Pine Echium

Echium pininana Webb & Berth.

are eaten by

• Global Biotic Interactions: Danaus (Anosia) plexippus Linnaeus 1758 (Monarch)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Selasphorus sasin (Lesson & R 1829) (Allen's Hummingbird)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bombus melanopygus Nylander 1848 (Black Tail Bumble Bee)

are host of

• Global Biotic Interactions: Cladosporium aphidis Thüm. 1877
• Global Biotic Interactions: Phytophthora cryptogea

have flowers visited by

• Global Biotic Interactions: Anthophora plumipes (Pallas 1772)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Calliphoridae
• Global Biotic Interactions: Osmia bicornis
• Global Biotic Interactions: Osmia caerulescens (Linnaeus 1758) (Mason bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Melecta albifrons (Forster 1771)