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Channa ( 加泰隆語 )

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Channa bankanensis (il·lustració del 1878)
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Channa barca (il·lustració del 1889)
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Channa cyanospilos (il·lustració del 1878)
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Channa sp
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Channa striata (il·lustració del 1897)
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Channa sp.
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Channa orientalis (il·lustració del 1889)
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Channa sp

Channa és un gènere de peixos de la família dels cànnids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.[4]

Etimologia

Del grec channe, -es (anxova).[5]

Descripció

  • Aletes dorsal i anal allargades i toves. Aleta caudal arrodonida.
  • Les escates de cap són principalment cicloïdals i les del cos ctenoides.
  • Línia lateral corbada.
  • Presència d'un òrgan respiratori accessori i suprafaringi, el qual serveix per respirar aire.[6]

Alimentació

Mengen peixos, granotes, serps, rosegadors, aus i insectes.[7]

Reproducció

Són ovípars[8] i en Channa striata i Channa punctata pot tindre lloc durant tot l'any, mentre que en Channa argus s'esdevé cinc vegades al llarg de l'any.[9][10]

Distribució geogràfica

Són autòctons del sud d'Àsia: des del sud-est de l'Iran i l'est de l'Afganistan[11] fins al Pakistan,[12][13][14][15] l'Índia (Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh,[16] Assam, Bihar, Chandigar, Chhattisgarh, Dadra i Nagar Haveli, Daman i Diu, el districte de Darjeeling, el Territori de la Capital Nacional de Delhi, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu i Caixmir, Jharkhand, Karnataka,[17][18] Kerala,[19][20] Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra,[21][22] el districte de Mahe, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Orissa, Pondicherry, Panjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu,[23] Tripura, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bengala Occidental i el districte de Yanam),[6][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32] Sri Lanka,[33] el sud del Nepal,[34][35] Bhutan,[36] Bangladesh,[37][38][39][40] Birmània,[41][42] Tailàndia,[43][44][45][46] Laos,[47][48][49][50][51] Malàisia (Sabah, Sarawak[52] i la part continental),[53][54][55] Indonèsia -com ara, Sumatra,[56][57] Java, Borneo[58] i Sulawesi-,[59][60] les illes Filipines,[61][62][63][64][65][66] el Vietnam,[67][68] Cambodja,[69][70] la península de Corea,[71][72] la Xina (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hunan, Yunnan i Hong Kong),[73][74][75][76] Taiwan[77][78][79] i Sibèria,[80][81][82][83] incloent-hi l'Himàlaia[84] i les conques del llac Inle i dels rius Brahmaputra, Mekong,[85][86][87] Chao Phraya i Iang-Tsé.[88][89][90][91][92][93][9][94][95][96][97]

Introduccions

Així mateix, hi ha informes que diverses espècies han estat introduïdes en alguns estats dels Estats Units: Califòrnia (Channa argus), Florida (Channa marulius i Channa argus), Hawaii (Channa maculata), Maine (Channa micropeltes), Maryland (Channa argus), Massachusetts (Channa argus i Channa micropeltes), Carolina del Nord (Channa argus), Rhode Island (Channa micropeltes) i Wisconsin (Channa micropeltes).[10]

Espècies

Estat de conservació

Channa amphibeus, Channa asiatica, Channa aurantimaculata, Channa barca, Channa bleheri, Channa burmanica, Channa diplogramme, Channa gachua, Channa harcourtbutleri, Channa lucius, Channa maculata, Channa marulioides, Channa marulius, Channa melasoma, Channa micropeltes, Channa ornatipinnis, Channa panaw, Channa pulchra, Channa punctata, Channa stewartii i Channa striata apareixen a la Llista Vermella de la UICN.[150]

Observacions

Algunes espècies formen part del comerç internacional de peixos d'aquari i com a aliments de primera necessitat[151] a Tailàndia, Cambodja, el Vietnam i d'altres països del sud-est asiàtic on són objecte de cultiu. A més, també són emprades com a teràpia per a la curació de ferides, el malestar i el dolor postoperatori.[7]

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  117. Allen, G. R., 1991. Field guide to the freshwater fishes of New Guinea. Publication, núm. 9. 268 p. Christensen Research Institute, Madang, Papua Nova Guinea.
  118. Welcomme, R. L., 1981. Register of international transfers of inland fish species: Roma, Itàlia, FAO, Fisheries Technical Paper 213, 120 p.
  119. Maciolek, J. A., 1984. Exotic fishes in Hawaii and other islands of Oceania. P. 131-161. A: W. R. Courtenay, Jr. i J.R. Stauffer, Jr. (eds.). Distribution, biology and management of exotic fishes. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
  120. McClelland, J., 1845. Description of four species of fishes from the rivers at the foot of the Boutan Mountains. Calcutta Journal of Natural History v. 5 (núm. 18): 274-282.
  121. Cantor, T. E., 1842. General features of Chusan, with remarks on the flora and fauna of that island. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (New Series) v. 9 (núms. 58, 59, 60): 265-278, 361-370, 481-493.
  122. Linnaeus, 1758. Systema Naturae, Ed. X. (Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata.) Holmiae. Systema Nat. ed. 10 v. 1: i-ii + 1-824.
  123. Bleeker, P., 1852. Nieuwe bijdrage tot de kennis der ichthyologische fauna van het eiland Banka. Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 3: 715-738.
  124. Steindachner, F., 1901. Kükenthal's Ergebnisse einer zoologischen Forschungreise in den Molukken und Borneo. Fische. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft v. 25: 409-464, Pls. 17-18.
  125. 125,0 125,1 125,2 Hamilton, F., 1822. An account of the fishes found in the River Ganges and its branches. Archibald Constable and Company, Edimburg i Londres: i-vii + 1-405, Pls. 1-39.
  126. Vierke, J., 1991. Ein farbenfroher neuer Schlangenkopffisch aus Assam: Channa bleheri spec. nov. Das Aquarium v. 25 (núm. 259): 20-24.
  127. Chaudhuri, B. L., 1919. Report on a small collection of fish from Putao (Hkamti Long) on the northern frontier of Burma. Records of the Indian Museum (Calcuta) v. 16 (pt 4): 271-287, Pl. 22.
  128. Bleeker, P., 1853. Diagnostische beschrijvingen van nieuwe of weinig bekende vischsoorten van Sumatra. Tiental V-X. Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 4: 243-302.
  129. Annandale, N., 1918. Fish and fisheries of the Inlé Lake. Records of the Indian Museum (Calcuta) v. 14: 33-64, Pls. 1-7.
  130. 130,0 130,1 Cuvier, G. & Valenciennes, A., 1831. Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome septième. Livre septième. Des Squamipennes. Livre huitième. Des poissons à pharyngiens labyrinthiformes. Histoire naturelle des poissons. v. 7: i-xxix + 1-531, Pls. 170-208.
  131. Lacépède, B. G. E., 1801. Histoire naturelle des poissons. Historie naturelle des poissons. v. 3: i-lxvi + 1-558, Pls. 1-34.
  132. 132,0 132,1 132,2 Bleeker, P., 1851. Vijfde bijdrage tot de kennis der ichthyologische fauna van Borneo, met beschrijving van eenige nieuwe soorten van zoetwatervisschen. Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 2: 415-442.
  133. Bleeker, P., 1855. Negende bijdrage tot de kennis der ichthyologische fauna van Borneo. Zoetwatervisschen van Pontianak en Bandjermasin. Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië v. 9: 415-430.
  134. Geetakumari, K. i W. Vishwanath, 2011. Channa melanostigma, a new species of freshwater snakehead from north-east India (Teleostei: Channidae). Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, v. 107 (núm. 3) (2010): 231-235.
  135. Zhang, C.-G., P. Musikasinthorn & K. Watanabe, 2002. Channa nox, a new channid fish lacking a pelvic fin from Guangxi, China. Ichth. Research v. 49 (núm. 2): 140-146.
  136. Bloch, M. E. & Schneider, J. G., 1801. M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae iconibus cx illustratum. Post obitum auctoris opus inchoatum absolvit, correxit, interpolavit Jo. Gottlob Schneider, Saxo. Berolini. Sumtibus Auctoris Impressum et Bibliopolio Sanderiano Commissum. M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae.: i-lx + 1-584, Pls. 1-110.
  137. 137,0 137,1 Britz, R., 2007. Channa ornatipinnis and Channa pulchra, two new species of dwarf snakeheads from Myanmar (Teleostei: Channidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 18 (4): 335-344.
  138. Musikasinthorn, P., 1998. Channa panaw, a new channid fish from the Irrawaddy and Sittang River basins, Myanmar. Ichthyological Research v. 45 (núm. 4): 355-362.
  139. 139,0 139,1 Bloch, M. E., 1793. Naturgeschichte der ausländischen Fische. Berlín. Naturgeschichte der Ausländischen Fische. v. 7: i-xiv + 1-144, Pls. 325-360.
  140. Playfair, R. L., 1867. On the fishes of Cachar. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London 1867 (pt 1): 14-17, Pl. 3.
  141. Catalogue of Life (anglès)
  142. FishBase (anglès)
  143. Encyclopedia of Life (anglès)
  144. BioLib (anglès)
  145. UNEP-WCMC Species Database (anglès)
  146. Myers, P., R. Espinosa, C. S. Parr, T. Jones, G. S. Hammond i T. A. Dewey, 2012. The Animal Diversity Web (en línia) (anglès)
  147. Arctos Specimen Database (anglès)
  148. AQUATAB (txec)
  149. ITIS (anglès)
  150. UICN (anglès)
  151. Gopakumar, K. (ed.), 1997. Biochemical composition of Indian food fish. Central Institute of Fisheries Technology, l'Índia. 44 p.


