Gonionota phthiochroma Clarke 1971

Gonionota phthiochroma

Alar expanse 23 mm.

Antenna very pale grayish, basally shading to buff apically; dorsally, near base a slight carmine suffusion; scape grayish fuscous dorsally, white ventrally. Head grayish fuscous, anteriorly shading through ochraceous salmon to buff posteriorly. Thorax ochraceous salmon anteriorly, ochraceous tawny posteriorly; tegula ochraceous tawny anteriorly, ochraceous salmon and buff posteriorly. Forewing ground color costal two fifths ochraceous buff, dorsal three fifths ochraceous salmon; extreme edge of costa ocherous white; basal fifth of wing, inside costa ochraceous salmon and ochraceous tawny; in cell, at basal third a minute black spot and a similar one at end of cell; outer half of wing with a few scattered black scales; cilia ochraceous tawny at apex, shading to ochraceous salmon and buff around termen to tornus; costal two fifths, underside, heavily suffused fuscous. Hindwing ocherous white, slightly darker and with a pink tinge apically; cilia very pale brownish at apex, shading to ocherous white around termen to base; underside sparsely irrorate fuscous and with a series of conspicuous fuscous spots around termen. Foreleg ocherous white; outer side of femur and tibia ochraceous tawny; mid- and hindlegs ocherous white with sparse fuscous irroration. Abdomen ocherous white, dorsoposteriorly shading to buff; a pair of brownish spots ventroanteriorly and black spots posterolaterally.

Male genitalia slide JFGC 12212. Harpe twice as long as broad; cucullus rounded; clasper stout, terminating in three large and three small recurved spines. Gnathos a transverse oval spined knob. Uncus a broadly based stalk with short divergent arms apically. Socii small, setaceous papillae. Vinculum broadly U-shaped. Tegumen about two thirds the length of harpe, dilated basally. Anellus an elongate sclerotized plate, broadest basally, narrowed distally. Aedeagus moderately slender, curved, distal end linguiform; vesica unarmed except for a few granulations.

HOLOTYPE.—USNM 71102.

TYPE LOCALITY.—Bolivia, Cochabamba, Incahaca, Tropical cloud area, 2100 m.

DISTRIBUTION.—Bolivia.

Described from the unique holotpe (27–VIII–5. IX. 56, L. Peña).

The nearest relative of phthiochroma is isophylla Meyrick from Peru but phthiochroma lacks any trace of the “reddish gray” hindwing described for isophylla. Moreover the fuscous suffusion of the costal two fifths of the forewing of phthiochroma is absent in isophylla. The male genitalia of the two are strikingly similar, showing the obvious close relationship, but the curved spines at the end of clasper of isophylla are longer than those of phthiochroma.

The following species, including those described in the foregoing pages, are now assigned to the Genus Gonionota:

acrocosma (Meyrick) 1912, Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1911:703—COLOMBIA

aethographa, new species—COSTA RICA

aethoptera, new species—VENEZUELA

amauroptera, new species—ARGENTINA

amphicrena (Meyrick) 1912, Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1911:703—COLOMBIA

anelicta (Meyrick) 1926, Exotic Microlepidoptera, 3:312—BOLIVIA

anisodes (Meyrick) 1916, Exotic Microlepidoptera, 1: 552—FRENCH GUIANA

argopleura, new species—BRAZIL

autocrena (Meyrick) 1930, Exotic Microlepidoptera, 3:575—BRAZIL

bourquini Clarke 1964, Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 115(3480): 70, fig. 4, pl. 2: figs. 4, 5—ARGENTINA, BRAZIL

börquiniella (Kohler) 1940, An. Soc. Cient. Argentina, 128: 369, fig. 1, new combination—ARGENTINA

captans (Meyrick) 1931, Exotic Microlepidoptera, 4:121, new combination—BRAZIL

charagma, new species—BRAZIL

citronota (Meyrick) 1932, Exotic Microlepidoptera, 4:279, new combination—BRAZIL

cologramma, new species—VENEZUELA

comastis Meyrick 1909, Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1909:25—PERU

constellate (Meyrick) 1912, Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1911:701—COLOMBIA

contrasta Clarke 1964, Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 115(3480):64, figs. 2a–d; pl. 1: fig. 4; 2: fig. 2—PERU

cristata Walsingham 1912, in Godman and Salvin, Biologia Centrali-Americana, 42 (Lepidoptera-Heterocera, 4): 129—PANAMA

determinata Clarke 1964, Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 115(3480): 68, fig. 3; pl. 1: fig. 5; 2: fig. 3—BRITISH GUIANA, VENEZUELA

dissita Clarke 1964, Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 115(3480):67, fig. 2e; pl. 3: fig. 5—TRINIDAD

dryodesma (Meyrick) 1916, Exotic Microlepidoptera, 1:552—FRENCH GUIANA [=dryocrypta (Meyrick)]—GUATEMALA

