關於
教育
討論
特質資料庫
登入
註冊
語言
Deutsch
English
Español
français
italiano
Nederlands
Piemontèis
Português do Brasil
suomi
Türkçe
čeština
Ελληνικά
македонски
Українська
العربية
简体中文
繁體中文
在導航的名稱
方言
學術的
關於
教育
討論
特質資料庫
登入
註冊
zh-TW
Deutsch
English
Español
français
italiano
Nederlands
Piemontèis
Português do Brasil
suomi
Türkçe
čeština
Ελληνικά
македонски
Українська
العربية
简体中文
繁體中文
在導航的名稱
方言
學術的
Life
»
…
»
Metazoa
»
…
»
脊椎動物亞門
»
…
»
恐龍
»
…
»
獸腳亞目
»
…
»
鳥綱
»
…
»
雀形目
»
…
»
鸫科
»
…
Life
»
Cellular
»
真核生物
»
Opisthokonta
»
Metazoa
»
Bilateria
»
後口動物
»
脊索動物門
»
脊椎動物亞門
»
有頜類
»
硬骨魚
»
肉鰭魚
»
四足類
»
Amniota
»
爬行動物
»
Diapsida
»
Archosauromorpha
»
Archosauria
»
恐龍
»
蜥臀目
»
獸腳亞目
»
堅尾龍類
»
虛骨龍類
»
Maniraptoriformes
»
Maniraptora
»
鳥綱
»
Ornithurae
»
Neornithes
»
今颚类
»
Neoaves
»
landbirds
»
雀形目
»
Oscines
»
鹟总科
»
鸫科
»
鶇屬
«
欧亚乌鸫
Turdus merula Linnaeus 1758
收藏
概要
資料
媒體
條目
地圖
名稱
學名
首選名稱
Turdus merula Linnaeus 1758
種由
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
識別出
來自IOC World Bird List的參考分類單元
Turdus merula
由
Afghanistan Species List
,
CalPhotos
,
AnAge articles
,
Arkive
,
Biopix Nature Photos
,
Furui 2020
,
Animal Diversity Web
, and
OBIS environmental data records
識別出
Turdus merula
種由
Jordan Species List
,
Egypt Species List
,
wikipedia 中文维基百科
,
wikipedia 日本語
,
wikipedia русскую Википедию
,
wikipedia NL
,
wikipedia POL
,
wikipedia VI
,
wikipedia CZ
,
wikipedia FI
,
wikipedia NO
,
wikipedia RO
,
wikipedia UK
,
wikipedia CA
,
wikipedia SV
,
wikipedia TR
,
Afghanistan Species List
,
Albania Species List
,
Algeria Species List
,
Andorra Species List
,
Armenia Species List
,
Austria Species List
,
Azerbaijan Species List
,
Bailiwick of Jersey Species List
,
Belarus Species List
,
Australia Species List
,
Bhutan Species List
,
Belgium Species List
,
Bosnia and Herzegovina Species List
,
Bulgaria Species List
,
Canada Species List
,
Cape Verde Species List
,
China Species List
,
Croatia Species List
,
Cyprus Species List
,
Czech Republic Species List
,
Denmark Species List
,
Estonia Species List
,
Faroe Islands Species List
,
Finland Species List
,
France Species List
,
Georgia Species List
,
Germany Species List
,
Gibraltar Species List
,
Greece Species List
,
Guernsey Species List
,
Hong Kong Species List
,
Hungary Species List
,
Iceland Species List
,
India Species List
,
Iran Species List
,
Iraq Species List
,
Ireland Species List
,
Isle of Man Species List
,
Israel Species List
,
Italy Species List
,
Kazakhstan Species List
,
Kosovo Species List
,
Kuwait Species List
,
Kyrgyzstan Species List
,
Laos Species List
,
Latvia Species List
,
Lebanon Species List
,
Libya Species List
,
Liechtenstein Species List
,
Lithuania Species List
,
Luxembourg Species List
,
Macedonia Species List
,
Moldova Species List
,
Monaco Species List
,
Mongolia Species List
,
Montenegro Species List
,
Morocco Species List
,
Myanmar Species List
,
Nepal Species List
,
New Zealand Species List
,
Norfolk Island Species List
,
Norway Species List
,
Pakistan Species List
,
Palestine Species List
,
Poland Species List
,
Portugal Species List
,
Romania Species List
,
Russia Species List
,
San Marino Species List
,
Saudi Arabia Species List
,
Serbia Species List
,
Slovakia Species List
,
Slovenia Species List
,
South Korea Species List
,
Spain Species List
,
Sweden Species List
,
Switzerland Species List
,
Syria Species List
,
Taiwan Species List
,
Tajikistan Species List
,
Thailand Species List
,
The Netherlands Species List
,
Tibet Species List
,
Sri Lanka Species List
,
Tunisia Species List
,
Turkey Species List
,
Turkmenistan Species List
,
Ukraine Species List
,
United Kingdom Species List
,
Vietnam Species List
,
Uzbekistan Species List
,
wikipedia ID
,
wikipedia EU
,
wikipedia CY
,
Indian Ocean Species List
,
North Atlantic Species List
,
South Pacific Species List
,
wikipedia AST
,
wikipedia AZ
,
wikipedia LT
,
wikipedia ET
,
wikipedia BR
,
wikipedia hr Croatian
,
wikipedia DA
,
wikipedia LA
,
wikipedia LA
,
wikipedia SK
,
wikipedia NN
,
wikipedia LV
,
wikipedia IS
,
wikipedia SL
,
wikipedia HSB
,
wikipedia PMS
,
wikipedia GA
,
NCBI
,
wikipedia EO
,
wikipedia emerging languages
,
wikipedia emerging_languages
,
EOL authors
,
wikipedia gl Galician
,
Wildfinder (WWF)
,
Sibly et al 2012
,
United States Species List
, and
Vatican City Species List
識別出
Turdus merula
Linnaeus 1758
由
Inventaire National du Patrimoine Naturel
and
Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk
識別出
Turdus merula
Linnaeus 1758
種由
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
,
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
,
GBIF classification
,
Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species
,
GBIF national node type records UK
, and
GBIF national node type records Germany
識別出
Turdus merula
由
PlanetScott
,
Flickr Group
,
AnAge
,
Animal Diversity Web Traits and images
, and
Flickr BHL
識別出
Turdus merula
種由
wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
,
wikipedia DE
,
wikipedia ES
,
wikipedia IT
,
wikipedia PT
,
wikipedia FR
,
wikipedia EN
,
Wikidata Common Names
,
Wikipedia (inferred records)
,
Wikimedia Commons
,
Barcode of Life Data Systems
,
Bergtold 1917
,
Anderson and Wiens 2017
,
xeno canto America
,
BioImages, the virtual fieldguide, UK
,
Global Biotic Interactions
,
Global Biotic Interactions
,
Global Biotic Interactions
,
Global Biotic Interactions
, and
Global Biotic Interactions
識別出
Turdus merula Linnaeus 1758
由
NMNH Collection
識別出
Turdus merula Linnaeus 1758
種由
Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
,
iNaturalist
,
Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
, and
Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
識別出
俗名
上索布語
kós
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
下索布語
Kós
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
世界語
merlo
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
丹麥語
Solsort
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
亞塞拜然語
Qara qaratoyuq
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
亞美尼亞語
Սև կեռնեխ
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
伊多語
Merlo
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
低地蘇格蘭語
Merl
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
俄語
Чёрный дрозд
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
保加利亞語
кос
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
克羅埃西亞語
kos
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
冰島語
Svartþröstur
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
加利西亞語
Merlo
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
加泰隆語
merla
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
匈牙利語
fekete rigó
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
北方薩米語
čáhppesrásttis
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
北菲士蘭語
Kramper
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
卡巴爾達語
БзуупцӀэ
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
卡拜爾語
Azerkeṭṭif aberkan
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
卡舒比語
kòs
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
印古什語
Iаьржа шоршал
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
印尼語
Burung sikatan hitam
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
古吉拉特語
કસ્તુરી
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
吳語
乌鸫
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
哈薩克語
Қара сайрақ
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
喬治亞語
შავი შაშვი
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
因特語（國際輔助語言協會）
merla
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
土耳其語
Karatavuk
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
塞爾維亞語
кос
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
奇楚瓦語
Kastilla suksu
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
威爾斯語
Mwyalch
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
孟加拉語
পাতি কালিদামা
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
尚巴拉語
Kos
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
巴什基爾語
Ҡара барҡылдаҡ
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
巴斯克語
Zozo
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
布列塔尼語
Moualc'h zu
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
希伯來語
שחרור
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
庫德語
Boqijeya reş
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
康瓦爾語
Molgh dhu
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
德語
Amsel
優先
由
Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk
and
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
愛沙尼亞語
musträstas
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
愛爾蘭語
Céirseach
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
拉脫維亞語
melnais meža strazds
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
melnais mežastrazds
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
挪威語
Svarttrost
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
svarttrast
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
捷克語
kos černý
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
摩爾多瓦語
mierlă
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
斯洛伐克語
drozd čierny
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
日語
クロウタドリ
優先
由
Furui 2020
and
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
明格列爾語
უჩა ზესქვი
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
普什圖語
توره تتۍ
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
曼島語
Lhondoo
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
未指定
Akayya
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
Amsle
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
tjeehpes-traasta
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
tjáhppisrástes
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
čapisrástágâš
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
čaʹppesrääʹstes
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
कस्तुरी
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
李維語
Musturačoi
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
林堡語
Merel
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
林格拉語
Melúla
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
楚瓦什語
Хура кайăк
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
法羅語
Kvørkveggja
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
法語
Merle noir
優先
由
Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk
and
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
merle noir
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
波士尼亞語
Kos
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
波斯文
توکای سیاه
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
波蘭語
kos (zwyczajny)
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
kos
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names（優先此名稱）
識別出
泰語
นกเดินดงสีดำ
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
漢語
欧亚乌鸫
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
