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Xanthophyllum ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Xanthophyllum is a genus of about 109 species of trees and shrubs, of the plant family Polygalaceae;[3][2] (under the Cronquist system it was previously placed in the monotypic family Xanthophyllaceae). The generic name is from the Greek meaning "yellow leaf", referring to how the leaves are often yellow when dry. In Borneo it is known as minyak berok in Malay or nyalin in the Iban language.[4]

Description

Xanthophyllum species grow as trees or shrubs. Their twigs are often smooth and are coloured green or yellow. Leaves, when not drying yellow, dry green or dark brown. Flowers feature five petals. The mostly roundish fruits are not winged and measure up to 15 cm (6 in) in diameter. Fruits of some species are considered edible, e.g. X. ecarinatum, X. obscurum and X. stipitatum.[4]

Distribution and habitat

Xanthophyllum grows naturally from India in tropical Asia to northern Australia. The majority of species grow in lowland rainforest. Some species grow at higher altitudes in hill or montane forests. Others occur in peatswamp or kerangas forests.[4]

Species

As of February 2021, the following is a list of accepted species:[3]

References

  1. ^ Roxburgh, William (1819). Plants of the Coast of Coromandel (Digitised, online). Vol. 3. East India Company. pp. 81–2. Retrieved 3 Nov 2013 – via biodiversitylibrary.org.
  2. ^ a b Meijden, R. van der (1988). "Xanthophyllum". In Adema, F.; Leenhouts, P. W.; van Welzen, P. C. (eds.). Flora Malesiana (Digitised, online). Series I, Spermatophyta : Flowering Plants. Vol. 10 pt. 3: Polygalaceae. Leiden, The Netherlands: Rijksherbarium / Hortus Botanicus, Leiden University. pp. 493–539. ISBN 90-247-3736-2. Retrieved 3 Nov 2013.
  3. ^ a b c "Xanthophyllum Roxb". Plants of the World Online (POWO). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
  4. ^ a b c De Wilde, W. J. J. O.; Duyfjes, Brigitta E. E. (March 2007). "Xanthophyllum Roxb." (PDF). In Soepadmo, E.; Saw, L. G.; Chung, R. C. K.; Kiew, Ruth (eds.). Tree Flora of Sabah and Sarawak. (free online from the publisher, lesser resolution scan PDF versions). Vol. 6. Forest Research Institute Malaysia. pp. 221–235. ISBN 983-2181-89-5. Retrieved 18 March 2014.

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Xanthophyllum: Brief Summary ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Xanthophyllum is a genus of about 109 species of trees and shrubs, of the plant family Polygalaceae; (under the Cronquist system it was previously placed in the monotypic family Xanthophyllaceae). The generic name is from the Greek meaning "yellow leaf", referring to how the leaves are often yellow when dry. In Borneo it is known as minyak berok in Malay or nyalin in the Iban language.

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Xanthophyllum ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por wikipedia ES

Xanthophyllum es un género de plantas con flores perteneciente a la familia Polygalaceae. Comprende 167 especies descritas y de estas, solo 57 aceptadas.[1]

Taxonomía

El género fue descrito por William Roxburgh y publicado en Plants of the Coast of Coromandel 3: 81. 1820.[2]​ La especie tipo es: Xanthophyllum flavescens Roxb.

Especies aceptadas

A continuación se brinda un listado de las especies del género Xanthophyllum aceptadas hasta mayo de 2014, ordenadas alfabéticamente. Para cada una se indica el nombre binomial seguido del autor, abreviado según las convenciones y usos.

Referencias

  1. Xanthophyllum en The Plant List
  2. «Xanthophyllum». Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Consultado el 8 de mayo de 2014.

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wikipedia ES

Xanthophyllum: Brief Summary ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por wikipedia ES

Xanthophyllum es un género de plantas con flores perteneciente a la familia Polygalaceae. Comprende 167 especies descritas y de estas, solo 57 aceptadas.​

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Xanthophyllum ( Francês )

fornecido por wikipedia FR

Xanthophyllum est un genre de plantes à fleurs de la famille des Polygalaceae[1]. Le nom générique vient du grec signifiant « feuille jaune », en référence à la manière dont les feuilles sont souvent jaunes quand elles sont sèches.

Xanthophyllum est décrit par William Roxburgh[2]

Liste d'espèces

Le genre comporte les espèces suivantes[1],[3],[4] :

Références

  1. a et b R. van der Meijden, Flora Malesiana, vol. Vol. 10 pt. 3: Polygalaceae, Leiden, The Netherlands, Rijksherbarium / Hortus Botanicus, Leiden University, 1988, 493–539 p. (ISBN 90-247-3736-2)
  2. William Roxburgh, Plants of the Coast of Coromandel, vol. 3, East India Company, 1819, 81–2 p., numérisé, en ligne, via biodiversitylibrary.org (lire en ligne)
  3. R. van der Meijden, Systematics and evolution of Xanthophyllum (Polygalaceae), vol. 7, 1982, 1–159 p. (ISBN 90-04-06594-6, lire en ligne)
  4. « Xanthophyllum », The Plant List (consulté le 17 mars 2014)

Références taxinomiques

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wikipedia FR

Xanthophyllum: Brief Summary ( Francês )

fornecido por wikipedia FR

Xanthophyllum est un genre de plantes à fleurs de la famille des Polygalaceae. Le nom générique vient du grec signifiant « feuille jaune », en référence à la manière dont les feuilles sont souvent jaunes quand elles sont sèches.

Xanthophyllum est décrit par William Roxburgh

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wikipedia FR

Xanthophyllum ( Latin )

fornecido por wikipedia LA

Xanthophyllum (a Graeco, ξανθόν 'flavum' + φύλλον 'folium'[3]) est genus circa 94 specierum arborum et fruticum familiae Polygalacearum.[4] Species generis Xanthophylli in Asia tropica ad Australiam septentrionalem endemicae sunt. Plurimae in silvis pluvialibus, nonnullae in collinis et montanis terrae altae silvis inveniuntur.[5]

Notae

  1. Roxburgh 1819.
  2. Meijden 1988.
  3. Quia folia sicca saepe flava fiunt.
  4. Meijden 1988.
  5. De Wilde et al. 2007.

Bibliographia

  • Meijden, R. van der. 1982. Systematics and evolution of Xanthophyllum (Polygalaceae). Leiden Botanical Series, 7. ISBN 90-04-06594-6. Textus.
  • Meijden, R. van der. 1988. Xanthophyllum. Flora Malesiana. Series I, ed. F. Adema, P. W. Leenhouts, et P. C. van Welzen: Spermatophyta: Flowering Plants, 10, pars 3: Polygalaceae, pp. 493–539. Lugduni Batavorum: Rijksherbarium / Hortus Botanicus, Leiden University. ISBN 90-247-3736-2. Textus digitizatus.
  • Roxburgh, William. 1819. Plants of the Coast of Coromandel 3:81–82. East India Company. Textus digizatus.
  • De Wilde, W. J. J. O., et Brigitta E. E. Duyfes. 2007. Xanthophyllum Roxb. In Tree Flora of Sabah and Sarawak, ed. E. Soepadmo, L. G. Saw, R. C. K. Chung, et Ruth Kiew, 6:221–235. Forest Research Institute Malaysia. ISBN 983-2181-89-5 PDF.

Nexus externi

Commons-logo.svg Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Xanthophyllum spectant.
Wikispecies-logo.svg Vide "Xanthophyllum" apud Vicispecies. Wikidata-logo.svg Situs scientifici: TropicosGRINNCBIBiodiversityEncyclopedia of LifeFlora of China
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Et auctores varius id editors
original
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wikipedia LA

Xanthophyllum: Brief Summary ( Latin )

fornecido por wikipedia LA

Xanthophyllum (a Graeco, ξανθόν 'flavum' + φύλλον 'folium') est genus circa 94 specierum arborum et fruticum familiae Polygalacearum. Species generis Xanthophylli in Asia tropica ad Australiam septentrionalem endemicae sunt. Plurimae in silvis pluvialibus, nonnullae in collinis et montanis terrae altae silvis inveniuntur.

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Et auctores varius id editors
original
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wikipedia LA

Pokok Minyak Berok ( Malaio )

fornecido por wikipedia MS

Pokok Minyak Berok ialah satu genus tumbuhan dalam famili Polygalaceae[1][2] yang berasal dari Asia Tenggara dan Australia. Nama botaninya Xanthophyllum.

Ciri-ciri fizikal

Pokok Minyak Berok tumbuh sehingga 30 meter (98 kaki) tinggi. Daunnya berbentuk bujur dan menirus pada hujungnya. Bunga pokok ini mempunyai bentuk yang panjang sehingga 15 sentimeter.

Spesies

  • Xanthophyllum amoenum, Chodat
  • Xanthophyllum bullatum, King
  • Xanthophyllum excelsum, Miq.
  • Xanthophyllum griffithii, Hk. f.
  • Xanthophyllum lanceatum, Miq.
  • Xanthophyllum maingayi, Benn.
  • Xanthophyllum obscurum, Benn.
  • Xanthophyllum rufum, Benn.
  • Xanthophyllum scortechinii, King
  • Xanthophyllum stipitatum, Benn.
  • Xanthophyllum sulphureum, King

Lihat juga

Rujukan

  1. ^ Wood Databank Jabatan Perhutanan Sabah. 2007. Dicapai 7 Oktober 2011.
  2. ^ S.C.Lim & K.S.Gan (2008), Identification and Utilization of Lesser-Known Commercial Timbers in Peninsular Malaysia 10: Meraga, Merbau Kera, Merbau Lalat and Minyak Berok (PDF), Kepong: Timber Technology Centre, FRIM, m/s. 5-6, dicapai 7 Oktober 2011
  • Phang Wien Ho et al. A Guide to the Botanic Gardens Jungle. Pusat Sains Singapura (1983). ISBN 9971-88-010-5.
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Pokok Minyak Berok: Brief Summary ( Malaio )

fornecido por wikipedia MS

Pokok Minyak Berok ialah satu genus tumbuhan dalam famili Polygalaceae yang berasal dari Asia Tenggara dan Australia. Nama botaninya Xanthophyllum.

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original
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wikipedia MS

Xanthophyllum ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

Xanthophyllum là một chi thực vật có hoa trong họ Zygophyllaceae.[1]

Loài

Chi này gồm các loài:

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Xanthophyllum. Truy cập ngày 22 tháng 9 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết liên quan đến họ Viễn chí này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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wikipedia VI

Xanthophyllum: Brief Summary ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

Xanthophyllum là một chi thực vật có hoa trong họ Zygophyllaceae.

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黄叶树属 ( Chinês )

fornecido por wikipedia 中文维基百科

黄叶树属学名Xanthophyllum)是远志科下的一个属,为灌木或小乔木植物。该属共有60种,分布于印度马来西亚印度尼西亚澳大利亚[1]

参考文献

  1. ^ 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. (原始内容存档于2012-04-11).

外部链接

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黄叶树属: Brief Summary ( Chinês )

fornecido por wikipedia 中文维基百科

黄叶树属(学名:Xanthophyllum)是远志科下的一个属,为灌木或小乔木植物。该属共有60种,分布于印度马来西亚印度尼西亚澳大利亚

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