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Benefits ( англиски )

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Contributes to local catches of Sardinella. Reported as Harengula zunasi (10 606 t from the Koreas in 1983, but probably mixed with other species. The total catch reported for this species to FAO for 1999 was 6 674 t. The countries with the largest catches were Korea, Republic of (6 674 t).
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FAO Species catalogue Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world. (Suborder CLUPEOIDEI) An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 1. Chirocentridae, Clupeidae and Pristigasteridae.Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985.  FAO Fish. Synop., (125)Vol.7 Pt. 1:303 p.
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Brief Summary ( англиски )

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Coastal,pelagic, schooling. More data needed.
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FAO Species catalogue Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world. (Suborder CLUPEOIDEI) An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 1. Chirocentridae, Clupeidae and Pristigasteridae.Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985.  FAO Fish. Synop., (125)Vol.7 Pt. 1:303 p.
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Size ( англиски )

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To 13 cm standard length, usually to about 10 cm.
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FAO Species catalogue Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world. (Suborder CLUPEOIDEI) An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 1. Chirocentridae, Clupeidae and Pristigasteridae.Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985.  FAO Fish. Synop., (125)Vol.7 Pt. 1:303 p.
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Distribution ( англиски )

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Western Pacific (southern coasts of Japan south to about Taiwan Island; Chan (1965:22) included Hong Kong, but it is suspiciuous that he had no specimens from there).
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FAO Species catalogue Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world. (Suborder CLUPEOIDEI) An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 1. Chirocentridae, Clupeidae and Pristigasteridae.Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985.  FAO Fish. Synop., (125)Vol.7 Pt. 1:303 p.
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Diagnostic Description ( англиски )

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Body moderately slender, but variable, its depth 24 to 33% of standard length; total scutes 29 to 32 (usually 30 or 31). Lower gillrakers 42 to 58 (usually less than 55 in fishes up to 12 cm standard length). Vertical striae on scales overlapping or continuous, only a few small perforations on hind part of scale. No dark spot at dorsal fin origin. Most closely resembles S. richardsoni, which has more gillrakers (63 to 74) and has a slightly deeper body (32 to 36% of standard length, at least at 10 to 12 cm standard length). Of other species in the area, Sardina hualiensis also has overlapping or continuous scale striae, but black tips to dorsal and caudal fins; while Sardina fimbriata and Sardina albella have the scale striae perforations interrupted at the centre of the scale.
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FAO Species catalogue Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world. (Suborder CLUPEOIDEI) An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 1. Chirocentridae, Clupeidae and Pristigasteridae.Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985.  FAO Fish. Synop., (125)Vol.7 Pt. 1:303 p.
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Morphology ( англиски )

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Dorsal spines (total): 0; Analspines: 0
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Recorder
Crispina B. Binohlan
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Migration ( англиски )

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Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.
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Diagnostic Description ( англиски )

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Total scutes 29 to 32. Vertical striae on scales overlapping or continuous (discontinuous in S. fimbriata and S. albella), only a few small perforations on hind part of scale. No dark spot at dorsal fin origin. Most closely resembles S. richardsoni, which has more gill rakers and has a slightly deeper body; S. hualiensis has black tips to dorsal and caudal fins.
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Trophic Strategy ( англиски )

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Forms schools in coastal waters.
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Biology ( англиски )

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Found near shore, including semi-enclosed sea areas, on sandy mud bottom (Ref. 11230). Forms schools in coastal waters. Used in Chinese medicine (Ref. 12166).
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Importance ( англиски )

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fisheries: highly commercial; price category: low; price reliability: reliable: based on ex-vessel price for this species
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分布 ( англиски )

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分布於西太平洋,由日本南部至臺灣海域。臺灣分布於西部、北部及澎湖海域。
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利用 ( англиски )

