Artigos sobre Sanicula crassicaulis Poepp. ex DC.

Brief Summary ( Inglês )

fornecido por EOL authors

Sanicula crassicaulis is distributed in the far west of North America from British Columbia south to Washington, Oregon, California and Baja California. Jepson reports the species to be present in southern South America, but its presence there has been suggested to be an alien species.

Also known by the common name Pacific blacksnakeroot, this species has a stout growth form, emanating from a taproot and rising to a height of 20 centimeters. The green leaves are simple, palmately lobed, green with a length of three to twelve centimeters.

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autor: C. Michael Hogan (cmichaelhogan)

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Distribution ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por IABIN

IV, V, RM, VI, VII, VIII, IX, X, Juan Fernandez

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direitos autorais: Universidad de Santiago de Chile

autor: Pablo Gutierrez

site do parceiro: IABIN

Comprehensive Description ( Inglês )

fornecido por North American Flora

Sanicula crassicaulis Poepp.; DC. Prodr. 4: 84. 1830
Sanicula Menziesii H. & A. Bot. Beech. Voy. 142. 1832.
Sanicula nudicaulis H. & A. Bot. Beech. Vov. 347. 1838.
Sanicula tripartita Suksd. Allg. Bot. Zeits. 12: 5. 1906.
Sanicula Menziesii var. nudicaulis Jepson. Fl. W. Mid. Calif, ed. 2. 290. 1911.
Sanicula crassicaulis var. genuina H. Wolff in Engler, Pflanzenreich 61 (4 !!8 ): 69. 1913.
Sanicula crassicaulis var. Menziesii H. Wolff in Kngler. Pflanzenreich 61 (4 228 ) : 70. 1913.
Sanicula crassicaulis var. tripartita H. Wolff in Engler, Pflanzenreich 61 (4 228 ) : 70. 1913.
Aulosolena Menziesii K.-Pol. Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. II. 29: 156. 1916.
Sanicula Menziesii var. foliacea Jepson, Madrono 1: 111. 1923.
Sanicula Menziesii var. pedata Jepson, Madrono 1: 111. 1923.
Sanicula diver siloba Suksd. Werdenda 1: 29. 1927.
Plants erect, 2.4-12.5 dm. high, perennial from a stout taproot, glabrous, the solitary stem simple below, dichasially branched above, purplish; leaves round-cordate to subtriangular in general outline, excluding the petioles 3-12 cm. long, 4—14 cm. broad, deeply palmately 3-5-lobed, the primary divisions incised-lobed with mucronate or spinulose teeth; petioles shortly sheathing below-, 3-21 cm. long; cauline leaves similar, but the segments narrower and more remote; involucre of small, leaflike bracts; involucel of linear-lanceolate acute bractlets, shorter than the heads; fertile rays 3-4, 0.7-8 cm. long, the umbellets capitate, 5-7 mm. broad; sterile and fertile flowers in the same umbellet, the sterile flowers shortly pedicellate to subsessile; flowers yellow; calyx deeply cleft, the lobes linear, mucronate, shorter than or equaling the petals; anthers yellow, exserted; styles shorter than the bristles; fruit subglobose, 2-5 mm. long, 2-4 mm. broad, distinctly stipitate, divergent in mature heads, conspicuously bristly throughout; oil-tubes large, conspicuous, 3-8 on the dorsal and lateral surfaces, 2 on the commissure; seed ovate to subterete in cross section, the commissural face deeply sulcate.
Typb locality: Chile. Poeppig (diar. no. 227, pi. exs. 92).
Distribution: Coastal foothills, Vancouver Island, B. C, to southern California; South America. {Cusick 2867, Elmer 3840, Heller 6824.)

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citação bibliográfica: Albert Charles Smith, Mildred Esther Mathias, Lincoln Constance, Harold William Rickett. 1944-1945. UMBELLALES and CORNALES. North American flora. vol 28B. New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY

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Sanicula crassicaulis ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Sanicula crassicaulis is a species of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae known by the common names Pacific blacksnakeroot^[1] and Pacific sanicle. It is native to the west coast of North America from British Columbia to Baja California, where it can be found in many types of habitat, including mountain slopes, grassland, and woodlands. It is a perennial herb producing a thick stem up to 1.2 meters tall from a taproot. The leaves have blades up to 12 centimeters long which are divided into a few deep lobes and edged with small teeth. The inflorescence is made up of one or more heads of bisexual and male-only flowers with tiny, curving, yellow petals. Each head has approximately five leaflike, lance-shaped bracts at its base. The rounded fruits are a few millimeters long, covered in curving prickles, and borne in small clusters.

