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Sweet Violet

Viola odorata L.

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life

Species recognized by wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, wikipedia FI, wikipedia NO, wikipedia UK, wikipedia CA, wikipedia SV, Algeria Species List, Andorra Species List, Armenia Species List, Austria Species List, Azerbaijan Species List, Australia Species List, Belgium Species List, Bolivia Species List, Brazil Species List, Canada Species List, Chile Species List, China Species List, Colombia Species List, Czech Republic Species List, Denmark Species List, Ecuador Species List, Estonia Species List, Finland Species List, France Species List, Georgia Species List, Germany Species List, Greece Species List, Guatemala Species List, Hungary Species List, India Species List, Ireland Species List, Isle of Man Species List, Italy Species List, Liechtenstein Species List, Luxembourg Species List, Macedonia Species List, Morocco Species List, New Zealand Species List, Norway Species List, Poland Species List, Portugal Species List, Reunion Species List, Romania Species List, Russia Species List, Slovakia Species List, Slovenia Species List, Spain Species List, Sweden Species List, Switzerland Species List, The Netherlands Species List, Ukraine Species List, United Kingdom Species List, wikipedia ID, Argentina Species List, Japan Species List, wikipedia EU, wikipedia CY, Mexico Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, South Atlantic Species List, South Pacific Species List, wikipedia AST, wikipedia AZ, wikipedia LT, wikipedia ET, wikipedia DA, wikipedia LA, wikipedia LA, wikipedia SK, wikipedia NN, wikipedia SL, wikipedia HSB, wikipedia PMS, wikipedia GA, NCBI, wikipedia emerging languages, wikipedia emerging_languages, TRY summarized records, and United States Species List

Recognized by CalPhotos, Moorea Biocode, Biopix Nature Photos, Furui 2020, and ECOCROP

Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, GBIF classification, Plant Growth Form Data from NMNH Botany specimens, Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species, GBIF national node type records UK, and GBIF national node type records Sweden

Recognized by IABIN

Recognized by eFloras

Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikipedia (inferred records), Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Simpson et al 2020, Simpson et al 2020, BioImages, the virtual fieldguide, UK, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions

Recognized by Flickr Group and European Vegetation Archive (EVA)

Species recognized by Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, iNaturalist, USDA Plants data, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Recognized by Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution and BROT plant trait database for Mediterranean

Alternative Names

Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification

Proparte synonym according to GBIF classification

Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification

Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification

Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification

Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification

Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification

Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification

Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification

Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification

Common Names

English

Recognized by admin

Recognized by USDA PLANTS images, Wikidata Common Names, and admin

Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Recognized by Simpson et al 2020

Abkhazian

Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Afrikaans

Recognized by admin

Occitan (post 1500)

Recognized by admin

Persian

Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

Recognized by admin

Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan

Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Sindhi

Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Slovak

Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Spanish; Castilian

Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Swedish

Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Turkish

Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ukrainian

Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Unspecified

Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Recognized by Wikidata Common Names (prefers this name)

Upper Sorbian

Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Welsh

Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Wu

Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azb

Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Cn

Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hans

Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hant

Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hk

Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Tw

Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

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Life

Cellular Organisms

Eukaryota

Archaeplastida

Chloroplastida

Streptophyta

Embryophytes

Tracheophyta

Spermatophytes

Angiosperms

Eudicots

Superrosids

Rosids

Malpighiales

Violaceae

Viola

Viola odorata L. (this page)

Viola odorata subsp. maderensis (Lowe) Kunkel

Viola odorata subsp. odorata

Viola odorata subsp. stolonifera (Rodríguez Femenías) J. Orell & À. M. Romo

Viola acanthophylla Leyb. ex Reiche

Viola albiensis Sudre

Viola albimaritima Vl. V. Nikitin

Viola allochroa Botsch.

Viola alpina Jacq.

Viola arcuata Bl.

Viola arguta Humb. & Bonpl. ex Roem. & Schult.

Viola auriculata Leybold

Viola babiogorensis Zapal.

Viola bethkeana Prahl

Viola binayensis M. Okamoto & K. Ueda

Viola blanda Willd.

Viola blaxlandiae J. M. Watson & A. R. Flores

Viola brauniae Grover ex T. S. Cooperrider

Viola calcicola R. A. Mc Cauley & H. E. Ballard

Viola confertifolia Chang

Viola cryana Gillot

Viola cucullata Ait.

Viola curnowi Druce

Viola curvistylis Boissieu ex Gagnep.

