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Achaearanea ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Achaearanea is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by Embrik Strand in 1929.[2]

It used to include the extremely abundant common house spider, which was transferred to genus Parasteatoda in 2006, together with many other species. A. veruculata and many more species were moved to genus Cryptachaea in 2008. Others were moved to the revived Henziectypus. The genus was thus reduced from about 150 species to about 22 species during major revisions.[3] Possibly even more species should be transferred to other genera.[4]

Description

This genus includes small and large theridiids. The legs are medium long, with spines and usually many hairs. Their web is an irregular network of threads, usually in a sheltered place.[5]

Distribution

Species are found around the world, with several species from South America, China and Korea, India, Australia and Africa. Some species are endemic to several small islands.[3]

Species

As of May 2020 it contains twenty-eight species, found in Central America, South America, Asia, Africa, Australia, on the Canary Islands, and in Puerto Rico:[1]

Formerly included species

  • A. acoreensis (Berland, 1932) (Transferred to Cryptachaea)
  • A. alacris (Keyserling, 1884) (Transferred to Cryptachaea)
  • A. altiventer (Keyserling, 1884) (Transferred to Cryptachaea)
  • A. ambera Levi, 1963 (Transferred to Cryptachaea)
  • A. analista Levi, 1963 (Transferred to Cryptachaea)
  • A. anastema Levi, 1963 (Transferred to Cryptachaea)
  • A. angulithorax (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) (Transferred to Parasteatoda)
  • A. anna Levi, 1959 (Transferred to Hentziectypus)
  • A. apex Levi, 1959 (Transferred to Hentziectypus)
  • A. asiatica (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) (Transferred to Parasteatoda)
  • A. azteca (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1936) (Transferred to Cryptachaea)
  • A. banosensis Levi, 1963 (Transferred to Cryptachaea)
  • A. barra Levi, 1963 (Transferred to Cryptachaea)
  • A. bellula (Keyserling, 1891) (Transferred to Cryptachaea)
  • A. bentifica (Keyserling, 1891) (Transferred to Cryptachaea)
  • A. blattea (Urquhart, 1886) (Transferred to Cryptachaea)
  • A. boqueronica (Kraus, 1955) (Transferred to Parasteatoda)
  • A. brookesiana Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 (Transferred to Parasteatoda)
  • A. caboverdensis Schmidt & Piepho, 1994 (Transferred to Paidiscura)
  • A. caliensis Levi, 1963 (Transferred to Cryptachaea)
  • A. cambridgei (Petrunkevitch, 1911) (Transferred to Chrysso)
  • A. campanulata Chen, 1993 (Transferred to Campanicola)
  • A. camura (Simon, 1877) (Transferred to Parasteatoda)
  • A. canionis (Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1929) (Transferred to Cryptachaea)
  • A. caqueza Levi, 1963 (Transferred to Cryptachaea)
  • A. catapetraea (Gertsch & Archer, 1942) (Transferred to Cryptachaea)
  • A. celsabdomina Zhu, 1998 (Transferred to Parasteatoda)
  • A. chilensis Levi, 1963 (Transferred to Cryptachaea)
  • A. chiricahua Levi, 1955 (Transferred to Cryptachaea)
  • A. cingulata Zhu, 1998 (Transferred to Parasteatoda)
  • A. cinnabarina Levi, 1963 (Transferred to Cryptachaea)
  • A. conigera (Simon, 1914) (Transferred to Achaeridion)
  • A. conjuncta (Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936) (Transferred to Hentziectypus)
  • A. credula (Gertsch & Davis, 1936) (Transferred to Hentziectypus)
  • A. culicivora (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) (Transferred to Parasteatoda)
  • A. dalana Buckup & Marques, 1991 (Transferred to Cryptachaea)
  • A. daliensis Zhu, 1998 (Transferred to Parasteatoda)
  • A. dea Buckup & Marques, 2006 (Transferred to Cryptachaea)
  • A. decorata (L. Koch, 1867) (Transferred to Parasteatoda)
  • A. diamantina Levi, 1963 (Transferred to Cryptachaea)
  • A. digitus Buckup & Marques, 2006 (Transferred to Cryptachaea)