Bibliografia

  • Anònim, 1993. Computerized catalog of the fish collection. California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, Califòrnia.
  • Anònim, 1996. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del museu ictiològic de la Universitat de la Colúmbia Britànica. Universitat de la Colúmbia Britànica, Vancouver, el Canadà.
  • Anònim, 1997. Registres de peixos dins de la base de dades de la Secció de Vertebrats del Museu Reial de l'Àfrica Central. MRAC, Tervuren, Bèlgica.
  • Anònim, 2000. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, Sud-àfrica. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, Sud-àfrica.
  • Anònim, 2001. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
  • Anònim, 2001. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del Museu de Zoologia de la Universitat de Copenhaguen. Museu Zoològic de la Universitat de Copenhaguen.
  • Anònim, 2002. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West, NY 10024-5192, Estats Units.
  • Anònim, 2003. Col·lecció de peixos del Museu Reial d'Ontàrio. Museu Reial d'Ontàrio.
  • Banerjee, S. K., K. K. Misra, S. Banerjee i S. P. Ray-Chaudhuri, 1988. Chromosome numbers, genome sizes, cell volumes and evolution of snake-head fish (family Channidae). J. Fish Biol. 33:781-789.
  • Barat, A., 1985. A study of chromosomes in some Indian teleost (Pisces). Kalyani University, West Bengal. Ph. D. dissertation.
  • Bleher, H., 1996. Bombon. Aqua geographia 12(4):6-34.
  • Breder, C. M. i D. E. Rosen, 1966. Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, Nova Jersey, Estats Units. 941 p.
  • Chatterjee, K., 1989. Cytotaxonomic and electrophoretic investigations on Indian air-breathing fishes. P. 83-99. A: P. Das i A. G. Jhingran (eds.). Fish genetics in India. Today and Tomorrow's Printers and Publishers. Nova Delhi.
  • Cui, J., X. Ren i Q. Yu, 1991. Nuclear DNA content variation in fishes. Cytologia 56:425-429.
  • De, S., 1985. The undulatory movements of fishes. Sci. & Cult. 51:344-346.
  • Dhar, N. J. i K. Chatterjee, 1984. Chromosomal evolution in Indian murrels (Channiformes: Channidae). Caryologia. 37(4):359-371.
  • Eschmeyer, W.N., 1990. Catalog of the genera of recent fishes. California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, els Estats Units. 697 p. ISBN 0940228238.
  • Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. 2905. ISBN 0940228475.
  • Li, X., P. Musikasinthorn i Y. Kumazawa, 2006. Molecular phylogenetic analyses of snakeheads (Perciformes: Channidae) using mitochondrial DNA sequences. Ichthyological Research, v. 53 (núm. 2): 148-159.
  • Manna, G. K. i R. Prasad, 1973. Chromosomes in three species of fish (Channa). Nucleus. 16:150-157.
  • U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 2002. Injurious wildlife species: snakeheads (family Channidae). U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Federal Register Environmental Documents, Vol. 67, Núm. 193.
  • Vasil'ev, V.P., 1980. Chromosome numbers in fish-like vertebrates and fish. J. Ichthyol. 20(3): 1-38.
  • Wheeler, A., 1977. Das grosse Buch der Fische. Eugen Ulmer GmbH & Co. Stuttgart. 356 p.
  • Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao i C.F. Lai (eds.), 1999. Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan.


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Channa: Brief Summary ( 加泰隆語 )

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Channa ( 捷克語 )

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Channa je rod sladkovodních paprskoploutvých ryb z čeledi hadohlavcovití (Channidae). Pochází z jižní, jihovýchodní a východní Asie a zahrnuje 29 vědecky popsaných druhů a několik vědecky dosud nepopsaných populací. Pro rod Channa se užívá české jméno hadohlavec, to se však užívá i pro africký rod Parachanna ze stejné čeledi a je tudíž nejednoznačné.

Taxonomie

Dříve se rod Channa rozděloval podle přítomnosti břišních ploutví na rod Channa bez břišních ploutví a rod Ophicephalus (často chybně uváděn jako Ophiocephalus) s břišními ploutvemi. Dnes se toto dělení nepoužívá a rod Ophicephalus je považován za mladší synonymum rodu Channa.