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產量高之經濟性魚種,全世界年產量在10,000-500,00公噸間,主要漁法為流刺網、圍網、焚寄網與拖網,主要漁期在夏秋之間。在台灣多醃漬後出售,體型較小者,則多利用來製造魚粉供飼料用。
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描述 ( англиски )

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體延長而側扁,腹部略圓,具稜鱗,17-18+ 13-14個。脂性眼瞼發達,幾完全覆蓋住眼睛。口小,前位;上下頜約等長;上頜骨末端達眼前緣下方。鰓蓋光滑;下枝鰓耙數51-54。體被細薄圓鱗,極易脫落;鱗片上之垂直條紋僅多且不中斷或上下對應條紋在中央部位重疊;鱗片後緣之小孔少於20個以下;背鰭和臀鰭基部有發達之鱗鞘;胸鰭和腹鰭基部具腋鱗1片。背鰭位於體中部前方,具軟條17-18;臀鰭位於體之後半部,具軟條18-19;腹鰭軟條8;尾鰭深叉。體背部青綠色,體側下方和腹部銀白色;鰓蓋末緣具明顯黑斑。背鰭淡黃,前端基部不具黑點;尾鰭淡黃,上下葉不具黑緣,末端不具大塊黑斑;胸鰭淡黃;餘鰭淡色。
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棲地 ( англиски )

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沿近海中上層洄游性中小型魚類。群游性。以浮游生物,如矽藻、橈腳類及其它小型無脊椎動物為主要食物。
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Sardinella zunasi ( каталонски; валенсиски )

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Sardinella zunasi és una espècie de peix de la família dels clupèids i de l'ordre dels clupeïformes.

Morfologia

Depredadors

És depredat per Cynoglossus semilaevis[7] i Paralichthys olivaceus.[8][9]

Hàbitat

És un peix marí, pelàgic, de clima subtropical (38°N-22°N, 117°E-134°E) i que es troba a partir dels 5 m de fondària.[6]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba des del sud del Japó[10][11][12][13] fins a Taiwan.[14][15][6]

Costums

Forma bancs a les aigües costaneres.[6]

Observacions

És emprat en la medicina tradicional xinesa.[16]

Referències

  1. Cuvier G. & Valenciennes A. 1847. Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome vingtième. Livre vingt et unième. De la famille des Clupéoïdes. Hist. Nat. Poiss. v. 20. i-xviii + 1 p. + 1-472.
  2. BioLib (anglès)
  3. Bleeker, P. 1854. Faunae ichthyologicae japonicae. Species Novae. Natuurkd. Tijdschr. Neder. Indië v. 6: 395-426.
  4. «Sardinella zunasi». Catalogue of Life. (anglès) (anglès)
  5. Nóvikov, N. P.; Sokolovski, T. G.; Sokolóvskaia, T. G.; Iàkovlev, I. M. 2002. The fishes of Primorye. Vladivostok, Far Eastern State Tech. Fish. Univ., 552 p.
  6. 6,0 6,1 6,2 6,3 FishBase (anglès)
  7. Shuozeng, D. 1993. Food habits and seasonal variation of stomach contents of tongue sole Cynoglossus semilaevis (Günther) in the Bohai Sea. Chin. J. Oceanol. Limnol. 11(1):89-96.
  8. Dou, S. 1992. Feeding habit and seasonal variattion of food constituents of left-eyed flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus, of the Bohai Sea. Mar. Sci. 4(4):277-281.
  9. FishBase (anglès)
  10. Uyeno, T. 1984. Clupeidae. p. 18-20. A Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno i T. Yoshino (eds.) Fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Tokai Univ. Press, Tòquio, Japó. 437 p, 370 pls.
  11. Randall, J.E., H. Ida, K. Kato, R.L. Pyle i J.L. Earle 1997. Annotated checklist of inshore fishes of the Ogasawara Islands. Nat. Sci. Mus. Monogr. (11):1-74.
  12. Okiyama, M. 1988. An atlas of the early stage fishes in Japan. Tokai University Press, Tòquio. 1157 p.
  13. Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno i T. Yoshino 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tòquio, Japó. 437 p.
  14. Kuo, S.-R. i K.-T. Shao 1999. Species composition of fish in the coastal zones of the Tsengwen estuary, with descriptions of five new records from Taiwan. Zool. Stud. 38(4):391-404.
  15. Huang, Z. 2001. Marine species and their distribution in China's seas. p. 404- 463. Vertebrata. Smithsonian Institution, Florida, Estats Units. 598 p.
  16. Tang, W.-C. 1987. Chinese medicinal materials from the sea. Abstracts of Chinese Medicine 1(4):571-600.


Bibliografia

  • Chen, C.-H. 2004. Checklist of the fishes of Penghu. FRI Special Publication Núm. 4. 175 p.
  • Eschmeyer, William N.: Genera of Recent Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. iii + 697. ISBN 0-940228-23-8 (1990).
  • Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
  • Gil, J.W. i T.W. Lee 1986. Reproductive ecology of the scaled sardine, Sardinella zunasi (family Clupeidae), in Cheonsu Bay of the Yellow Sea, Korea. p. 818-829. A T. Uyeno, R. Arai, T.Taniuchi, i K. Matsuura, (eds.) Indo-Pacific Fish Biology. Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Indo-Pacific Fishes, Tokyo National Museum, Ueno Park, Tòquio, 29 de juliol -3 d'agost de 1985.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The Diversity of Fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997. ISBN 1405124946.
  • Huh, S.H. i Y.R. An 2000. Species composition and seasonal variation of fish assemblage in the coastal water off Gadeok-do, Korea. J. Korean Fish. Soc. 33(4):288-301.
  • Kanou, K., M. Sano i H. Kohno 2004. Food habits of fishes on unvegetated tidal mudflats in Tokyo Bay, central Japan. Fish. Sci. 70(6):978-987.
  • Kim, I.S., Y. Choi, C.L. Lee, Y.J. Lee, B.J. Kim i J.H. Kim 2005. Illustrated book of Korean fishes. Kyo-Hak Pub Co. Seoul. 615p.
  • Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall. Any 2000. ISBN 0130112828.
  • Nelson, J. S. 2006: Fishes of the world. Quarta edició. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Hoboken, Nova Jersey, Estats Units. 601 p. ISBN 0471250317.
  • Ni, I.-H. i K.-Y. Kwok 1999. Marine fish fauna in Hong Kong waters. Zool. Stud. 38(2):130-152.
  • Randall, J.E. i K.K.P. Lim (eds.) 2000. A checklist of the fishes of the South China Sea. Raffles Bull. Zool. Suppl. (8):569-667.
  • Sokolovskaya, T.G., A.S. Sokolovskii i E.I. Sobolevskii 1998. A list of fishes of Peter the Great Bay (the Sea of Japan). J. Ichthyol. 38(1):1-11.
  • Tang, Q. i X. Jin 1999. Ecology and variability of economically important pelagic fishes in the Yellow sea and Bohai sea. p. 179-198. A Q. Tang i K. Sherman (eds.), Large marine ecosystems of the world. Blackwell Science, Inc., Malden, Estats Units.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985. ISBN 0356107159.
  • Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeioidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 1 - Chirocentridae, Clupeidae and Pristigasteridae. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. ISBN 92-5-102340-9.
  • Yamada, U., S. Shirai, T. Irie, M. Tokimura, S. Deng, Y. Zheng, C. Li, Y.U. Kim i Y.S. Kim 1995. Names and Illustrations of fishes from the East China Sea and the Yellow Sea. Overseas Fishery Cooperation Foundation, Tòquio, Japó.
  • Zhang, S. 2001. Fauna Sinica. Osteichthyes. Acipenseriformes, Elopiformes, Clupeiformes, Gonorhynchiformes. Science Press, Beijing, Xina. 209 p.


