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Zizia aurea (L.) W. D. J. Koch

Comprehensive Description ( Inglês )

fornecido por North American Flora
Zizia aurea (L.) Koch, Nova Acta Acad Leop.-Carol. 12: 129. 1825.
Smyrniitm aureum L. Sp. PI. 262. 1753.
Thaspiurn aureum Nutt. Gen. 1: 196. 1818.
Sison aureus Spreng. in R. & S. Syst. Veg. 6: 410. 1820.
Thaspiurn aureum var. aplerum A. Gray, Man. ed. 2. 156. 1856.
Carum aureum Benth. & Hook.; Coult. & Rose, Rev. N. Am. Umbell. 127, as syn. 1888.
Zizia aurea var. oblusifolia Bissell, Rhodora 2: 225. 1900.
Zizia aurea f. oblusifolia Fernald, Rhodora 41: 444. 1939.
Plants 4-8 dm. high; basal leaves ovate to orbicular in general outline, excluding the petioles 6-10 cm. long, 7-12 cm. broad, 2-ternate or the middle leaflet pinnatifid, the leaflets ovate to lanceolate, 2.5-5 cm. long, 1-3 cm. broad, distinct, sharply serrate; petioles 10-15 cm. long; cauline leaves like the basal, becoming narrowly lanceolate and confluent upwards; peduncles 5-15 cm. long; involucel of a few inconspicuous, linear, acute bractlets 1-3 mm. long, shorter than or equaling the pedicels; rays 10-15, spreading-ascending, unequal, 1-3.5 cm. long; pedicels 2-3 mm. long; fruit oblong-ovoid, 2-4 mm. long, 1.5-2 mm. broad, the ribs filiform; oiltubes solitary in the intervals, 2 on the commissure; seed-face slightly concave.
Type locality: "America borealis," collector unknown.
Distribution: Eastern Canada to Florida, west to Saskatchewan, Montana, and Texas (Bush 757. Fernald 50).
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citação bibliográfica
Albert Charles Smith, Mildred Esther Mathias, Lincoln Constance, Harold William Rickett. 1944-1945. UMBELLALES and CORNALES. North American flora. vol 28B. New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY
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North American Flora

Zizia aurea ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Zizia aurea (golden alexanders, golden zizia) is a flowering herbaceous perennial plant of the carrot family Apiaceae. It is native to eastern Canada and the United States, from the eastern Great Plains to the Atlantic Coast. It is named for Johann Baptist Ziz, a German botanist.[3]

Description

Leaves

Zizia aurea grows to 40 to 75 centimetres (16 to 30 in) tall but can sometimes grow taller. The leaves are 8 cm (3+14 in) long and 5 cm (2 in) wide. They are attached to the stems alternately. Each leaf is compound and odd-pinnate, with leaflets that are normally lanceolate or ovate with serrated edges. The root system consists of a dense cluster of coarse fibrous roots.[4]

It blooms from May to June. Its flowers are yellow and grow in a flat-topped umbel at the top of the plant. Each flower is only 3 mm (0.12 in) long and has five sepals, five petals, and five stamens. Each flower produces a single 3 to 4 mm (0.12 to 0.16 in) long, oblong fruit (schizocarp) containing two seeds. In the fall both the leaves and the fruit turn purple.[4]

Distribution and habitat

Golden Alexander is native to the United States and Canada. It grows from New Brunswick to Saskatchewan, south to Florida and Texas, and west to Montana.[5] It is found in a broad variety of habitats, such as moist black soil prairies, openings in moist to mesic woodlands, savannas, thickets, limestone glades and bluffs, power line clearings in woodland areas, abandoned fields, and wet meadows.[4][6] It can tolerate dry summers even though it prefers wet habitats.[4] It is hardy in USDA zones 4–9.

Ecology

It is a host plant for the caterpillars of the black swallowtail (Papilio polyxenes asterius) and Ozark swallowtail (Papilio joanae) butterflies.[4] Females of the mining bee species Andrena ziziae are oligolectic on Zizia aurea—they eat only its pollen.[6] Dozens of species of bees, flies, wasps, butterflies, and other insects visit the flowers of Zizia aurea for its nectar.[6]