Výskyt

Přirozený areál rodu Channa zahrnuje sladké vody jižní, jihovýchodní a východní Asie – od Íránu, přes Přední a Zadní Indii, až po Wallaceovu linii, východní Čínu, Koreu a jihovýchod Ruska.

Chov v akváriu

Pro svou velikost, dravost a nesnášenlivost nepatří hadohlavci rodu Channa mezi často chované akvarijní ryby. Stávají se však předmětem zájmu specialistů. Vzhledem k určité podobnosti s labyrintkami se chovu hadohlavců často věnují organizace primárně zaměřené na labyrintní ryby.

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Channa: Brief Summary ( 捷克語 )

由wikipedia CZ提供

Channa je rod sladkovodních paprskoploutvých ryb z čeledi hadohlavcovití (Channidae). Pochází z jižní, jihovýchodní a východní Asie a zahrnuje 29 vědecky popsaných druhů a několik vědecky dosud nepopsaných populací. Pro rod Channa se užívá české jméno hadohlavec, to se však užívá i pro africký rod Parachanna ze stejné čeledi a je tudíž nejednoznačné.

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Channa ( 英語 )

由wikipedia EN提供

Channa is a genus of predatory fish in the family Channidae, commonly known as snakeheads, native to freshwater habitats in Asia. This genus contains about 50 scientifically described species. The genus has a wide natural distribution extending from Iraq in the west, to Indonesia and China in the east, and parts of Siberia in the Far East. A particularly high richness of species exists in Myanmar (Burma) and northeastern India, and many Channa species live nowhere else. In contrast, a few widespread species have been introduced to several regions outside their natural range, where they often become invasive. The large and medium-sized Channa species are among the most common staple food fish in several Asian countries, and they are extensively cultured.[1] Apart from their importance as a food fish, snakeheads are consumed in some regions as a traditional medicine for wound healing and reducing postoperative pain and discomfort,[1] and collected for the international aquarium pet trade.[2]

All snakeheads are highly predatory, and the diets of the various species of Channa include fish, amphibians (like frogs), snakes, rodents, birds, and invertebrates (insects and crustaceans).[1] They have a labyrinth organ, which allows them to breathe air for short periods, and they use this adaptation to travel across land in the event that their habitat becomes inhospitable. They are mostly solitary or live in monogamous pairs that are highly aggressive towards outsiders of their own species, but C. pleurophthalma often occurs in small groups. Larger species are mostly nestbrooding (making a nest of vegetation at the water surface),[1] and the dwarfs mostly paternal mouthbrooding, but exceptions occur; the large C. barca is a paternal mouthbrooder and the dwarf C. bleheri is a free-spawner (the eggs float to the surface where the parents take care of them, but they do not mouthbrood or built a nest).[3]

Taxonomy

The taxonomy of the genus Channa is incomplete, and a comprehensive revision of the family has not been performed. A phylogenetic study in 2010 has indicated the likelihood of the existence of undescribed species of channids in Southeast Asia,[4] and a more comprehensive phylogenetic study in 2017 indicated that several undescribed species exist in Asia (as well as an undescribed Parachanna in Africa).[5] In 2011, the Malabar snakehead Channa diplogramma from peninsular India was shown to be a distinct species, 146 years after its initial description and 134 years after it was synonymised with C. micropeltes, establishing it is an endemic species of peninsular India. The study also suggested that the species shared a most recent common ancestor with C. micropeltes, around 9.52 to 21.76 MYA.[6][7]

Species

Currently, 51 recognized species are placed in this genus:[8][9][10]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Kumar, K., R. Kumar, S. Saurabh, M. Sahoo, A.K. Mohanty, P.L. Lalrinsanga, U.L. Mohanty and P. Jayasankar (2012). Snakehead Fishes: Fact Sheets. Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture, Bhubaneswar.
  2. ^ PracticalFishkeeping (13 June 2016). Quick Guide to Snakeheads. Retrieved 12 February 2019.
  3. ^ SeriouslyFish: Channa bleheri. Retrieved 12 February 2019.
  4. ^ Adamson, E.A.S., Hurwood, D.A. & Mather, P.B. (2010): A reappraisal of the evolution of Asian snakehead fishes (Pisces, Channidae) using molecular data from multiple genes and fossil calibration. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 56 (2): 707–717.
  5. ^ a b c Conte-Grand, C., Britz, R., Dahanukar, N., Raghavan, R., Pethi-yagoda, R., Tan, H.H., Hadiaty, R.K., Yaakob, N.S. & Rüber, L. (2017). Barcoding snakeheads (Teleostei, Channidae) re-visited: Discovering greater species diversity and resolving perpetuated taxonomic confusions. PLoS ONE, 12 (9): e0184017.
  6. ^ Benziger, A., Philip, S., Raghavan, R., Ali, P.H.A., Sukumaran, M., Tharian, J.C., Dahanukar, N., Baby, F., Peter, R., Rema Devi, K., Radhakrishnan, K.V., Haniffa, M.A., Britz, R. & Antunes, A. (2011): Unraveling a 146 Years Old Taxonomic Puzzle: Validation of Malabar Snakehead, Species-Status and Its Relevance for Channid Systematics and Evolution. PLoS ONE, 6 (6): e21272.
  7. ^ Li, X., Musikasinthorn, P. & Kumazawa, Y. (2006): Molecular phylogenetic analyses of snakeheads (Perciformes: Channidae) using mitochondrial DNA sequences. Ichthyological Research, 53 (2): 148-159.
  8. ^ Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2019). Species of Channa in FishBase. February 2019 version.
  9. ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Channa". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 17 January 2020.
  10. ^ Praveenraj, Jayasimhan; Thackeray, Tejas; Singh, Sadokpam Gojendro; Uma, Arumugam; Moulitharan, N.; Mukhim, Bankit K. (December 2020). "A New Species of Snakehead (Teleostei: Channidae) from East Khasi Hills, Meghalaya, Northeastern India". Copeia. 108 (4): 938–947. doi:10.1643/CI2020007. ISSN 0045-8511. S2CID 230507112.
  11. ^ Dey, A., Chowdhury, B.R., Nur, R., Sarkar, D., Kosygin, L. & Barat, S. (2019): Channa amari, a new species of Snakehead (Teleostei: Channidae) from North Bengal, India. International Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences, 9(2): 299-304.
  12. ^ Britz, R. (2013): Channa andrao, a new species of dwarf snakehead from West Bengal, India (Teleostei: Channidae). Zootaxa, 3731 (2): 287–294.
  13. ^ Lalhlimpuia, D.v., Lalronunga, S. & Lalramliana (2016): Channa aurantipectoralis, a new species of snakehead from Mizoram, north-eastern India (Teleostei: Channidae). Zootaxa, 4147 (3): 343-350.
  14. ^ Adamson, E.A.S., R. Britz and S. Lieng (2019). Channa auroflammea, a new species of snakehead fish of the Marulius group from the Mekong River in Laos and Cambodia (Teleostei: Channidae). Zootaxa 4571(3): 398-408.
  15. ^ Praveenraj, J., A. Uma, N. Moulitharan and H. Bleher (2018). Channa bipuli, a new species of snakehead (Teleostei: Channidae) from Assam, northeast India. aqua, International Journal of Ichthyology 24(4): 153-166.
  16. ^ Chakraborty, P., Yardi, K. & Mukherjee, P. (2020). Channa brahmacharyi sp. nov., a new species of dwarf snakehead from Meghalaya, North-East India (Teleostei: Channidae). Species, 21(67): 101-108.
  17. ^ Kannan, Rajesh; Moulitharan, Nallathambi; Uma, Arumugam; Praveenraj, Jayasimhan (2019-06-27). "Channa brunnea , a new species of snakehead (Teleostei: Channidae) from West Bengal, India". Zootaxa. 4624 (1): 59–70. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4624.1.4. ISSN 1175-5334. PMID 31716236.
  18. ^ "A New Species of Dwarf Channa (Teleostei: Channidae) from Meghalaya, Northeast India". Novataxa. Retrieved 11 February 2019.
  19. ^ Geetakumari, K. & Vishwanath, W. (2011): Channa melanostigma, a new species of freshwater snakehead from north-east India (Teleostei: Channidae). Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 107 (3): 231-235.
  20. ^ Nguyen, V.H. (2011): Two new species belong to genus Channa (Channidae, Perciformes) discovered in Ninh Binh province, Vietnam. Vietnam Journal of Biology, 33 (4): 8-17.
  21. ^ Knight, J.D.M. (2016): Channa pardalis, a new species of snakehead (Teleostei: Channidae) from Meghalaya, northeastern India. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 8 (3): 8583-8589.
  22. ^ Praveenraj, J., A. Uma, J. D. M. Knight, N. Moulitharan, S. Balasubramanian, K. Bineesh and H. Bleher (2018). Channa quinquefasciata, a new species of snakehead (Teleostei: Channidae) from Torsa River, North Bengal, India. aqua, International Journal of Ichthyology 24 (4): 141-152.
  23. ^ a b Britz, R.; N. Dahanukar; V.K. Anoop; A. Ali (2019). "Channa rara, a new species of snakehead fish from the Western Ghats region of Maharashtra, India (Teleostei: Labyrinthici: Channidae)". Zootaxa. 4683 (4): zootaxa.4683.4.8. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4683.4.8. PMID 31715914.
  24. ^ Thakur, V. R.; Raymond, J. J. A.; Halalludin, Beni; Kiruba-Sankar, R.; Knight, J. D. M.; Praveenraj, J. (2018-12-31). "Channa royi (Teleostei: Channidae): a new species of snakehead from Andaman Islands, India". Indian Journal of Fisheries. 65 (4). ISSN 0970-6011.
  25. ^ Endruweit, M. (2017). Description of a new dwarf snakehead (Perciformes: Channidae) from western Yunnan. Vertebrate Zoology 67(2): 173-178.
  26. ^ Lalramliana, J. D. M. Knight, D. V. Lalhlimpuia and M. Singh (2018). Integrative taxonomy reveals a new species of snakehead fish, Channa stiktos (Teleostei: Channidae), from Mizoram, North Eastern India. Vertebrate Zoology 68 (2): 165-175.
  27. ^ "A New Ornamental Species of Snakehead Fish (Teleostei: Channidae) from River Torsa of West Bengal, India". Novataxa. Retrieved 11 February 2019.
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wikipedia EN

