a weed, sometimes a serious one. In the United States it has been placed on the Federal Noxious Weed List. It is considered a moderate weed of rice cultivation in Asia.[9] In its native range of sub-Saharan Africa, India, Sri Lanka, and much of Southeast Asia, it is considered a serious weed of an enormous range of crops from tea and coffee to cassava and peanuts. Additional agricultural damage is caused by the fact that it can host the nematode Meloidogyne incognita and the Groundnut rosette virus.[10]
In China it is used as a medicinal herb that is said to have diuretic, febrifugal and anti-inflammatory effects, while in Pakistan it is used to cure swellings of the skin, leprosy and as a laxative.
Commelina benghalensis is a wide-ranging plant, being native to tropical and subtropical Asia and Africa, an area otherwise known as the paleotropics. In China it is commonly associated with wet locations. There it can be found from near sea level up to 2300 metres. It is present from the provinces of Hebei and Shandong in the northeast, west to Sichuan and in all provinces south to Hainan, the southernmost province. It is also found in Taiwan.[11] In Japan the plant is restricted to the southern portions of the country from the southern Kantō region westward and including the islands of Shikoku and Kyūshū.[12] Although its roots and tubers are used as a food source, C. benghalensis is not cultivated in Ethiopia, where it grows as a weed.[13]
The plant has also been widely introduced beyond its range to the neotropics[14] - the southeastern United States, California, Hawaii, Cuba, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Martinique, Montserrat, Barbados and St Vincent. In Puerto Rico the plant is known from a single collection from Cayey.[15] In the southeastern United States the plant was collected in 1928, while it was first collected in Hawaii in 1909.[16] In the southeastern states it is present in Florida, Georgia, Louisiana[14] and North Carolina and spreading.[17] It was added to the Federal Noxious Weed List in 1983,[16] and by 2003 was considered the most serious pest of Georgia's cotton crop due to widely used herbicides such as glyphosate having little effect on it.[17] It was introduced separately to California in the 1980s, making it the only introduced species of Commelina in the western United States.[14][16] It is associated with disturbed soils such as yards, lawns and cultivated areas, especially in cotton crops and orange groves.[16][17]
In Jammu, India, this plant is an annual, growing from May to December and flowering from June to October.[7] In the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, located closer to the equator, it is a perennial, flowering around the year.[8]
Commelina benghalensis produces three types of branches - aerial or negatively geotropic ones, subaerial or diageotropic ones, and underground or positively geotropic ones. The underground branches do not bear leaves.[7]
Bengal dayflowers display an enormous diversity in reproductive systems. It produces three types of flowers -male (chasmogamous), hermaphrodite chasmogamous and hermaphrodite cleistogamous. All three types develop on aerial branches, but only hermaphrodite chasmogamous flowers develop on subaerial branches, and only cleistogamous flowers develop on underground branches. Finally, some plants may produce female flowers on aerial branches. Developing flowers are covered in mucilaginous spathes.[7]
Flowers are zygomorphic. The petals are blue. The androecium (male organ) has six stamens, of which only three are fertile. One of the fertile stamens is longer and yellow; the other two are shorter and grey in colour. Pollen grains are yellowish coloured and capsule shaped.
The gynoecium (female organ) has three joined carpels. Aerial and subaerial branch flowers have five ovules per ovary; underground branch flowers have three.[7]
Seeds are ovoid; 2 mm long and 1.5 mm wide. There are four types of seeds - large and small aerial and underground. Plants from large underground seeds grow fastest in the first 2–4 weeks and so seem to have better competitive ability. All the other types of seeds have a dormancy period. They may be produced to survive stressful periods (e.g. droughts) or to spread to new areas. Kim Sang Yeol found that most (75-77%) seeds were of the small aerial type, and that only 2-4% of seeds were underground seeds.[18]
In China, the plant is used medicinally as a diuretic, febrifuge and anti-inflammatory.[11] In Pakistan it is used as animal fodder and also eaten by humans as a vegetable. It is also used there medicinally, but with different purported effects, including as a laxative and to cure inflammations of the skin as well as leprosy.[19] The people of Nepal eat the young leaves as a vegetable, use a paste derived from the plant to treat burns, and treat indigestion with a juice produced from the roots.[20] Its use as a famine food in India has been recorded. In southeast Asia and Africa it is used as fodder and also medicinally as a poultice.[10]
Commelina benghalensis, commonly known as the Benghal dayflower, tropical spiderwort, or wandering Jew, kanshira in Bengali, is a perennial herb native to tropical Asia and Africa. It has been widely introduced to areas outside its native range, including to the neotropics, Hawaii, the West Indies and to both coasts of North America. It has a long flowering period, from spring to fall in subtropical areas, and throughout the year closer to the equator. It is often associated with disturbed soils.
In both it native range and areas where it has been introduced it is usually considered a weed, sometimes a serious one. In the United States it has been placed on the Federal Noxious Weed List. It is considered a moderate weed of rice cultivation in Asia. In its native range of sub-Saharan Africa, India, Sri Lanka, and much of Southeast Asia, it is considered a serious weed of an enormous range of crops from tea and coffee to cassava and peanuts. Additional agricultural damage is caused by the fact that it can host the nematode Meloidogyne incognita and the Groundnut rosette virus.