Viola delavayi Franch.

Viola dimorphophylla Y. S. Chen & Q. E. Yang

Viola doii Takenouchi

Viola eamesii H. D. House

Viola elegantula Schott

Viola eminii (Engl.) Fries

Viola ermenekensis Yild. & Dinç

Viola filicaulis Hook. fil.

Viola flavicans Wedd.

Viola formosana Hayata

Viola forrestiana W. Becker

Viola fouilladei W. Becker

Viola frank-smithii N. H. Holmgren

Viola frigida Phil.

Viola frondosa (Velen.) Hayek

Viola fujisanensis S. Watan.

Viola godoyae Phil.

Viola gotlandica W. Becker

Viola gracilis Sibth. & Sm.

Viola grayi Franch. & Sav.

Viola greenmanii H. D. House

Viola hamiltoniana D. Don

Viola helenae C. N. Forbes & Lydgate

Viola hispida Lam.

Viola hollickii H. D. House

Viola howellii A. Gray

Viola javanica W. Becker

Viola kjellbergii Melch.

Viola kopaonikensis Pancic ex Tomovic & Niketic

Viola kosaninii (Degen) Hayek

Viola langsdorfii (Regel) Fisch. ex Ging.

Viola laricicola Marcussen

Viola libanotica Boiss.

Viola lithion N. H. Holmgren & P. Holmgren

Viola magellanica Forst. fil.

Viola majchurensis Pissiaukova

Viola mandshurica W. Becker

Viola marcetii W. Becker

Viola maviensis H. Mann

Viola mearnsii Merrill

Viola metajaponica Nakai

Viola moupinensis Franch.

Viola muehldorfii Kiss.

Viola nantouensis S. S. Ying

Viola nikitinii Vasjukov

Viola novae-angliae House

Viola oenensis Borb.

Viola paxiana Degen & Zsak

Viola phalacrocarpa Maxim.

Viola philippica Cav.

Viola polysecta Nakai

Viola porteriana Pollard

Viola pseudovulcanica W. Becker

Viola quercetorum M. S. Baker & J. Clausen

Viola raunsiensis W. Becker & Kosanin

Viola roigii R. A. Rossow

Viola rossii Hemsl.

Viola rossowiana J. M. Watson & A. R. Flores

Viola samothracica (Degen) Raus

Viola scandens Humb. & Bonpl. ex Roem. & Schult.

Viola serpens Poll

Viola shinchikuensis Yamam.

Viola singularis J. M. Watson & A. R. Flores

Viola subdimidiata A. St.-Hil.

Viola subglabrata Poll ex W. Becker

Viola sublanceolata H. D. House

Viola subodorata Borb. ex Murr

Viola tatrae Borbás

Viola tenuissima Chang

Viola tessinensis W. Becker

Viola tichomirovii Vl. V. Nikitin

Viola tonkinensis Gagnep.

Viola tourbillonensis W. Becker

Viola utchinensis Koidz.

Viola variegata Fisch. ex Link

Viola websteri Hemsl.

Viola wrightiana Watt

Viola yamatsutai Ishidoya

Viola yedoensis Makino

Viola zapalowiczii Zmuda

745 additional siblings truncated for brevity.

See the resource file for a full list.

Biota

Plantae

Tracheophyta

Magnoliopsida

Malpighiales

Violaceae Batsch

Violoideae Beilschm.

Viola L.

Viola odorata L. (this page)

Viola odorata subsp. maderensis (Lowe) Kunkel

Viola odorata subsp. odorata

Viola odorata subsp. stolonifera (J. J. Rodr.) Orell & Romo

Viola abyssinica Steud. ex Oliv.

Viola acanthophylla Leyb. ex Reiche

Viola acrocerauniensis Erben

Viola acuminata Ledeb.

Viola adunca Sm.

Viola aethnensis Parl.

Viola aetolica Boiss. & Heldr.

Viola affinis Leconte

Viola aizoon Reiche

Viola alaica Vved.

Viola alba Besser

Viola albida Palib.

Viola alexandrowiana (W. Becker) Juz.

Viola alexejana Kamelin & Junussov

Viola allchariensis Beck

Viola alliariifolia Nakai

Viola allochroa Botsch.

Viola alpina Jacq.

Viola altaica Ker Gawl.

Viola amamiana Hatus.

Viola ambigua Waldst. & Kit.

