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Comprehensive Description ( Inglês )

fornecido por Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology
Octopus salutii Verany, 1839

Octopus salutii Verany, 1839:93, pl. 3.

Octopus saluzzii Naef, 1923:699.

Octopus (Octopus) salutii.—Robson, 1929:157.

DIAGNOSIS.—Animals of medium size (males 30–125 mm ML, females 30–130 mm ML). Mantle short, broadly oval, widest posteriorly (MWI 53.2–55.1), flaccid. Head slightly narrower than mantle (HWI 44.9–∼47.5); eyes large, globular. Mantle aperture wide. Funnel moderately elongate (FLI 26.8–38.1); funnel organ W-shaped with rounded angles, lateral limbs slightly longer than median limbs. Arms long, subequal (ALI 70.0–91.9; MAI 15.2–21.7), tapering to narrow rounded tips; arms I shortest. Suckers medium-sized, not deeply set (SIn males 7.2–9.4, females 6.0–7.0); 2 to 3 enlarged suckers can be present. Right arm III of male hectocotylized (HALI 66.1–76.3), shorter than opposite arm (OAI 78–85), bearing 135–150 suckers. Ligula long and slender (LLI 8.6–16.5), with deep groove and numerous fine transverse lamellae, margin slightly swollen; calamus short (CLI 9–11). Web moderately shallow (WDI 12.5–14.5), distinctly larger and thicker on ventral side of arms, extending to of arm length; web formula C > B > D > E > A. Ink sac present. Gills with 10 to 11 lamellae per outer demibranch. Mature ova 5.2–5.4 mm long, 1.8 mm wide, with short stalks. Penis moderately long (PLI 25.1–31.2), with rounded diverticulum. Spermatophores medium-sized (SpLI 67.0–67.5). Radula with A2 seriation of rachidian. Skin slightly gelatinous and swollen. Dorsal mantle covered with tiny irregular papillae. One large papilla over each eye. Color in life bright yellow orange to yellow brown (golden or lemon yellow with blue spots according to Verany's description).

ORIGINAL DESCRIPTION.—Verany, 1839:93, pl. 3.

TYPE LOCALITY.—Western Mediterranean Sea, France, off Nice.

TYPE.—Not traced, presumed to be in MHNN.

DISTRIBUTION.—Mediterranean Sea: Western and eastern basins, southern part of Adriatic Sea; in Mediterranean outflow along south coast of Spain, southwest coast of Portugal, north of Cape Finisterre, Bay of Biscay, northern limit 47°35′N, 6°35′W.

A mesobenthic species that lives on muddy bottoms on the continental slope, mostly at depths of 150–350 m. It can be found as deep as 600 m and, on sandy bottoms, as shallow as 30–50 m.
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citação bibliográfica
Voss, N. A. and Sweeney, M. J. 1998. "Systematics and Biogeography of cephalopods. Volume II." Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology. 277-599. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.586.277

Octopus salutii ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Octopus salutii or the spider octopus is a species of cephalopods in the family Octopodidae. It ranges from 4.0 to 13.0 cm ML in males and 3.5 to 16.5 cm ML in females.[2] Octopus salutii are found at depths ranging from 100 to 700m however, they are most abundant at depths of 250 to 500m.[2]

Synonyms

  • Octopus saluzzii Vérany, 1840 & Naef, 1923[3]
Mediterranean Sea O. salutii

Behavior and Life History

Octopus salutii are marine benthic organisms that can be found in the Mediterranean Sea and Northeast Atlantic, from southern Spain to Morocco. Western Mediterranean sea salutii inhabit the lower continental self and the upper slope.[2] Found between the depths of 250 to 500m. Western Mediterranean Sea juveniles inhabit inaccessible areas to avoid trawlers and use the shelfs as reproductive grounds.[2] This species has little to no interest to the market because of its poor consistency of the mantle.

Predators - Grampus griseus, in the family Delphinidae.[4]

Prey - Western Mediterranean Sea species stomach content included 33 different prey belonging to 3 major taxonomic groups. 87% being crustaceans, 25% being fish and 10% being cephalopods.[2]

Reproduction

Male O. salutii have a well-developed ligulae which is used to transfer sperm to the female. O. salutii lay 2,000-4,000 eggs at a time which are 5.2 to 6.0 mm long.[5] Offspring's are planktonic for the first stage of their life. Four life cycles; egg, larva, juvenile and then adult. Males and females will die shortly after . Male usually die a few months after mating and female adults usually die shortly after hatching the eggs.[6]

Anatomy

The Biology of Octopus salutii is poorly known. This is because the species has no value to the market and is difficult to catch for research purposes. To identify the maturity of the species there are 3 stages to clear; immature (ovaries are white, small), maturing (ovaries are yellowish with granular structures), and mature (ovaries full of eggs).

Distribution

  • Geographical location: North Atlantic from southern Spain to Morocco, and Mediterranean Sea.