  • A. dromedaria (Simon, 1880) (Transferred to Paidiscura)
  • A. dromedariformis (Roewer, 1942) (Transferred to Cryptachaea)
  • A. ducta Zhu, 1998 (Transferred to Parasteatoda)
  • A. eramus Levi, 1963 (Transferred to Cryptachaea)
  • A. extrilida (Keyserling, 1890) (Transferred to Cryptachaea)
  • A. ferrumequina (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) (Transferred to Campanicola)
  • A. florendida Levi, 1959 (Transferred to Hentziectypus)
  • A. fordum (Caporiacco, 1954) (Transferred to Cryptachaea)
  • A. fresno Levi, 1955 (Transferred to Cryptachaea)
  • A. galeiforma Zhu, Zhang & Xu, 1991 (Transferred to Parasteatoda)
  • A. geochares Levi, 1955 (Transferred to Cryptachaea)
  • A. gibberosa (Kulczyński, 1899) (Transferred to Echinotheridion)
  • A. gigantea (Keyserling, 1884) (Transferred to Cryptachaea)
  • A. globosa (Hentz, 1850) (Transferred to Hentziectypus)
  • A. guadalupensis (Keyserling, 1884) (Transferred to Cryptachaea)
  • A. gui Zhu, 1998 (Transferred to Parasteatoda)
  • A. hammeni Chrysanthus, 1963 (Transferred to Parasteatoda)
  • A. herbigrada (Simon, 1873) (Transferred to Neottiura)
  • A. hermosillo Levi, 1959 (Transferred to Hentziectypus)
  • A. hirta (Taczanowski, 1873) (Transferred to Cryptachaea)
  • A. ignota (Keyserling, 1884) (Transferred to Cryptachaea)
  • A. index (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1944) (Transferred to Coleosoma)
  • A. inops Levi, 1963 (Transferred to Cryptachaea)
  • A. insulsa (Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936) (Transferred to Cryptachaea)
  • A. isana Levi, 1963 (Transferred to Cryptachaea)
  • A. japonica (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) (Transferred to Parasteatoda)
  • A. jequirituba Levi, 1963 (Transferred to Cryptachaea)
  • A. jinghongensis Zhu, 1998 (Transferred to Parasteatoda)
  • A. kaindi Levi, Lubin & Robinson, 1982 (Transferred to Parasteatoda)
  • A. kaspi Levi, 1963 (Transferred to Cryptachaea)
  • A. koepckei Levi, 1963 (Transferred to Cryptachaea)
  • A. kompirensis (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) (Transferred to Parasteatoda)
  • A. krausi Chrysanthus, 1963 (Transferred to Parasteatoda)
  • A. labarda Roberts, 1983 (Transferred to Bardala)
  • A. lanyuensis Yoshida, Tso & Severinghaus, 2000 (Transferred to Parasteatoda)
  • A. leguiai (Chamberlin, 1916) (Transferred to Theridion)
  • A. liaoyuanensis Zhu & Yu, 1982 (Transferred to Theridion)
  • A. longiducta Zhu, 1998 (Transferred to Parasteatoda)
  • A. lota Levi, 1963 (Transferred to Cryptachaea)
  • A. luculenta (Bryant, 1940) (Transferred to Chrysso)
  • A. lunata (Clerck, 1757) (Transferred to Parasteatoda)
  • A. lunata (Olivier, 1789) (Transferred to Parasteatoda)
  • A. lunata (Franganillo, 1930) (Transferred to Parasteatoda)
  • A. manzanillo Levi, 1959 (Transferred to Cryptachaea)
  • A. maraca Buckup & Marques, 1991 (Transferred to Cryptachaea)
  • A. maronica (Caporiacco, 1954) (Transferred to Cryptachaea)
  • A. maxima (Keyserling, 1891) (Transferred to Cryptachaea)
  • A. mea (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906) (Transferred to Campanicola)
  • A. meraukensis Chrysanthus, 1963 (Transferred to Cryptachaea)
  • A. mesax Levi, 1959 (Transferred to Parasteatoda)
  • A. migrans (Keyserling, 1884) (Transferred to Cryptachaea)
  • A. milagro Levi, 1963 (Transferred to Cryptachaea)
  • A. mundula (L. Koch, 1872) (Transferred to Parasteatoda)
  • A. nayaritensis Levi, 1959 (Transferred to Cryptachaea)
  • A. nigrovittata (Keyserling, 1884) (Transferred to Parasteatoda)
  • A. nipponica Yoshida, 1983 (Transferred to Parasteatoda)
  • A. nordica (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1947) (Transferred to Chrysso)
  • A. obnubila (Keyserling, 1891) (Transferred to Parasteatoda)
  • A. oculiprominens (Saito, 1939) (Transferred to Parasteatoda)
  • A. ohlerti (Thorell, 1870) (Transferred to Theridion)
  • A. orana Levi, 1963 (Transferred to Cryptachaea)