Viola amurica W. Becker

Viola anagae Gilli

Viola angkae Craib

Viola angustifolia Phil.

Viola anitae J. M. Watson

Viola annamensis Baker fil.

Viola apoensis Elmer

Viola appalachiensis L. K. Henry

Viola araucaniae W. Becker

Viola argentina W. Becker

Viola arguta Humb. & Bonpl. ex Roem. & Schult.

Viola arsenica Beck

Viola arvensis Murray

Viola athois W. Becker

Viola baoshanensis W. S. Shu, W. Liu & C. Y. Lan

Viola barhalensis G. Knoche & Marcussen

Viola barroetana W. Schaffn. ex Hemsl.

Viola beamanii Calderón

Viola beckeriana J. M. Watson & A. R. Flores

Viola beckiana Fiala

Viola behboudiana Rech. fil. & Esfand.

Viola bertolonii Pio

Viola betonicifolia Sm.

Viola bhutanica Hara

Viola binayensis Okamoto & K. Ueda

Viola bissetii Maxim.

Viola blanda Willd.

Viola bocquetiana Yild.

Viola boissieuana Makino

Viola brachyphylla W. Becker

Viola breviflora Jungsim Lee & M. Kim

Viola brevistipulata (Fr. & Sav.) W. Becker

Viola bridgesii Britton

Viola brittoniana Pollard

Viola bulbosa Maxim.

Viola bustillosia Gay

Viola calcarata L.

Viola calchaquiensis W. Becker

Viola calcicola R. A. Mc Cauley & H. E. Ballard

Viola californica M. S. Baker

Viola cameleo H. Boissieu

Viola canadensis L.

Viola canescens Wall.

Viola canina L.

Viola capillaris Pers.

Viola caspia (Rupr.) Freyn

Viola cephalonica Bornm.

Viola cerasifolia A. St.-Hil.

Viola chalcosperma Brainerd

Viola chamaedrys Leyb.

Viola chamissoniana Ging.

Viola changii J. S. Zhou & F. W. Xing

Viola cheeseana J. M. Watson

Viola cheiranthifolia Humb. & Bonpl.

Viola chelmea Boiss. & Heldr.

Viola cinerea Boiss.

Viola clauseniana Baker

Viola cleistogamoides (L. G. Adams) Seppelt

Viola cochranei H. E. Ballard

Viola collina Besser

Viola columnaris Skottsb.

Viola comberi W. Becker

Viola commersonii DC. ex Ging.

Viola confertifolia Chang

Viola congesta Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.

Viola cornuta L.

Viola coronifera W. Becker

Viola corsica Nyman

Viola cotyledon Ging.

Viola crassa (Makino) Makino

Viola crassifolia Fenzl

Viola crassiuscula Bory

Viola cryana Gillot

Viola cucullata Aiton

Viola cuicochensis Hieron.

Viola culminis F. Fen. & Moraldo

Viola × chejuensis Y. N. Lee & Y. C. Oh

Viola × cinerascens A. Kern.

Viola × crassula Greene

735 additional siblings truncated for brevity.

See the resource file for a full list.

Life

Cellular Organisms

Eukaryota

Archaeplastida

Chloroplastida

Streptophyta

Embryophytes

Tracheophyta

Spermatophytes

Angiosperms

Eudicots

Superrosids

Rosids

Malpighiales

Violaceae

Viola

Viola odorata L. (this page)

Viola odorata subsp. maderensis (Lowe) Kunkel

Viola odorata subsp. odorata

Viola odorata subsp. stolonifera (Rodríguez Femenías) J. Orell & À. M. Romo

Viola acanthophylla Leyb. ex Reiche

Viola albiensis Sudre

Viola albimaritima Vl. V. Nikitin

Viola allochroa Botsch.

Viola alpina Jacq.

Viola arcuata Bl.

Viola arguta Humb. & Bonpl. ex Roem. & Schult.

Viola auriculata Leybold

Viola babiogorensis Zapal.

Viola bethkeana Prahl

Viola binayensis M. Okamoto & K. Ueda

Viola blanda Willd.

Viola blaxlandiae J. M. Watson & A. R. Flores

Viola brauniae Grover ex T. S. Cooperrider

Viola calcicola R. A. Mc Cauley & H. E. Ballard

Viola confertifolia Chang

Viola cryana Gillot

Viola cucullata Ait.

Viola curnowi Druce

Viola delavayi Franch.

