Lifespan, longevity, and ageing
provided by AnAge articles
Observations: Little is known about the longevity of these animals, but they have been known to live up to 2 years (http://www.fishbase.org/). Considering the longevity of similar species, however, maximum longevity could be significantly underestimated.
- license
- cc-by-3.0
- copyright
- Joao Pedro de Magalhaes
- editor
- de Magalhaes, J. P.
Benefits
provided by FAO species catalogs
Catch trends for Tenualosa toli can be considered only since 1984, when the main country fishing this species (Bangladesh) changed its way of reporting statistics data to FAO. In the recent years, the total catch has been ranging between 140 000 and 230 000 t including catches from area 51 (Western Indian Ocean), area 04 (Asia-Inland waters) and area 71(Eastern Central Pacific). In the distribution area (India and Bangladesh) where this species is overlapping with that of Tenualosa ilisha, often the catches are not distinguished. The fishes are mainly caught with traps, fishing weirs and drifted or fixed gillnets in estuaries and rivers during the upstream spawning migration; fishermen also use seine nets, bag nets, clasp nets and cast nets. The total catch reported for this species to FAO for 1999 was 3 900 t. The countries with the largest catches were Indonesia (3 900 t).
- bibliographic citation
- FAO Species catalogue Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world. (Suborder CLUPEOIDEI) An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 1. Chirocentridae, Clupeidae and Pristigasteridae.Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985. FAO Fish. Synop., (125)Vol.7 Pt. 1:303 p.
- author
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN
Brief Summary
provided by FAO species catalogs
Marine, pelagic and schooling in coastal waters,euryhaline. Perhaps anadromous, ascending rivers to breed (but in some areas fishery workers claim that it does not). Presumably its biology is similar to that of T. ilisha, but the fewer gillrakers suggest that it takes larger food organisms.More data needed, especially since it is not always distinguished from T. ilisha, especially at juvenile stages.
- bibliographic citation
- FAO Species catalogue Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world. (Suborder CLUPEOIDEI) An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 1. Chirocentridae, Clupeidae and Pristigasteridae.Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985. FAO Fish. Synop., (125)Vol.7 Pt. 1:303 p.
- author
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN
Size
provided by FAO species catalogs
To 50 cm standard length.
- bibliographic citation
- FAO Species catalogue Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world. (Suborder CLUPEOIDEI) An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 1. Chirocentridae, Clupeidae and Pristigasteridae.Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985. FAO Fish. Synop., (125)Vol.7 Pt. 1:303 p.
- author
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN
Distribution
provided by FAO species catalogs
India (eastern and western Coasts, also rivers) to Java Sea and South China Sea (Java, Thailand, thus overlapping range of T. macrura).
- bibliographic citation
- FAO Species catalogue Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world. (Suborder CLUPEOIDEI) An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 1. Chirocentridae, Clupeidae and Pristigasteridae.Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985. FAO Fish. Synop., (125)Vol.7 Pt. 1:303 p.
- author
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN
Diagnostic Description
provided by FAO species catalogs
Body moderately deep, compressed, belly with 28 to 30 scutes. Head length 25 to 27% of standard length; a distinct median notch in upper jaw. Gillrakers fine but not numerous, 60 to 100 on lower part of arch (barely increasing after 10 cm standard length). Caudal fin short, 31 to 34% standard length. At most, a dark diffuse mark behind gill opening, but no other spots on flank. Resembles T. ilisha, which has a longer head (28 to 32% standard length), shorter caudal fin (25 to 31% standard length), more gillrakers (100 to 250, increasing in larger fishes) and spots along the flank, also scutes 30 to 33. Other Tenualosa species also have more than 100 gillrakers in fishes over about 10 cm standard length. The notched upper jaw distinguishes ifrom other similar clupeids, except Hilsa kelee, which has numerous longitudinal striae on top of head and spots along flank.
- bibliographic citation
- FAO Species catalogue Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world. (Suborder CLUPEOIDEI) An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 1. Chirocentridae, Clupeidae and Pristigasteridae.Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985. FAO Fish. Synop., (125)Vol.7 Pt. 1:303 p.
- author
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN
Morphology
provided by Fishbase
Dorsal spines (total): 0; Analspines: 0
- Recorder
- Crispina B. Binohlan
Migration
provided by Fishbase
Anadromous. Fish that ascend rivers to spawn, as salmon and hilsa do. Sub-division of diadromous. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.
- Recorder
- Crispina B. Binohlan
Life Cycle
provided by Fishbase
A semelparous species, but although each individual spawns only once and then dies, the spawning season for the species as a whole lasts from May to November (Ref. 26929). A monandric species (Ref. 55367). Sex change occurs at a length of 11.0 cm TL and 1.24 years of age (Ref. 55367).
Diagnostic Description
provided by Fishbase
Belly with 28 to 30 scutes. A distinct median notch in upper jaw, which distinguishes it from other similar clupeids, except Hilsa kelee. Gill rakers fine but not numerous, 60 to 100 on lower part of arch. Caudal fin short. At most, a dark diffuse mark behind gill opening, but no other spots on flank.