In China it is used as a medicinal herb that is said to have diuretic, febrifugal and anti-inflammatory effects, while in Pakistan it is used to cure swellings of the skin, leprosy and as a laxative.
Gewor (Commelina benghalensis) adalah sejenis herba anggota suku Commelinaceae. Gulma yang biasa ditemui di area persawahan ini juga acap dijadikan sayuran atau lalap. Nama-nama daerahnya, di antaranya, géwor, tali korang (Sd.); géwor, pĕtungan (Jw.); rĕbha moksor (Md.); fangalu (Minh.); rulonga loötili (Gor.)[2]. Dalam bahasa Inggris, tumbuhan ini dinamai Benghal dayflower, tropical spiderwort, wandering Jew,[3] dan beberapa yang lain.
Gewor (Commelina benghalensis) adalah sejenis herba anggota suku Commelinaceae. Gulma yang biasa ditemui di area persawahan ini juga acap dijadikan sayuran atau lalap. Nama-nama daerahnya, di antaranya, géwor, tali korang (Sd.); géwor, pĕtungan (Jw.); rĕbha moksor (Md.); fangalu (Minh.); rulonga loötili (Gor.). Dalam bahasa Inggris, tumbuhan ini dinamai Benghal dayflower, tropical spiderwort, wandering Jew, dan beberapa yang lain.
Commelina benghalensis, também conhecida como Trapoeraba, andaca, andacá, andarca, erva-de-santa-luzia, maria-mole, marianinha-branca ou rabo-de-cachorro, é uma espécie de planta com flor pertencente à família Commelinaceae.
A autoridade científica da espécie é L., tendo sido publicada em Species Plantarum 1: 41. 1753.[1]
É originária do Sudeste Asiático, mas encontra-se amplamente distribuída pelo globo como planta infestante. No Brasil, está presente Norte (Roraima, Pará, Acre, Rondônia), Nordeste (Maranhão, Ceará, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas), Centro-Oeste (Mato Grosso, Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul), Sudeste (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro), Sul (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul) (AONA, 2010).
Trata-se de uma espécie presente no território português, nomeadamente no Arquipélago da Madeira.
Em termos de naturalidade é introduzida na região atrás indicada.
Não se encontra protegida por legislação portuguesa ou da Comunidade Europeia.
Commelina benghalensis, também conhecida como Trapoeraba, andaca, andacá, andarca, erva-de-santa-luzia, maria-mole, marianinha-branca ou rabo-de-cachorro, é uma espécie de planta com flor pertencente à família Commelinaceae.
A autoridade científica da espécie é L., tendo sido publicada em Species Plantarum 1: 41. 1753.
Commelina benghalensis là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Commelinaceae. Loài này được L. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1753.[1]
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Bài viết bộ Thài lài này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn. Commelina benghalensis là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Commelinaceae. Loài này được L. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1753.
圆叶鸭跖草（学名：Commelina benghalensis），又名饭包草、竹叶菜，为鸭跖草科鸭跖草属下的一个种。分布在亚洲热带和亚热带、台湾岛、非洲热带和亚热带以及中国大陆的海南、福建、广西、江西、山东、陕西、云南、河南、湖南、安徽、湖北、河北、江苏、四川、广东、浙江等地，生长于海拔350米至2,300米的地区，多生长在湿地，目前尚未由人工引种栽培。
火柴头（江苏南部种子植物手册）
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这是一篇與植物相關的小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。 圆叶鸭跖草（学名：Commelina benghalensis），又名饭包草、竹叶菜，为鸭跖草科鸭跖草属下的一个种。分布在亚洲热带和亚热带、台湾岛、非洲热带和亚热带以及中国大陆的海南、福建、广西、江西、山东、陕西、云南、河南、湖南、安徽、湖北、河北、江苏、四川、广东、浙江等地，生长于海拔350米至2,300米的地区，多生长在湿地，目前尚未由人工引种栽培。
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マルバツユクサ（Commelina benghalensis）はツユクサ科の植物。ツユクサに似ているが葉先が丸い。
茎が地面を這って伸びる1年生の草本[1]。背丈は30-90cmにまでなる。茎には粗い毛が一面に生えており、基部から叉状に分枝し、節ごとに根を下ろす。葉には区別出来る葉柄があり、葉身は長さは2.5-8cm、幅は1.2-4.5cm。卵形から卵状長楕円形で先端は尖らず、基部は次第に細くなるものから心形のものまである。葉の縁は波状になる[2]。葉の両面には毛があり、鞘は膜質で長さ1-2cm、立ち上がる毛が多い。
花は7-10月に付く[3]。花を包む苞は短い柄があって扇形から洋梨型で立った毛がある。苞の基部は両側が合着して漏斗状になる。花はツユクサよりやや小柄で青い花弁は長さ4-5mmほど。また秋になると地下に閉鎖花を往々に生じる。
本州の関東以西から琉球列島までと小笠原に見られる。国外ではアジアからアフリカの熱帯に広く分布がある。日本では海岸近い砂質の地に生える[4]。
普通のツユクサ（C. communis）とは葉先が尖らないことと苞が漏斗状に合着することで区別出来る。沖縄には苞がやはり漏斗状になるホウライツユクサ（C. auriculata）があるが、この種は葉先が尖っており、淡い紫色の花を咲かせる。
生えている様子
葉の縁は波打つことも
葉の形
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