Channa: Brief Summary ( 英語 )

由wikipedia EN提供

Channa is a genus of predatory fish in the family Channidae, commonly known as snakeheads, native to freshwater habitats in Asia. This genus contains about 50 scientifically described species. The genus has a wide natural distribution extending from Iraq in the west, to Indonesia and China in the east, and parts of Siberia in the Far East. A particularly high richness of species exists in Myanmar (Burma) and northeastern India, and many Channa species live nowhere else. In contrast, a few widespread species have been introduced to several regions outside their natural range, where they often become invasive. The large and medium-sized Channa species are among the most common staple food fish in several Asian countries, and they are extensively cultured. Apart from their importance as a food fish, snakeheads are consumed in some regions as a traditional medicine for wound healing and reducing postoperative pain and discomfort, and collected for the international aquarium pet trade.

All snakeheads are highly predatory, and the diets of the various species of Channa include fish, amphibians (like frogs), snakes, rodents, birds, and invertebrates (insects and crustaceans). They have a labyrinth organ, which allows them to breathe air for short periods, and they use this adaptation to travel across land in the event that their habitat becomes inhospitable. They are mostly solitary or live in monogamous pairs that are highly aggressive towards outsiders of their own species, but C. pleurophthalma often occurs in small groups. Larger species are mostly nestbrooding (making a nest of vegetation at the water surface), and the dwarfs mostly paternal mouthbrooding, but exceptions occur; the large C. barca is a paternal mouthbrooder and the dwarf C. bleheri is a free-spawner (the eggs float to the surface where the parents take care of them, but they do not mouthbrood or built a nest).

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Channa ( 西班牙、卡斯蒂利亞西班牙語 )

由wikipedia ES提供

Channa es un género de peces perciformes de agua dulce de la familia Channidae. Sus 34 especies habitan en aguas templado-frías a cálidas de gran parte de Asia y son denominadas comúnmente peces cabeza de serpiente.

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En amarillo se observa la distribución original de las especies del género Channa.

Distribución, características y costumbres

Las especies que lo integran solo se distribuyen de manera nativa en ríos de Asia austral y oriental, desde zonas templado-frías hasta ecuatoriales. Su distribución original se extendía desde Irán en el oeste hasta China por el este, y partes de Siberia oriental por el norte.

Estos peces se caracterizan por presentar la aleta dorsal alargada, y una cabeza de tamaño pequeño, con escamas grandes en la parte superior. Su boca y dientes son proporcionalmente grandes, acordes con sus hábitos tróficos. Respiran el oxígeno directamente del aire de la atmósfera de manera obligada, gracias a un órgano suprabranquial y una aorta ventral bifurcada. Esto les permite “caminar” entre distintos cuerpos acuáticos.[1][2]​ Las especies que alcanzan mayor longitud son Channa micropeltes (130 cm de largo total,[3]​ y pesos de 20 kg)[4]​ y Channa marulius (180 cm de largo total y pesos de 30 kg).[5]

Son peces depredadores. Si bien su dieta presenta variaciones según la especie de que se trate, generalmente suelen capturar otros peces, ranas, serpientes, roedores, aves e insectos.

Relación con el hombre

Los peces de este género son muy consumidos en el sudeste asiático, por lo que son multiplicados en granjas de acuicultura en enormes volúmenes. La peculiaridad de que pueden vivir fuera del agua durante varios días —si se mantienen húmedos— es aprovechada para transportarlos vivos y así hacerlos llegar frescos a los mercados de consumo sin precisar de tener que erogar los costos de tener que mantener de manera artificial su carne en buen estado. También son capturadas para destinarlas al mercado internacional de peces de acuario.

