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Arctic Yellow Violet

Viola biflora L.

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Viola biflora L.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Viola biflora L.
Viola biflora L.
Viola biflora Linnaeus
Recognized by eFloras
Viola schulzeana
Species recognized by NCBI
Viola schulzeana W. Becker
Viola avatschensis
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Viola biflora L.
Viola biflora var. hirsuta W. Becker
Recognized by NMNH type specimens
Viola biflora var. platyphylla Franch.
Recognized by NMNH type specimens
Viola chingiana W. Becker
Recognized by NMNH type specimens
Viola kanoi
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Viola manaslensis
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Viola schulzeana
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Viola schulzeana W. Becker
Viola tayemonii
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Alternative Names

Chrysion biflorum (L.) Spach
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Dischidium biflorum (L.) Opiz
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Viola avatschensis W. Becker & Hulten
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Viola biflora f. glabrifolia Takahashi
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Viola biflora subsp. avatschensis (W. Beck. & Hult.) N. N. Tsvelev
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Viola biflora var. acuminata Maximowicz
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Viola biflora var. akaishiensis Takahashi & Ohba
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Viola biflora var. crassifolia Makino
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Viola biflora var. hirsuta W. Becker
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Viola biflora var. nudicaulis W. Becker
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Viola biflora var. platyphylla Franch.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Viola biflora var. valdepilosa Hand.-Mazz.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Viola biflora var. vegeta (Nakai) Takahashi
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Viola chingiana W. Becker
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Viola crassa var. shikkensis Miyabe & Tatew.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Viola crassa var. tayemonii (Hayata) S. S. Ying
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Viola crassa var. vegeta Nakai
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Viola kanoi Sasaki
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Viola manaslensis F. Maekawa
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Viola nudicaulis (W. Becker) S. Y. Chen
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Viola schulzeana W. Becker
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Viola tayemonii Hayata
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Chrysion biflorum (L.) Spach
Dischidium biflorum (L.) Opiz
Viola avatschensis W. Becker & Hultén
Viola biflora fm. glabrifolia Takahashi
Viola biflora ssp. avatschensis (W. Beck. & Hult.) N. N. Tsvelev
Viola biflora var. acuminata Maximowicz
Viola biflora var. akaishiensis Takahashi & Ohba
Viola biflora var. crassifolia Makino
Viola biflora var. hirsuta W. Becker
Viola biflora var. nudicaulis W. Becker
Viola biflora var. platyphylla Franch.
Viola biflora var. valdepilosa Hand.-Mazz.
Viola biflora var. vegeta (Nakai) Takahashi
Viola chingiana W. Becker
Viola crassa var. shikkensis Miyabe & Tatew.
Viola crassa var. tayemonii (Hayata) S. S. Ying
Viola crassa var. vegeta Nakai
Viola kanoi Sasaki
Viola manaslensis F. Maekawa
Viola nudicaulis (W. Becker) S. Y. Chen
Viola schulzeana W. Becker
Viola tayemonii Hayata
Chrysion biflorum (L.) Spach
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Chrysion biflorum (L.) Spach
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Dischidium biflorum (L.) Opiz
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Dischidium biflorum (L.) Opiz
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Viola avatschensis W. Becker & Hulten
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Viola biflora f. glabrifolia Takah.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Viola biflora f. glabrifolia Takahashi
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Viola biflora subsp. avatschensis (W. Beck. & Hult.) N. N. Tsvelev
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Viola biflora var. acuminata Maxim.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Viola biflora var. acuminata Maximowicz
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Viola biflora var. akaishiensis Takahashi & Ohba
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Viola biflora var. crassifolia Makino
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Viola biflora var. hirsuta W. Becker
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Viola biflora var. hirsuta W. Becker
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Viola biflora var. nudicaulis W. Becker
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Viola biflora var. nudicaulis W. Becker
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Viola biflora var. platyphylla Franch.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Viola biflora var. uniflora (Krock.) Pohl
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Viola biflora var. valdepilosa Hand.-Mazz.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Viola biflora var. valdepilosa Hand.-Mazz.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Viola biflora var. vegeta (Nakai) Takah.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Viola biflora var. vegeta (Nakai) Takahashi
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Viola chingiana W. Becker
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Viola chingiana W. Becker
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Viola crassa var. shikkensis Miyabe & Tatew.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Viola crassa var. tayemonii (Hayata) S. S. Ying
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Viola crassa var. tayemonii (Hayata) S. S. Ying
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Viola crassa var. vegeta Nakai
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Viola crassa var. vegeta Nakai
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Viola kanoi Sasaki
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Viola kanoi Sasaki
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Viola lutea Lam.
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Viola manaslensis F. Maekawa
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Viola microceras Rupr.
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Viola nudicaulis (W. Becker) S. Y. Chen
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Viola nudicaulis (W. Becker) S. Y. Chen
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Viola schachimardanica Khalk.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Viola schulzeana W. Becker
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Viola schulzeana W. Becker
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Viola tayemonii Hayata
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Viola tayemonii Hayata
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Viola uniflora Krock.
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Viola wallichiana subsp. brevicornis W. Becker ex Limpr.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Common Names