Viola dimorphophylla Y. S. Chen & Q. E. Yang

Viola doii Takenouchi

Viola eamesii H. D. House

Viola elegantula Schott

Viola eminii (Engl.) Fries

Viola ermenekensis Yild. & Dinç

Viola filicaulis Hook. fil.

Viola flavicans Wedd.

Viola formosana Hayata

Viola forrestiana W. Becker

Viola fouilladei W. Becker

Viola frank-smithii N. H. Holmgren

Viola frigida Phil.

Viola frondosa (Velen.) Hayek

Viola fujisanensis S. Watan.

Viola godoyae Phil.

Viola gotlandica W. Becker

Viola gracilis Sibth. & Sm.

Viola grayi Franch. & Sav.

Viola greenmanii H. D. House

Viola hamiltoniana D. Don

Viola helenae C. N. Forbes & Lydgate

Viola hispida Lam.

Viola hollickii H. D. House

Viola howellii A. Gray

Viola javanica W. Becker

Viola kjellbergii Melch.

Viola kopaonikensis Pancic ex Tomovic & Niketic

Viola kosaninii (Degen) Hayek

Viola langsdorfii (Regel) Fisch. ex Ging.

Viola laricicola Marcussen

Viola libanotica Boiss.

Viola lithion N. H. Holmgren & P. Holmgren

Viola magellanica Forst. fil.

Viola majchurensis Pissiaukova

Viola mandshurica W. Becker

Viola marcetii W. Becker

Viola maviensis H. Mann

Viola mearnsii Merrill

Viola metajaponica Nakai

Viola moupinensis Franch.

Viola muehldorfii Kiss.

Viola nantouensis S. S. Ying

Viola nikitinii Vasjukov

Viola novae-angliae House

Viola oenensis Borb.

Viola paxiana Degen & Zsak

Viola phalacrocarpa Maxim.

Viola philippica Cav.

Viola polysecta Nakai

Viola porteriana Pollard

Viola pseudovulcanica W. Becker

Viola quercetorum M. S. Baker & J. Clausen

Viola raunsiensis W. Becker & Kosanin

Viola reichei Skottsb.

Viola roigii R. A. Rossow

Viola rossii Hemsl.

Viola rossowiana J. M. Watson & A. R. Flores

Viola samothracica (Degen) Raus

Viola scandens Humb. & Bonpl. ex Roem. & Schult.

Viola shinchikuensis Yamam.

Viola singularis J. M. Watson & A. R. Flores

Viola subdimidiata A. St.-Hil.

Viola subglabrata Poll ex W. Becker

Viola sublanceolata H. D. House

Viola subodorata Borb. ex Murr

Viola tatrae Borbás

Viola tenuissima Chang

Viola tessinensis W. Becker

Viola tichomirovii Vl. V. Nikitin

Viola tonkinensis Gagnep.

Viola tourbillonensis W. Becker

Viola tristicha Waisb.

Viola utchinensis Koidz.

Viola variegata Fisch. ex Link

Viola websteri Hemsl.

Viola wrightiana Watt

Viola yamatsutai Ishidoya

Viola yedoensis Makino

Viola zapalowiczii Zmuda

716 additional siblings truncated for brevity.

See the resource file for a full list.

Life

Cellular Organisms

Eukaryota

Archaeplastida

Chloroplastida

Streptophyta

Embryophytes

Tracheophyta

Spermatophytes

Angiosperms

Eudicots

Superrosids

Rosids

Malpighiales

Violaceae

Viola

Viola odorata L. (this page)

Viola odorata ssp. maderensis (Lowe) Kunkel

Viola odorata ssp. odorata

Viola odorata ssp. stolonifera (Rodríguez Femenías) J. Orell & À. M. Romo

Viola acanthophylla Leyb. ex Reiche

Viola albiensis Sudre

Viola albimaritima Vl. V. Nikitin

Viola allochroa Botsch.

Viola alpina Jacq.

Viola arcuata Bl.

Viola arguta Humb. & Bonpl. ex Roem. & Schult.

Viola auriculata Leybold

Viola babiogorensis Zapal.

Viola bethkeana Prahl

Viola binayensis M. Okamoto & K. Ueda

Viola blanda Willd.

Viola blaxlandiae J. M. Watson & A. R. Flores

Viola brauniae Grover ex T. S. Cooperrider

Viola calcicola R. A. Mc Cauley & H. E. Ballard

Viola confertifolia Chang

Viola cryana Gillot

Viola cucullata Ait.

Viola curnowi Druce

Viola curvistylis Boissieu ex Gagnep.

Viola delavayi Franch.

Viola dimorphophylla Y. S. Chen & Q. E. Yang

Viola doii Takenouchi

Viola eamesii H. D. House

Viola elegantula Schott

Viola eminii (Engl.) Fries

Viola ermenekensis Yild. & Dinç

Viola filicaulis Hook. fil.

Viola flavicans Wedd.

Viola formosana Hayata

Viola forrestiana W. Becker

Viola fouilladei W. Becker

Viola frank-smithii N. H. Holmgren

Viola frigida Phil.

Viola frondosa (Velen.) Hayek

Viola fujisanensis S. Watan.

Viola godoyae Phil.

Viola gotlandica W. Becker

Viola gracilis Sibth. & Sm.

Viola grayi Franch. & Sav.

Viola greenmanii H. D. House

Viola hamiltoniana D. Don

Viola helenae C. N. Forbes & Lydgate

Viola hispida Lam.

Viola hollickii H. D. House

Viola howellii A. Gray

Viola javanica W. Becker

Viola kjellbergii Melch.

Viola kopaonikensis Pancic ex Tomovic & Niketic

Viola kosaninii (Degen) Hayek

Viola langsdorfii (Regel) Fisch. ex Ging.

Viola laricicola Marcussen

Viola libanotica Boiss.

Viola lithion N. H. Holmgren & P. Holmgren

Viola magellanica Forst. fil.

Viola majchurensis Pissiaukova

Viola mandshurica W. Becker

Viola marcetii W. Becker

Viola maviensis H. Mann

Viola mearnsii Merrill

Viola metajaponica Nakai

Viola moupinensis Franch.

Viola muehldorfii Kiss.

Viola nantouensis S. S. Ying

Viola nikitinii Vasjukov

Viola novae-angliae House

Viola oenensis Borb.

Viola paxiana Degen & Zsak

Viola phalacrocarpa Maxim.

Viola philippica Cav.

Viola polysecta Nakai

Viola porteriana Pollard

Viola pseudovulcanica W. Becker

Viola quercetorum M. S. Baker & J. Clausen

Viola raunsiensis W. Becker & Kosanin

Viola roigii R. A. Rossow

Viola rossii Hemsl.

Viola rossowiana J. M. Watson & A. R. Flores

Viola samothracica (Degen) Raus

Viola scandens Humb. & Bonpl. ex Roem. & Schult.

Viola serpens Poll

Viola shinchikuensis Yamam.

Viola singularis J. M. Watson & A. R. Flores

Viola subdimidiata A. St.-Hil.

Viola subglabrata Poll ex W. Becker

Viola sublanceolata H. D. House

Viola subodorata Borb. ex Murr

Viola tatrae Borbás

Viola tenuissima Chang

Viola tessinensis W. Becker

Viola tichomirovii Vl. V. Nikitin

Viola tonkinensis Gagnep.

Viola tourbillonensis W. Becker

Viola utchinensis Koidz.

Viola variegata Fisch. ex Link

Viola websteri Hemsl.

Viola wrightiana Watt

Viola yamatsutai Ishidoya

Viola yedoensis Makino

Viola zapalowiczii Zmuda

745 additional siblings truncated for brevity.

See the resource file for a full list.

Plantae

Tracheophyta

Magnoliopsida

Malpighiales

Violaceae

Viola L.

Viola odorata L. (this page)

Viola odorata f. albiflora Oborny

Viola odorata subsp. maderensis (Lowe) G. Kunkel

Viola odorata subsp. odorata

Viola odorata subsp. sarotina P. Fourn. 1933

Viola odorata subsp. stolonifera (Rodríguez Femenías) J. Orell & Romo

Viola odorata var. calcicola Wiesb.

Viola odorata var. odorata

Viola adunca Sm.

Viola adunca var. adunca × Viola labradorica Linnaeus

Viola alba × Viola collina

Viola alba × Viola odorata

Viola arvensis Murray

Viola arvensis × Viola cornuta

Viola arvensis × Viola tricolor

Viola arvensis × Viola wittrockiana

Viola beckwithii Torr.

Viola biflora var. carlottae × Viola glabella

Viola canadensis L.