- Recorder
- Crispina B. Binohlan
Biology
provided by Fishbase
Inhabits fast-flowing, turbid estuaries and adjacent coastal waters (Ref. 26929). Schooling in coastal waters, euryhaline and perhaps anadromous, ascending rivers to breed (but in some areas fishery workers claim that it does not). A protandrous hermaphrodite (Ref. 55367). Presumably its biology is similar to that of T. ilisha, but the fewer gill rakers suggest that it takes larger food organisms. Reported to feed on zooplankton (Ref. 58784). More data needed especially since it is not always distinguished from T. ilisha, especially at juvenile stages. Marketed fresh or dried-salted.
- Recorder
- Crispina B. Binohlan
Importance
provided by Fishbase
fisheries: highly commercial; price category: low; price reliability: reliable: based on ex-vessel price for this species
- Recorder
- Crispina B. Binohlan
Tenualosa toli
(
Catalan; Valencian
)
provided by wikipedia CA
Tenualosa toli és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels clupèids.[4]
Descripció
- Pot arribar a fer 60 cm de llargària màxima (normalment, en fa 40).[5][6][7]
Alimentació
Menja zooplàncton.[8]
Hàbitat
És un peix d'aigua dolça, salabrosa i marina; pelàgic-nerític; anàdrom[9] i de clima tropical (23°N-7°S, 70°E-119°E).[5]
Distribució geogràfica
Es troba a Bangladesh,[10][11] Cambodja, Hong Kong, l'Índia,[12][7] Indonèsia, Malàisia,[13][14] Maurici, el Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Taiwan i Tailàndia,[15] incloent-hi el mar de Java i el riu Mekong.[6][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26]
Longevitat
Pot assolir els 2 anys d'edat.[27]
Ús comercial
Es comercialitza fresc o en salaó.[5]
Observacions
És inofensiu per als humans.[5]
Referències
-
↑ Fowler H. W., 1934. Descriptions of new fishes obtained 1907 to 1910, chiefly in the Philippine Islands and adjacent seas. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. v. 85 (for 1933). 233-367.
-
↑ Cuvier, G. & A. Valenciennes, 1847. Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome vingtième. Livre vingt et unième. De la famille des Clupéoïdes. Hist. Nat. Poiss. v. 20: i-xviii + 1 p. + 1-472, Pls. 591-606.
-
↑ Catalogue of Life (anglès)
-
↑ The Taxonomicon (anglès)
-
↑ 5,0 5,1 5,2 5,3 FishBase (anglès)
-
↑ 6,0 6,1 Rainboth, W.J., 1996. Fishes of the Cambodian Mekong. FAO Species Identification Field Guide for Fishery Purposes. FAO, Roma, 265 p.
-
↑ 7,0 7,1 Talwar, P.K. i A.G. Jhingran, 1991. Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. Vol 1. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. 541 p.
-
↑ Vidthayanon, C., 2005. Thailand red data: fishes. Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning, Bangkok, Tailàndia. 108 p.
-
↑ Riede, K., 2004. Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Alemanya. 329 p.
-
↑ Rahman, A.K.A., 1989. Freshwater fishes of Bangladesh. Zoological Society of Bangladesh. Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka. 364 p.
-
↑ Ahmed, M., 1991. A model to determine benefits obtainable from the management of riverine fisheries of Bangladesh. ICLARM Tech. Rep. 28, 133 p.
-
↑ Talwar, P.K. i R.K. Kacker, 1984. Commercial sea fishes of India. Zoological Survey of India, Calcuta. 997 p.
-
↑ Mohsin, A.K.M., M.A. Ambak i M.N.A. Salam, 1993. Malay, English, and scientific names of the fishes of Malaysia. Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universiti Pertanian Malaysia, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malàisia, Occasional Publication Núm. 11.
-
↑ Mohsin, A.K.M. i M.A. Ambak, 1996. Marine fishes and fisheries of Malaysia and neighbouring countries. University of Pertanian Malaysia Press, Serdang, Malàisia. 744 p.
-
↑ Monkolprasit, S., S. Sontirat, S. Vimollohakarn i T. Songsirikul, 1997. Checklist of Fishes in Thailand. Office of Environmental Policy and Planning, Bangkok, Tailàndia. 353 p.
-
↑ FishBase (anglès)
-
↑ De Bruin, G.H.P., B.C. Russell i A. Bogusch, 1995. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The marine fishery resources of Sri Lanka. Roma, FAO. 400 p.
-
↑ Fricke, R., 1999. Fishes of the Mascarene Islands (Réunion, Mauritius, Rodriguez): an annotated checklist, with descriptions of new species. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein, Theses Zoologicae, Vol. 31: 759 p.
-
↑ Kapoor, D., R. Dayal i A.G. Ponniah, 2002. Fish biodiversity of India. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources Lucknow, Índia. 775 p.
-
↑ Kottelat, M., A.J. Whitten, S.N. Kartikasari i S. Wirjoatmodjo, 1993. Freshwater fishes of Western Indonesia and Sulawesi = Ikan air tawar Indonesia Bagian Barat dan Sulawesi. Periplus Editions, Hong Kong. 344 p.
-
↑ Lim, P., S. Lek, S.T. Touch, S.-O. Mao i B. Chhouk, 1999. Diversity and spatial distribution of freshwater fish in Great Lake and Tonle Sap River (Cambodia, Southeast Asia). Aquat. Living Resour. 12(6):379-386.
-
↑ Parenti, L.R. i K.K.P. Lim, 2005. Fishes of the Rajang basin, Sarawak, Malaysia. Raffles Bull. Zool. Supplement (13):175-208.
-
↑ Randall, J.E. i K.K.P. Lim (eds.), 2000. A checklist of the fishes of the South China Sea. Raffles Bull. Zool. Suppl. (8):569-667.
-
↑ Sen, T.K., 1987. Commercial fishes of Calcutta and adjoining fish markets (Economic aspects, scientific, local and English names). Seafood Export J. 19(5):5-11.
-
↑ Suvatti, C., 1981. Fishes of Thailand. Royal Institute of Thailand, Bangkok. 379 p.
-
↑ Willmann, R., G. Melvin, J. Sidu, H. Rajali, Y.A. Hua i L. Gabriel, 1989. Proposal for the management of the Tenualosa toli fishery in Sarawak. FI:TCP/MAL/6753(I), FAO, Roma. 79 p.
-
↑ Blaber, S.J.M., D.A. Milton, J. Pang, P. Wong, O. Boon-Teck, L. Nyigo i D. Lubim, 1996. The life history of the tropical shad Tenualosa toli from Sarawak: first evidence of protandry in the Clupeiformes? Environ. Biol. Fish. 46(3):225-242.
Bibliografia
- Allsop, D.J. i S.A. West, 2003. Constant relative age and size at sex change for sequentially hermaphroditic fish. J. Evol. Biol. 16(2003):921-929.
- Anònim, 2001. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
- Anònim, 2002. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West, NY 10024-5192, Estats Units.
- Blaber, S.J.M., 1997. Fish and fisheries of tropical estuaries. Fish and Fisheries Ser. 22, Chapman and Hall, Londres. 367 p.
- Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba i K.E. Carpenter, 1994 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). Núm. 9. Roma, Itàlia, FAO. 103 p.
- Gopakumar, K. (ed.), 1997. Biochemical composition of Indian food fish. Central Institute of Fisheries Technology, l'Índia. 44 p.
- Kotlyar, A.N., 1984. Dictionary of names of marine fishes on the six languages. All Union Research Institute of Marine Fisheries and Oceanography, Moscou. 288 p.
- McDowall, R.M., 1988. Diadromy in fishes: migrations between freshwater and marine environments. Croom Helm, Londres.
- Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeioidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 1 - Chirocentridae, Clupeidae and Pristigasteridae. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303.
- Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao i C.F. Lai (eds.), 1999. Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan.
Enllaços externs
![src=]()
A
Wikimedia Commons hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a:
Tenualosa toli 
- license
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- copyright
- Autors i editors de Wikipedia
Tenualosa toli: Brief Summary
(
Catalan; Valencian
)
provided by wikipedia CA
Tenualosa toli és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels clupèids.
- license
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- copyright
- Autors i editors de Wikipedia
Terubuk
(
Javanese
)
provided by wikipedia emerging languages
Terubuk utawi Tenualosa macrura punika satunggaling iwak laut ingkang nyebaripun winatesan sanget ing perairan estuarin ing wewengkon Pulo Bengkalis Riau. Ulam terubuk punika gadhah sipat hermafrodit proandri bilih sadaya siklus gesangipun dipunlampahi kirang langkung 2 taun (18 wulan). Wonten ing taun kapisan gesanging ulam terubuk dipunlampahi minangka ulam lanang dipunwastani pias. Lajeng manawi taun kaping pindho gantos dados ulam wadon dipunwastani terubuk. Pemijahan ulam terubuk saben taun ing kiwa-tengené muara lèpèn Siak [1]. Ulam terubuk punika dados simbol laladan kanggé kabupatèn Bengkalis [2].
Morfologi
Dawanipun ulam terubuk punika 110-345 mm. Ulam terubuk ingkang lanang gadhah ukuran 110-210 mm, lajeng ingkang wadon 100-340 mm. Nanging cacahing ulam wadon langkung sakedhik tinimbang ulam terubuk ingkang lanang. Umur ulam terubuk kirang langkung 135-540 dinten. Fekunditas ulam punika antawisipun 30.000 dumugi 375.000 butir endhog kanthi dawa ulam 225 mm dumugi 345 mm. Fekunditas endhog ulam punika langlung alit bilih dipuntandingaken kaliyan ulam terubuk ingkang wonten ing Serawak, Malaysia (T.toli) kanthi jumlah fekunditas dumugi 1,2 juta [1].
Ulam terubuk punika ulam ingkang mangan jinis tuwuhan, plankton cacing, moluska, crustacea, branchyura, serbuk gergaji lan sanèsipun. Populasi ulam terubuk sapunika mangandhap amargi dipunburu terus-terusan [1].
Populasi
Ulam terubuk punika saged kapanggih wonten ing pasisir. Jinis spésies ulam terubuk ingkang wonten ing donya inggih punika kados ingkang wonten ing ngandhap punika:
Ulam terubuk kagolong ulam tropis (Tenualosa macrura) ingkang sadèrèngipun kapanggihaken ing sadaya laladan estuaria lan perairan pasisir Sumatra lan Kalimantan ingkang kalebet laladan basis pangembangan ulam. Satunggaling laladan ingkang ingkang sapunika taksih saged manggihaken ulam terubuk inggih punika wonten ing perairan Bengkalis, Provinsi Riau. Ekosistem Kabupatèn Bengkalis piyambak ing wana dataran andhap, rawa gambut, wana pasisir, wana mangrove, lan estuaria.
Aji jual ingkang ageng saking ulam terubuk punika sanès wonten ing ulamipun, nanging wonten ing ednogipun ingkang kawéntar échonipun. Kabupatèn Bengkalis ingkang gadhah habitat ulam terubuk paling ageng punika kawéntar kanthi sebutan Kota Terubuk amargi kathah tiyang ingkang pados masakan endhog punika ing kutha Bengkalis.
Cathetan suku
Terubuk: Brief Summary
(
Javanese
)
provided by wikipedia emerging languages
Terubuk utawi Tenualosa macrura punika satunggaling iwak laut ingkang nyebaripun winatesan sanget ing perairan estuarin ing wewengkon Pulo Bengkalis Riau. Ulam terubuk punika gadhah sipat hermafrodit proandri bilih sadaya siklus gesangipun dipunlampahi kirang langkung 2 taun (18 wulan). Wonten ing taun kapisan gesanging ulam terubuk dipunlampahi minangka ulam lanang dipunwastani pias. Lajeng manawi taun kaping pindho gantos dados ulam wadon dipunwastani terubuk. Pemijahan ulam terubuk saben taun ing kiwa-tengené muara lèpèn Siak . Ulam terubuk punika dados simbol laladan kanggé kabupatèn Bengkalis .
Toli shad
provided by wikipedia EN
The toli shad or Chinese herring (Tenualosa toli) is a fish of the family Clupeidae, a species of shad distributed in the western Indian Ocean and the Bay of Bengal to the Java Sea and the South China Sea. It may be found in Mauritius[2] and the Cambodian Mekong near the Vietnam border.[3] It inhabits fast-flowing, turbid estuaries and adjacent coastal waters.[4]
Known as ikan terubok in Malaysia, T. toli is highly prized among Malaysians for its meat and eggs. Overfishing has depleted the population alarmingly in Southeast Asia.[5] Research center and fish farming are carried out by local farmers in many parts of Malaysia for conservation and commercial purposes.[6][7]
In Bangladesh, where it is known as Ilisha Chandana (চন্দনা ইলিশ), it is commercially less important than T. ilisha.[8][9] It is known as ငါးသလောက် • (nga:sa.lauk) /ŋəθəlaʊʔ/ in Myanmar, Trey Palung in Cambodia, Bhing in Maharashtra, Palwa in Gujarat, and Ullam / Seriya in Sri Lanka.[10]
In Thailand, T. toli was called Pla talumpuk (ปลาตะลุมพุก) or Pla lumpuk (ปลาหลุมพุก), its name is origin of Laem Talumphuk (Talumphuk Cape) in Amphoe Pak Phanang, Nakhon Si Thammarat Province, due to in the past, this place is found abundant T. toli.[11]
Ascending rivers to breed, T. toli is distinguished from similar clupeids, except Hilsa kelee (kelee shad or five spot herring), by a distinct median notch in upper jaw. Biology of this protandrous hermaphrodite[12] is presumed to be similar to that of Tenualosa ilisha, but the fewer gill rakers suggest an intake of larger species of zooplankton as food.[13]
References
-
^ Di Dario, F. (2018). "Tenualosa toli". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 27 February 2020.
-
^ Fricke, R., Fishes of the Mascarene Islands (Réunion, Mauritius, Rodriguez): an annotated checklist (Vol. 31), 1999, p. 759, Reference 33390, FishBase; Retrieved: 2008-01-13
-
^ Rainboth, W.J., Fishes of the Cambodian Mekong, FAO Species Identification Field Guide for Fishery Purposes, 1996, p. 265, Reference 12693, FishBase; Retrieved: 2008-01-13
-
^ Blaber, S.J.M., J. Pang, P. Wong, O. Boon-Teck, L. Nyigo and D. Lubim, The life history of the tropical shad Tenualosa toli from Sarawak, 1996, p. 225–242, Reference 26929, FishBase; Retrieved: 2008-01-13
-
^ S.L. Wong, Bringing Back the Terubok, UNDP, Retrieved: 2010-11-11
-
^ "Penternak Ikan Air Tawar 'Berputih Mata'". TRDI (in Malay). 9 September 2019. Retrieved 18 July 2021.
-
^ "Pengeluaran terubuk Sarawak dipertingkat". Berita Harian (in Malay). 12 July 2018. Retrieved 18 July 2021.
-
^ Akhtarunnessa Chowdhury, "Chandana", Banglapedia, Asiatic Society of Bangladesh, Retrieved: 2010-11-11
-
^ "Study finds male Terubuk changes gender as it matures". The Star. 26 October 2014. Retrieved 27 October 2014.
-
^ Tenualosa toli, Biodiversity occurrence data provided by: Field Museum of Natural History, Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of Washington Burke Museum, and University of Turku (Accessed through GBIF Data Portal, data.gbif.org), Retrieved: 2010-02-22
-
^ "วิเคราะห์คอลัมนิสต์". Fahwonmai (in Thai). 2018-07-05. Retrieved 2018-07-05.
-
^ Allsop, D.J. and S.A. West, Constant relative age and size at sex change for sequentially hermaphroditic fish, 2003, p. 921–929, Reference 55367, FishBase; Retrieved: 2008-01-13
-
^ Vidthayanon, C., Thailand red data: fishes, 2005, p. 108, Reference 58784, FishBase; Retrieved: 2008-01-13
- license
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- copyright
- Wikipedia authors and editors
Toli shad: Brief Summary
provided by wikipedia EN
The toli shad or Chinese herring (Tenualosa toli) is a fish of the family Clupeidae, a species of shad distributed in the western Indian Ocean and the Bay of Bengal to the Java Sea and the South China Sea. It may be found in Mauritius and the Cambodian Mekong near the Vietnam border. It inhabits fast-flowing, turbid estuaries and adjacent coastal waters.
Known as ikan terubok in Malaysia, T. toli is highly prized among Malaysians for its meat and eggs. Overfishing has depleted the population alarmingly in Southeast Asia. Research center and fish farming are carried out by local farmers in many parts of Malaysia for conservation and commercial purposes.
In Bangladesh, where it is known as Ilisha Chandana (চন্দনা ইলিশ), it is commercially less important than T. ilisha. It is known as ငါးသလောက် • (nga:sa.lauk) /ŋəθəlaʊʔ/ in Myanmar, Trey Palung in Cambodia, Bhing in Maharashtra, Palwa in Gujarat, and Ullam / Seriya in Sri Lanka.
In Thailand, T. toli was called Pla talumpuk (ปลาตะลุมพุก) or Pla lumpuk (ปลาหลุมพุก), its name is origin of Laem Talumphuk (Talumphuk Cape) in Amphoe Pak Phanang, Nakhon Si Thammarat Province, due to in the past, this place is found abundant T. toli.
Ascending rivers to breed, T. toli is distinguished from similar clupeids, except Hilsa kelee (kelee shad or five spot herring), by a distinct median notch in upper jaw. Biology of this protandrous hermaphrodite is presumed to be similar to that of Tenualosa ilisha, but the fewer gill rakers suggest an intake of larger species of zooplankton as food.
- license
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- copyright
- Wikipedia authors and editors
Tenualosa toli
(
Basque
)
provided by wikipedia EU
(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
- license
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- copyright
- Wikipediako egileak eta editoreak
Tenualosa toli: Brief Summary
(
Basque
)
provided by wikipedia EU
Tenualosa toli Tenualosa generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Clupeidae familian sailkatzen da.
- license
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- copyright
- Wikipediako egileak eta editoreak
Terubuk
(
Indonesian
)
provided by wikipedia ID
Terubuk (ilmiah: Tenualosa toli, internasional: toli shad) adalah ikan penghuni perairan estuarin yang ditangkap untuk dimakan daging dan telurnya.
Ikan yang mempunyai sifat hermafrodit proandri ini menjalani siklus hidup dalam waktu kurang dari dua tahun (18 bulan). Pada tahun pertama kehidupannya akan dilalui sebagai jantan (disebut pias) dan pada tahun kedua akan berganti kelamin menjadi betina (sebagai terubuk). Ikan ini diketahui berpijah sepanjang tahun di sekitar muara Sungai Siak.
Ikan pemakan planktonini populasinya sangat menurun bahkan sedikit sekali yang dapat ditangkap oleh nelayan. Hal ini sangat dimungkinkan karena telah mengalami tekanan ganda, yaitu akibat penangkapan secara terus-menerus terhadap terubuk guna diambil gonad matangnya ("telur") dan kecenderungan degradasi lingkungan (terutama disebabkan oleh serbuk kayu) pada daerah habitat utama ikan tersebut[1].
Pulau Bengkalis mendapat julukan "Kota Terubuk" karena banyak orang mencari masakan telur ikan tersebut di kota itu. Negeri Sarawak di Malaysia juga terkenal dengan ikan teruboknya.
Sebenarnya, ada paling sedikit tiga jenis ikan bermiripan yang disebut terubukk[2]:
Semuanya merupakan anggota famili Clupeidae dan penghuni perairan tropika hangat di Samudera Hindia sampai Nusantara, dan menyukai wilayah perairan payau.
Referensi
Pranala luar
Terubuk: Brief Summary
(
Indonesian
)
provided by wikipedia ID
![src=]()
Terubuk
Terubuk (ilmiah: Tenualosa toli, internasional: toli shad) adalah ikan penghuni perairan estuarin yang ditangkap untuk dimakan daging dan telurnya.
Ikan yang mempunyai sifat hermafrodit proandri ini menjalani siklus hidup dalam waktu kurang dari dua tahun (18 bulan). Pada tahun pertama kehidupannya akan dilalui sebagai jantan (disebut pias) dan pada tahun kedua akan berganti kelamin menjadi betina (sebagai terubuk). Ikan ini diketahui berpijah sepanjang tahun di sekitar muara Sungai Siak.
Ikan pemakan planktonini populasinya sangat menurun bahkan sedikit sekali yang dapat ditangkap oleh nelayan. Hal ini sangat dimungkinkan karena telah mengalami tekanan ganda, yaitu akibat penangkapan secara terus-menerus terhadap terubuk guna diambil gonad matangnya ("telur") dan kecenderungan degradasi lingkungan (terutama disebabkan oleh serbuk kayu) pada daerah habitat utama ikan tersebut.
Pulau Bengkalis mendapat julukan "Kota Terubuk" karena banyak orang mencari masakan telur ikan tersebut di kota itu. Negeri Sarawak di Malaysia juga terkenal dengan ikan teruboknya.
Sebenarnya, ada paling sedikit tiga jenis ikan bermiripan yang disebut terubukk:
Tenualosa toli Tenualosa macrura Hirsa kalee Semuanya merupakan anggota famili Clupeidae dan penghuni perairan tropika hangat di Samudera Hindia sampai Nusantara, dan menyukai wilayah perairan payau.
Ikan terubuk
(
Malay
)
provided by wikipedia MS
Ikan terubuk atau toli shad atau hering Cina (Tenualosa toli) ialah ikan daripada famili Clupeidae, satu spesies shad tersebar di barat Lautan Hindi dan Teluk Bengal ke Laut Jawa dan Laut China Selatan. Ia boleh didapati di Mauritius[1] dan Mekong Kemboja berhampiran sempadan Vietnam.[2] Ia mendiami muara keruh deras dan perairan bersebelahan pantai.[3]
Turut dikenali sebagai T. toli, ia dikagumi di kalangan rakyat Malaysia kerana isi dan telurnya. Penangkapan ikan yang berlebihan telah mengurangkan populasi ke tahap yang membimbangkan di Asia Tenggara, dengan pantai Sarawak yang tinggal menjadi habitat terakhir.[4] Di Bangladesh, di mana ia dikenali sebagai Ilisha Chandana, ia secara komersial kurang penting berbanding T. ilisha.[5][6] Ia dikenali sebagai Daungdana di Myanmar, Trey Palung di Kemboja, Bhing di Maharashtra, Palwa di Gujarat, dan Seriya di Sri Lanka.[7]
Rujukan
-
^ Fricke, R., Fishes of the Mascarene Islands (Réunion, Mauritius, Rodriguez): an annotated checklist (Vol. 31), 1999, p. 759, Reference 33390, FishBase; Retrieved: 2008-01-13
-
^ Rainboth, W.J., Fishes of the Cambodian Mekong, FAO Species Identification Field Guide for Fishery Purposes, 1996, p. 265, Reference 12693, FishBase; Retrieved: 2008-01-13
-
^ Blaber, S.J.M., J. Pang, P. Wong, O. Boon-Teck, L. Nyigo and D. Lubim, The life history of the tropical shad Tenualosa toli from Sarawak, 1996, p. 225-242, Reference 26929, FishBase; Retrieved: 2008-01-13
-
^ S.L. Wong, Bringing Back the Terubok, UNDP, Retrieved: 2010-11-11
-
^ Akhtarunnessa Chowdhury, "Chandana", Banglapedia, Asiatic Society of Bangladesh, Retrieved: 2010-11-11
-
^ "Study finds male Terubuk changes gender as it matures". The Star. 26 October 2014. Dicapai 27 October 2014.
-
^ Tenualosa toli, Biodiversity occurrence data provided by: Field Museum of Natural History, Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of Washington Burke Museum, and University of Turku (Accessed through GBIF Data Portal, data.gbif.org), Retrieved: 2010-02-22
Templat:Clupeiformes-stub
- license
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- copyright
- Pengarang dan editor Wikipedia
Ikan terubuk: Brief Summary
(
Malay
)
provided by wikipedia MS
Ikan terubuk atau toli shad atau hering Cina (Tenualosa toli) ialah ikan daripada famili Clupeidae, satu spesies shad tersebar di barat Lautan Hindi dan Teluk Bengal ke Laut Jawa dan Laut China Selatan. Ia boleh didapati di Mauritius dan Mekong Kemboja berhampiran sempadan Vietnam. Ia mendiami muara keruh deras dan perairan bersebelahan pantai.
Turut dikenali sebagai T. toli, ia dikagumi di kalangan rakyat Malaysia kerana isi dan telurnya. Penangkapan ikan yang berlebihan telah mengurangkan populasi ke tahap yang membimbangkan di Asia Tenggara, dengan pantai Sarawak yang tinggal menjadi habitat terakhir. Di Bangladesh, di mana ia dikenali sebagai Ilisha Chandana, ia secara komersial kurang penting berbanding T. ilisha. Ia dikenali sebagai Daungdana di Myanmar, Trey Palung di Kemboja, Bhing di Maharashtra, Palwa di Gujarat, dan Seriya di Sri Lanka.
- license
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- copyright
- Pengarang dan editor Wikipedia
Tenualosa toli
(
Dutch; Flemish
)
provided by wikipedia NL
Vissen Tenualosa toli is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van haringen (Clupeidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1847 door Valenciennes.
Bronnen, noten en/of referenties Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen.
- license
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- copyright
- Wikipedia-auteurs en -editors
Cá cháy bẹ
(
Vietnamese
)
provided by wikipedia VI
Cá cháy bẹ, tên khoa học Tenualosa toli, là một loài thuộc chi Cá cháy, họ Cá trích, phân bố từ tây Ấn Độ Dương và vịnh Bengal đến biển Java và Biển Đông. Loài cá này cũng gặp ở Môrixơ [1] và khu vực hạ lưu sông Mêkông gần khu vực biên giới Campuchia và Việt Nam[2]
Môi trường sống tự nhiên của loài cá cháy bẹ là vùng nước biển ven bờ và vùng cửa sông nước đục có dòng chảy mạnh[3].
Cá cháy bẹ có thể được phân biệt với các loài cá cháy khác, ngoại trừ Hilsa kelee bởi vết lõm đặc trưng ở giữa của hàm trên. Con đực của loài cá lưỡng tính này trưởng thành sớm hơn con cái[4], đặc tính này được cho là tương tự với loài T. ilisha.
Cá cháy bẹ có thân hình thon dẹt, đỉnh đầu trơn không có vân. Miệng nằm ở đầu mõm. Xương hàm trên kéo dài đến giữa mắt hoặc hơn. Gai mang nhuyễn, từ 70 đến 95 cái, ở nửa dưới cung mang thứ nhất. Lườn bụng có khoảng 30 đến 32 vảy dạng gai từ eo mang đến lỗ hạu môn. Toàn thân phủ vảy to, lưng có màu xanh lá cây. Vây đuôi chẻ hai và đôi khi dài hơn chiều dài đầu.[5]
Tại Malaysia, loài cá này được bán với giá khá cao.
Chú thích
-
^ Fricke, R., Fishes of the Mascarene Islands (Réunion, Mauritius, Rodriguez): an annotated checklist (Vol. 31), 1999, p. 759, Reference 33390, FishBase; Truy cập: 2008-01-13
-
^ Rainboth, W.J., Fishes of the Cambodian Mekong, FAO Species Identification Field Guide for Fishery Purposes, 1996, p. 265, Reference 12693, FishBase; Truy cập: 2008-01-13
-
^ Blaber, S.J.M., J. Pang, P. Wong, O. Boon-Teck, L. Nyigo and D. Lubim, The life history of the tropical shad Tenualosa toli from Sarawak, 1996, p. 225-242, Reference 26929, FishBase; Truy cập: 2008-01-13
-
^ Allsop, D.J. and S.A. West, Constant relative age and size at sex change for sequentially hermaphroditic fish, 2003, p. 921-929, Reference 55367, FishBase; Truy cập: 2008-01-13
-
^ Trung tâm thông tin khoa học kỹ thuật và kinh tế thủy sản, Bộ Thủy sản. Một số loài cá nước ngọt thường gặp ở Việt Nam. Hà Nội, 2001. Trang 5.
Tham khảo
- license
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- copyright
- Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
Cá cháy bẹ: Brief Summary
(
Vietnamese
)
provided by wikipedia VI
Cá cháy bẹ, tên khoa học Tenualosa toli, là một loài thuộc chi Cá cháy, họ Cá trích, phân bố từ tây Ấn Độ Dương và vịnh Bengal đến biển Java và Biển Đông. Loài cá này cũng gặp ở Môrixơ và khu vực hạ lưu sông Mêkông gần khu vực biên giới Campuchia và Việt Nam
Môi trường sống tự nhiên của loài cá cháy bẹ là vùng nước biển ven bờ và vùng cửa sông nước đục có dòng chảy mạnh.
Cá cháy bẹ có thể được phân biệt với các loài cá cháy khác, ngoại trừ Hilsa kelee bởi vết lõm đặc trưng ở giữa của hàm trên. Con đực của loài cá lưỡng tính này trưởng thành sớm hơn con cái, đặc tính này được cho là tương tự với loài T. ilisha.
Cá cháy bẹ có thân hình thon dẹt, đỉnh đầu trơn không có vân. Miệng nằm ở đầu mõm. Xương hàm trên kéo dài đến giữa mắt hoặc hơn. Gai mang nhuyễn, từ 70 đến 95 cái, ở nửa dưới cung mang thứ nhất. Lườn bụng có khoảng 30 đến 32 vảy dạng gai từ eo mang đến lỗ hạu môn. Toàn thân phủ vảy to, lưng có màu xanh lá cây. Vây đuôi chẻ hai và đôi khi dài hơn chiều dài đầu.
Tại Malaysia, loài cá này được bán với giá khá cao.
- license
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- copyright
- Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
Тенуалоза-толи
(
Russian
)
provided by wikipedia русскую Википедию
Вид: Тенуалоза-толи
Международное научное название
Tenualosa toli (Valenciennes, 1847)
Синонимы по данным FishBase[1]:
-
Alausa ctenolepis Bleeker, 1852
-
Alausa toli ( Valenciennes, 1847)
-
Hilsa toli ( Valenciennes, 1847)
-
Clupea toli ( Valenciennes, 1847)
-
Alosa argyrochloris ( Valenciennes, 1847)
Систематика
на Викивидах
Изображения
на Викискладе ITIS 551301NCBI 445363EOL 212061 Тенуалоза-толи, или гильза-толи[2](лат. Tenualosa toli) — вид лучепёрых рыб семейства сельдевых. Обитает в тропических водах Индо-Тихоокеанской области: прибрежные воды у западного и восточного побережий Индии, Яванское море, Южно-Китайское море (Ява, Таиланд), вероятно у берегов Камбоджи, отмечен у Маврикия. Встречается на глубине до 50 м. Максимальная длина 60 см. Является объектом коммерческого промысла[1].
Описание
Тело относительно высокое, сжато с боков. Длина головы составляет 25—27% стандартной длины. В средней части верхней челюсти располагается выраженная выемка, что является отличительной особенностью представителей рода тенуалозы. Жаберные тычинки тонкие, но их намного меньше, чем у других представителей рода, количество немного возрастает после достижения рыбами длины 10 см и варьируется от 60 до 100 на нижней половине жаберной дуги. Брюшной киль хорошо развит с 28—30 килеватыми чешуйками. Хвостовой плавник длинный, достигает 31—34% стандартной длины тела[3].
За жаберными крышками есть расплывчатое тёмное пятно. Тело без пятен.
Биология
Проводят всю жизнь в эстуариях с высокими скоростями течения и мутной водой. Не выходят за пределы эстуария и прилегающих к нему открытых вод, т.к. не выносят полносолёную и пресную воду.
Тенуалоза-толи является протандрическим гермафродитом. Самцы созревают в возрасте одного года. После нереста происходит смена пола. Гонады переходного типа отмечены у рыб длиной 14—31 см. Самки нерестятся в конце второго года жизни и после нереста погибают. Нерест происходит в эстуарии, и полный цикл нереста популяции растянут с мая по ноябрь. Плодовитость линейно увеличивается в зависимости от размеров самок, однако отмечены существенные сезонные и региональные вариации[4][5].
Питается зоопланктоном, преимущественно копеподами[4].
Взаимодействие с человеком
Ценная промысловая рыба. Промысел ведут с помощью ловушек, неводов, дрифтерных и ставных сетей. Больше всех ловит Индонезия. В 2010—2014 гг. мировые уловы тенуалозы-толи варьировались от 500 до 3000 тонн[3]. Реализуется в свежем или вяленом виде.
Примечания
-
↑ 1 2 Тенуалоза-толи (англ.) в базе данных FishBase.
-
↑ Решетников Ю. С., Котляр А. Н., Расс Т. С., Шатуновский М. И. Пятиязычный словарь названий животных. Рыбы. Латинский, русский, английский, немецкий, французский. / под общей редакцией акад. В. Е. Соколова. — М.: Рус. яз., 1989. — С. 66. — 12 500 экз. — ISBN 5-200-00237-0.
-
↑ 1 2 Tenualosa toli (Valenciennes, 1847) FAO, Species Fact Sheet
-
↑ 1 2 Blaber, S. J. M., D. A. Milton, J. Pang, P. Wong, O. Boon-Teck, L. Nyigo and D. Lubim. The life history of the tropical shad Tenualosa toli from Sarawak: first evidence of protandry in the Clupeiformes? // Environ. Biol. Fish.. — 1996. — Vol. 46, № 3. — P. 225—242. — DOI:10.1007/BF00004998.
-
↑ Allsop, D.J. and S.A. West. Constant relative age and size at sex change for sequentially hermaphroditic fish // J. Evol. Biol.. — 2003. — Vol. 16, № 5. — P. 921—929. — DOI:10.1046/j.1420-9101.2003.00590.x.
Тенуалоза-толи: Brief Summary
(
Russian
)
provided by wikipedia русскую Википедию
Тенуалоза-толи, или гильза-толи(лат. Tenualosa toli) — вид лучепёрых рыб семейства сельдевых. Обитает в тропических водах Индо-Тихоокеанской области: прибрежные воды у западного и восточного побережий Индии, Яванское море, Южно-Китайское море (Ява, Таиланд), вероятно у берегов Камбоджи, отмечен у Маврикия. Встречается на глубине до 50 м. Максимальная длина 60 см. Является объектом коммерческого промысла.