References

  1. ^ "NatureServe Explorer 2.0". explorer.natureserve.org.
  2. ^ "Zizia aurea". Tropicos. Missouri Botanical Gardens – via The Plant List. Note that this website has been superseded by World Flora Online
  3. ^ Zizia aurea (L.) W.D.J.Koch Wisconsin State Herbarium, UW-Madison
  4. ^ a b c d e Hilty, John (2020). "Golden Alexanders (Zizia aurea)". Illinois Wildflowers.
  5. ^ USDA NRCS Plant Fact Sheet for Z. aurea Retrieved 2010-03-08
  6. ^ a b c Wilhelm, Gerould; Rericha, Laura (2017). Flora of the Chicago Region: A Floristic and Ecological Synthesis. Indiana Academy of Sciences.
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Zizia aurea: Brief Summary ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Zizia aurea (golden alexanders, golden zizia) is a flowering herbaceous perennial plant of the carrot family Apiaceae. It is native to eastern Canada and the United States, from the eastern Great Plains to the Atlantic Coast. It is named for Johann Baptist Ziz, a German botanist.

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wikipedia EN

Zizia aurea ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por wikipedia ES

El Alexanders de oro (Zizia aurea W.D.J. Koch) en una planta herbácea perenne de la familia Apiaceae.

Descripción

Posee un tallo erecto, a menudo varios, que se encuentran ramificados en la parte superior. Su altura suele oscilar entre los 45 y 90 cm de altura. Las hojas, dentadas, son de 2 a 5 cm de largo. Necesita unas cantidades normales de agua, y preferiblemente, zonas con iluminación no directa.

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Ejemplo de hoja serrada de Z. aurea

Su periodo de floración se suele situar entre los meses de mayo y junio, siendo el color de la inflorescencia amarillo. La umbela puede presentar de 9 a 25 pedicelos, los cuales miden aproximadamente de 5 a 15 cm.[1]

Distribución

Se localiza en Estados Unidos y Canadá, en praderas húmedas, laderas enselvadas abiertas, zanjas, y a lo largo de corrientes de agua.

Propiedades

Los nativos americanos utilizaban esta planta como remedio para aliviar fiebres y dolores de cabeza. Esta planta produce vómitos, y puede ser considerada como tóxica.

Referencias

 title=
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wikipedia ES

Zizia aurea: Brief Summary ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por wikipedia ES

El Alexanders de oro (Zizia aurea W.D.J. Koch) en una planta herbácea perenne de la familia Apiaceae.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Autores y editores de Wikipedia
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia ES

Zizia aurea ( Francês )

fornecido por wikipedia FR

Zizia doré

Le Zizia doré (Zizia aurea) est une plante de la famille des Apiaceae. Il est originaire de l'Est de l'Amérique du Nord; il se rencontre dans tous les états des États-Unis compris entre le Dakota du Nord et le Texas, puis du Maine jusqu'à la Floride. Au Canada, il occupe le sud des provinces du Manitoba, de l'Ontario, du Québec, du Nouveau-Brunswick et de la Nouvelle-Écosse. Son grand potentiel horticole fait qu'il a été exporté, et s'est même naturalisé sur plusieurs continents, jusqu'en Australie.

Synonymes

  • Smyrnium aureum L (Basionyme)
  • Thaspium aureum (L.) Nutt.

Écologie

Le zizia doré est une plante vivace de 40 à 80 cm de haut; il préfère les champs un peu humides, rivages, sols calcaires ou argileux, mais il est tolérant à la sécheresse où il croît en petites colonies; il préfère les milieux ensoleillés à partiellement ombragés. Sa floraison d'un jaune-doré s'étale de mai à juin; ses ombelles de 9 à 25 rayons sont robustes et ascendantes. Son nectar attire les papillons et autres insectes. La germination des graines s'effectue avec un fort pourcentage[1].

Références

  1. (en) « Golden alexanders », Plant Fact Sheet, sur Natural Resources Conservation Service (consulté le 23 juin 2014).

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direitos autorais
Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia
original
visite a fonte
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wikipedia FR

Zizia aurea: Brief Summary ( Francês )

fornecido por wikipedia FR

Zizia doré

Le Zizia doré (Zizia aurea) est une plante de la famille des Apiaceae. Il est originaire de l'Est de l'Amérique du Nord; il se rencontre dans tous les états des États-Unis compris entre le Dakota du Nord et le Texas, puis du Maine jusqu'à la Floride. Au Canada, il occupe le sud des provinces du Manitoba, de l'Ontario, du Québec, du Nouveau-Brunswick et de la Nouvelle-Écosse. Son grand potentiel horticole fait qu'il a été exporté, et s'est même naturalisé sur plusieurs continents, jusqu'en Australie.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia FR