Viola canina subsp. canina × Viola riviniana

Viola canina subsp. canina × Viola rupestris

Viola canina subsp. canina × Viola stagnina

Viola canina subsp. montana × Viola mirabilis

Viola canina subsp. montana × Viola reichenbachiana

Viola canina subsp. montana × Viola riviniana

Viola canina subsp. montana × Viola rupestris

Viola canina subsp. montana × Viola uliginosa

Viola canina × Viola elatior

Viola canina × Viola pumila

Viola canina × Viola reichenbachiana

Viola canina × Viola reichenbachiana × Viola riviniana

Viola canina × Viola riviniana

Viola canina × Viola rupestris

Viola canina × Viola stagnina

Viola canina × Viola uliginosa

Viola chamissoniana Ging.

Viola charlestonensis Baker & J. C. Clausen

Viola clauseniana M. S. Baker

Viola collina × Viola hirta

Viola collina × Viola odorata

Viola conjugens Greene

Viola consobrina House

Viola cucullata Aiton

Viola eclipes H. E. Ballard

Viola elatior × Viola pumila

Viola elatior × Viola riviniana

Viola elatior × Viola stagnina

Viola epipsila × Viola palustris

Viola flettii Piper

Viola glabella Nutt.

Viola greenmanii House

Viola hirta × Viola odorata

Viola hirta × Viola odorata × Viola suavis

Viola hirta × Viola suavis

Viola insolita House

Viola labradorica Schrank

Viola lanaiensis W. Becker

Viola lanceolata L.

Viola macloskeyi × Viola renifolia

Viola mirabilis × Viola reichenbachiana

Viola mirabilis × Viola reichenbachiana × Viola riviniana

Viola mirabilis × Viola riviniana

Viola mirabilis × Viola rupestris

Viola missouriensis Greene

Viola mistura House

Viola montana × Viola reichenbachiana

Viola montana × Viola reichenbachiana × Viola riviniana

Viola montana × Viola riviniana

Viola novae-angliae House

Viola nuttallii Pursh

Viola ocellata Torr. & A. Gray

Viola odorata × Viola suavis

Viola pedunculata Torr.

Viola pinetorum Greene

Viola populifolia Greene

Viola pumila × Viola reichenbachiana

Viola pumila × Viola riviniana

Viola pumila × Viola rupestris

Viola pumila × Viola stagnina

Viola reichenbachiana × Viola riviniana

Viola reichenbachiana × Viola riviniana × Viola rupestris

Viola reichenbachiana × Viola rupestris

Viola reichenbachiana × Viola uliginosa

Viola riviniana × Viola rupestris

Viola riviniana × Viola stagnina

Viola riviniana × Viola uliginosa

Viola robinsoniana House

Viola rostrata Pursh

Viola rotundifolia Michx.

Viola rupestris subsp. rupestris × Viola uliginosa

Viola selkirkii Pursh ex Goldie

Viola sheltonii Torr.

Viola stagnina × Viola uliginosa

Viola striata Ait.

Viola tricolor × Viola wittrockiana

Viola vallicola A. Nelson

Viola viarum Pollard

Viola villosa Walter

Viola walteri House

890 additional siblings truncated for brevity.

See the resource file for a full list.

Plantae

Viridiplantae

Streptophyta

Embryophyta

Tracheophyta

Spermatophytina

Magnoliopsida

Rosanae

Malpighiales

Violaceae

Viola L.

Viola odorata L. (this page)

Viola adunca Sm.

Viola arvensis Murray

Viola bakeri Greene

Viola beckwithii Torr. & A. Gray

Viola bicolor Pursh

Viola biflora L.

Viola blanda Willd.

Viola canadensis L.

Viola canina L.

Viola chamissoniana Ging.

Viola charlestonensis M. S. Baker & J. C. Clausen

Viola cucullata Aiton

Viola cuneata S. Watson

Viola douglasii Steud.

Viola epipsila Ledeb.

Viola flettii Piper

Viola glabella Nutt.

Viola guadalupensis A. M. Powell & Wauer

Viola hallii A. Gray

Viola hastata Michx.

Viola helenae C. N. Forbes & Lydgate

Viola hirsutula Brainerd

Viola howellii A. Gray

Viola kauaensis A. Gray

Viola labradorica Schrank

Viola lanaiensis W. Becker

Viola lanceolata L.

Viola langsdorffii Fisch. ex Ging.

Viola lobata Benth.

Viola macloskeyi F. E. Lloyd

Viola maviensis H. Mann

Viola mirabilis L.

