↑Steindachner, F., 1894. Die Fische Liberia's. Notes from the Leyden Museum v. 16 (núms. 1-2, Note 1): 1-96, Pls. 1-4.
↑Pellegrin, J., 1900. Poissons nouveaux ou rares du Congo Français. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Série 1) v. 6 (núm. 7): 348-354.
↑Boulenger, G. A., 1899. A revision of the African and Syrian fishes of the family Cichlidae. Part II. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London 1899 (pt 1): 98-143 [1-47], Pls. 11-12.