Helleborine

Epipactis là một chi thực vật có hoa trong họ Lan.^[1]

Các loài

Epipactis gigantea

• Epipactis africana (Ethiopia to Malawi)
• Epipactis albensis (C. Europe)
  • Epipactis albensis var. albensis (EC. Europe). Rhizome geophyte
  • Epipactis albensis var. fibri (France). Hemicryptophye or rhizome geophyte
• Epipactis aspromontana (Italy) - now synonym of Epipactis leptochila subsp. aspromontana (Bartolo, Pulv. & Robatsch) Kreutz
• Epipactis atromarginata (Vietnam)
• Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffm.) Besser: Dark Red Helleborine, Royal Helleborine (Europe to Caucasus)
  • Epipactis atrorubens var. atrorubens
  • Epipactis atrorubens var. atrata A.Waldner & Webernd (Austria)
  • Epipactis atrorubens subsp. danubialis (Robatsch & Rydlo) Ciocârlan & R.Rösler
  • Epipactis atrorubens subsp. spiridonovii (Devillers-Tersch. & Devillers) Kreutz
  • Epipactis atrorubens subsp. subclausa (Robatsch) Kreutz
  • Epipactis atrorubens var. triploidea (Gelbr. & G.Hamel) Kreutz
• Epipactis autumnalis D.Doro (Italy)
• Epipactis baumanniorum Ströhle
• Epipactis bithynica (Turkey) - now synonym of Epipactis helleborine subsp. bithynica (Robatsch) Kreutz
• Epipactis bugacensis (Hungary, near Bugacpusztaháza)
• Epipactis campeadorii (Spain)
• Epipactis cardina (Spain)
• Epipactis condensata (Turkey to Lebanon, Cyprus, W. Transcaucasus)
• Epipactis cretica (Crete)
• Epipactis danubialis (Romania) - now synonym of Epipactis atrorubens subsp. danubialis (Robatsch & Rydlo) Ciocârlan & R.Rösler
• Epipactis degenii (Greece) - now synonym of Epipactis halacsyi subsp. degenii (Szentp. & Mónus) Kreutz
• Epipactis distans Arvet-Touvet (Central Europe)
• Epipactis dunensis (Great Britain: N. England to N. Wales)
• Epipactis duriensis Bernardos, et al. (Portugal) - now synonym of Epipactis tremolsii var. duriensis (Bernardos, D.Tyteca, Revuelta & Amich) P.Delforge
• Epipactis exilis P.Delforge - now a synonym of Epipactis persica subsp. exilis (P.Delforge) Kreutz
• Epipactis flaminia (EC. Europe) - now synonym of Epipactis greuteri var. flaminia (P.R.Savelli & Aless.) Kreutz
• Epipactis flava (Laos, Thailand).
• Epipactis futakii (EC. Europe) - now synonym of Epipactis leptochila var. futakii (Mered'a & Potek) P.Delforge

Giant helleborine (Epipactis gigantea)

• Epipactis gigantea: Stream Orchid, Chatterbox, Giant Helleborine (W. Canada to N. Mexico).
• Epipactis greuteri H.Baumann & Künkele (Greece).
  • Epipactis greuteri var. flaminia (P.R.Savelli & Aless.) Kreutz
  • Epipactis greuteri var. preinensis (Seiser) P.Delforge
  • Epipactis greuteri subsp. preinensis (Austria)
• Epipactis guegelii (Romania)
• Epipactis halacsyi Robatsch (Greece) - now basionym of Epipactis viridiflora subsp. halacsyi
  • Epipactis halacsyi subsp. degenii (Szentp. & Mónus) Kreutz
• Epipactis helleborine (L.) Crantz: Broad-leaved Helleborine (N. Africa, Europe to C. China, Type species).
  • Epipactis helleborine subsp. bithynica (Robatsch) Kreutz
  • Epipactis helleborine subsp. helleborine (N. Africa, Europe to C. China).
  • Epipactis helleborine subsp. latina (Italy to NW. Balkan Pen).
  • Epipactis helleborine subsp. leutei (Robatsch) Kreutz
  • Epipactis helleborine var. minor R.Engel (France)
  • Epipactis helleborine subsp. molochina (P.Delforge) Kreutz
  • Epipactis helleborine subsp. neerlandica (W. Europe).
  • Epipactis helleborine subsp. orbicularis (C. Europe) synonym of Epipactis distans Arvet-Touvet
  • Epipactis helleborine subsp. schubertiorum (Bartolo, Pulv. & Robatsch) Kreutz
  • Epipactis helleborine subsp. transcaucasica (Caucasus). Hemicryptophye or rhizome geophyte
  • Epipactis helleborine subsp. tremolsii (W. Medit.) Hemicryptophye or rhizome geophyte
  • Epipactis helleborine var. youngiana (A.J.Richards & A.F.Porter) Kreutz
• Epipactis ioessa Bongiorni, De Vivo, Fori & Romolini (Italy)
• Epipactis kleinii (S. France to E. Spain)
• Epipactis komoricensis (EC. Europe) - now synonym of Epipactis leptochila subsp. komoricensis (Mered'a) Kreutz
• Epipactis lapidocampi E.Klein & Laminger (Austria)
• Epipactis latifolia All., nom. illeg. (synonym of Epipactis helleborine)
  • Epipactis latifolia lus. rosea Erdner - now synonym of Epipactis viridiflora var. rosea (Erdner) Kreutz
• Epipactis leptochila (Godfery) Godfery: Narrow-lipped Helleborine (Europe).
  • Epipactis leptochila subsp. aspromontana (Bartolo, Pulv. & Robatsch) Kreutz
  • Epipactis leptochila var. cleistogama (C.Thomas) Kreutz
  • Epipactis leptochila var. dinarica (S.Hertel & Riech.) P.Delforge
  • Epipactis leptochila var. futakii (Mered'a & Potek) P.Delforge
  • Epipactis leptochila subsp. komoricensis (Mered'a) Kreutz
  • Epipactis leptochila subsp. leptochila (Europe)
  • Epipactis leptochila subsp. maestrazgona (P.Delforge & Gévaudan) Kreutz
  • Epipactis leptochila subsp. naousaensis (Robatsch) Kreutz
  • Epipactis leptochila subsp. neglecta (WC. Europe). Hemicryptophyte or rhizome geophyte
  • Epipactis leptochila var. peitzii (H.Neumann & Wucherpf.) P.Delforge
  • Epipactis leptochila subsp. sancta (P.Delforge) Kreutz
• Epipactis leutei (Austria) - now synonym of Epipactis helleborine subsp. leutei (Robatsch) Kreutz
• Epipactis liestalensis (C. Europe).
• Epipactis lusitanica (S. and N. Portugal)- now synonym of Epipactis tremolsii subsp. lusitanica (D.Tyteca) Kreutz
• Epipactis maestrazgona P.Delforge & Gévaudan (Spain)
• Epipactis magnibracteata (NC. China)
• Epipactis mairei (Nepal to C. China)
• Epipactis mecsekensis (Hungary) - now a synonym of Epipactis nordeniorum subsp. mecsekensis (A.Molnár & Robatsch) Kreutz
• Epipactis meridionalis H.Baumann & R.Lorenz (Sicilia to S. Italy)
• Epipactis microphylla (Europe to Iran)
• Epipactis molochina P.Delforge (Spain)
• Epipactis moravica Batousek (Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary) - now a synonym of Epipactis nordeniorum subsp. moravica (Batousek) Kreutz
• Epipactis muelleri (W. & C. Europe).
  • Epipactis muelleri subsp. cerritae (Sicilia). Hemicryptophye or rhizome geophyte
  • Epipactis muelleri subsp. muelleri (W. & C. Europe) Rhizome geophyte
• Epipactis nauosaensis (Greece) - now a synonym of Epipactis leptochila subsp. naousaensis (Robatsch) Kreutz
• Epipactis nordeniorum Robatsch (Austria)
  • Epipactis nordeniorum subsp. mecsekensis (A.Molnár & Robatsch) Kreutz
  • Epipactis nordeniorum subsp. moravica (Batousek) Kreutz
• Epipactis ohwii (C. Taiwan)
• Epipactis olympica (Greece)
• Epipactis palustris: Marsh Helleborine, Marsh Orchid (Europe to Caucasus and Mongolia)
• Epipactis papillosa (Russian Far East to Korea, Nhật Bản)
• Epipactis persica (Soó) Nannf. (SE. Europe to W. Pakistan)
  • Epipactis persica subsp. exilis (P.Delforge) Kreutz
• Epipactis phyllanthes G.E.Sm.: Green-flowered Helleborine (W. & NW. Europe).
  • Epipactis phyllanthes subsp. fageticola (C.E.Hermos.) Kreutz
  • Epipactis phyllanthes var. olarionensis (France). Hemicryptophye or rhizome geophyte
  • Epipactis phyllanthes var. phyllanthes (W. & NW. Europe)
• Epipactis placentina (Switzerland to Italy).
• Epipactis pollinensis (Italy) - now synonym of Epipactis viridiflora var. pollinensis (B.Baumann & H.Baumann) Kreutz
• Epipactis pontica (EC. Europe to N. Turkey)
• Epipactis provincialis (France)
• Epipactis pseudopurpurata (Slovakia) - Epipactis viridiflora subsp. pseudopurpurata (Mered'a) Kreutz
• Epipactis rechingeri (N. Iran)
• Epipactis rhodanensis (France to Austria)
• Epipactis robatschiana Bartolo, D'Emerico, Pulv., Terrasi & Stuto (Italy)
• Epipactis royleana (E. Afghanistan to Himalaya)
• Epipactis sancta: Lindisfarne helleborine
• Epipactis schubertiorum (Italy) - now synonym of Epipactis helleborine subsp. schubertiorum (Bartolo, Pulv. & Robatsch) Kreutz
• Epipactis spiridonovii (Bulgaria) - now synonym of Epipactis atrorubens subsp. spiridonovii (Devillers-Tersch. & Devillers) Kreutz
• Epipactis stellifera (Switzerland)
• Epipactis subclausa (Greece) - now synonym of Epipactis atrorubens subsp. subclausa (Robatsch) Kreutz
• Epipactis tallosii (Slovakia, Hungary)
• Epipactis tenii (China)
• Epipactis thessala (N. & C. Greece)
• Epipactis thunbergii (S. Russian Far East to Korea, Japan to Nansei-shoto)
• Epipactis tremolsii Pau
  • Epipactis tremolsii subsp. densifolia (W.Hahn, Passin & R.Wegener) Kreutz
  • Epipactis tremolsii var. duriensis (Bernardos, D.Tyteca, Revuelta & Amich) P.Delforge
  • Epipactis tremolsii subsp. heraclea (P.Delforge & Kreutz) Kreutz
  • Epipactis tremolsii subsp. lusitanica (D.Tyteca) Kreutz
  • Epipactis tremolsii subsp. turcica (Kreutz) Kreutz
• Epipactis troodi (Cyprus, Turkey)
• Epipactis turcica (E. Aegean Is. to Turkey) - now synonym of Epipactis tremolsii subsp. turcica (Kreutz) Kreutz
• Epipactis turcomanica (C. Asia)
• Epipactis ulugurica (Tanzania)
• Epipactis veratrifolia: Scarce Marsh Helleborine (Caucasus to Somalia and SC. China)
• Epipactis viridiflora (Hoffm.) Krock: Clustered Helleborine, Violet Helleborine (Europe)
  • Epipactis viridiflora subsp. halacsyi (Robatsch) B.Baumann & H.Baumann (Greece)
  • Epipactis viridiflora subsp. pollinensis (B.Baumann & H.Baumann) B.Baumann & H.Baumann (Italy)
  • Epipactis viridiflora subsp. pseudopurpurata (Mered'a) Kreutz
  • Epipactis viridiflora var. rosea (Erdner) Kreutz
• Epipactis xanthophaea (China)
• Epipactis youngiana: Young's Helleborine (Great Britain) - now synonym of Epipactis helleborine var. youngiana (A.J.Richards & A.F.Porter) Kreutz

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• Phương tiện liên quan tới Epipactis tại Wikimedia Commons
• Dữ liệu liên quan tới Epipactis tại Wikispecies