English

Arctic Yellow Violet
Gelbes Berg-Veilchen
Recognized by Flickr BHL
Lapinorvokki
Recognized by Flickr BHL
Pensada de doas flors
Recognized by Flickr BHL
Pensée à deux fleurs
Recognized by Flickr BHL
Two-flowered Violet
Recognized by Flickr BHL
Viola montana gialla
Recognized by Flickr BHL
双花堇菜
Recognized by Flickr BHL
arctic yellow violet preferred

Arabic

بنفسج ثنائي الأزهار preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bulgarian

двуцветна теменуга preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

双花堇菜 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
肾叶堇菜
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
雙黃花堇菜
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

violka dvoukvětá preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Dutch; Flemish

Tweebloemig viooltje preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Lapinorvokki
Recognized by admin
lapinorvokki preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

French

Pensée à deux fleurs preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Zweiblütiges Veilchen preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hungarian

sárga ibolya preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Italian

Viola gialla preferred
Recognized by Pignatti, 1982

Japanese

キバナノコマノツメ preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020 and Wikidata Common Names

Norwegian

Fjellfiol preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
fjellfiol preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Occitan (post 1500)

Pensada de doas flors preferred
Recognized by admin

Polish

Fiołek dwukwiatowy preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Slovak

fialka dvojkvetá preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Swedish

Fjällviol preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

بنفسج ثنائى الازهار preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hans

双花堇菜 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
好斯-其文图-尼勒-其其格
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
孪生堇菜
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
短距黄堇
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
短距黄花堇菜
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Tw

雙黃花堇菜 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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hide 17 languages

Curated hierarchies for Viola biflora L.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Malpighiales
Violaceae
Viola
745 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Violaceae Batsch
Violoideae Beilschm.
Viola L.
Viola biflora L. (this page)
735 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Malpighiales
Violaceae
Viola
716 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Malpighiales
Violaceae
Viola
745 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Violaceae
Viola L.
890 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Rosanae
Malpighiales
Violaceae
Viola L.
8 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
rosids
fabids
Malpighiales
Violaceae
Viola
Viola biflora (this page)
154 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
rosids
fabids
Malpighiales
Violaceae
Viola
Viola schulzeana (this page)
154 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Dilleniidae
Violales
Violaceae
Viola
Viola schulzeana (this page)
1187 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Dilleniidae
Violales
Violaceae
Viola
Viola avatschensis (this page)
1187 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Dilleniidae
Violales
Violaceae
Viola
1187 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Dilleniidae
Violales
Violaceae
Viola
Viola tayemonii (this page)
1187 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Dilleniidae
Violales
Violaceae
Viola
Viola kanoi (this page)
1187 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Dilleniidae
Violales
Violaceae
Viola
Viola manaslensis (this page)
1187 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.