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Pine Echium

Echium pininana Webb & Berth.

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Echium pininana Webb & Berth.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Echium pininana
Species recognized by wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CA, Australia Species List, Ireland Species List, Isle of Man Species List, New Zealand Species List, Spain Species List, Sweden Species List, United Kingdom Species List, wikipedia CY, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, South Pacific Species List, wikipedia HSB, NCBI, wikipedia emerging languages, and United States Species List
Echium pininana
Recognized by CalPhotos
Echium pininana Webb & Berthel.
Species recognized by GBIF classification and Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species
Echium pininana
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia FR, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Simpson et al 2020, BioImages, the virtual fieldguide, UK, Global Biotic Interactions, iNaturalist data coverage, and Wikipedia (inferred records)
Echium pininana
Recognized by European Vegetation Archive (EVA), BHL data coverage, and Flickr Group
Echium pininana Webb & Berth.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Echium pininana Webb & Berthel.
Species recognized by IUCN, Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, iNaturalist, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, and GBIF data coverage

Common Names

English

pine echium preferred
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images and Wikidata Common Names
Pine echium
prefer
Recognized by Simpson et al 2020

Arabic

زهرة الأفعى الشجرية preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

Синяк сосновый preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Spanish; Castilian

Pininana preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Welsh

gwiberlys mawr preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

زهرة الافعى الشجريه preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Echium pininana Webb & Berth.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Boraginales
Boraginaceae
Echium
Echium pininana Webb & Berth. (this page)
Echium acanthocarpum Svent.
Echium aculeatum Poir.
Echium albicans Lag. & Rodr.
Echium amoenum Fisch. & C. A. Mey.
Echium anchusoides Bacch., Brullo & Selvi
Echium angustifolium Miller
Echium arenarium Guss.
Echium asperrimum Lam.
Echium auberianum Webb & Berth.
Echium bethencourtii A. Santos
Echium boissieri Steudel
Echium bond-spraguei Sprague & Hutch.
Echium bonnetii Coincy
Echium bramwellii Kunkel
Echium brevirame Sprague & Hutchinson
Echium callithyrsum Webb ex C. Bolle
Echium candicans L. fil.
Echium cantabricum (Lainz) J. Fernandez Casas & Lainz
Echium canum Emberger & Maire
Echium clandestinum Pomel
Echium creticum L.
Echium decaisnei Webb & Berth.
Echium famarae Lems & Holzapfel
Echium flavum Desf.
Echium gaditanum Boiss.
Echium gentianoides Webb ex Coincy
Echium giganteum L. fil.
Echium glomeratum Poir.
Echium handiense Svent.
Echium hierrense Webb ex C. Bolle
Echium horridum Batt.
Echium humile Desf.
Echium hypertrophicum Webb
Echium italicum L.
Echium judaeum Lacaita
Echium khuzistanicum V. Mozaffarian
Echium lancerottense Lems & Holzapfel
Echium lemsii G. Kunkel
Echium leucophaeum Webb ex Sprague & Hutchinson
Echium lidii Kunkel
Echium longifolium Del.
Echium lusitanicum L.
Echium modestum Ball
Echium nervosum Dryand. ex Ait.
Echium onosmifolium Webb & Berth.
Echium orientale L.
Echium pabotii Mout.
Echium parviflorum Moench
Echium petiolatum Barratte & Coincy
Echium plantagineum L.
Echium popovii D. N. Dobrochaeva
Echium portosanctense J. A. Carvalho, Pontes, Bat.-Marques & R. Jardim
Echium rauwolfii Del.
Echium rosulatum Lange
Echium rubrum Forsk.
Echium sabulicola Pomel
Echium salmanticum Lag.
Echium simplex DC.
Echium spurium Lojac.
Echium stenosiphon Webb
Echium strictum L. fil.
Echium suffruticosum Barratte
Echium sventenii Bramwell
Echium tenue Roth
Echium triste Svent.
Echium trygorrhizum Pomel
Echium tuberculatum Hoffmanns. & Link
Echium velutinum Coincy
Echium virescens DC.
Echium vulcanorum A. Chev.
Echium vulgare L.
Echium webbii Coincy
Echium wildpretii H. H. W. Pearson ex Hook. fil.