eremia, new species—FRENCH GUIANA

erotopis (Meyrick) 1926, Exotic Microlepidoptera, 3:315—BOLIVIA

erythroleuca (Meyrick) 1928, Exotic Microlepidoptera, 3:473—PERU

eurydryas (Meyrick) 1926, Exotic Microlepidoptera, 3:314—COLOMBIA

euthyrsa (Meyrick) 1930, Exotic Microlepidoptera, 3:577—ECUADOR

excavata Clarke 1964, Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 115(3480): 79, fig. 6e; pl. 1: fig. 2; 3: fig. 3—MEXICO

extima Clarke 1964, Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 115(3480): 76, fig. 5b, pl. 1: fig. 1; 3:fig. 2—COSTA RICA

festicola (Meyrick) 1924, Exotic Microlepidoptera, 3:104—PERU

fimbriata Clarke 1964, Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 115(3480):82, figs. 7c-e; pl. 1: fig. 3; 3: fig. 1—PANAMA

gaiophanes, new species—BRAZIL

habristis (Meyrick) 1914, Exotic Microlepidoptera, 1:189—BRITISH GUIANA

hemiglypta, new species—BRAZIL

hydrogramma (Meyrick) 1912, Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1911:702—COLOMBIA

hypoleuca, new species—VENEZUELA

hyptiotes Clarke 1964, Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 115 (3480):80, fig. 7f; pl. 3: fig. 6—MEXICO

incalescens (Meyrick) 1914, Exotic Microlepidoptera, 1: 192—COLOMBIA

incisa Meyrick 1909, Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1909:27—BOLIVIA

incontigua Clarke 1964, Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 115(3480):74, fig. 5a; pi. 2: fig. 6—VENEZUELA

insignata, new species—ECUADOR

insulana Clarke 1968, Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 125(3654): 5, fig. 3, pi. 2—DOMINICA

intonans (Meyrick) 1933, Exotic Microlepidoptera, 4:368—ARGENTINA

ioleuca (Meyrick) 1912, Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1911:703—ARGENTINA

isastra (Meyrick) 1926, Exotic Microlepidoptera, 3:312—COLOMBIA

isodryas (Meyrick) 1921, Exotic Microlepidoptera, 2:389—BRAZIL

isophylla Meyrick 1909, Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1909:25—PERU

lecithitis (Meyrick) 1912, Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1911:703—BRAZIL

leucoporpa (Meyrick) 1926, Exotic Microlepidoptera, 3: 313—COLOMBIA

lichenista (Meyrick) 1926, Exotic Microlepidoptera, 3: 312—COLOMBIA

melobaphes Walsingham 1912, in Godman and Salvin, Biologia Centralia-Americana, 42

(Lepidoptera-Heterocera, 4): 129, pl. 4: fig. 27—COSTA RICA, PANAMA

menura, new species—PANAMA

militaris (Meyrick) 1914, Exotic Microlepidoptera, 1:191—COLOMBIA

mitis (Meyrick) 1914, Exotic Microlepidoptera, 1:190—PERU

notodontella Zeller 1877, Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 13:381, pl. 5: fig. 132—COLOMBIA

oligarcha (Meyrick) 1913, Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1913:178—PERU

oriphanta (Meyrick) 1928, Exotic Microlepidoptera, 3: 473—COLOMBIA

oxybela, new species—PERU

paravexillata, new species—VENEZUELA

periphereia Clarke 1964, Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 115(3480): 77, figs. 6c, d; pl. 3: fig. 4—ECUADOR

persistis (Meyrick) 1914, Exotic Microlepidoptera, 1:191—PERU

phocodes Meyrick 1909, Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1909:27—PERU

phthiochroma, new species—BOLIVIA

pialea (Meyrick) 1921, Exotic Microlepidoptera, 2:389—BRAZIL

poecilia, new species—VENEZUELA

praeclivis (Meyrick) 1921, Exotic Microlepidoptera, 2:389—PERU

prolectans (Meyrick) 1926, Exotic Microlepidoptera, 3:314—COLOMBIA

pyrocausta (Meyrick) 1931, Exotic Microlepidoptera, 4:121—COLOMBIA

pyrrhotrota (Meyrick) 1932, Exotic Microlepidoptera 4:280, new combination—BOLIVIA

rhacina Walsingham 1912, in Godman and Salvin, Biologia Centrali-Americana, 42 (Lepidoptera-Heterocera 4): 130, pi. 4: fig. 29—GUATEMALA

rosacea (Forbes) 1931, Journal of the Department of Agriculture of Porto Rico, 4(4):379, pi. 42: fig. 18—CUBA, HAITI, DOMINICAN REPUBLIC

satrapis (Meyrick) 1914, Exotic Microlepidoptera, 1:191—COLOMBIA

saulopis Meyrick 1909, Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1909:28—PERU

selene, new species—BRAZIL

sphenogramma, new species—VENEZUELA

teganitis Meyrick 1909, Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1909:26—PERU

transversa, new species—BRAZIL

uberrima (Meyrick) 1914, Exotic Microlepidoptera, 1:190—PERU

ustimacula (Zeller) 1875, Verhandlungen der K.K. Zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in WIEN, 24:440, pl. 12: fig. 10 (=zelleri Butler)—CHILE

vexillata (Meyrick) 1913, Transactions of the Entomological

Society of London, 1913:179—PERU

vivida (Meyrick) 1924, Exotic Microlepidoptera, 3:103—BOLIVIA