  • A. orgea Levi, 1967 (Transferred to Theridion)
  • A. oxymaculata Zhu, 1998 (Transferred to Parasteatoda)
  • A. pallida (Walckenaer, 1841) (Transferred to Parasteatoda)
  • A. pallipera Levi, 1963 (Transferred to Cryptachaea)
  • A. pallipes (Keyserling, 1891) (Transferred to Cryptachaea)
  • A. parana Levi, 1963 (Transferred to Cryptachaea)
  • A. passiva (Keyserling, 1891) (Transferred to Cryptachaea)
  • A. picadoi (Banks, 1909) (Transferred to Parasteatoda)
  • A. pilaton Levi, 1963 (Transferred to Cryptachaea)
  • A. pinguis (Keyserling, 1886) (Transferred to Cryptachaea)
  • A. polygramma (Kulczyński, 1911) (Transferred to Parasteatoda)
  • A. porteri (Banks, 1896) (Transferred to Cryptachaea)
  • A. portoricensis (Petrunkevitch, 1930) (Transferred to Cryptachaea)
  • A. projectivulva Yoshida, 2001 (Transferred to Cryptachaea)
  • A. pusillana (Roewer, 1942) (Transferred to Cryptachaea)
  • A. pydanieli Buckup & Marques, 1991 (Transferred to Cryptachaea)
  • A. quadrimaculata Yoshida, Tso & Severinghaus, 2000 (Transferred to Parasteatoda)
  • A. quadripartita (Keyserling, 1891) (Transferred to Theridion)
  • A. rafaeli Buckup & Marques, 1991 (Transferred to Hentziectypus)
  • A. rapa Levi, 1963 (Transferred to Cryptachaea)
  • A. redempta (Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936) (Transferred to Cryptachaea)
  • A. rioensis Levi, 1963 (Transferred to Cryptachaea)
  • A. riparia (Blackwall, 1834) (Transferred to Cryptachaea)
  • A. rostra Zhu & Zhang, 1992 (Transferred to Cryptachaea)
  • A. rupicola (Emerton, 1882) (Transferred to Cryptachaea)
  • A. ryukyu Yoshida, 2000 (Transferred to Parasteatoda)
  • A. salvadorensis (Kraus, 1955) (Transferred to Cryptachaea)
  • A. saxatilis (C. L. Koch, 1835) (Transferred to Cryptachaea)
  • A. schneirlai Levi, 1959 (Transferred to Cryptachaea)
  • A. schraderorum Levi, 1959 (Transferred to Cryptachaea)
  • A. schullei (Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936) (Transferred to Hentziectypus)
  • A. serax Levi, 1959 (Transferred to Hentziectypus)
  • A. serenoae (Gertsch & Archer, 1942) (Transferred to Cryptachaea)
  • A. serica (Urquhart, 1886) (Transferred to Steatoda)
  • A. sicki Levi, 1963 (Transferred to Cryptachaea)
  • A. simulans (Thorell, 1875) (Transferred to Parasteatoda)
  • A. simulata (Emerton, 1926) (Transferred to Theridion)
  • A. songi Zhu, 1998 (Transferred to Parasteatoda)
  • A. subtabulata Zhu, 1998 (Transferred to Parasteatoda)
  • A. subvexa Zhu, 1998 (Transferred to Parasteatoda)
  • A. tabulata Levi, 1980 (Transferred to Parasteatoda)
  • A. taeniata (Keyserling, 1884) (Transferred to Cryptachaea)
  • A. taim Buckup & Marques, 2006 (Transferred to Cryptachaea)
  • A. teja Levi, 1967 (Transferred to Cryptachaea)
  • A. tepidariorum (C. L. Koch, 1841) (Transferred to Parasteatoda)
  • A. terex Levi, 1959 (Transferred to Parasteatoda)
  • A. tesselata (Keyserling, 1884) (Transferred to Parasteatoda)
  • A. tovarensis Levi, 1963 (Transferred to Cryptachaea)
  • A. transipora (Zhu & Zhang, 1992) (Transferred to Parasteatoda)
  • A. triangula Yoshida, 1993 (Transferred to Parasteatoda)
  • A. triguttata (Keyserling, 1891) (Transferred to Cryptachaea)
  • A. trinidensis Levi, 1959 (Transferred to Cryptachaea)
  • A. turquino Levi, 1959 (Transferred to Hentziectypus)
  • A. umbratica (L. Koch, 1872) (Transferred to Theridion)
  • A. undata (Keyserling, 1884) (Transferred to Cryptachaea)
  • A. ungilensis Kim & Kim, 1996 (Transferred to Parasteatoda)
  • A. uviana Levi, 1963 (Transferred to Cryptachaea)
  • A. valoka Chrysanthus, 1975 (Transferred to Parasteatoda)
  • A. veruculata (Urquhart, 1886) (Transferred to Cryptachaea)
  • A. vervoorti Chrysanthus, 1975 (Transferred to Parasteatoda)
  • A. vivida (Keyserling, 1891) (Transferred to Cryptachaea)
  • A. wau Levi, Lubin & Robinson, 1982 (Transferred to Parasteatoda)
  • A. xinjiangensis Hu & Wu, 1989 (Transferred to Heterotheridion)
  • A. zonensis Levi, 1959 (Transferred to Cryptachaea)