烏克蘭語
дрізд чорний
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
爪哇語
Manuk sikatan ireng
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
現代希臘語（1453 年以後）
Κοτσύφι
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
瑞典語
koltrast
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
瓦隆語
Måvi
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
白俄羅斯語
Дрозд чорны
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
皮卡第語
Ermèle
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
盧森堡語
Märel
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
盧森尼亞語
Кос
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
立陶宛語
juodasis strazdas
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
納瓦荷語
Tó wónaanídę́ę́ʼ tsídiishzhiin
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
義大利語
Merlo
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
merlo
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
芬蘭語
mustarastas
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
英語
Blackbird
優先
由
Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk
,
Arkive
,
Flickr BHL
, and
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
Common Blackbird
優先
由
Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk
,
Wikidata Common Names（優先此名稱）
, and
xeno canto America
識別出
Eurasian Blackbird
優先
由
Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk
,
PlanetScott
, and
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
common blackbird
優先
由
Animal Diversity Web
and
Flickr BHL
識別出
Common blackbird and Eurasian blackbird
優先
由
AnAge
識別出
Common blackbird
優先
由
Flickr BHL
識別出
Eurasian blackbird
優先
由
Flickr BHL
識別出
blackbird
優先
由
Flickr BHL
and
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
blackbirds
優先
由
Flickr BHL
識別出
荷蘭、佛萊明語
Merel
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
merel
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names（優先此名稱）
識別出
葡萄牙語
melro
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
蘇格蘭蓋爾語
Lon dubh
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
西班牙、卡斯蒂利亞西班牙語
Mirlo Común
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
Mirlo común
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
kos
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
西菲士蘭語
Klyster
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
西西里語
merru
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
越南語
Chim hoét thông thường
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
阿姆哈拉語
የአውርስያ ዋሪ
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
阿拉伯語
شحرور
優先
由
Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk
and
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
阿斯圖里亞斯語
ñerbatu
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
韃靼語
Кара баркылдык
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
韓語
커먼 블랙버드
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
馬其頓語
Обичен кос
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
馬拉雅拉姆語
കരിംകിളി
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
Arz
شحرور
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
Ckb
ڕەشیشە
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
En Gb
blackbird
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
Ext
Mielra
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
Frp
Mèrlo nêr
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
Glk
سیا سرد
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
Ltg
Malnais mežastrods
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
Lzh
百舌
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
Mzn
تیکا
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
Nds Nl
gietelink
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
Vec
Merlo
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
Vls
Meirel
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
Yue
黑鶇
優先
由
Wikidata Common Names
識別出
顯示另外 101 種語言
隱藏 101 個語言
策展Turdus merula Linnaeus 1758的階系
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Reptilia
Diapsida
Archosauromorpha
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria
Maniraptoriformes
Maniraptora
Aves
Ornithurae
Neornithes
Neognathae
Neoaves
landbirds
Passeriformes
Oscines
Muscicapoidea
Turdidae
Turdus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus merula Linnaeus 1758
（此頁面）
Turdus merula aterrimus (Madarász 1903)
Turdus merula azorensis Hartert 1905
Turdus merula cabrerae Hartert 1901
Turdus merula intermedius (Richmond 1896)
Turdus merula mauritanicus Hartert 1902
Turdus merula merula Linnaeus 1758
Turdus merula syriacus Hemprich & Ehrenberg 1833
Turdus abyssinicus Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus albicollis Vieillot 1818
Turdus albocinctus Royle 1840
Turdus amaurochalinus Cabanis 1851
Turdus arthuri (Chubb & C 1914)
Turdus assimilis Cabanis 1851
Turdus atrogularis Jarocki 1819
Turdus aurantius Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus bewsheri Newton & E 1877
Turdus boulboul (Latham 1790)
Turdus bresciensis Gibel 1847
Turdus cardis Temminck 1831
Turdus celaenops Stejneger 1887
Turdus chiguanco d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye 1837
Turdus chrysolaus Temminck 1832
Turdus daguae Berlepsch 1897
Turdus dissimilis Blyth 1847
Turdus eremita (Gould 1855)
Turdus eunomus Temminck 1831
Turdus falcklandii Quoy & Gaimard 1824
Turdus feae (Salvadori 1887)
Turdus flavipes Vieillot 1818
Turdus fulviventris Sclater & PL 1858