References

^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Sanicula crassicaulis". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 30 October 2015.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sanicula_crassicaulis&oldid=1094752147"

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direitos autorais: Wikipedia authors and editors

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Sanicula crassicaulis: Brief Summary ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Sanicula crassicaulis is a species of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae known by the common names Pacific blacksnakeroot and Pacific sanicle. It is native to the west coast of North America from British Columbia to Baja California, where it can be found in many types of habitat, including mountain slopes, grassland, and woodlands. It is a perennial herb producing a thick stem up to 1.2 meters tall from a taproot. The leaves have blades up to 12 centimeters long which are divided into a few deep lobes and edged with small teeth. The inflorescence is made up of one or more heads of bisexual and male-only flowers with tiny, curving, yellow petals. Each head has approximately five leaflike, lance-shaped bracts at its base. The rounded fruits are a few millimeters long, covered in curving prickles, and borne in small clusters.

licença: cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais: Wikipedia authors and editors

original: visite a fonte
site do parceiro: wikipedia EN

Sanicula crassicaulis ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por wikipedia ES

Sanicula crassicaulis es una especie herbácea perteneciente a la familia de las apiáceas. Es nativa de la costa oeste de América del Norte desde Columbia Británica a Baja California, donde se puede encontrar en muchos tipos de hábitats, incluyendo laderas de las montañas, praderas y bosques.

Vista de la planta

Detalle de la hoja

Descripción

Es una hierba perenne con un tallo grueso de hasta 1,2 metros de altura a partir de una raíz principal. Las hojas miden hasta 12 centímetros de largo y se dividen profundamente en unos lóbulos con bordes de dientes pequeños. La inflorescencia está formada por una o más cabezas bisexuales y una única masculina con flores pequeñas, curvadass, con pétalos amarillos. Cada cabeza tiene aproximadamente cinco brácteas, como hojas en forma de lanza en su base. Los frutos son redondeados de unos pocos milímetros de largo, cubierto de espinas curvas, y en racimos pequeños.

Taxonomía

Sanicula crassicaulis fue descrita por Poepp. ex DC. y publicado en Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 4: 84–85. 1830.^[1]

Etimología

Sanicula: nombre genérico que deriva del diminutivo de la palabra latína sanare que significa "curar".^[2]

crassicaulis: epíteto latíno que significa "con tallo grueso".^[3]

Sinonimia

Aulosolena crassicaulis Koso-Pol.
Sanicula crassicaulis var. menziesii (Hook. & Arn.) H. Wolff
Sanicula crassicaulis var. tripartita (Suksd.) H. Wolff
Sanicula diversiloba Suksd.
Sanicula menziesii Hook. & Arn.
Sanicula menziesii var. foliacea Jeps.
Sanicula menziesii var. nudicaulis (Hook. & Arn.) Jeps.
Sanicula menziesii var. pedata Jeps.
Sanicula nudicaulis Hook. & Arn.
Sanicula tripartita Suksd.^[4]
Sanicula howellii J.M. Coult. & Rose

Referencias

↑ «Sanicula crassicaulis». Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Consultado el 1 de octubre de 2012.
↑ En Nombres Botánicos
↑ En Epítetos Botánicos
↑ Sanicula crassicaulis en PlantList

licença: cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais: Autores y editores de Wikipedia

original: visite a fonte
site do parceiro: wikipedia ES

Sanicula crassicaulis: Brief Summary ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por wikipedia ES

Sanicula crassicaulis es una especie herbácea perteneciente a la familia de las apiáceas. Es nativa de la costa oeste de América del Norte desde Columbia Británica a Baja California, donde se puede encontrar en muchos tipos de hábitats, incluyendo laderas de las montañas, praderas y bosques.