References

  1. ^ "ITIS standard report - Octopus salutii (Verany, 1839)". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 27 December 2014.
  2. ^ a b c d e Quetglas, A.; González, M.; Franco, I. (2005-01-19). "Biology of the upper-slope cephalopod Octopus salutii from the western Mediterranean Sea". Marine Biology. 146 (6): 1131–1138. doi:10.1007/s00227-004-1522-4. ISSN 0025-3162.
  3. ^ "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Octopus salutii Vérany, 1836". www.marinespecies.org. Retrieved 2019-10-24.
  4. ^ "spider octopus - Encyclopedia of Life". eol.org. Retrieved 2022-11-28.
  5. ^ "Octopus salutii - The Cephalopod Page". www.thecephalopodpage.org. Retrieved 2022-11-30.
  6. ^ "Octopus salutii, Spider octopus : fisheries". www.sealifebase.ca. Retrieved 2022-11-28.
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Octopus salutii: Brief Summary ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Octopus salutii or the spider octopus is a species of cephalopods in the family Octopodidae. It ranges from 4.0 to 13.0 cm ML in males and 3.5 to 16.5 cm ML in females. Octopus salutii are found at depths ranging from 100 to 700m however, they are most abundant at depths of 250 to 500m.

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Octopus salutii ( Francês )

fornecido por wikipedia FR

Le Poulpe de Saluzzi[2], Octopus salutii, est une espèce d'octopodes de la famille des Octopodidae.

Description et caractéristiques

Habitat et répartition

Cette espèce est présente dans les eaux de la mer Méditerranée (au large du Maroc, de l'Espagne et de la Grèce) et dans l'Atlantique[3].

Notes et références

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Octopus salutii: Brief Summary ( Francês )

fornecido por wikipedia FR

Le Poulpe de Saluzzi, Octopus salutii, est une espèce d'octopodes de la famille des Octopodidae.

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Polbo de patas longas ( Galego )

fornecido por wikipedia gl Galician
 src=
Polbo de patas longas

O polbo de patas longas (Octopus salutii, Vérany 1836; antes Octopus saluzzii) é un molusco cefalópodo pertencente á orde Octopoda.

Caracterízase porque os tentáculos son considerablemente máis longos que no polbo común (Octopus vulgaris). Ademais, a expansión terminal do brazo copulador, ou hectocotilo, é destacada, longa e con numerosas bandas transversais.

Segundo Rosa Ramonell péscase con frecuencia nas costas galegas, especialmente ó sur de Fisterra, con artes de arrastre, a profundidades de 200 a 500 metros.

Véxase tamén

Bibliografía

  • RAMONELL, Rosa: Guía dos mariscos de Galicia. Galaxia, Vigo 1985.

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Polbo de patas longas: Brief Summary ( Galego )

fornecido por wikipedia gl Galician
 src= Polbo de patas longas

O polbo de patas longas (Octopus salutii, Vérany 1836; antes Octopus saluzzii) é un molusco cefalópodo pertencente á orde Octopoda.

Caracterízase porque os tentáculos son considerablemente máis longos que no polbo común (Octopus vulgaris). Ademais, a expansión terminal do brazo copulador, ou hectocotilo, é destacada, longa e con numerosas bandas transversais.

Segundo Rosa Ramonell péscase con frecuencia nas costas galegas, especialmente ó sur de Fisterra, con artes de arrastre, a profundidades de 200 a 500 metros.

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Octopus salutii ( Neerlandês; Flamengo )

fornecido por wikipedia NL

Octopus salutii is een soort in de taxonomische indeling van de inktvissen, een klasse dieren die tot de stam der weekdieren (Mollusca) behoort. De inktvis komt enkel in zout water voor en is in staat om van kleur te veranderen. Hij beweegt zich voort door water in zijn mantel te pompen en het er via de sifon weer krachtig uit te persen. De inktvis is een carnivoor en zijn voedsel bestaat voornamelijk uit vis, krabben, kreeften en weekdieren die ze met de zuignappen op hun grijparmen vangen.

De inktvis komt uit het geslacht Octopus en behoort tot de familie Octopodidae. Octopus salutii werd in 1836 beschreven door Vérany.[1]

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. World Register of Marine Species, Octopus salutii. Marinespecies.org. Geraadpleegd op 3 oktober 2011.
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Octopus salutii ( Português )

fornecido por wikipedia PT

Octopus salutii é uma espécie de molusco pertencente à família Octopodidae.

A autoridade científica da espécie é Vérany, tendo sido descrita no ano de 1836.

Trata-se de uma espécie presente no território português, incluindo a zona económica exclusiva.

Referências

  • Octopus salutii - World Register of Marine Species (consultado em 29 de dezembro de 2013).

 title=
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Octopus salutii: Brief Summary ( Português )

fornecido por wikipedia PT

Octopus salutii é uma espécie de molusco pertencente à família Octopodidae.

A autoridade científica da espécie é Vérany, tendo sido descrita no ano de 1836.

Trata-se de uma espécie presente no território português, incluindo a zona económica exclusiva.

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Depth range ( Inglês )

fornecido por World Register of Marine Species
Deep-sea context derived from a specimen depth data search
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Habitat ( Inglês )

fornecido por World Register of Marine Species
deep shelf to slope

Referência

van der Land, J. (ed). (2008). UNESCO-IOC Register of Marine Organisms (URMO).

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contribuidor
Jacob van der Land [email]