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Boraginales Juss. ex Bercht. & J. Presl
Boraginaceae Juss.
Boraginoideae
Echium L.
Echium pininana Webb & Berthel. (this page)
Echium acanthocarpum Svent.
Echium aculeatum Poir.
Echium albicans Lag. & Rodr.
Echium amoenum Fisch. & C. A. Mey.
Echium anchusoides Bacch., Brullo & Selvi
Echium angustifolium Mill.
Echium arenarium Guss.
Echium asperrimum Lam.
Echium auberianum Webb & Berthel.
Echium bethencourtii A. Santos
Echium boissieri Steud.
Echium bonnetii Coincy
Echium brevirame Sprague & Hutch.
Echium callithyrsum Webb ex Bolle
Echium candicans L. fil.
Echium cantabricum (Laínz) Fern. Casas & Laínz
Echium canum Emb. & Maire
Echium clandestinum Pomel
Echium creticum L.
Echium decaisnei Webb & Berthel.
Echium famarae Lems & Holzapfel
Echium flavum Desf.
Echium gaditanum Boiss.
Echium gentianoides Webb ex Coincy
Echium giganteum L. fil.
Echium glomeratum Poir.
Echium handiense Svent.
Echium hierrense Webb ex Bolle
Echium horridum Batt.
Echium humile Desf.
Echium hypertrophicum Webb
Echium italicum L.
Echium judaeum Lacaita
Echium khuzistanicum Mozaff.
Echium lancerottense Lems & Holzapfel
Echium leucophaeum Webb ex Sprague & Hutch.
Echium longifolium Delile
Echium lusitanicum L.
Echium modestum Ball
Echium montenielluense Delage
Echium nervosum Dryand. ex Aiton
Echium onosmifolium Webb & Berthel.
Echium orientale L.
Echium pabotii Mouterde
Echium parviflorum Moench
Echium petiolatum Barratte & Coincy
Echium plantagineum L.
Echium popovii Dobrocz.
Echium portosanctense J. A. Carvalho, Pontes, Bat.-Marques & R. Jardim
Echium rauwolfii Delile
Echium rosulatum Lange
Echium rubrum Forssk.
Echium sabulicola Pomel
Echium salmanticum Lag.
Echium simplex DC.
Echium spurium Lojac.
Echium stenosiphon Webb
Echium strictum L. fil.
Echium suffruticosum Barratte
Echium sventenii Bramwell
Echium tenue Roth
Echium triste Svent.
Echium trygorrhizum Pomel
Echium tuberculatum Hoffmanns. & Link
Echium velutinum Coincy
Echium virescens DC.
Echium vulcanorum A. Chev.
Echium vulgare L.
Echium webbii Coincy
Echium wildpretii H. Pearson ex Hook. fil.
Echium × bailaderense A. A. Weller
Echium × bond-spraguei Sprague & Hutch.
Echium × bramwellii Kunkel
Echium × lemsii G. Kunkel
Echium × lidii Kunkel

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Echium pininana Webb & Berth. (this page)
Echium acanthocarpum Svent.
Echium aculeatum Poir.
Echium albicans Lag. & Rodr.
Echium amoenum Fisch. & C. A. Mey.
Echium anchusoides Bacch., Brullo & Selvi
Echium angustifolium Miller
Echium arenarium Guss.
Echium asperrimum Lam.
Echium auberianum Webb & Berth.
Echium bethencourtii A. Santos
Echium boissieri Steudel
Echium bond-spraguei Sprague & Hutch.
Echium bonnetii Coincy
Echium bramwellii Kunkel
Echium brevirame Sprague & Hutchinson
Echium callithyrsum Webb ex C. Bolle
Echium candicans L. fil.
Echium cantabricum (Lainz) J. Fernandez Casas & Lainz
Echium canum Emberger & Maire
Echium clandestinum Pomel
Echium creticum L.
Echium decaisnei Webb & Berth.
Echium famarae Lems & Holzapfel
Echium flavum Desf.
Echium gaditanum Boiss.
Echium gentianoides Webb ex Coincy
Echium giganteum L. fil.
Echium glomeratum Poir.
Echium handiense Svent.
Echium hierrense Webb ex C. Bolle
Echium horridum Batt.
Echium humile Desf.
Echium hypertrophicum Webb
Echium italicum L.
Echium judaeum Lacaita
Echium khuzistanicum V. Mozaffarian
Echium lancerottense Lems & Holzapfel
Echium lemsii G. Kunkel
Echium leucophaeum Webb ex Sprague & Hutchinson
Echium lidii Kunkel
Echium longifolium Del.
Echium lusitanicum L.
Echium modestum Ball
Echium nervosum Dryand. ex Ait.
Echium onosmifolium Webb & Berth.
Echium orientale L.
Echium pabotii Mout.
Echium parviflorum Moench
Echium petiolatum Barratte & Coincy
Echium plantagineum L.
Echium popovii D. N. Dobrochaeva
Echium portosanctense J. A. Carvalho, Pontes, Bat.-Marques & R. Jardim
Echium rauwolfii Del.
Echium rosulatum Lange
Echium rubrum Forsk.
Echium sabulicola Pomel
Echium salmanticum Lag.
Echium simplex DC.
Echium spurium Lojac.
Echium stenosiphon Webb
Echium strictum L. fil.
Echium suffruticosum Barratte
Echium sventenii Bramwell
Echium tenue Roth
Echium triste Svent.
Echium trygorrhizum Pomel
Echium tuberculatum Hoffmanns. & Link
Echium velutinum Coincy
Echium virescens DC.
Echium vulcanorum A. Chev.
Echium vulgare L.
Echium webbii Coincy
Echium wildpretii H. H. W. Pearson ex Hook. fil.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Echium pininana Webb & Berth. (this page)
Echium acanthocarpum Svent.
Echium aculeatum Poir.
Echium albicans Lag. & Rodr.
Echium amoenum Fisch. & C. A. Mey.
Echium anchusoides Bacch., Brullo & Selvi
Echium angustifolium Miller
Echium arenarium Guss.
Echium asperrimum Lam.
Echium auberianum Webb & Berth.
Echium bethencourtii A. Santos
Echium boissieri Steudel
Echium bond-spraguei Sprague & Hutch.
Echium bonnetii Coincy
Echium bramwellii Kunkel
Echium brevirame Sprague & Hutchinson
Echium callithyrsum Webb ex C. Bolle
Echium candicans L. fil.
Echium cantabricum (Lainz) J. Fernandez Casas & Lainz
Echium canum Emberger & Maire
Echium clandestinum Pomel
Echium creticum L.
Echium decaisnei Webb & Berth.
Echium famarae Lems & Holzapfel
Echium flavum Desf.
Echium gaditanum Boiss.
Echium gentianoides Webb ex Coincy
Echium giganteum L. fil.
Echium glomeratum Poir.
Echium handiense Svent.
Echium hierrense Webb ex C. Bolle
Echium horridum Batt.
Echium humile Desf.
Echium hypertrophicum Webb
Echium italicum L.
Echium judaeum Lacaita
Echium khuzistanicum V. Mozaffarian
Echium lancerottense Lems & Holzapfel
Echium lemsii G. Kunkel
Echium leucophaeum Webb ex Sprague & Hutchinson
Echium lidii Kunkel
Echium longifolium Del.
Echium lusitanicum L.
Echium modestum Ball
Echium nervosum Dryand. ex Ait.
Echium onosmifolium Webb & Berth.
Echium orientale L.
Echium pabotii Mout.
Echium parviflorum Moench
Echium petiolatum Barratte & Coincy
Echium plantagineum L.
Echium popovii D. N. Dobrochaeva
Echium portosanctense J. A. Carvalho, Pontes, Bat.-Marques & R. Jardim
Echium rauwolfii Del.
Echium rosulatum Lange
Echium rubrum Forsk.
Echium sabulicola Pomel
Echium salmanticum Lag.
Echium simplex DC.
Echium spurium Lojac.
Echium stenosiphon Webb
Echium strictum L. fil.
Echium suffruticosum Barratte
Echium sventenii Bramwell
Echium tenue Roth
Echium triste Svent.
Echium trygorrhizum Pomel
Echium tuberculatum Hoffmanns. & Link
Echium velutinum Coincy
Echium virescens DC.
Echium vulcanorum A. Chev.
Echium vulgare L.
Echium webbii Coincy
Echium wildpretii H. H. W. Pearson ex Hook. fil.

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Boraginales
Boraginaceae
Echium L.
Echium pininana Webb & Berthel. (this page)
Echium abderlrhamani Sennen
Echium acanthocarpum Svent.
Echium aculeatum Poir.
Echium albicans Lag. & Rod.
Echium amoenum Fisch. & C. A. Mey.
Echium anchusoides Bacch., Brullo & Selvi
Echium angustifolium Mill.
Echium arenarium Guss.
Echium asperrimum Lam.
Echium auberianum Webb & Berthel.
Echium bethencourtii A. Santos
Echium biebersteinii Lacaita
Echium boissieri Steud.
Echium bond-spraguei Sprague & Hutch.
Echium bonnetii Coincy
Echium bramwellii G. Kunkel
Echium brevirame Sprague & Hutch.
Echium callithyrsum Webb ex Bolle
Echium candicans L. fil.
Echium cantabricum (M. Laínz) Fern. Casas & M. Laínz
Echium canum Emb. & Maire
Echium cladestinum Pomel
Echium clandestinum Pomel
Echium creticum L.
Echium decaisnei Webb & Berthel.
Echium dichotomum
Echium famarae Lems & Holzapfel
Echium fastuosum Aiton
Echium flavum Desf.
Echium gaditanum Boiss.
Echium gentianoides Webb ex Coincy
Echium giganteum L. fil.
Echium glomeratum Poir.
Echium handiense Svent.
Echium hierrense Webb ex Bolle
Echium horridum Batt.
Echium humile Desf.
Echium hypertrophicum Webb
Echium hypertropicum Webb
Echium italicum L.
Echium judaeum Lacaita
Echium khuzistanicum Mozaff.
Echium lancerottense Lems & Holzapfel
Echium lemsii G. Kunkel
Echium leucophaeum Webb ex Sprague & Hutch.
Echium lidii G. Kunkel
Echium longifolium Delile
Echium modestum Ball
Echium montenielluense Delage. Elements 2018
Echium nervosum W. T. Aiton
Echium onosmifolium Webb & Berthel.
Echium orientale L.
Echium pabotii Mouterde
Echium parviflorum Moench
Echium perezii Sprague
Echium petiolatum Barratte & Coincy
Echium petraeum Host
Echium plantagineum L.
Echium popovii Dobrocz.
Echium portosanctense J. A. Carvalho, Pontes, Bat.-Marques & R. Jardim
Echium rauwolfii Delile
Echium rosulatum Lange
Echium rubrum Forssk.
Echium sabulicola Pomel
Echium salmanticum Lag.
Echium simplex DC.
Echium sphaerocalyx (Sennen)
Echium spurium Lojac.
Echium stenosiphon Webb
Echium strictum L. fil.
Echium suffruticosum Barratte
Echium sventenii Bramwell
Echium tenue Roth
Echium triste Svent.
Echium trygorrhizum Pomel
Echium tuberculatum Hoffm. & Link
Echium velutinum Coincy
Echium virescens DC.
Echium vulcanorum A. Chev.
Echium vulgare L.
Echium webbii Coincy
Echium wierzbickii Haberle
Echium wildpretii H. Pearson ex Hook. fil.
Echium × taibiquense P. Wolff & Rosinski

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Asteranae
Boraginales
Boraginaceae
Echium L.
Echium pininana Webb & Berthel. (this page)
Echium candicans L. fil.
Echium coincyanum Lacaita
Echium creticum L.
Echium italicum L.
Echium lusitanicum L.
Echium plantagineum L.
Echium pustulatum Sibth. & Sm.
Echium vulgare L.

IUCN

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Boraginales
Boraginaceae
Echium pininana Webb & Berthel. (this page)
Alkanna leiocarpa Rech. fil.
Alkanna maleolens Bornm.
Alkanna prasinophylla Rech. fil.
Amsinckia marginata Brand
Anchusa crispa Viv.
Cynoglossum imeretinum Kusn.
Cynoglossum inyangense E. S. Martins
Cystostemon socotranus Balf. fil.
Echiochilon pulvinata A. G. Mill. & Urban
Echium acanthocarpum Svent.
Echium callithyrsum Webb ex Bolle
Echium candicans L. fil.
Echium decaisnei subsp. purpuriense Bramwell
Echium gentianoides Webb ex Coincy
Echium handiense Svent.
Echium onosmifolium subsp. spectabile G. Kunkel
Echium valentinum Lag.
Gyrocaryum oppositifolium Valdés
Lithodora nitida (Ern) R. Fern.
Myosotis atlantica Vestergr.
Myosotis azorica H. C. Watson
Myosotis daralaghezica T. N. Popova
Myosotis debilis Pomel
Myosotis decumbens subsp. rifana (Maire) Greuter & Burdet
Myosotis laingii Cheeseman
Myosotis laxa Lehm.
Myosotis lazica Popov
Myosotis lusitanica R. Schust.
Myosotis rehsteineri Wartm. ex Reut.
Myosotis retusifolia R. Afonso
Myosotis schistosa A. P. Khokhr.
Myosotis secunda A. Murray
Myosotis soleirolii Godr.
Myosotis welwitschii Boiss. & Reut.
Nonea daghestanica Kusn.
Nonea karsensis Popov
Omphalodes kusnetzovii Kolak.
Omphalodes kuzinskyanae Willk.
Omphalodes littoralis Lehm.
Omphalodes littoralis subsp. gallaecica M. Laínz
Onosma arcuata Riedl
Onosma nigricaulis Riedl
Onosma obtusifolia Hausskn. & Sint. ex Riedl
Onosma tornensis Jáv.
Onosma troodi Kotschy
Pulmonaria officinalis L.
Solenanthus albanicus (Degen & Bald.) Degen & Bald.
Solenanthus reverchonii Degen
Symphytum cycladense Pawl.
Symphytum hajastanum Gvin.
Symphytum ibericum Steven ex M. Bieb.
Symphytum podcumicum Yu. M. Frolov
Symphytum savvalense Kurtto
Trichodesma laxiflorum Balf. fil.
Trichodesma microcalyx Balf. fil.
Trichodesma scotti Balf. fil.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
asterids
lamiids
Boraginales
Boraginaceae
Boraginoideae
Lithospermeae
Echium
Echium pininana (this page)
Echium acanthocarpum
Echium aculeatum
Echium albicans
Echium amoenum
Echium anchusoides
Echium angustifolium
Echium arenarium
Echium asperrimum
Echium auberianum
Echium bethencourtii
Echium boissieri
Echium bonnetii
Echium brevirame
Echium callithyrsum
Echium candicans
Echium creticum
Echium decaisnei
Echium flavum
Echium gentianoides
Echium giganteum
Echium glomeratum
Echium handiense
Echium hierrense
Echium horridum
Echium humile
Echium hypertropicum
Echium italicum
Echium leucophaeum
Echium lusitanicum
Echium nervosum
Echium onosmifolium
Echium parviflorum
Echium pitardii
Echium plantagineum
Echium rauwolfii
Echium rosulatum
Echium russicum
Echium sabulicola
Echium setosum
Echium simplex
Echium stenosiphon
Echium strictum
Echium sventenii
Echium tenue
Echium thyrsiflorum
Echium triste
Echium trygorrhizum
Echium tuberculatum
Echium vilmorinianum
Echium virescens
Echium vulcanorum
Echium vulgare
Echium webbii
Echium wildpretii
unclassified Echium

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Asteranae
Lamiales
Boraginaceae
Boraginoideae
Lithospermeae
Echium
Echium pininana (this page)
Echium acutissimum
Echium africanum
Echium albarracinense
Echium alopecuroideum
Echium altissimum
Echium anglicum
Echium aragonense
Echium boissieri
Echium bonariense
Echium bondspraguei
Echium brachyanthum
Echium broteri
Echium buekii
Echium capitiforme
Echium carriezii
Echium caudatum
Echium cephaloideum
Echium chrysogoni
Echium cinereum
Echium clandestinam
Echium clandestinum
Echium clavatum
Echium coeleste
Echium collinum
Echium connatum
Echium cossyrense
Echium curvifolium
Echium cynoglossoides
Echium dahuricum
Echium dalmaticum
Echium dealbescens
Echium delileanum
Echium distachyum
Echium divaricatum
Echium diversifolium
Echium doderoi
Echium doumerguei
Echium echioides
Echium ecklonianum
Echium eriobotrium
Echium eriostachyum
Echium fastigiatum
Echium ferox
Echium fontanesii
Echium formosum
Echium frondosum
Echium galpinii
Echium gombertii
Echium hameti
Echium hirsutissimum
Echium hispanicum
Echium incanum
Echium judaicum
Echium laetum
Echium lasiophyllum
Echium luteum
Echium macranthum
Echium margaritaceum
Echium medium
Echium megalanthum
Echium mertensii
Echium microphyllum
Echium minutiflorum
Echium nervosum
Echium nitidum
Echium norberti
Echium obovatum
Echium obtusifolium
Echium oederifolium
Echium ovatum
Echium pallari
Echium pallidum
Echium paniculaeforme
Echium paui
Echium philotei
Echium pictum
Echium pilicaule
Echium plantaginifolium
Echium plantaginoides
Echium polybotryum
Echium polycaulon
Echium pseudoviolaceum
Echium pubiflorum
Echium pumilum
Echium pyramidale
Echium rossicum
Echium rupestre
Echium sanguineum
Echium schlechteri
Echium sibthorpii
Echium sieberi
Echium stachydeum
Echium strictissimum
Echium tubiferum
Echium vahlii
Echium virgatum
Echium viridiargenteum
Echium wurmbii
Echium zeyheri
Echium × scilloniense
134 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.
EOL is hosted by: