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Spalerosophis diadema ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EN

Spalerosophis diadema, known commonly as the diadem snake and the royal snake, is a species of large snake in the subfamily Colubrinae of the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to Asia and northern Africa.

Geographic range

Diadem snake from Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates
Diadem snake from Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates

S. diadema is found in Algeria, Afghanistan, Egypt, northern India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Lebanon, Jordan, southern Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Libya, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Niger, Oman, United Arab Emirates, western Pakistan, Russia, Saudi Arabia, northern Sudan, Syria, Tajikistan, Tunisia, Turkey, southern Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan.[2]

Subspecies

Three subspecies of S. diadema are recognized as being valid, including the nominotypical subspecies, and are found as follows.[2]

Etymology

The subspecific name, cliffordi, is in honor of "M[onsieur]. Clifford Cocq van Breugel " who was Dutch consul at Tripoli,[3] probably referring to Jacques Fabrice Herman Clifford Kocq van Breugel (1799-1867).

Description

S. diadema may attain a total length of 1.8 m (about 6 feet), of which about 34 cm (13½ inches) is tail. Dorsally, it is pale buff or sandy grey, with a median series of dark blotches, and smaller dark spots. Ventrally, it is usually uniform white, but rarely has small blackish spots.[4]

Reproduction

S. diadema is oviparous.[2]

References

  1. ^ Els, J.; Al Johany, A.M.H.; Amr, Z.S.S.; Baha El Din, S.; Böhme, W.; Geniez, P.; Tuniyev, S.; Orlov, N.L.; Ananjeva, N.B.; Cogălniceanu, D.; Lymberakis, P.; Avci, A.; Aghasyan, A.; Tuniyev, B.; Andrén, C.; Wilkinson, J.; Üzüm, N.; Podloucky, R.; Kaya, U.; Mateo, J.A.; Hraoui-Bloquet, S.; Wilms, T.; Wagner, P.; Borkin, L.; Milto, K.; Golynsky, E.; Rustamov, A; Munkhbayar, K.; Nuridjanov, D.; Dujsebayeva, T.; Shestopal, A. (2021). "Spalerosophis diadema". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T164593A1059945. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T164593A1059945.en. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
  2. ^ a b c d Species Spalerosophis diadema at The Reptile Database . www.reptile-database.org.
  3. ^ Schlegel (1837), p. 163 in Partie Descriptive.
  4. ^ Boulenger GA (1893). Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Volume I., Containing the Families ... Colubridæ Aglyphæ, part. London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). xiii + 448 pp. + Plates I-XXVIII. (Zamenis diadema, pp. 411-413).
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Spalerosophis diadema: Brief Summary ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EN

Spalerosophis diadema, known commonly as the diadem snake and the royal snake, is a species of large snake in the subfamily Colubrinae of the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to Asia and northern Africa.

ترخيص
cc-by-sa-3.0
حقوق النشر
Wikipedia authors and editors
النص الأصلي
زيارة المصدر
موقع الشريك
wikipedia EN