Las especies más difundidas son el pez cabeza de serpiente gigante (Channa micropeltes), el cabeza de serpiente del norte (Channa argus) y el cabeza de serpiente cobra (Channa marulius). Las tres son especies exóticas invasoras en la península ibérica y otras regiones del mundo. Al tratarse de predadores de amplio espectro, situado en la cima de la cadena trófica, pueden poner en riesgo a las poblaciones nativas de innumerables especies de vertebrados relacionados con los ambientes acuáticos de agua dulce.[6][7][8]

Taxonomía

Este género fue descrito originalmente en el año 1777 por el médico y naturalista ítalo-austríaco Giovanni Antonio Scopoli.

Especies

El conocimiento taxonómico del género Channa es aún incompleto. Para comienzos de 2015 este género se subdividía en 34 especies:[9]

Carácter invasor en España

Debido a su potencial colonizador y constituir una amenaza grave para las especies autóctonas, los hábitats o los ecosistemas, esta especie ha sido incluida en el Catálogo Español de Especies Exóticas Invasoras, regulado por el Real Decreto 630/2013, de 2 de agosto, estando prohibida en España su introducción en el medio natural, posesión, transporte, tráfico y comercio.[11]

Referencias

  1. Ishimatsu, A. and Y. Itazaw (1981). "Ventilation of the air-breathing organ in the snakehead Channa argus."—Japanese Journal of Ichthyology 28(3): 276–282.
  2. Graham, J. B. (1997). Air-breathing fishes: evolution, diversity, and adaptation. Academic Press, San Diego, California, xi + 299 pp.
  3. Baird, I.G., V. Inthaphaisy, P. Kisouvannalath, B. Phylavanh and B. Mounsouphom (1999). The fishes of southern Lao. Lao Community Fisheries and Dolphin Protection Project. Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Lao PDR.161 p.
  4. Mohsin, A. K. M. and M. A. Ambak (1983). Freshwater fishes of Peninsular Malaysia. Penerbit Universiti Pertanian Malaysia, Malaysia. 284 p.
  5. Talwar, P. K., & Jhingran, A. G. (1992). Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries, Vols. 1-2. Balkema.
  6. Almeida, D., Ribeiro, F., Leunda, P. M., Vilizzi, L., & Copp, G. H. (2013). Effectiveness of FISK, an Invasiveness Screening Tool for Non‐Native Freshwater Fishes, to Perform Risk Identification Assessments in the Iberian Peninsula. Risk Analysis, 33(8), 1404-1413.
  7. Elvira, B., & Almodóvar, A. (2001). Freshwater fish introductions in Spain: facts and figures at the beginning of the 21st century. Journal of fish Biology, 59(sA), 323-331.
  8. Lehtonen, H. (2002). Alien freshwater fishes of Europe. In Invasive Aquatic Species of Europe. Distribution, Impacts and Management (pp. 153-161). Springer Netherlands.
  9. Channa en FishBase (Ranier Froese y Daniel Pauly, eds.), en inglés. Consultado el 10 de enero de 2015.
  10. Britz, R. (2013). Channa andrao, a new species of dwarf snakehead from West Bengal, India (Teleostei: Channidae). Zootaxa, 3731 (2): 287–294.
  11. «Real Decreto 630/2013, de 2 de agosto, por el que se regula el Catálogo español de especies exóticas invasoras.». Boletín Oficial del Estado.

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Channa: Brief Summary ( 西班牙、卡斯蒂利亞西班牙語 )

由wikipedia ES提供

Channa es un género de peces perciformes de agua dulce de la familia Channidae. Sus 34 especies habitan en aguas templado-frías a cálidas de gran parte de Asia y son denominadas comúnmente peces cabeza de serpiente.

 src= En amarillo se observa la distribución original de las especies del género Channa.  src= Channa gachua.  src= Channa orientalis.  src= Channa pleurophthalma.  src= Channa lucius.  src= Channa micropeltes.  src= Channa striata.  src= Channa marulius.  src= Channa aurantimaculata.
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Madupea ( 愛沙尼亞語 )

由wikipedia ET提供

Madupea[1] (Channa ehk Ophicephalus) on kalaperekond.

Osa madupeasid võivad nagu maod mööda maismaad ühest veekogust teise liikuda.[2]

Klassifikatsioon

Madupeade perekonda liigitatakse järgmised kalaliigid:

Viited

  1. Loomade elu 4:408.
  2. Loomade elu 4:408.

Välislingid

  • Ranier Froese ja Daniel Pauly, FishBase 2013 versioon: Channa, Veebiversioon (vaadatud 30.10.2013) (inglise keeles)
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Madupea: Brief Summary ( 愛沙尼亞語 )

由wikipedia ET提供

Madupea (Channa ehk Ophicephalus) on kalaperekond.

Osa madupeasid võivad nagu maod mööda maismaad ühest veekogust teise liikuda.

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Channa ( 芬蘭語 )

由wikipedia FI提供

Channa on ahvenkalojen (Perciformes) lahkoon ja käärmeenpäiden (Channidae) heimoon kuuluva kalasuku.

Lajit

Sukuun kuuluu 34 lajia.[1][2]

Lähteet

Viitteet

Tämä kaloihin liittyvä artikkeli on tynkä. Voit auttaa Wikipediaa laajentamalla artikkelia.
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Channa: Brief Summary ( 芬蘭語 )

由wikipedia FI提供

Channa on ahvenkalojen (Perciformes) lahkoon ja käärmeenpäiden (Channidae) heimoon kuuluva kalasuku.

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Channa (poisson) ( 法語 )

由wikipedia FR提供

Channa est un genre de poissons carnivores d'eau douce originaires d'Asie qui sont communément appelés poissons à tête de serpent. Leur système respiratoire, qui accepte l'air libre, leur permet de sortir de l'eau. Ils se nourrissent d'œufs (oiseaux, autres poissons, et même tortues).

Liste des espèces

Notes et références

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Channa (poisson): Brief Summary ( 法語 )

由wikipedia FR提供

Channa est un genre de poissons carnivores d'eau douce originaires d'Asie qui sont communément appelés poissons à tête de serpent. Leur système respiratoire, qui accepte l'air libre, leur permet de sortir de l'eau. Ils se nourrissent d'œufs (oiseaux, autres poissons, et même tortues).

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Channa ( 義大利語 )

由wikipedia IT提供

Channa Scopoli, 1777 è un genere di pesci ossei perciformi. Sono chiamati Teste di serpente, in inglese Snakehead.

Distribuzione e habitat

Questo genere è endemico dell'Asia, a nord fino al bacino del fiume Amur e ad ovest fino al Pakistan. La maggior parte delle specie vive nella fascia tropicale del continente e sono diffusissimi in India, Myanmar, Thailandia, Indonesia e Malaysia. Alcune specie sono state introdotte in molti stati e spesso si sono ambientate perfettamente danneggiando le popolazioni autoctone di pesci, questo è il caso di molti paesi tropicali ma anche degli Stati Uniti d'America dove la specie Channa argus si è diffusa in Maryland, Florida e Virginia, con popolazioni in espansione. Popolano in genere acque ferme, stagnanti e torbide anche inquinate e poverissime di ossigeno disciolto e sono comuni nelle risaie.