Turdus fumigatus Lichtenstein & Mhk 1823
Turdus fuscater d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye 1837
Turdus grayi Bonaparte 1838
Turdus haplochrous Todd 1931
Turdus hauxwelli Lawrence 1869
Turdus helleri (Mearns 1913)
Turdus hortulorum Sclater & PL 1863
Turdus ignobilis Sclater & PL 1858
Turdus iliacus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus infuscatus (Lafresnaye 1844)
Turdus jamaicensis Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus kessleri (Przewalski 1876)
Turdus lawrencii Coues 1880
Turdus leucomelas Vieillot 1818
Turdus leucops Taczanowski 1877
Turdus lherminieri Lafresnaye 1844
Turdus libonyana (Smith & A 1836)
Turdus litsitsirupa (Smith & A 1836)
Turdus ludoviciae (Lort Phillips 1895)
Turdus maculirostris Berlepsch & Taczanowski 1884
Turdus mandarinus Bonaparte 1850
Turdus maranonicus Taczanowski 1880
Turdus maximus (Seebohm 1881)
Turdus menachensis Ogilvie-Grant 1913
Turdus migratorius Linnaeus 1766
Turdus mupinensis Laubmann 1920
Turdus murinus Salvin 1885
Turdus naumanni Temminck 1820
Turdus nigrescens Cabanis 1861
Turdus nigriceps Cabanis 1874
Turdus nudigenis Lafresnaye 1848
Turdus obscurus Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus obsoletus Lawrence 1862
Turdus olivaceofuscus Hartlaub 1852
Turdus olivaceus Linnaeus 1766
Turdus olivater (Lafresnaye 1848)
Turdus pallidus Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus pelios Bonaparte 1850
Turdus philomelos Brehm & CL 1831
Turdus pilaris Linnaeus 1758
Turdus plebejus Cabanis 1861
Turdus plumbeus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus poliocephalus Latham 1801
Turdus ravidus (Cory 1886)
Turdus reevei Lawrence 1869
Turdus roehli Reichenow 1905
Turdus rubrocanus Gray, JE, Gray & GR 1847
Turdus ruficollis Pallas 1776
Turdus rufitorques Hartlaub 1844
Turdus rufiventris Vieillot 1818
Turdus rufopalliatus Lafresnaye 1840
Turdus sanchezorum O'Neill, Lane & Naka 2011
Turdus serranus Tschudi 1844
Turdus simillimus Jerdon 1839
Turdus smithi Bonaparte 1850
Turdus subalaris (Seebohm 1887)
Turdus swalesi (Wetmore 1927)
Turdus tephronotus Cabanis 1878
Turdus torquatus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus unicolor Tickell 1833
Turdus viscivorus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus xanthorhynchus Salvadori 1901
Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Biota
Animalia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Aves
Passeriformes
Turdidae
Turdus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus merula Linnaeus 1758
（此頁面）
Turdus merula aterrimus (Madarász 1903)
Turdus merula azorensis Hartert 1905
Turdus merula cabrerae Hartert 1901
Turdus merula intermedius (Richmond 1896)
Turdus merula mandarinus Bonaparte 1850
Turdus merula mauritanicus Hartert 1902
Turdus merula merula Linnaeus 1758
Turdus merula sowerbyi Deignan 1951
Turdus merula syriacus Hemprich & Ehrenberg 1833
Turdus abyssinicus Gmelin 1789
Turdus albicollis Vieillot 1818
Turdus albocinctus Royle 1840
Turdus amaurochalinus Cabanis 1850
Turdus assimilis Cabanis 1850
Turdus atrogularis Jarocki 1819
Turdus aurantius Gmelin 1789
Turdus bewsheri E. Newton 1877
Turdus boulboul (Latham 1790)
Turdus cardis Temminck 1831
Turdus celaenops Stejneger 1887
Turdus chiguanco Orbigny & Lafresnaye 1837
Turdus chrysolaus Temminck 1832
Turdus daguae Berlepsch 1897
Turdus dissimilis Blyth 1847
Turdus eunomus Temminck 1831
Turdus falcklandii Quoy & Gaimard 1824
Turdus feae (Salvadori 1887)
Turdus flavipes Vieillot 1818
Turdus fulviventris P. L. Sclater 1858
Turdus fumigatus Lichtenstein 1823
Turdus fuscater Orbigny & Lafresnaye 1837
Turdus grayi Bonaparte 1838
Turdus haplochrous Todd 1931
Turdus hauxwelli Lawrence 1869
Turdus helleri (Mearns 1913)
Turdus hortulorum P. L. Sclater 1863
Turdus ignobilis P. L. Sclater 1858
Turdus iliacus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus infuscatus (Lafresnaye 1844)
Turdus jamaicensis Gmelin 1789
Turdus kessleri (Prjevalsky 1876)
Turdus lawrencii Coues 1880
Turdus leucomelas Vieillot 1818
Turdus leucops Taczanowski 1877
Turdus lherminieri Lafresnaye 1844
Turdus libonyana (A. Smith 1836)
Turdus ludoviciae (Lort Phillips 1895)
Turdus maculirostris Berlepsch & Taczanowski 1884
Turdus maranonicus Taczanowski 1880
Turdus maximus (Seebohm 1881)
Turdus menachensis Ogilvie-Grant 1913
Turdus migratorius Linnaeus 1766
Turdus mupinensis Laubmann 1920
Turdus naumanni Temminck 1820
Turdus nigrescens Cabanis 1861
Turdus nigriceps Cabanis 1874
Turdus nudigenis Lafresnaye 1848
Turdus obscurus Gmelin 1789
Turdus obsoletus Lawrence 1862
Turdus olivaceofuscus Hartlaub 1852
Turdus olivaceus Linnaeus 1766
Turdus olivater (Lafresnaye 1848)
Turdus pallidus Gmelin 1789
Turdus pelios Bonaparte 1850
Turdus philomelos C. L. Brehm 1831
Turdus pilaris Linnaeus 1758
Turdus plebejus Cabanis 1861
Turdus plumbeus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus poliocephalus Latham 1802
Turdus ravidus (Cory 1886)
Turdus reevei Lawrence 1869
Turdus roehli Reichenow 1905
Turdus rubrocanus J. E. Gray & G. R. Gray 1847
Turdus ruficollis Pallas 1776
Turdus rufitorques Hartlaub 1844
Turdus rufiventris Vieillot 1818
Turdus rufopalliatus Lafresnaye 1840
Turdus sanchezorum O'Neill, Lane & Naka 2011
Turdus serranus Tschudi 1844
Turdus simillimus Jerdon 1839
Turdus smithi Bonaparte 1850
Turdus subalaris (Seebohm 1887)
Turdus swalesi (Wetmore 1927)
Turdus tephronotus Cabanis 1878
Turdus torquatus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus unicolor Tickell 1833
Turdus viscivorus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus xanthorhynchus Salvadori 1901
Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Reptilia
Diapsida
Archosauromorpha
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria
Maniraptoriformes
Maniraptora
Aves
Ornithurae
Neornithes
Neognathae
Neoaves
landbirds
Passeriformes
Oscines
Muscicapoidea
Turdidae
Turdus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus merula Linnaeus 1758
（此頁面）
Turdus merula aterrimus (Madarász 1903)
Turdus merula azorensis Hartert 1905
Turdus merula cabrerae Hartert 1901
Turdus merula intermedius (Richmond 1896)
Turdus merula mauritanicus Hartert 1902
Turdus merula merula Linnaeus 1758
Turdus merula syriacus Hemprich & Ehrenberg 1833
Turdus abyssinicus Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus albicollis Vieillot 1818
Turdus albocinctus Royle 1840
Turdus amaurochalinus Cabanis 1851
Turdus arthuri (Chubb & C 1914)
Turdus assimilis Cabanis 1851
Turdus atrogularis Jarocki 1819
Turdus aurantius Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus bewsheri Newton & E 1877
Turdus boulboul (Latham 1790)
Turdus bresciensis Gibel 1847
Turdus cardis Temminck 1831
Turdus celaenops Stejneger 1887
Turdus chiguanco d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye 1837
Turdus chrysolaus Temminck 1832
Turdus daguae Berlepsch 1897
Turdus dissimilis Blyth 1847
Turdus eremita (Gould 1855)
Turdus eunomus Temminck 1831
Turdus falcklandii Quoy & Gaimard 1824
Turdus feae (Salvadori 1887)
Turdus flavipes Vieillot 1818
Turdus fulviventris Sclater & PL 1858
Turdus fumigatus Lichtenstein & Mhk 1823
Turdus fuscater d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye 1837
Turdus grayi Bonaparte 1838
Turdus haplochrous Todd 1931
Turdus hauxwelli Lawrence 1869
Turdus helleri (Mearns 1913)
Turdus hortulorum Sclater & PL 1863
Turdus ignobilis Sclater & PL 1858
Turdus iliacus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus infuscatus (Lafresnaye 1844)
Turdus jamaicensis Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus kessleri (Przewalski 1876)
Turdus lawrencii Coues 1880
Turdus leucomelas Vieillot 1818
Turdus leucops Taczanowski 1877
Turdus lherminieri Lafresnaye 1844
Turdus libonyana (Smith & A 1836)
Turdus litsitsirupa (Smith & A 1836)
Turdus ludoviciae (Lort Phillips 1895)
Turdus maculirostris Berlepsch & Taczanowski 1884
Turdus mandarinus Bonaparte 1850
Turdus maranonicus Taczanowski 1880
Turdus maximus (Seebohm 1881)
Turdus menachensis Ogilvie-Grant 1913
Turdus migratorius Linnaeus 1766
Turdus mupinensis Laubmann 1920
Turdus murinus Salvin 1885
Turdus naumanni Temminck 1820
Turdus nigrescens Cabanis 1861
Turdus nigriceps Cabanis 1874
Turdus nudigenis Lafresnaye 1848
Turdus obscurus Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus obsoletus Lawrence 1862
Turdus olivaceofuscus Hartlaub 1852
Turdus olivaceus Linnaeus 1766
Turdus olivater (Lafresnaye 1848)
Turdus pallidus Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus pelios Bonaparte 1850
Turdus philomelos Brehm & CL 1831
Turdus pilaris Linnaeus 1758
Turdus plebejus Cabanis 1861
Turdus plumbeus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus poliocephalus Latham 1801
Turdus ravidus (Cory 1886)
Turdus reevei Lawrence 1869
Turdus roehli Reichenow 1905
Turdus rubrocanus Gray, JE, Gray & GR 1847
Turdus ruficollis Pallas 1776
Turdus rufitorques Hartlaub 1844
Turdus rufiventris Vieillot 1818
Turdus rufopalliatus Lafresnaye 1840
Turdus sanchezorum O'Neill, Lane & Naka 2011
Turdus serranus Tschudi 1844
Turdus simillimus Jerdon 1839
Turdus smithi Bonaparte 1850
Turdus subalaris (Seebohm 1887)
Turdus swalesi (Wetmore 1927)
Turdus tephronotus Cabanis 1878
Turdus torquatus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus unicolor Tickell 1833
Turdus viscivorus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus xanthorhynchus Salvadori 1901
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Reptilia
Diapsida
Archosauromorpha
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria
Maniraptoriformes
Maniraptora
Paraves
Aves
Ornithurae
Neornithes
Neognathae
Neoaves
landbirds
Passeriformes
Oscines
Muscicapoidea
Turdidae
Turdus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus merula Linnaeus 1758
（此頁面）
Turdus merula aterrimus (Madarász 1903)
Turdus merula azorensis Hartert 1905
Turdus merula cabrerae Hartert 1901
Turdus merula intermedius (Richmond 1896)
Turdus merula mauritanicus Hartert 1902
Turdus merula merula Linnaeus 1758
Turdus merula syriacus Hemprich & Ehrenberg 1833
Turdus abyssinicus Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus albicollis Vieillot 1818
Turdus albocinctus Royle 1840
Turdus amaurochalinus Cabanis 1850
Turdus assimilis Cabanis 1850
Turdus atrogularis Jarocki 1819
Turdus aurantius Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus bewsheri Newton & E 1877
Turdus boulboul (Latham 1790)
Turdus cardis Temminck 1831
Turdus celaenops Stejneger 1887
Turdus chiguanco d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye 1837
Turdus chrysolaus Temminck 1832
Turdus daguae von Berlepsch 1897
Turdus dissimilis Blyth 1847
Turdus eremita (Gould 1855)
Turdus eunomus Temminck 1831
Turdus falcklandii Quoy & Gaimard 1824
Turdus feae (Salvadori 1887)
Turdus flavipes Vieillot 1818
Turdus fulviventris Sclater & PL 1858
Turdus fumigatus Lichtenstein & Mhk 1823
Turdus fuscater d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye 1837
Turdus grayi Bonaparte 1838
Turdus haplochrous Todd 1931
Turdus hauxwelli Lawrence 1869
Turdus helleri (Mearns 1913)
Turdus hortulorum Sclater & PL 1863
Turdus ignobilis Sclater & PL 1858
Turdus iliacus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus infuscatus (Lafresnaye 1844)
Turdus jamaicensis Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus kessleri (Przewalski 1876)
Turdus lawrencii Coues 1880
Turdus leucomelas Vieillot 1818
Turdus leucops Taczanowski 1877
Turdus lherminieri Lafresnaye 1844
Turdus libonyana (Smith & A 1836)
Turdus litsitsirupa (Smith & A 1836)
Turdus ludoviciae (Lort Phillips 1895)
Turdus maculirostris von Berlepsch & Taczanowski 1884
Turdus mandarinus Bonaparte 1850
Turdus maranonicus Taczanowski 1880
Turdus maximus (Seebohm 1881)
Turdus menachensis Ogilvie-Grant 1913
Turdus migratorius Linnaeus 1766
Turdus mupinensis Laubmann 1920
Turdus naumanni Temminck 1820
Turdus nigrescens Cabanis 1861
Turdus nigriceps Cabanis 1874
Turdus nudigenis Lafresnaye 1848
Turdus obscurus Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus obsoletus Lawrence 1862
Turdus olivaceofuscus Hartlaub 1852
Turdus olivaceus Linnaeus 1766
Turdus olivater (Lafresnaye 1848)
Turdus pallidus Gmelin & JF 1789
Turdus pelios Bonaparte 1850
Turdus philomelos Brehm & CL 1831
Turdus pilaris Linnaeus 1758
Turdus plebejus Cabanis 1861
Turdus plumbeus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus poliocephalus Latham 1801
Turdus ravidus (Cory 1886)
Turdus reevei Lawrence 1869
Turdus roehli Reichenow 1905
Turdus rubrocanus Gray, JE, Gray & GR 1847
Turdus ruficollis Pallas 1776
Turdus rufitorques Hartlaub 1844
Turdus rufiventris Vieillot 1818
Turdus rufopalliatus Lafresnaye 1840
Turdus sanchezorum O'Neill, Lane & Naka 2011
Turdus serranus Tschudi 1844
Turdus simillimus Jerdon 1839
Turdus smithi Bonaparte 1850
Turdus subalaris (Seebohm 1887)
Turdus swalesi (Wetmore 1927)
Turdus tephronotus Cabanis 1878
Turdus torquatus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus unicolor Tickell 1833
Turdus viscivorus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus xanthorhynchus Salvadori 1901
GBIF classification
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Turdidae
Turdus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus merula Linnaeus 1758
（此頁面）
Turdus merula aterrimus (Madarász 1903)
Turdus merula azorensis Hartert 1905
Turdus merula buddae R. & A. Meinertzhagen 1926
Turdus merula cabrerae Hartert 1901
Turdus merula intermedius (Richmond 1896)
Turdus merula mallorcae Jordans 1950
Turdus merula mandarinus Bonaparte 1850
Turdus merula mauritanicus Hartert 1902
Turdus merula merula
Turdus merula nigropileus
Turdus merula sowerbyi Deignan 1951
Turdus merula syriacus Hemprich & Ehrenberg 1833
Turdus abyssinicus Gmelin 1789
Turdus albiceps Swinhoe 1864
Turdus albicollis Vieillot 1818
Turdus albocinctus Royle 1840
Turdus amaurochalinus Cabanis 1850
Turdus atrogularis Jarocki 1819
Turdus atrogularis × Turdus eunomusnaumanni
Turdus aurantius Gmelin 1789
Turdus bewsheri E. Newton 1877
Turdus boulboul (Latham 1790)
Turdus campbelli Swinhoe 1873
Turdus cardis Temminck 1831
Turdus celaenops Stejneger 1887
Turdus chalybeus Horsfield 1821
Turdus chiguanco Orbigny & Lafresnaye 1837
Turdus chrysolaus Temminck 1832
Turdus daguae Berlepsch 1897
Turdus dissimilis Blyth 1847
Turdus ericetorum Turton 1807
Turdus erythropleurus Sharpe 1887
Turdus falcklandicus
Turdus falcklandii Quoy & Gaimard 1824
Turdus feae (Salvadori 1887)
Turdus flavipes Vieillot 1818
Turdus fulviventris P. L. Sclater 1858
Turdus fuscater Orbigny & Lafresnaye 1837
Turdus gigas
Turdus grayi Bonaparte 1838
Turdus haplochrous Todd 1931
Turdus harmonicus Latham 1801
Turdus hauxwelli Lawrence 1869
Turdus helleri (Mearns 1913)
Turdus hortulorum P. L. Sclater 1863
Turdus ignobilis P. L. Sclater 1858
Turdus iliacus Linnaeus 1766
Turdus indrapurae Robinson & Kloss 1916
Turdus infuscatus (Lafresnaye 1844)
Turdus jamaicensis Gmelin 1789
Turdus kessleri (Prjevalsky 1876)
Turdus lawrencii Coues 1880
Turdus leucomelas Vieillot 1818
Turdus leucops Taczanowski 1877
Turdus leucopygus
Turdus lherminieri Lafresnaye 1844
Turdus libonyana (A. Smith 1836)
Turdus litsipsirupa
Turdus ludoviciae (Lort Phillips 1895)
Turdus maculirostris Berlepsch & Taczanowski 1884
Turdus mandarinus
Turdus maranonicus Taczanowski 1880
Turdus maximus (Seebohm 1881)
Turdus melanops Latham 1801
Turdus menachensis Ogilvie-Grant 1913
Turdus milanjensis Shelley 1893
Turdus mindorensis Ogilvie-Grant 1896
Turdus mupinensis Laubmann 1920
Turdus murinus Salvin 1885
Turdus naumanni Temminck 1820
Turdus nigrescens Cabanis 1861
Turdus nigriceps Cabanis 1874
Turdus nudigenis Lafresnaye 1848
Turdus obscurus Gmelin 1789
Turdus obsoletus Lawrence 1862
Turdus olivaceofuscus Hartlaub 1852
Turdus olivater (Lafresnaye 1848)
Turdus olvaceus
Turdus orpheus Spix 1824
Turdus pallidus Gmelin 1789
Turdus pectoralis
Turdus phaeopygus Cabanis 1848
Turdus phaeus Forster 1794
Turdus philomelos C. L. Brehm 1831
Turdus pilaris Linnaeus 1758
Turdus plebejus Cabanis 1861
Turdus plumbeus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus poensis Boyd Alexander 1903
Turdus pumilus Lawr.
Turdus ravidus (Cory 1886)
Turdus reevei Lawrence 1869
Turdus roehli Reichenow 1905
Turdus rubrocanus J. E. Gray & G. R. Gray 1847
Turdus ruficollis Pallas 1776
Turdus rufitorques Hartlaub 1844
Turdus rufiventris Vieillot 1818
Turdus rufopalliatus Lafresnaye 1840
Turdus sanchezorum O'Neill, Lane & Naka 2011
Turdus serranus Tschudi 1844
Turdus simillimus Jerdon 1839
Turdus smithi Bonaparte 1850
Turdus subalaris (Seebohm 1887)
Turdus subcinereus P. L. Sclater 1866
Turdus swalesi (Wetmore 1927)
Turdus swynnertoni Bannerman 1913
Turdus tephronotus Cabanis 1878
Turdus torquatus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus unicolor Tickell 1833
Turdus viscivorus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus xanthorhynchus Salvadori 1901
Turdus xanthoscelus Jardine 1847
Turdus zeylonicus Linnaeus 1776
為了簡明起見，去除額外 38 個同品種。
查看完成清單的
資源檔案
。
Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Animalia
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Tetrapoda
Aves
Passeriformes
Turdidae
Turdus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus merula Linnaeus 1758
（此頁面）
Turdus merula aterrimus (Madarász 1903)
Turdus merula azorensis Hartert 1905
Turdus merula cabrerae Hartert 1901
Turdus merula intermedius (Richmond 1896)
Turdus merula mandarinus Bonaparte 1850
Turdus merula mauritanicus Hartert 1902
Turdus merula merula Linnaeus 1758
Turdus merula sowerbyi Deignan 1951
Turdus merula syriacus Hemprich & Ehrenberg 1833
Turdus abyssinicus Gmelin 1789
Turdus albicollis Vieillot 1818
Turdus albocinctus Royle 1840
Turdus amaurochalinus Cabanis 1850
Turdus assimilis Cabanis 1850
Turdus atrogularis Jarocki 1819
Turdus aurantius Gmelin 1789
Turdus bewsheri E. Newton 1877
Turdus boulboul (Latham 1790)
Turdus cardis Temminck 1831
Turdus celaenops Stejneger 1887
Turdus chiguanco Orbigny & Lafresnaye 1837
Turdus chrysolaus Temminck 1832
Turdus daguae Berlepsch 1897
Turdus dissimilis Blyth 1847
Turdus eunomus Temminck 1831
Turdus falcklandii Quoy & Gaimard 1824
Turdus feae (Salvadori 1887)
Turdus flavipes Vieillot 1818
Turdus fulviventris P. L. Sclater 1858
Turdus fumigatus Lichtenstein 1823
Turdus fuscater Orbigny & Lafresnaye 1837
Turdus grayi Bonaparte 1838
Turdus haplochrous Todd 1931
Turdus hauxwelli Lawrence 1869
Turdus helleri (Mearns 1913)
Turdus hortulorum P. L. Sclater 1863
Turdus ignobilis P. L. Sclater 1858
Turdus iliacus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus infuscatus (Lafresnaye 1844)
Turdus jamaicensis Gmelin 1789
Turdus kessleri (Prjevalsky 1876)
Turdus lawrencii Coues 1880
Turdus leucomelas Vieillot 1818
Turdus leucops Taczanowski 1877
Turdus lherminieri Lafresnaye 1844
Turdus libonyana (A. Smith 1836)
Turdus ludoviciae (Lort Phillips 1895)
Turdus maculirostris Berlepsch & Taczanowski 1884
Turdus maranonicus Taczanowski 1880
Turdus maximus (Seebohm 1881)
Turdus menachensis Ogilvie-Grant 1913
Turdus migratorius Linnaeus 1766
Turdus mupinensis Laubmann 1920
Turdus naumanni Temminck 1820
Turdus nigrescens Cabanis 1861
Turdus nigriceps Cabanis 1874
Turdus nudigenis Lafresnaye 1848
Turdus obscurus Gmelin 1789
Turdus obsoletus Lawrence 1862
Turdus olivaceofuscus Hartlaub 1852
Turdus olivaceus Linnaeus 1766
Turdus olivater (Lafresnaye 1848)
Turdus pallidus Gmelin 1789
Turdus pelios Bonaparte 1850
Turdus philomelos C. L. Brehm 1831
Turdus pilaris Linnaeus 1758
Turdus plebejus Cabanis 1861
Turdus plumbeus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus poliocephalus Latham 1802
Turdus ravidus (Cory 1886)
Turdus reevei Lawrence 1869
Turdus roehli Reichenow 1905
Turdus rubrocanus J. E. Gray & G. R. Gray 1847
Turdus ruficollis Pallas 1776
Turdus rufitorques Hartlaub 1844
Turdus rufiventris Vieillot 1818
Turdus rufopalliatus Lafresnaye 1840
Turdus sanchezorum O'Neill, Lane & Naka 2011
Turdus serranus Tschudi 1844
Turdus simillimus Jerdon 1839
Turdus smithi Bonaparte 1850
Turdus subalaris (Seebohm 1887)
Turdus swalesi (Wetmore 1927)
Turdus tephronotus Cabanis 1878
Turdus torquatus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus unicolor Tickell 1833
Turdus viscivorus Linnaeus 1758
Turdus xanthorhynchus Salvadori 1901
NCBI
root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Teleostomi
Euteleostomi
Sarcopterygii
Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Sauropsida
Sauria
Archelosauria
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Coelurosauria
Aves
Neognathae
Passeriformes
Turdidae
Turdus
Turdus merula
（此頁面）
Turdus merula intermedius
Turdus merula merula
Turdus abyssinicus
Turdus albicollis
Turdus albocinctus
Turdus amaurochalinus
Turdus anthracinus
Turdus assimilis
Turdus atrogularis
Turdus aurantius
Turdus bewsheri
Turdus boulboul
Turdus cardis
Turdus celaenops
Turdus chiguanco
Turdus chrysolaus
Turdus daguae
Turdus dissimilis
Turdus eunomus
Turdus falcklandii
Turdus feae
Turdus flavipes
Turdus fulviventris
Turdus fumigatus
Turdus fuscater
Turdus grayi
Turdus haplochrous
Turdus hauxwelli
Turdus helleri
Turdus hortulorum
Turdus ignobilis
Turdus iliacus
Turdus infuscatus
Turdus jamaicensis
Turdus kessleri
Turdus lawrencii
Turdus leucomelas
Turdus leucops
Turdus libonyana
Turdus ludoviciae
Turdus maculirostris
Turdus mandarinus
Turdus maranonicus
Turdus maximus
Turdus menachensis
Turdus migratorius
Turdus mupinensis
Turdus naumanni
Turdus nigrescens
Turdus nigriceps
Turdus niveiceps
Turdus nudigenis
Turdus obscurus
Turdus obsoletus
Turdus olivaceofuscus
Turdus olivaceus
Turdus olivater
Turdus pallidus
Turdus pelios
Turdus philomelos
Turdus pilaris
Turdus plebejus
Turdus plumbeus
Turdus poliocephalus
Turdus reevei
Turdus roehli
Turdus rubripes
Turdus rubrocanus
Turdus ruficollis
Turdus rufitorques
Turdus rufiventris
Turdus rufopalliatus
Turdus sanchezorum
Turdus serranus
Turdus simillimus
Turdus smithi
Turdus subalaris
Turdus swalesi
Turdus tephronotus
Turdus torquatus
Turdus unicolor
Turdus viscivorus
Turdus xanthorhynchus
wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Olfactores
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Tetrapodomorpha
Tetrapoda
Aves
Neognathae
Neoaves
Inopinaves
Telluraves
Australavis
Eufalconimorphae
Psittacopasserae
Passeriformes
Passeri
Passerida
Muscicapoidea
Turdidae
Turdus
Turdus merula
（此頁面）
Turdus merula aterrimus
Turdus merula azorensis
Turdus merula buddae
Turdus merula cabrerae
Turdus merula intermedius
Turdus merula kinnisii
Turdus merula mallorcae
Turdus merula mandarinus
Turdus merula mauretanicus
Turdus merula mauritanicus
Turdus merula merula
Turdus merula nigropileus
Turdus merula sowerbyi
Turdus merula syriacus
Merula
Turdus abyssinicus
Turdus albicapillus
Turdus albicollis
Turdus albocinctus
Turdus amaurochalinus
Turdus amaurotis
Turdus arundinaceus
Turdus auratus
Turdus aureus
Turdus auritus
Turdus australis
Turdus brachyurus
Turdus cardis
Turdus carolinus
Turdus celaenops
Turdus chiguanco
Turdus chrysolaus
Turdus citrinus
Turdus coraya
Turdus daguae
Turdus dauma
Turdus dissimilis
Turdus eremita
Turdus eunomus
Turdus falcklandii
Turdus feae
Turdus fulviventris
Turdus fuscater
Turdus fuscatus
Turdus fuscescens
Turdus gilvus
Turdus graysoni
Turdus griseus
Turdus gurneyi
Turdus guttatus
Turdus haplochrous
Turdus hauxwelli
Turdus helleri
Turdus ignobilis
Turdus iliacus
Turdus interpres
Turdus joicey
Turdus kessleri
Turdus lawrencii
Turdus leucomelas
Turdus leucops
Turdus leucotis
Turdus leucurus
Turdus litsitsirupa
Turdus longirostris
Turdus ludoviciae
Turdus luzoniensis
Turdus maculirostris
Turdus madagascariensis
Turdus mandarinus
Turdus maranonicus
Turdus maximus
Turdus mendeni
Turdus minimus
Turdus motacilla
Turdus musicus
Turdus mustelinus
Turdus nigrescens
Turdus nigricapillus
Turdus nigriceps
Turdus nudigenis
Turdus obscurus
Turdus obsoletus
Turdus olivaceus
Turdus olivater
Turdus orpheus
Turdus pagodarum
Turdus pallidus
Turdus peronii
Turdus philomelos
Turdus pilaris
Turdus plebejus
Turdus poliocephalus
Turdus punctatus
Turdus purpureus
Turdus reevei
Turdus roehli
Turdus roseus
Turdus rubrocanus
Turdus ruficollis
Turdus rufifrons
Turdus rufigula
Turdus rufopalliatus
Turdus sanchezorum
Turdus serranus
Turdus sibiricus
Turdus simillimus
Turdus smithi
Turdus torquatus
Turdus unicolor
Turdus ustulatus
Turdus viscivorus
Turdus wardii
Turdus xanthorhynchus
為了簡明起見，去除額外 88 個同品種。
查看完成清單的
資源檔案
。