Enllaços externs

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Sardinella zunasi: Brief Summary ( каталонски; валенсиски )

добавил wikipedia CA

Sardinella zunasi és una espècie de peix de la família dels clupèids i de l'ordre dels clupeïformes.

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Sardinella zunasi ( англиски )

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Sardinella zunasi (Japanese sardinella or Japanese scaled sardine) is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Clupeidae, the herrings and sardines. It is native to the northwestern Pacific Ocean, where it occurs near shore along the Asian coastlines from southern Japan to Taiwan.[1]

This fish is usually around 10 centimeters long at maturity. It is usually slender, but its body shape is somewhat variable.[2]

This marine fish lives in schools in coastal waters, and can sometimes be found in bays.[1] Some populations are known to overwinter in the Yellow Sea. In the spring, it spawns in the open ocean and in semi-enclosed shoreline habitat. The eggs hatch in about 36 hours. The larvae are adaptable to a wide range of temperatures and salinities.[3]

Studies of its mitochondrial DNA reveal that the species is divided genetically into three main lineages. The split may have occurred when two populations were isolated from the main one by low sea levels during glaciation events.[4]

This is a commercially important fish in Japan and China.[4] It has been heavily fished and is considered an overexploited resource.[3] It is also commonly found in fishery bycatch.[3]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sardinella zunasi.

References

  1. ^ a b Froese, R. and D. Pauly. (Eds.) Sardinella zunasi. FishBase. 2011.
  2. ^ Sardinella zunasi. Fisheries and Aquaculture. FAO.
  3. ^ a b c Ying, Y., et al. (2011). Genetic differentiation of Japanese sardinella (Sardinella zunasi) populations in the Northwest Pacific revealed by ISSR analysis. Journal of Ocean University of China 10(4), 417-24.
  4. ^ a b Wang, M., et al. (2008). Genetic diversity in the mtDNA control region and population structure in the Sardinella zunasi Bleeker. African Journal of Biotechnology 7(24) 4384-92.
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Sardinella zunasi: Brief Summary ( англиски )

добавил wikipedia EN

Sardinella zunasi (Japanese sardinella or Japanese scaled sardine) is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Clupeidae, the herrings and sardines. It is native to the northwestern Pacific Ocean, where it occurs near shore along the Asian coastlines from southern Japan to Taiwan.

This fish is usually around 10 centimeters long at maturity. It is usually slender, but its body shape is somewhat variable.

This marine fish lives in schools in coastal waters, and can sometimes be found in bays. Some populations are known to overwinter in the Yellow Sea. In the spring, it spawns in the open ocean and in semi-enclosed shoreline habitat. The eggs hatch in about 36 hours. The larvae are adaptable to a wide range of temperatures and salinities.

Studies of its mitochondrial DNA reveal that the species is divided genetically into three main lineages. The split may have occurred when two populations were isolated from the main one by low sea levels during glaciation events.

This is a commercially important fish in Japan and China. It has been heavily fished and is considered an overexploited resource. It is also commonly found in fishery bycatch.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sardinella zunasi.
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Sardinella zunasi ( шпански; кастиљски )

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Sardinella zunasi es una especie de pez de la familia Clupeidae en el orden de los Clupeiformes.

Morfología

• Los machos pueden alcanzar 18 cm de longitud total.

Depredadores

Es depredado por Cynoglossus semilaevis .

Hábitat

Es un pez de mar y, pelágico, de clima subtropical (38 ° N-22 ° N, 117 ° E-134 ° E) y que se encuentra a partir de los 5 m de profundidad.

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentra desde el sur del Japón[1][2][3][4]​ hasta Taiwán.

Costumbres

Forma bancos en las aguas costeras.

Observaciones

Es empleado en la medicina tradicional china.[5]

Referencias

  1. Uyen, T. 1984. Clupeidae . p. 18-20. A Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Aragón, T. Uyen y T. Yoshino (eds.) Fishes of the Japanese archipelago. Tokai Univ.. Press, Tokio, Japón. 437 p, 370 pls.
  2. Randall, J.E., H. Ida, K. Kato, R.L. Pyle y J.L. Earle 1997. Annotated checklist of inshore Fishes of the Ogasawara Islands. Nat. Sci. Mus. Monogr. (11):1-74.
  3. Okiyama, M. 1988. An atlas of the early stage Fishes in Japan. Tokai University Press, Tokio. 1157 p.
  4. Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Aragón, T. Uyen y T. Yoshino 1984. The Fisher of the Japanese archipelago. Quiere. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokio, Japón. 437 p.
  5. Tang, W.-C. 1987. Chinese medicinal materiales from the sea. Abstracts of Chinese Medicine 1 (4):571-600.

Bibliografía

  • Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos, 1997.
  • Hoese, D.F. 1986:. A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
  • Maugé, L.A. 1986. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; y ORSTOM, París, Francia. Vol. 2.
  • Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.

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Sardinella zunasi: Brief Summary ( шпански; кастиљски )

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Sardinella zunasi es una especie de pez de la familia Clupeidae en el orden de los Clupeiformes.

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Sardinella zunasi ( баскиски )

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Sardinella zunasi Sardinella generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Clupeidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Sardinella zunasi FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

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Sardinella zunasi: Brief Summary ( баскиски )

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Sardinella zunasi Sardinella generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Clupeidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Sardinella zunasi ( холандски; фламански )

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Vissen

Sardinella zunasi is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van haringen (Clupeidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1854 door Bleeker.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Sardinella zunasi. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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Sardinella zunasi ( виетнамски )

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Cá trích Nhật Bản (Danh pháp khoa học: Sardinella zunasi) là một loài cá trích trong họ Clupeidae phân bố ở vùng Bắc Thái Bình Dương, Trung Quốc, Nhật Bản Việt Nam. Đây là một nguồn lợi thủy sản quan trọng ở Nhật BảnTrung Quốc. Tên thường gọi tiếng Việt: Cá Trích vảy xanh. Tên thường gọi tiếng Anh Blue scaled herring.

Đặc điểm

Thân dài, dẹp hai bên. Mõm ngắn, tù. Chiều dài thân gấp 3,9 lần chiều cao thân, gấp 3,9 lần chiều dài đầu. Mắt to, màng mỡ mắt phát triển gần như che kín hết mắt. Miệng hẹp, môi dày. Răng có cả ở trên hai hàm, xương lá mía, xương khẩu cái. Vẩy tròn, dễ rụng. Gốc vây bụng có vảy nách. Khởi điểm vây lưng hơi ở trước khởi điểm của vây bụng. Vây hậu môn dài, hai tia vây cuối kéo dài. Lưng màu xanh lục, bụng màu trắng bạc. Các vây màu vàng nhạt. Kích cỡ khai thác 80-150mm

Trong ẩm thực

Ở Nhật Bản, cá trích là nguyên liệu cho món Cá trích ép trứng trong tiếng Nhật gọi là Kanzunoko Nishin là một phần cá sống được ngâm dấm. Cá trích ép trứng được làm từ fillet cá trích ở trên, bên dưới người ta ép trứng cá chuồn (cá bay). Thưởng thức cá trích ép trứng có vị bùi thơm béo ngậy của cá trích ngâm dấm, ròn tan ngọt lịm của trứng cá chuồn ngâm dấm. Cá trích ép trứng có ba loại là cá trích vàng (vị tự nhiên), cá trích đỏ (vị gừng hồng muối), cá trích xanh (vị mù tạt).

Chú thích

Tham khảo

  •  src= Dữ liệu liên quan tới Sardinella zunasi tại Wikispecies
  • Froese, R. and D. Pauly. (Eds.) Sardinella zunasi. FishBase. 2011.
  • Ying, Y., et al. (2011). Genetic differentiation of Japanese sardinella (Sardinella zunasi) populations in the Northwest Pacific revealed by ISSR analysis. Journal of Ocean University of China 10(4), 417-24.
  • Wang, M., et al. (2008). Genetic diversity in the mtDNA control region and population structure in the Sardinella zunasi Bleeker. African Journal of Biotechnology 7(24) 4384-92.
 src= Wikimedia Commons có thư viện hình ảnh và phương tiện truyền tải về Sardinella zunasi


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Sardinella zunasi: Brief Summary ( виетнамски )

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Cá trích Nhật Bản (Danh pháp khoa học: Sardinella zunasi) là một loài cá trích trong họ Clupeidae phân bố ở vùng Bắc Thái Bình Dương, Trung Quốc, Nhật Bản Việt Nam. Đây là một nguồn lợi thủy sản quan trọng ở Nhật BảnTrung Quốc. Tên thường gọi tiếng Việt: Cá Trích vảy xanh. Tên thường gọi tiếng Anh Blue scaled herring.

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壽南小沙丁魚 ( кинески )

добавил wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Sardinella zunasi
Bleeker,1854

壽南小沙丁魚,又稱錘氏小砂丁青鱗鱼青花魚,俗名青鱗仔、土魚、青瀾,為輻鰭魚綱鯡形目鯡科的一

分布

本魚分布於西太平洋海域,包括日本台灣海域。

深度

水深0~20公尺。

特徵

本魚體細長側扁。脂性眼瞼發達,幾完全覆蓋住眼睛。口小,前位;上下頜約等長;上頜骨末端達眼前緣下方。鰓蓋光滑;體被細薄圓鱗,極易脫落;鱗片上之垂直條紋僅多且不中斷或上下對應條紋在中央部位重疊;稜鱗銳利,總稜鱗30~31枚,標準體長約體高之24~33%。鱗片上的橫紋連續,後部之小孔也僅是少數。背鰭起點基部無黑斑。背鰭位於體中部前方,具軟條17~18枚;臀鰭位於體之後半部,具軟條18~19枚;腹鰭軟條8枚;尾鰭深叉。體背部青褐色,體側及腹部銀白色。鰓蓋後上角具一黑斑,口周圍黑色。胸鰭淡黃;餘鰭淡色。體長可達15公分。

生態

為沿海常見的中上層小型魚類,群游性,春、夏、秋三季,長出現於河口、砂泥沿岸,偶爾成群溯入混水區,甚至鹽分達1.5度的地區,以濾食浮游動物為食。

經濟利用

為高產量的高經濟魚類,漁期在夏秋其間,食用魚,但肉腥,適合曬成魚乾。體型小者則製成魚粉日本人食用本魚前,為避免小刺扎嘴,先用淡浸半天後,再烤食,頗有一番特殊香味。

參考資料

台灣魚類資料庫

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壽南小沙丁魚: Brief Summary ( кинески )

добавил wikipedia 中文维基百科

壽南小沙丁魚,又稱錘氏小砂丁、青鱗鱼、青花魚,俗名青鱗仔、土魚、青瀾,為輻鰭魚綱鯡形目鯡科的一

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サッパ ( јапонски )

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サッパ Sardinella zunasi.jpg
サッパの標本
分類 : 動物界 Animalia : 脊索動物門 Chordata 亜門 : 脊椎動物亜門 Vertebrata : 条鰭綱 Actinopterygii : ニシン目 Clupeiformes 亜目 : ニシン亜目 Clupeoidei : ニシン科 Clupeidae 亜科 : ニシン亜科 Clupeinae : サッパ属 Sardinella : サッパ S. zunasi 学名 Sardinella zunasi
(Bleeker, 1854和名 サッパ 英名 Japanese shad
Japanese sardinella
Japanese scaled sardine

サッパ(鯯) 、拶双魚 Sardinella zunasi は、ニシン目・ニシン科・ニシン亜科に分類される魚。汽水域に生息する魚で、ママカリ(飯借)という別名でも知られ、ママカリ料理は岡山県郷土料理として有名である。

概要[編集]

全長は10-20cmほどで、体は木の葉のように左右に平たい。背中よりも腹が下に出ている。体色は背中側は青緑色、体側から腹側までは銀白色をしている。他のニシン目魚類に比べてが硬く発達していて落ちにくい。コノシロとは外見や生息域が似ているが、体の側面に黒い点線がないこと、背びれの最後の軟条が長く伸びないことなどで区別できる。また、ヒラという魚もよく似ているが、こちらは成魚の全長が40cm以上で、より大型になる。

東北地方以南から黄海東シナ海の沿岸域に分布し、内湾や河口汽水域に群れを作って生息する。マイワシニシンのような大規模な回遊は行わず、一生を通して生息域を大きく変えることはない。プランクトン食性で、プランクトンを水ごと吸いこみ、鰓耙(さいは)でプランクトンを濾しとって食べる。繁殖期は初夏で、直径2mmほどの浮遊卵を産卵する。はやや深場に移る。

 src=
サッパ(ママカリ)の酢漬け

刺し網投網などの沿岸漁業で漁獲される。また晩夏から秋にかけて防波堤のさびき釣りの好対象である。釣りあげたサッパには、後頭部あたりの体表にフナムシのような虫が寄生していることがある。これは「ウオノエ科」の甲殻類で、本種に好んで寄生する「サッパヤドリムシ」である。外見は不気味であるが、人間には無害である。

食用[編集]

「サッパ」の名前は淡白でさっぱりしている味に由来する。おもに瀬戸内海沿岸や有明海沿岸を中心とした西日本で食用にされる。小骨が多いが淡白な味で、塩焼き唐揚げじめ、刺身などで食べられる。中でも酢じめは小骨も気にならず美味な惣菜や寿司ネタとなるのでよく知られた食べ方である。また、3枚におろし皮を剥いだ刺身は身がしまっておりさっぱりとした味である。サッパの酢〆はかつては「光もの」として江戸前寿司でもネタにされたが、戦後になって使われなくなったという。

別名[編集]

ママカリ(瀬戸内海沿岸地方)、ワチ(広島県香川県)、ハラカタ(関西地方)、ハダラ(佐賀県)など

ママカリは「飯借り」と書き、「飯が進み、家で炊いた分を食べ切ってしまってもまだ足らず隣の家から飯を借りてこなければならないほど旨い」に由来する呼称である。ハラカタは腹部の鱗が硬く発達していることに由来する。ママカリ料理(酢漬、ママカリ寿司など)は、岡山県の郷土料理となっている。

近縁種[編集]

オグロイワシ Sardinella melanuraCuvier, 1829
全長は20cmほどで、和名のとおり尾びれの上下端が黒い。西太平洋とインド洋の熱帯域に分布し、日本では小笠原諸島西表島以南に分布する。サッパとはちがい、外洋に面した沿岸域に生息する。
Sardinella aurita(Valenciennes, 1847
Sardinella maderensis(Lowe, 1839
これら二種は大西洋の西アフリカ沿岸に分布する。セネガルでは「ヤボイ」とよばれ、代表的な大衆魚である。全長は25-30cmほど。

出典[編集]

関連項目[編集]

 src= ウィキメディア・コモンズには、サッパに関連するカテゴリがあります。

外部リンク[編集]

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サッパ: Brief Summary ( јапонски )

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サッパ(鯯) 、拶双魚 Sardinella zunasi は、ニシン目・ニシン科・ニシン亜科に分類される魚。汽水域に生息する魚で、ママカリ(飯借)という別名でも知られ、ママカリ料理は岡山県郷土料理として有名である。

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