Descrizione

Il corpo di questi pesci è molto allungato e talvolta quasi serpentiforme. La testa è anch'essa allungata, con una bocca molto grande che supera abbondantemente l'occhio. La mandibola è più lunga della mascella ed è sporgente. Le pinne dorsale ed anale sono lunghe e basse, la pinna caudale è arrotondata, le pinne pettorali ampie mentre le pinne ventrali sono piccole. Tutte le pinne sono prive di raggi spinosi.
I colori sono in genere bruni o verdastri, mimetici e poco vivaci ma alcune specie come Channa pleurophthalma o Channa aurantimaculata sono dotate di colori vividi, rossi e aranciati.
La lunghezza in specie come Channa micropeltes o Channa marulia può raggiungere il metro e mezzo di lunghezza ma molte altre specie non superano abitualmente i 20 cm.

Biologia

Possono respirare aria atmosferica attraverso un organo soprabranchiale ed alcune specie possono anche strisciare fuor d'acqua in caso di prosciugamento dello stagno in cui vivono. Sono tutti predatori e, a seconda delle dimensioni, possono predare invertebrati, pesci, serpenti d'acqua, anfibi ed altre prede. Le uova sono pelagiche.

Pesca

Questi pesci, segnatamente le specie più grandi, sono catturati in gran numero e con tutti i sistemi in tutto l'areale. Le carni sono ottime e costituiscono un'importante voce del prodotto dell'industria ittica in Cina e nel sud est asiatico. Sono anche oggetto di allevamento, spesso nelle risaie. Viste le dimensioni imponenti e la facilità con cui abboccano sono assai apprezzati dai pescator sportivi.

Specie

Il genere Channa comprende 47 specie[1].

Citazioni nel cinema

L'aggressività di questi pesci ha ispirato numerosi film, tra cui spicca Frankenfish (USA, 2004).

Note

Bibliografia

  • Paysan Klaus Pesci d'acquario Istituto geografico De Agostini, 1986

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Channa: Brief Summary ( 義大利語 )

由wikipedia IT提供

Channa Scopoli, 1777 è un genere di pesci ossei perciformi. Sono chiamati Teste di serpente, in inglese Snakehead.

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Channa ( 荷蘭、佛萊明語 )

由wikipedia NL提供

Vissen

Channa is een geslacht van straalvinnige vissen uit de familie van slangekopvissen (Channidae).[1]

Soorten

De volgende soorten zijn bij het geslacht ingedeeld:

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Channa. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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Channa: Brief Summary ( 荷蘭、佛萊明語 )

由wikipedia NL提供

Channa is een geslacht van straalvinnige vissen uit de familie van slangekopvissen (Channidae).

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Channa ( 波蘭語 )

由wikipedia POL提供
Commons Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons

Channarodzaj drapieżnych ryb okoniokształtnych z rodziny żmijogłowowatych (Channidae). Mniejsze gatunki są hodowane w akwariach.

Występowanie

Afryka, z wyjątkiem terenów pustynnych, południowa Azja od Afganistanu po Nową Gwineę (bez Australii) na wschodzie po Japonię, a na południe po Madagaskar.

Klasyfikacja

Gatunki zaliczane do tego rodzaju[2]:

Przypisy

  1. Channa, w: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ang.).
  2. Eschmeyer, W. N. & Fricke, R.: Catalog of Fishes electronic version (7 August 2012) (ang.). California Academy of Sciences. [dostęp 12 września 2012].
  3. Ralf Britz. Channa andrao, a new species of dwarf snakehead from West Bengal, India (Teleostei: Channidae). „Zootaxa”. 3731 (2), s. 287-294, 2013. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3731.2.9 (ang.).
  4. Denis Van Lalhlimpuia, Samuel Lalronunga i Lalramliana. Channa aurantipectoralis, a new species of snakehead from Mizoram, north-eastern India (Teleostei: Channidae). „Zootaxa”. 4147 (3), s. 343–350, 2016. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4147.3.7. PMID: 27515622 (ang.).
  5. John Daniel Marcus Knight. Channa pardalis, a new species of snakehead (Teleostei: Channidae) from Meghalaya, northeastern India. „Journal of Threatened Taxa”. 8 (3), s. 8583–8589, 2016. DOI: 10.11609/jott.2168.8.3.8583-8589 (ang.).
  6. Shantabala Devi Gurumayum i Lakpa Tamang. Channa pomanensis, a new species of snakehead (Teleostei: Channidae) from Arunachal Pradesh, northeastern India. „Species”. 17 (57), s. 175–186, 2016 (ang.).
  7. Marco Endruweit. Description of a new dwarf snakehead (Perciformes: Channidae) from western Yunnan. „Vertebrate Zoology”. 67 (2), s. 173–178, 2017 (ang.).
  8. Lalramliana, John Daniel Marcus Knight, Denis Van Lalhlimpuia i Mahender Singh. Integrative taxonomy reveals a new species of snakehead fish, Channa stiktos (Teleostei: Channidae), from Mizoram, North Eastern India. „Vertebrate Zoology”. 68 (2), s. 165–175, 2018 (ang.).
  9. Stanislav Frank: Wielki atlas ryb. Przekład: Henryk Szelęgiewicz. Warszawa: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Rolnicze i Leśne, 1974.
  10. Wally Kahl, Burkard Kahl, Dieter Vogt: Atlas ryb akwariowych. Przekład: Henryk Garbarczyk i Eligiusz Nowakowski. Warszawa: Delta W-Z, 2000. ISBN 83-7175-260-1.
  11. FishBase.org za: Edward Jackowski. Nazewnictwo ryb [nazwy naukowe, polskie i angielskie]. „Magazyn Przemysłu Rybnego”. 6, 2001. ISSN 1428-362X (pol.).
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Channa: Brief Summary ( 波蘭語 )

由wikipedia POL提供

Channa – rodzaj drapieżnych ryb okoniokształtnych z rodziny żmijogłowowatych (Channidae). Mniejsze gatunki są hodowane w akwariach.

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Channa ( 土耳其語 )

由wikipedia TR提供
Sinonimler
  • Bostrychoides Lacepède, 1801
  • Channa Gronow, 1763 (Gronow'un 1763 yılındaki çalışması reddedilmiştir.)
  • Ophicephalus Bloch, 1793
  • Philypnoides Bleeker, 1849
  • Psiloides G. Fischer, 1813
  • Pterops Rafinesque, 1815

Channa, yılanbaş familyasında bir balık cinsidir. Bu cins bilimselce tanımlanmış 34 tür kapsar, bunların belki de en meşhur olanları dev yılanbaş (Channa micropeltes) ile kuzey yılanbaşıdır (Channa argus). Channaların geniş bir dağılımı vardır, batıda İran'dan doğuda Çin'e kadar, hatta Uzak Doğu'da kısmen Sibirya'da bulunabilirler. Tayland, Kamboçya, Vietnam ve diğer Güneydoğu Asya ülkelerinde önemli bir besin kaynağıdır. Channa türleri etçildir ve balık, kurbağa, yılan, kuş, kemirici ve böceklerle beslenirler. Kimisi yılan gibi karada yürüyebilir ve hava soluyabilir.

Channa cinsinin taksonomisi tamamlanmamıştır ve familyasının açıklayıcı bir revizyonu henüz gerçekleşmemiştir. 2010 yılındaki filogenetik bir araştırmaya göre Güneydoğu Asya'da daha çok tanımlanmamış channa türlerinin olma olasılığı vardır.[1]

Assam dilinde channalara goroi denir, Malayalam dilinde varal.

Türler

Bu cinste şu an 34 tanımlanmış tür vardır:[2][3]

Kaynakça

  1. ^ Adamson E. A. S., Hurwood D. A., Mather P. A. (2010): A reappraisal of the evolution of Asian snakehead fishes (Pisces, Channidae) using molecular data from multiple genes and fossil calibration. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 56 (2), Pages 707–717
  2. ^ http://www.fishbase.org/identification/SpeciesList.php?genus=Channa
  3. ^ a b Britz, R. (2013): Channa andrao, a new species of dwarf snakehead from West Bengal, India (Teleostei: Channidae). Zootaxa, 3731 (2): 287–294.
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Channa: Brief Summary ( 土耳其語 )

由wikipedia TR提供

Channa, yılanbaş familyasında bir balık cinsidir. Bu cins bilimselce tanımlanmış 34 tür kapsar, bunların belki de en meşhur olanları dev yılanbaş (Channa micropeltes) ile kuzey yılanbaşıdır (Channa argus). Channaların geniş bir dağılımı vardır, batıda İran'dan doğuda Çin'e kadar, hatta Uzak Doğu'da kısmen Sibirya'da bulunabilirler. Tayland, Kamboçya, Vietnam ve diğer Güneydoğu Asya ülkelerinde önemli bir besin kaynağıdır. Channa türleri etçildir ve balık, kurbağa, yılan, kuş, kemirici ve böceklerle beslenirler. Kimisi yılan gibi karada yürüyebilir ve hava soluyabilir.

Channa cinsinin taksonomisi tamamlanmamıştır ve familyasının açıklayıcı bir revizyonu henüz gerçekleşmemiştir. 2010 yılındaki filogenetik bir araştırmaya göre Güneydoğu Asya'da daha çok tanımlanmamış channa türlerinin olma olasılığı vardır.

Assam dilinde channalara goroi denir, Malayalam dilinde varal.

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Змієголов ( 烏克蘭語 )

由wikipedia UK提供

Розповсюдження

Рід має широке природне розповсюдження, ареал тягнеться від Ірану на заході, до Китаю на сході, і Сибір та Далекий Схід на півночі. Вид є одним з найпоширеніших складових рибних консервів у Таїланді, Камбоджі, В'єтнамі та інших країнах Південно-Східної Азії, де вони широко культивуються.

Живлення

Раціон різних видів змієголова включає рибу, жаб, змій, гризунів, птахів і комах.

Значення

Крім важливої ​​ролі як харчова риба, змієголов також споживається як терапевтичний засіб для загоєння ран, а також зниження післяопераційного болю і дискомфорту. Є важливим об'єктом міжнародної торгівлі тваринами.

Класифікація

У роді описано 33 види:[1]

Галерея

Примітки

  1. Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2013). Види роду Channa на FishBase. Версія за February 2013 року.


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Chi Cá lóc ( 越南語 )

由wikipedia VI提供

Chi cá quả hay Chi cá lóc (Danh pháp khoa học: Channa) là một chi cá trong Họ Cá quả với tất cả 38 loài đã được mô tả được là hợp lệ[1][2]. Tuy nhiên, bài báo năm 2017 của Cecilia Conte-Grand et al. cho thấy C. bankanensis, C. gachua, C. marulius, C. striata là các phức hợp loài và số loài có thể tới 53.[3]

Các loài

Tham khảo

  1. ^ Chủ biên Ranier Froese và Daniel Pauly. (2018). Các loài trong Channa trên FishBase. Phiên bản tháng 2 năm 2018.
  2. ^ a ă Britz, R. (2013): Channa andrao, a new species of dwarf snakehead from West Bengal, India (Teleostei: Channidae). Zootaxa 3731(2): 287–294. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3731.2.9
  3. ^ Cecilia Conte-Grand, Ralf Britz, Neelesh Dahanukar, Rajeev Raghavan, Rohan Pethiyagoda, Heok Hui Tan, Renny K. Hadiaty, Norsham S. Yaakob, Lukas Rüber, 2017. Barcoding snakeheads (Teleostei, Channidae) revisited: Discovering greater species diversity and resolving perpetuated taxonomic confusions. PLOS One doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0184017
  4. ^ Lalhlimpuia D.V., S. Lalronunga & L. Lalramliana, 2016. Channa aurantipectoralis, a new species of snakehead from Mizoram, north-eastern India (Teleostei: Channidae). Zootaxa 4147(3): 343-350. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4147.3.7
  5. ^ Benziger A., Philip S., Raghavan R., Anvar Ali P. H., Sukumaran M., et al. (2011) Unraveling a 146 Years Old Taxonomic Puzzle: Validation of Malabar Snakehead, Species-Status and Its Relevance for Channid Systematics and Evolution. PLoS ONE 6(6): e21272. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0021272
  6. ^ Li X., Musikasinthorn P., Kumazawa Y. (2006): Molecular phylogenetic analyses of snakeheads (Perciformes: Channidae) using mitochondrial DNA sequences. Ichthyological Research 53 (2) pp 148-159.
  7. ^ a ă â Nguyễn Văn Hảo, Nguyễn Thị Hạnh Tiên, Nguyễn Thị Diệu Phương, 2012. Loài cá mới cho khoa học thuộc nhóm cá chành dục, giống Channa, (Channidae, Perciformes) ở Việt Nam. Tạp chí Sinh học, 34(2): 158-165
  8. ^ Hồ Mỹ Hạnh, Bùi Minh Tâm, 2015. Đặc điểm hình thái phân loại và định danh cá chành dục phân bố ở tỉnh Hậu Giang. Tạp chí Khoa học Trường Đại học Cần Thơ. Phần B: Nông nghiệp, Thủy sản và Công nghệ Sinh học 38(1): 27-34
  9. ^ Hồ Mỹ Hạnh, Bùi Minh Tâm, 2014. Đặc điểm sinh học sinh sản của cá chành dục (Channa gachua) phân bố ở tỉnh Hậu Giang. Tạp chí Khoa học Trường Đại học Cần Thơ. Số chuyên đề Thủy sản (1): 188-195
  10. ^ a ă Nguyen Van Hao, 2011. Two new species belong to genus Channa (Channidae, Perciformes) discovered in Ninh Binh province, Vietnam. Journal of Biology 33(4):8-17
  11. ^ Knight J. D. M., 2016. Channa pardalis, a new species of snakehead (Teleostei: Channidae) from Meghalaya, northeastern India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 8(3): 8583-8589
  12. ^ Gurumayum S. D. & L. Tamang, 2016. Channa pomanensis, a new species of snakehead (Teleostei: Channidae) from Arunachal Pradesh, northeastern India. Species 17(57): 175-186.
  13. ^ Endruweit M., 2017. Description of a new dwarf snakehead (Perciformes: Channidae) from western Yunnan. Verteb. Zool. 67(2): 173-178.
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Chi Cá lóc: Brief Summary ( 越南語 )

由wikipedia VI提供

Chi cá quả hay Chi cá lóc (Danh pháp khoa học: Channa) là một chi cá trong Họ Cá quả với tất cả 38 loài đã được mô tả được là hợp lệ. Tuy nhiên, bài báo năm 2017 của Cecilia Conte-Grand et al. cho thấy C. bankanensis, C. gachua, C. marulius, C. striata là các phức hợp loài và số loài có thể tới 53.

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Змееголовы ( 俄語 )

由wikipedia русскую Википедию提供
Царство: Животные
Подцарство: Эуметазои
Без ранга: Вторичноротые
Подтип: Позвоночные
Инфратип: Челюстноротые
Группа: Рыбы
Группа: Костные рыбы
Подкласс: Новопёрые рыбы
Инфракласс: Костистые рыбы
Надотряд: Колючепёрые
Серия: Перкоморфы
Отряд: Anabantiformes
Подотряд: Змееголововидные (Channoidei Berg, 1940)
Семейство: Змееголовые
Род: Змееголовы
Международное научное название

Channa Scopoli, 1777

Ареал

изображение

Wikispecies-logo.svg
Систематика
на Викивидах
Commons-logo.svg
Изображения
на Викискладе
ITIS 166662NCBI 33789EOL 24032FW 252926

Змееголовы[1] (лат. Channa) — род пресноводных лучепёрых рыб из семейства змееголовых (Channidae). Общая длина тела от примерно 14 см (C. bleheri) до 183 см (C. marulius)[2]. Встречаются в южной, юго-восточной и восточной Азии, некоторые виды интродуцированы в Северной Америке.

Виды

В роде змееголовов 36 видов[2]:

Фото

Примечания

  1. Решетников Ю. С., Котляр А. Н., Расс Т. С., Шатуновский М. И. Пятиязычный словарь названий животных. Рыбы. Латинский, русский, английский, немецкий, французский. / под общей редакцией акад. В. Е. Соколова. — М.: Рус. яз., 1989. — С. 372. — 12 500 экз.ISBN 5-200-00237-0.
  2. 1 2 Змееголовы (англ.) в базе данных FishBase.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Систематический список позвоночных животных в зоологических коллекциях на 01.01.2012 // Андреева Т. Ф., Вершинина Т. А., Горецкая М. Я., Карпов Н. В., Кузьмина Л. В., Остапенко В. А., Шевелёва В. П. Информационный сборник Евроазиатской региональной ассоциации зоопарков и аквариумов. Выпуск №31. Том II. Межвед. сбор. науч. и науч.-метод. тр. / Под ред. В. В. Спицина. — М.: Московский зоопарк, 2012. — С. 208—209. — 570 с. ISBN 978-5-904012-37-3 PDF Архивировано 24 мая 2013 года.
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Змееголовы: Brief Summary ( 俄語 )

由wikipedia русскую Википедию提供

Змееголовы (лат. Channa) — род пресноводных лучепёрых рыб из семейства змееголовых (Channidae). Общая длина тела от примерно 14 см (C. bleheri) до 183 см (C. marulius). Встречаются в южной, юго-восточной и восточной Азии, некоторые виды интродуцированы в Северной Америке.

 src= Голова полосатого змееголова (Channa striata)
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鱧屬 ( 漢語 )

由wikipedia 中文维基百科提供

鱧屬Channa)是鱧科下的一個,其下有33個種。包括烏鱧小盾鳢的很多種都很出名。其分佈極廣,幾乎遍及整個亞洲。其下的魚除去食用外,還有藥用價值,也是常見的觀賞魚。該屬的魚是食肉動物,以蛙、蛇、鳥以及齧齒類動物為食,可以呼吸空氣。

Channa這一命名並不完善,關於其的研究也不甚全面,2010年種系發生研究顯示,在東南亞可能還存在著未被描述的鱧屬魚類。[1] 2011年6月,印支半島的紅鱧Channa diplogramma)被發現是一個獨立的本土物種,其親緣關係可能與小盾鱧(Channa micropeltes)接近,大約952萬到2176萬年前是一個種。[2][3]

該屬下現有33種:[4]

參考文獻

  1. ^ Adamson E. A. S., Hurwood D. A., Mather P. A. (2010): A reappraisal of the evolution of Asian snakehead fishes (Pisces, Channidae) using molecular data from multiple genes and fossil calibration. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 56 (2), Pages 707–717
  2. ^ Benziger, A., Philip, S., Raghavan, R., Anvar Ali, P. H., Sukumaran, M., et al. (2011) Unraveling a 146 Years Old Taxonomic Puzzle: Validation of Malabar Snakehead, Species-Status and Its Relevance for Channid Systematics and Evolution. PLoS ONE 6(6): e21272. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0021272
  3. ^ Li, X., Musikasinthorn, P., Kumazawa, Y. (2006): Molecular phylogenetic analyses of snakeheads (Perciformes: Channidae) using mitochondrial DNA sequences. Ichthyological Research 53 (2) pp 148-159
  4. ^ Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2013). Species of Channa in FishBase. 2013年February月版本.
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鱧屬: Brief Summary ( 漢語 )

由wikipedia 中文维基百科提供

鱧屬(Channa)是鱧科下的一個,其下有33個種。包括烏鱧小盾鳢的很多種都很出名。其分佈極廣,幾乎遍及整個亞洲。其下的魚除去食用外,還有藥用價值,也是常見的觀賞魚。該屬的魚是食肉動物,以蛙、蛇、鳥以及齧齒類動物為食,可以呼吸空氣。

Channa這一命名並不完善,關於其的研究也不甚全面,2010年種系發生研究顯示,在東南亞可能還存在著未被描述的鱧屬魚類。 2011年6月,印支半島的紅鱧(Channa diplogramma)被發現是一個獨立的本土物種,其親緣關係可能與小盾鱧(Channa micropeltes)接近,大約952萬到2176萬年前是一個種。

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가물치속 ( 韓語 )

由wikipedia 한국어 위키백과提供

가물치속(학명: Channa)은 가물치 및 기타 근연 어종들이 속해 있는 가물치과 밑의 이다.

하위 종

총 36종이 확인되었다.[1]

각주

  1. (영어) Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2006). 어류 정보 사이트 FishBase. {{{속}}}에 속한 종. 2006년 4월 판
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