In synonymy:

  • A. pentagona (Caporiacco, 1954) = Achaearanea hieroglyphica (Mello-Leitão, 1940)

Nomen dubium

  • A. quadripunctata (Simon, 1895)

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "Gen. Achaearanea Strand, 1929". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. 2020. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2020-06-08.
  2. ^ Strand, E. (1929). "Zoological and palaeontological nomenclatorical notes". Acta Universitatis Latviensis. 20: 1–29.
  3. ^ a b Norman I. Platnick (2013). "The world spider catalog, version 14.0". American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved November 24, 2013.
  4. ^ Hajime Yoshida (2008). "A revision of the genus Achaearanea (Araneae: Theridiidae)" (PDF). Acta Arachnologica. 57 (1): 37–40.
  5. ^ Henry S. Fitch (1963). Spiders of The University of Kansas Natural History Reservation and Rockefeller Experimental Tract.

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wikipedia EN

Achaearanea: Brief Summary ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Achaearanea is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by Embrik Strand in 1929.

It used to include the extremely abundant common house spider, which was transferred to genus Parasteatoda in 2006, together with many other species. A. veruculata and many more species were moved to genus Cryptachaea in 2008. Others were moved to the revived Henziectypus. The genus was thus reduced from about 150 species to about 22 species during major revisions. Possibly even more species should be transferred to other genera.

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Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visite a fonte
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wikipedia EN

Achaearanea ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por wikipedia ES

Achaearanea es un género de arañas de la familia Theridiidae.

Descripción

Este género se utiliza comúnmente para incluir a la araña común de la casa (Parasteatoda tepidariorum), que fue trasladada al género Parasteatoda en el 2006 junto con otras especies. A. veruculata y otras especies fueron trasladadas al género Cryptachaea en el 2008, otras al género Henziectypus. El género se redujo de alrededor de 150 especies a solo 30.

Taxonomía

Este género incluye grandes y pequeños terídidos. Las patas son de medianas a largas, con espinas y pelos. La telaraña es una red de hilos irregulares, por lo general protegida.

Distribución

Esta especie se encuentra en todo el mundo. Con varias especies en América del Sur, China y Corea, India, Australia y África. Algunas especies son endémicas en varias pequeñas islas

Especies

Referencias

  • Fitch, Henry S. (1963): Spiders of The University of Kansas Natural History Reservation and Rockefeller Experimental Tract.
  • Yoshida, Hajime (2008): A revision of the genus Achaearanea (Araneae: Theridiidae). Acta Arachnologica 57(1): 37-40. PDF
  • Platnick, Norman I. (2009): The world spider catalog, version 9.5. American Museum of Natural History

 title=
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Autores y editores de Wikipedia
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wikipedia ES

Achaearanea: Brief Summary ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por wikipedia ES

Achaearanea es un género de arañas de la familia Theridiidae.

licença
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Autores y editores de Wikipedia
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Achaearanea ( Francês )

fornecido por wikipedia FR

Achaearanea est un genre d'araignées aranéomorphes de la famille des Theridiidae[1].

Distribution

Les espèces de ce genre se rencontrent en Asie, en Afrique, en Amérique et en Océanie[1].

Liste des espèces

Selon World Spider Catalog (version 16.0, 04/04/2015)[2] :

Selon The World Spider Catalog (version 15.5, 2015)[3] :

Publications originales

  • Strand, 1929 : Zoological and palaeontological nomenclatorical notes. Acta Universitatis Latviensis, vol. 20, p. 1-29.
  • O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1882 : On new genera and species of Araneidea. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, vol. 1882, p. 423-442.

Notes et références

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wikipedia FR

Achaearanea: Brief Summary ( Francês )

fornecido por wikipedia FR

Achaearanea est un genre d'araignées aranéomorphes de la famille des Theridiidae.

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Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia
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Achaearanea ( Neerlandês; Flamengo )

fornecido por wikipedia NL

Achaearanea is een geslacht van spinnen uit de familie van de Theridiidae (kogelspinnen).

Soorten

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Achaearanea: Brief Summary ( Neerlandês; Flamengo )

fornecido por wikipedia NL

Achaearanea is een geslacht van spinnen uit de familie van de Theridiidae (kogelspinnen).

licença
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Achaearanea ( Romeno; moldávio; moldavo )

fornecido por wikipedia RO

Achaearanea este un gen de păianjeni din familia Theridiidae.[1]

Specii[1]

Referințe

  1. ^ a b Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (2011). „Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. Accesat în 24 september 2012. Verificați datele pentru: |access-date= (ajutor)Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor (link)

Legături externe

Commons
Wikimedia Commons conține materiale multimedia legate de Achaearanea
Wikispecies
Wikispecies conține informații legate de Achaearanea
Stub icon Acest articol referitor la un păianjen este un ciot. Puteți ajuta Wikipedia prin completarea sa.
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Achaearanea: Brief Summary ( Romeno; moldávio; moldavo )

fornecido por wikipedia RO

Achaearanea este un gen de păianjeni din familia Theridiidae.

licença
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Achaearanea ( Turco )

fornecido por wikipedia TR
Türler

31 tür

Dış bağlantılar Commons-logo.svg Wikimedia Commons'ta Achaearanea ile ilgili çoklu ortam belgeleri bulunur. Wikispecies-logo.svg Wikispecies'te Achaearanea ile ilgili detaylı taksonomi bilgileri bulunur.

Achaearanea, Theridiidae familyasından 31 türü olan, Güney Amerika, Çin, Kore, Hindistan, Avustralya ve Afrika'da yayılan bir örümcek cinsidir. Tipi Achaearanea trapezoidalis türüdür.

Daha önce bu cins altında sınıflandırılan kimi türler Cryptachaea, Parasteatoda gibi başka cinslere aktarılmıştır. Türkiye'de bulunan ve önceden Achaearanea riparia olarak sınıflandırılan türün günümüzdeki geçerli adı Cryptachaea riparia olarak verilmektedir.

Teşhis anahtarı

Cins teşhis karakteri : Opisthosoma küre şeklinde, ancak yüksekliği uzunluğundan fazladır[1].

Yayılımı

Güney Amerika, Çin, Kore, Hindistan, Avustralya ve Afrika'da yayılım gösterir

Türleri

31 türü bulunur:[2]

Kaynakça

  1. ^ Zafer Sancak, Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesi örümceklerinin (Araneae) sistematik ve faunistik açıdan incelenmesi, Kırıkkale Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, yüksek lisans tezi, Aralık 2007
  2. ^ Platnick, N. I. (2012) The world spider catalog, version 12.5. American Museum of Natural History

Dış bağlantılar

licença
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Wikipedia yazarları ve editörleri
original
visite a fonte
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wikipedia TR

Achaearanea: Brief Summary ( Turco )

fornecido por wikipedia TR

Achaearanea, Theridiidae familyasından 31 türü olan, Güney Amerika, Çin, Kore, Hindistan, Avustralya ve Afrika'da yayılan bir örümcek cinsidir. Tipi Achaearanea trapezoidalis türüdür.

Daha önce bu cins altında sınıflandırılan kimi türler Cryptachaea, Parasteatoda gibi başka cinslere aktarılmıştır. Türkiye'de bulunan ve önceden Achaearanea riparia olarak sınıflandırılan türün günümüzdeki geçerli adı Cryptachaea riparia olarak verilmektedir.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
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Wikipedia yazarları ve editörleri
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia TR

Achaearanea ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

Achaearanea là một chi nhện trong họ Theridiidae.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ Norman I. Platnick. “The World Spider Catalog, Version 13.5”. Truy cập ngày 3 tháng 6 năm 2013.

Tham khảo


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết về họ nhện Theridiidae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
visite a fonte
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wikipedia VI

Achaearanea: Brief Summary ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

Achaearanea là một chi nhện trong họ Theridiidae.

licença
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Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia VI