Viola nuttallii Pursh

Viola oahuensis C. N. Forbes

Viola ocellata Torr. & A. Gray

Viola orbiculata Geyer ex Holz.

Viola palmata L.

Viola palustris L.

Viola pedata L.

Viola pedatifida G. Don

Viola pedunculata Torr. & A. Gray

Viola pinetorum Greene

Viola praemorsa Douglas ex Lindl.

Viola pubescens Aiton

Viola purpurea Kellogg

Viola renifolia A. Gray

Viola rostrata Pursh

Viola rotundifolia Michx.

Viola sagittata Aiton

Viola selkirkii Pursh ex Goldie

Viola sempervirens Greene

Viola septemloba Leconte

Viola sheltonii Torr.

Viola sororia Willd.

Viola striata Aiton

Viola sublanceolata House

Viola tomentosa M. S. Baker & J. C. Clausen

Viola tricolor L.

Viola trinervata (Howell) Howell ex A. Gray

Viola tripartita Elliott

Viola umbraticola Kunth

Viola utahensis M. S. Baker & J. C. Clausen

Viola vallicola A. Nelson

Viola villosa Walter

Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb.

Viola walteri House

Viola × bissellii House

Viola × brauniae Grover ex Cooperr.

Viola × champlainensis House

Viola × conjugens Greene

Viola × consobrina House

Viola × consocia House

Viola × cordifolia (Nutt.) Schwein.

Viola × davisii House

Viola × dissita House

Viola × eamesii House

Viola × eclipes H. E. Ballard

Viola × filicetorum Greene

Viola × hollickii House

Viola × insessa House

Viola × insolita House

Viola × luciae Skottsb.

Viola × malteana House

Viola × melissifolia Greene

Viola × mistura House

Viola × modesta House

Viola × mollicula House

Viola × mulfordiae Pollard

Viola × napae House

Viola × notabilis E. P. Bicknell

Viola × populifolia Greene

Viola × porteriana Pollard

Viola × ravida House

Viola × redacta House

Viola × robinsoniana House

Viola × ryoniae House

Viola × slavinii House

Viola × subaffinis House

Viola × subsinuata (Greene) Greene

Viola × wittrockiana Gams.

8 additional siblings truncated for brevity.

See the resource file for a full list.

root

cellular organisms

Eukaryota

Viridiplantae

Streptophyta

Streptophytina

Embryophyta

Tracheophyta

Euphyllophyta

Spermatophyta

Magnoliopsida

Mesangiospermae

eudicotyledons

Gunneridae

Pentapetalae

rosids

fabids

Malpighiales

Violaceae

Viola

Viola odorata (this page)

Viola odorata var. maderensis

Viola abyssinica

Viola acuminata

Viola acutifolia

Viola adenothrix

Viola aetolica

Viola albanica

Viola altaica

Viola amamiana

Viola arborescens

Viola argenteria

Viola arguta

Viola atropurpurea

Viola bakeri

Viola behboudiana

Viola bertolonii

Viola betonicifolia

Viola biflora

Viola bulbosa

Viola cazorlensis

Viola cerasifolia

Viola chaerophylloides

Viola chaerophylloides var. sieboldiana × Viola eizanensis

Viola cheiranthifolia

Viola chelmea

Viola cinerea

Viola comollia

Viola cornuta

Viola cunninghamii

Viola dactyloides

Viola delphinantha

Viola disjuncta

Viola douglasii

Viola dukadjinica

Viola eizanensis × Viola chaerophylloides var. sieboldiana

Viola eugeniae

Viola fischerii

Viola glabella

Viola gracilis

Viola grahamii

Viola guadalupensis

Viola hederacea

Viola hybanthoides

Viola iwagawai

Viola kitaibeliana

Viola kunawarensis

Viola lanceolata

Viola laricicola

Viola lobata

Viola lutea

Viola macedonica

Viola macroceras

Viola magellensis

Viola mirabilis × Viola suavis

Viola nephrophylla

Viola novae-angliae

Viola occidentalis

Viola orbiculata

Viola pallens

Viola palmata

Viola palmensis

Viola papuana

Viola parvula

Viola pedatifida

Viola pensylvanica

Viola perinensis

Viola philippii

Viola primulifolia

Viola pseudojaponica

Viola pusilla

Viola pyrenaica

Viola raunsiensis

Viola renifolia

Viola riviniana

Viola rostrata var. japonica × Viola violacea var. makinoi

Viola rubella

Viola sagittata

Viola scorpiuroides

Viola sempervirens

Viola septentrionalis

Viola sieboldii

Viola sororia

Viola stipularis

Viola stocksii

Viola subandina

Viola subdimidiata

Viola tanaitica

Viola tanaitica × Viola mirabilis

Viola tarbagataica

Viola tashiroi

Viola thomasiana

Viola tianschanica

Viola tomentosa

Viola tricolor

Viola tridentata

Viola ulleungdoensis

Viola uniflora

Viola urophylla

Viola vaginata

Viola valderia

Viola yezoensis

154 additional siblings truncated for brevity.

See the resource file for a full list.

Biota

Eukaryota

Plantae

Viridiplantae

Embryophyta

Tracheophyta

Spermatophytina

Magnoliophyta

Magnoliopsida

Dilleniidae

Violales

Violaceae

Viola

Viola odorata (this page)

Viola odorata f. albiflora

Viola odorata subsp. maderensis

Viola odorata var. albiflora

Viola odorata var. incompta

Viola odorata var. odorata

Viola abyssinica

Viola acuminata

Viola acutifolia

Viola adenothrix

Viola amurica

Viola angustistipullata

Viola arborescens

Viola bambusetorum

Viola bicolor

Viola brachyceras

Viola brevistipulata

Viola bulbosa

Viola cameleo

Viola canescens

Viola canina

Viola chaerophylloides

Viola concordifolia

Viola confertifolia

Viola crassa

Viola cuneata

Viola cuspidifolia

Viola dactyloides

Viola davidii

Viola delavayi

Viola diamantiaca

Viola diffusa

Viola diffusoides

Viola dissecta

Viola dolichoceras

Viola dubyana

Viola faurieana

Viola fissifolia

Viola formosana

Viola forrestiana

Viola glabella

Viola gmeliniana

Viola grandisepala

Viola guaxarensis

Viola hamiltoniana

Viola hancockii

Viola henryi

Viola hondoensis

Viola hopeiensis

Viola hossei

Viola hunanensis

Viola inconspicua

Viola ingolensis

Viola kiangsiensis

Viola kitamiana

Viola kunawarensis

Viola lactiflora

Viola lianhuashanensis

Viola lilliputana

Viola lucens

Viola macroceras

Viola magnifica

Viola mauritii

Viola maximowicziana

Viola microdonta

Viola monbeigii

Viola mongolica

Viola moupinensis

Viola mucronulifera

Viola muehldorfii

Viola nagasawae

Viola oligoceps

Viola patrinii

Viola pekinensis

Viola pilosa

Viola polymorpha

Viola principis

Viola prionantba

Viola pseudo-arcuata

Viola pseudo-bambusetorum

Viola pseudo-monbeigii

Viola regina

Viola rockiana

Viola sacchalinensis

Viola schneideri

Viola senzanensis

Viola serrula

Viola shinchikuensis

Viola sororia

Viola stewardiana

Viola szetschwanensis

Viola taishanensis

Viola tenuis

Viola tovarii

Viola triangulifolia

Viola trichopetala

Viola tuberifera

Viola turritella

Viola ucriana

Viola umphangensis

Viola uniquissima

Viola variegata

Viola violacea

Viola yedoensis

Viola yunnanensis

Viola × wittrockiana

1187 additional siblings truncated for brevity.

See the resource file for a full list.

Sweet Violet

Viola odorata L.

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Alternative Names

Common Names

English

Abkhazian

Afrikaans

Arabic

Armenian

Azerbaijani

Basque

Belarusian

Bulgarian

Catalan; Valencian

Chinese

Cornish

Czech

Danish

Dutch; Flemish

Esperanto

Estonian

Finnish

French

German

Greek, Modern (1453-)

Hebrew

Hindi

Hungarian

Indonesian

Irish

Italian

Japanese

Kashubian

Kazakh

Lithuanian

Low Saxon

Norwegian

Occitan (post 1500)

Persian

Polish

Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan

Russian

Sindhi

Slovak

Spanish; Castilian

Swedish

Turkish

Ukrainian

Unspecified

Upper Sorbian

Welsh

Wu

Arz

Azb

Zh Cn

Zh Hans

Zh Hant

Zh Hk

Zh Tw

Curated hierarchies for Viola odorata L.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

GBIF classification

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

NCBI

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz