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Image of Carduus macrocephalus Desf.
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Carduus macrocephalus Desf.

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Carduus macrocephalus Desf.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Carduus macrocephalus
Species recognized by Greece Species List, Morocco Species List, South Africa Species List, Tunisia Species List, Ukraine Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, and NCBI
Carduus macrocephalus Desf.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, and GBIF classification
Carduus macrocephalus var. kabylicus Maire
Recognized by GBIF national node type records France
Carduus atlanticus
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Carduus atlanticus
Recognized by BHL data coverage
Carduus macrocephalus
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz and iNaturalist data coverage
Carduus macrocephalus
Recognized by Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution and TRY database summary
Carduus macrocephalus Desf.
Species recognized by Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, iNaturalist, GBIF data coverage, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Carduus nutans var. macrocephalus
Recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Alternative Names

Carduus atlanticus Pomel
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Carduus kahenae Pomel
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Carduus macrocephalus subsp. scabrisquamus (Arenes) Kazmi
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Carduus macrocephalus var. atlanticus (Pomel) Batt.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Carduus macrocephalus var. kabylicus Maire
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Carduus macrocephalus var. kahenae (Pomel) Batt.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Carduus nutans subsp. macrocephalus (Desf.) Gugler
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Carduus nutans subsp. macrocephalus (Desf.) Nym.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Carduus nutans subsp. scabrisquamus Arènes
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Carduus nutans var. macrocephalus (Desf.) B. Boivin
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Carduus propinquus Pomel ex Batt. & Trab.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Carduus atlanticus Pomel
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Carduus kahenae Pomel
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Carduus macrocephalus ssp. scabrisquamus (Arenes) Kazmi
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Carduus macrocephalus var. atlanticus (Pomel) Batt.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Carduus macrocephalus var. kabylicus Maire
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Carduus macrocephalus var. kahenae (Pomel) Batt.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Carduus nutans ssp. macrocephalus (Desf.) Gugler
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Carduus nutans ssp. macrocephalus (Desf.) Nym.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Carduus nutans ssp. scabrisquamus Arènes
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Carduus nutans var. macrocephalus (Desf.) B. Boivin
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Carduus propinquus Pomel ex Batt. & Trab.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Carduus atlanticus Pomel
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Carduus atlanticus Pomel
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Carduus kahenae Pomel
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Carduus kahenae Pomel
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Carduus macrocephalus atlanticus (Pomel) Batt.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Carduus macrocephalus kabylicus Maire
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Carduus macrocephalus scabrisquamus (Arènes) Kazmi
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Carduus macrocephalus subsp. scabrisquamus (Arenes) Kazmi
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Carduus macrocephalus var. atlanticus (Pomel) Batt.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Carduus macrocephalus var. kabylicus Maire
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Carduus macrocephalus var. kahenae (Pomel) Batt.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Carduus macrocephalus var. kahenae (Pomel) Batt.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Carduus nutans macrocephalus (Desf.) Gugler
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Carduus nutans macrocephalus (Desf.) Nyman
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Carduus nutans scabrisquamus Arènes
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Carduus nutans subsp. macrocephalus (Desf.) Gugler
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Carduus nutans subsp. macrocephalus (Desf.) Nym.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Carduus nutans subsp. scabrisquamus Arènes
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Carduus nutans var. macrocephalus (Desf.) B. Boivin
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Carduus nutans var. macrocephalus (Desf.) B. Boivin
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Carduus propinquus Pomel ex Batt. & Trab.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Carduus propinquus Pomel ex Batt. & Trab.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Common Names

There are no common names associated with this taxon.

Curated hierarchies for Carduus macrocephalus Desf.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Asterales
Asteraceae
Carduus
Carduus macrocephalus Desf. (this page)
Carduus acanthocephalus C. A. Mey.
Carduus acanthoides L.
Carduus acicularis Bertol.
Carduus adpressus C. A. Meyer
Carduus affinis Guss.
Carduus afromontanus R. E. Fr.
Carduus amanus Rech. fil.
Carduus angusticeps H. Lindb.
Carduus aragonensis J. A. Devesa & S. Talavera
Carduus argentatus L.
Carduus argyroa Biv.
Carduus arvaticus Font Quer & Rothmaler
Carduus asturicus Franco
Carduus aurosicus Vill.
Carduus axillaris Gaudin
Carduus baeocephalus Webb & Berth.
Carduus ballii Hook. fil.
Carduus beckianus Soó
Carduus bourgaei Kazmi
Carduus bourgeanus Boiss. & Reut.
Carduus broteri (Welw. ex Mariz) Coutinho
Carduus budaianus Jáv.
Carduus camplonensis J. A. Devesa & S. Talavera
Carduus candicans Waldst. & Kit.
Carduus cantabricus J. A. Devesa & S. Talavera
Carduus carduelis (L.) Gren.
Carduus carlinifolius Lam.
Carduus carlinoides Gouan
Carduus carpetanus Boiss. & Reut.
Carduus cephalanthus Viv.
Carduus chevallieri Barratte ex Chevall.
Carduus chrysacanthus Ten.
Carduus clavulatus Link
Carduus collinus Waldst. & Kit.
Carduus corymbosus Ten.
Carduus crispus L.
Carduus cyrneus Schlüssel & Jeanm.
Carduus defloratus L.
Carduus fasciculiflorus Viv.
Carduus fissurae Nyár.
Carduus getulus Pomel
Carduus hamulosus Ehrh.
Carduus hazslinszkianus Budai
Carduus hohenackeri Kazmi
Carduus ibicensis (Devesa & Talavera) Rosselló & N. Torres
Carduus ipe Boros
Carduus keniensis R. E. Fr.
Carduus kerneri Simonkai
Carduus kirghisicus B. A. Sultanova
Carduus knorringianus Tamamsch.
Carduus kumaonensis (Arenes) Kazmi
Carduus lanuginosus Willd.
Carduus leptacanthus Fresen.
Carduus leptocladus Dur.
Carduus leridanus J. A. Devesa & S. Talavera
Carduus litigiosus Nocca & Balbis
Carduus malyi Greuter
Carduus maroccanus (Arenes) Kazmi
Carduus martinezii Pau
Carduus membranaceus Lojac.
Carduus meonanthus Hoffmgg. & Link
Carduus millefolius R. E. Fr.
Carduus modestii Tamamsch.
Carduus myriacanthus Salzm. ex DC.
Carduus nawaschinii Bordz.
Carduus nervosus C. Koch
Carduus nigrescens Vill.
Carduus numidicus Coss. & Dur.
Carduus nutans L.
Carduus nyaradyanus Degen
Carduus nyassanus R. E. Fr.
Carduus olympicus Boiss.
Carduus onopordioides Fisch. ex M. Bieb.
Carduus orthocephalus Wallr.
Carduus peisonis Teyber
Carduus personata (L.) Jacq.
Carduus platypus Lange
Carduus polyochrus Trautv.
Carduus pumilus D. Don
Carduus pycnocephalus L.
Carduus ramosissimus Panc.
Carduus rechingeranus Kazmi
Carduus rivasgodayanus J. A. Devesa & S. Talavera
Carduus ruwenzoriensis S. Moore
Carduus santacreui (Devesa & Talavera) Devesa
Carduus schimperi Sch. Bip.
Carduus seminudus M. Bieb.
Carduus septentrionalis J. A. Devesa & S. Talavera
Carduus solteszii Budai
Carduus spachianus Dur.
Carduus squarrosus DC. ex Lowe
Carduus sylvarum R. E. Fr.
Carduus textorisianus Margittai
Carduus thracicus (Velen.) Hayek
Carduus tmoleus Boiss.
Carduus turocensis Margittai
Carduus uncinatus Bieb.
Carduus vigoi Mateo
Carduus volutarioides Reyes-Betancort
Carduus weisensis Hayek
8 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae Dumort.
Carduoideae Cass. ex Sw.
Carduus L.
Carduus macrocephalus Desf. (this page)
Carduus acanthocephalus C. A. Mey.
Carduus acanthoides L.
Carduus acicularis Bertol.
Carduus adpressus C. A. Mey.
Carduus affinis Guss.
Carduus afromontanus R. E. Fr.
Carduus amanus Rech. fil.
Carduus angusticeps H. Lindb.
Carduus argentatus L.
Carduus argyroa Biv.
Carduus asturicus Franco
Carduus aurosicus Vill.
Carduus baeocephalus Webb & Berthel.
Carduus ballii Hook. fil.
Carduus bourgaei Kazmi
Carduus bourgeanus Boiss. & Reut.
Carduus broteri (Welw. ex Mariz) Cout.
Carduus candicans Waldst. & Kit.
Carduus carduelis (L.) Gren.
Carduus carlinifolius Lam.
Carduus carlinoides Gouan
Carduus carpetanus Boiss. & Reut.
Carduus cephalanthus Viv.
Carduus chevallieri Barratte ex Chevall.
Carduus chrysacanthus Ten.
Carduus clavulatus Link
Carduus collinus Waldst. & Kit.
Carduus corymbosus Ten.
Carduus crispus L.
Carduus defloratus L.
Carduus edelbergii Rech. fil.
Carduus euboicus Franco
Carduus fasciculiflorus Viv.
Carduus fissurae Nyár.
Carduus getulus Pomel
Carduus hamulosus Ehrh.
Carduus hohenackeri Kazmi
Carduus ibicensis (Devesa & Talavera) Rosselló & N. Torres
Carduus keniensis R. E. Fr.
Carduus kerneri Simonk.
Carduus kirghisicus Sultanova
Carduus knorringianus Tamamsch.
Carduus kumaonensis (Arènes) Kazmi
Carduus lanuginosus Willd.
Carduus leptacanthus Fresen.
Carduus leptocladus Durand
Carduus litigiosus Nocca & Balb.
Carduus lobulatus Borbás
Carduus macracanthus Kazmi
Carduus malyi Greuter
Carduus maroccanus (Arènes) Kazmi
Carduus martinezii Pau
Carduus membranaceus Lojac.
Carduus meonanthus Hoffmanns. & Link
Carduus millefolius R. E. Fr.
Carduus modestii Tamamsch.
Carduus myriacanthus Salzm. ex DC.
Carduus nawaschinii Bordz.
Carduus nervosus K. Koch
Carduus nigrescens Vill.
Carduus numidicus Coss. & Durieu
Carduus nutans L.
Carduus nyassanus R. E. Fr.
Carduus olympicus Boiss.
Carduus onopordioides Fisch. ex M. Bieb.
Carduus paui Devesa & Talavera
Carduus personata (L.) Jacq.
Carduus platypus Lange
Carduus polyochrus Trautv.
Carduus pumilus D. Don
Carduus pycnocephalus L.
Carduus quercifolius F. K. Mey.
Carduus ramosissimus Pancic
Carduus rechingeranus Kazmi
Carduus rivasgodayanus Devesa & Talavera
Carduus ruwenzoriensis S. Moore
Carduus santacreui (Devesa & Talavera) Devesa
Carduus schimperi Sch. Bip.
Carduus seminudus M. Bieb.
Carduus spachianus Durand
Carduus squarrosus DC. ex Lowe
Carduus sylvarum R. E. Fr.
Carduus tenuiflorus Curtis
Carduus thracicus (Velen.) Hayek
Carduus tmoleus Boiss.
Carduus transcaspicus Gand.
Carduus uncinatus M. Bieb.
Carduus vivariensis Jord.
Carduus volutarioides Reyes-Bet.
Carduus × axillaris Gaudin
Carduus × brunneri Döll
Carduus × cyrneus Schlüssel & Jeanm.
Carduus × grenieri Sch. Bip.
Carduus × haussknechtii Bornm.
Carduus × ipe Boros
Carduus × leptocephalus Peterm.
Carduus × naegelii Brügger
Carduus × schulzeanus Ruhmer
Carduus × sepincola Hausskn.
Carduus × stangii H. Buek ex Nyman
17 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Carduus macrocephalus Desf. (this page)
Carduus acanthocephalus C. A. Mey.
Carduus acanthoides L.
Carduus acicularis Bertol.
Carduus adpressus C. A. Meyer
Carduus affinis Guss.
Carduus afromontanus R. E. Fr.
Carduus amanus Rech. fil.
Carduus angusticeps H. Lindb.
Carduus aragonensis J. A. Devesa & S. Talavera
Carduus argentatus L.
Carduus argyroa Biv.
Carduus arvaticus Font Quer & Rothmaler
Carduus asturicus Franco
Carduus aurosicus Vill.
Carduus axillaris Gaudin
Carduus baeocephalus Webb & Berth.
Carduus ballii Hook. fil.
Carduus beckianus Soó
Carduus bourgaei Kazmi
Carduus bourgeanus Boiss. & Reut.
Carduus broteri (Welw. ex Mariz) Coutinho
Carduus budaianus Jáv.
Carduus camplonensis J. A. Devesa & S. Talavera
Carduus candicans Waldst. & Kit.
Carduus cantabricus J. A. Devesa & S. Talavera
Carduus carduelis (L.) Gren.
Carduus carlinifolius Lam.
Carduus carlinoides Gouan
Carduus carpetanus Boiss. & Reut.
Carduus cephalanthus Viv.
Carduus chevallieri Barratte ex Chevall.
Carduus chrysacanthus Ten.
Carduus clavulatus Link
Carduus collinus Waldst. & Kit.
Carduus corymbosus Ten.
Carduus crispus L.
Carduus cyrneus Schlüssel & Jeanm.
Carduus defloratus L.
Carduus fasciculiflorus Viv.
Carduus fissurae Nyár.
Carduus getulus Pomel
Carduus hamulosus Ehrh.
Carduus hazslinszkianus Budai
Carduus hohenackeri Kazmi
Carduus ibicensis (Devesa & Talavera) Rosselló & N. Torres
Carduus ipe Boros
Carduus keniensis R. E. Fr.
Carduus kerneri Simonkai
Carduus kirghisicus B. A. Sultanova
Carduus knorringianus Tamamsch.
Carduus kumaonensis (Arenes) Kazmi
Carduus lanuginosus Willd.
Carduus leptacanthus Fresen.
Carduus leptocladus Dur.
Carduus leridanus J. A. Devesa & S. Talavera
Carduus litigiosus Nocca & Balbis
Carduus malyi Greuter
Carduus maroccanus (Arenes) Kazmi
Carduus martinezii Pau
Carduus membranaceus Lojac.
Carduus meonanthus Hoffmgg. & Link
Carduus millefolius R. E. Fr.
Carduus modestii Tamamsch.
Carduus myriacanthus Salzm. ex DC.
Carduus nawaschinii Bordz.
Carduus nervosus C. Koch
Carduus nigrescens Vill.
Carduus numidicus Coss. & Dur.
Carduus nutans L.
Carduus nyaradyanus Degen
Carduus nyassanus R. E. Fr.
Carduus olympicus Boiss.
Carduus onopordioides Fisch. ex M. Bieb.
Carduus orthocephalus Wallr.
Carduus peisonis Teyber
Carduus personata (L.) Jacq.
Carduus platypus Lange
Carduus polyochrus Trautv.
Carduus pumilus D. Don
Carduus pycnocephalus L.
Carduus ramosissimus Panc.
Carduus rechingeranus Kazmi
Carduus rivasgodayanus J. A. Devesa & S. Talavera
Carduus ruwenzoriensis S. Moore
Carduus santacreui (Devesa & Talavera) Devesa
Carduus schimperi Sch. Bip.
Carduus seminudus M. Bieb.
Carduus septentrionalis J. A. Devesa & S. Talavera
Carduus solteszii Budai
Carduus spachianus Dur.
Carduus squarrosus DC. ex Lowe
Carduus sylvarum R. E. Fr.
Carduus textorisianus Margittai
Carduus thracicus (Velen.) Hayek
Carduus tmoleus Boiss.
Carduus turocensis Margittai
Carduus uncinatus Bieb.
Carduus vigoi Mateo
Carduus volutarioides Reyes-Betancort
Carduus weisensis Hayek
8 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Asterales
Asteraceae
Carduus
Carduus macrocephalus Desf. (this page)
Carduus acanthocephalus C. A. Mey.
Carduus acanthoides L.
Carduus acicularis Bertol.
Carduus adpressus C. A. Meyer
Carduus affinis Guss.
Carduus afromontanus R. E. Fr.
Carduus amanus Rech. fil.
Carduus angusticeps H. Lindb.
Carduus aragonensis J. A. Devesa & S. Talavera
Carduus argentatus L.
Carduus argyroa Biv.
Carduus arvaticus Font Quer & Rothmaler
Carduus asturicus Franco
Carduus aurosicus Vill.
Carduus axillaris Gaudin
Carduus baeocephalus Webb & Berth.
Carduus ballii Hook. fil.
Carduus beckianus Soó
Carduus bourgaei Kazmi
Carduus bourgeanus Boiss. & Reut.
Carduus broteri (Welw. ex Mariz) Coutinho
Carduus budaianus Jáv.
Carduus camplonensis J. A. Devesa & S. Talavera
Carduus candicans Waldst. & Kit.
Carduus cantabricus J. A. Devesa & S. Talavera
Carduus carduelis (L.) Gren.
Carduus carlinifolius Lam.
Carduus carlinoides Gouan
Carduus carpetanus Boiss. & Reut.
Carduus cephalanthus Viv.
Carduus chevallieri Barratte ex Chevall.
Carduus chrysacanthus Ten.
Carduus clavulatus Link
Carduus collinus Waldst. & Kit.
Carduus corymbosus Ten.
Carduus crispus L.
Carduus cyrneus Schlüssel & Jeanm.
Carduus defloratus L.
Carduus fasciculiflorus Viv.
Carduus fissurae Nyár.
Carduus getulus Pomel
Carduus hamulosus Ehrh.
Carduus hazslinszkianus Budai
Carduus hohenackeri Kazmi
Carduus ibicensis (Devesa & Talavera) Rosselló & N. Torres
Carduus ipe Boros
Carduus keniensis R. E. Fr.
Carduus kerneri Simonkai
Carduus kirghisicus B. A. Sultanova
Carduus knorringianus Tamamsch.
Carduus kumaonensis (Arenes) Kazmi
Carduus lanuginosus Willd.
Carduus leptacanthus Fresen.
Carduus leptocladus Dur.
Carduus leridanus J. A. Devesa & S. Talavera
Carduus litigiosus Nocca & Balbis
Carduus malyi Greuter
Carduus maroccanus (Arenes) Kazmi
Carduus martinezii Pau
Carduus membranaceus Lojac.
Carduus meonanthus Hoffmgg. & Link
Carduus millefolius R. E. Fr.
Carduus modestii Tamamsch.
Carduus myriacanthus Salzm. ex DC.
Carduus nawaschinii Bordz.
Carduus nervosus C. Koch
Carduus nigrescens Vill.
Carduus numidicus Coss. & Dur.
Carduus nutans L.
Carduus nyaradyanus Degen
Carduus nyassanus R. E. Fr.
Carduus olympicus Boiss.
Carduus onopordioides Fisch. ex M. Bieb.
Carduus orthocephalus Wallr.
Carduus peisonis Teyber
Carduus personata (L.) Jacq.
Carduus platypus Lange
Carduus polyochrus Trautv.
Carduus pumilus D. Don
Carduus pycnocephalus L.
Carduus ramosissimus Panc.
Carduus rechingeranus Kazmi
Carduus rivasgodayanus J. A. Devesa & S. Talavera
Carduus ruwenzoriensis S. Moore
Carduus santacreui (Devesa & Talavera) Devesa
Carduus schimperi Sch. Bip.
Carduus seminudus M. Bieb.
Carduus septentrionalis J. A. Devesa & S. Talavera
Carduus solteszii Budai
Carduus spachianus Dur.
Carduus squarrosus DC. ex Lowe
Carduus sylvarum R. E. Fr.
Carduus textorisianus Margittai
Carduus thracicus (Velen.) Hayek
Carduus tmoleus Boiss.
Carduus turocensis Margittai
Carduus uncinatus Bieb.
Carduus vigoi Mateo
Carduus volutarioides Reyes-Betancort
Carduus weisensis Hayek
8 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Carduus macrocephalus Desf. (this page)
Carduus acanthocephalus C. A. Mey.
Carduus acanthoides L.
Carduus acicularis Bertol.
Carduus adpressus C. A. Meyer
Carduus affinis Guss.
Carduus afromontanus R. E. Fr.
Carduus amanus Rech. fil.
Carduus angusticeps H. Lindb.
Carduus aragonensis J. A. Devesa & S. Talavera
Carduus argentatus L.
Carduus argyroa Biv.
Carduus arvaticus Font Quer & Rothmaler
Carduus asturicus Franco
Carduus aurosicus Vill.
Carduus axillaris Gaudin
Carduus baeocephalus Webb & Berth.
Carduus ballii Hook. fil.
Carduus beckianus Soó
Carduus bourgaei Kazmi
Carduus bourgeanus Boiss. & Reut.
Carduus broteri (Welw. ex Mariz) Coutinho
Carduus budaianus Jáv.
Carduus camplonensis J. A. Devesa & S. Talavera
Carduus candicans Waldst. & Kit.
Carduus cantabricus J. A. Devesa & S. Talavera
Carduus carduelis (L.) Gren.
Carduus carlinifolius Lam.
Carduus carlinoides Gouan
Carduus carpetanus Boiss. & Reut.
Carduus cephalanthus Viv.
Carduus chevallieri Barratte ex Chevall.
Carduus chrysacanthus Ten.
Carduus clavulatus Link
Carduus collinus Waldst. & Kit.
Carduus corymbosus Ten.
Carduus crispus L.
Carduus cyrneus Schlüssel & Jeanm.
Carduus defloratus L.
Carduus fasciculiflorus Viv.
Carduus fissurae Nyár.
Carduus getulus Pomel
Carduus hamulosus Ehrh.
Carduus hazslinszkianus Budai
Carduus hohenackeri Kazmi
Carduus ibicensis (Devesa & Talavera) Rosselló & N. Torres
Carduus ipe Boros
Carduus keniensis R. E. Fr.
Carduus kerneri Simonkai
Carduus kirghisicus B. A. Sultanova
Carduus knorringianus Tamamsch.
Carduus kumaonensis (Arenes) Kazmi
Carduus lanuginosus Willd.
Carduus leptacanthus Fresen.
Carduus leptocladus Dur.
Carduus leridanus J. A. Devesa & S. Talavera
Carduus litigiosus Nocca & Balbis
Carduus malyi Greuter
Carduus maroccanus (Arenes) Kazmi
Carduus martinezii Pau
Carduus membranaceus Lojac.
Carduus meonanthus Hoffmgg. & Link
Carduus millefolius R. E. Fr.
Carduus modestii Tamamsch.
Carduus myriacanthus Salzm. ex DC.
Carduus nawaschinii Bordz.
Carduus nervosus C. Koch
Carduus nigrescens Vill.
Carduus numidicus Coss. & Dur.
Carduus nutans L.
Carduus nyaradyanus Degen
Carduus nyassanus R. E. Fr.
Carduus olympicus Boiss.
Carduus onopordioides Fisch. ex M. Bieb.
Carduus orthocephalus Wallr.
Carduus peisonis Teyber
Carduus personata (L.) Jacq.
Carduus platypus Lange
Carduus polyochrus Trautv.
Carduus pumilus D. Don
Carduus pycnocephalus L.
Carduus ramosissimus Panc.
Carduus rechingeranus Kazmi
Carduus rivasgodayanus J. A. Devesa & S. Talavera
Carduus ruwenzoriensis S. Moore
Carduus santacreui (Devesa & Talavera) Devesa
Carduus schimperi Sch. Bip.
Carduus seminudus M. Bieb.
Carduus septentrionalis J. A. Devesa & S. Talavera
Carduus solteszii Budai
Carduus spachianus Dur.
Carduus squarrosus DC. ex Lowe
Carduus sylvarum R. E. Fr.
Carduus textorisianus Margittai
Carduus thracicus (Velen.) Hayek
Carduus tmoleus Boiss.
Carduus turocensis Margittai
Carduus uncinatus Bieb.
Carduus vigoi Mateo
Carduus volutarioides Reyes-Betancort
Carduus weisensis Hayek
8 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asterales
Asteraceae
Carduus L.
Carduus macrocephalus Desf. (this page)
Carduus abruzzensis Arènes
Carduus acanthoides L.
Carduus acanthoides subsp. acanthoides × Carduus crispus
Carduus acanthoides subsp. acanthoides × Carduus defloratus
Carduus acanthoides subsp. acanthoides × Carduus nutans
Carduus acanthoides × Carduus nutans
Carduus affinis Guss.
Carduus afromontanus R. E. Fr.
Carduus albescens Rouy
Carduus amanus Rech. fil.
Carduus argentatus L.
Carduus asturicus Franco
Carduus axillaris Gaudin
Carduus baeocephalus Webb
Carduus beckianus Soó
Carduus bourgaei Kazmi
Carduus camplonensis Devesa & Talavera
Carduus cantabricus Devesa & Talavera
Carduus carduelis (L.) Gren.
Carduus carpetanus Boiss. & Reut.
Carduus cephalanthus Viv.
Carduus chevallieri Barratte ex Chevall.
Carduus chrysacanthus Ten.
Carduus clavulatus Link
Carduus collinus Waldst. & Kit.
Carduus conjungens R. E. Fr.
Carduus corbariensis Timb. & Theven.
Carduus corymbosus Ten.
Carduus crispus L.
Carduus crispus subsp. crispus × Carduus defloratus
Carduus crispus subsp. crispus × Carduus nutans
Carduus crispus subsp. crispus × Carduus personata
Carduus crispus × Carduus nutans
Carduus cyrneus Schlüssel & Jeanm.
Carduus defloratus L.
Carduus defloratus × Carduus nutans
Carduus defloratus × Carduus personata
Carduus edelbergii Rech. fil.
Carduus estivali Arènes
Carduus fallax Borbás 1877
Carduus fasciculiflorus Viv.
Carduus gibsonii
Carduus gigas Ucria
Carduus grassensis Briq. & Cavill. 1931
Carduus halanensis Degen & Lengyel
Carduus hamulosus Ehrh.
Carduus heteromorphus Sennholz
Carduus intercedens Hausskn.
Carduus juratzkae Beck
Carduus khekii Murr
Carduus kirghisicus Sultanova
Carduus lanuginosus Willd.
Carduus leptacanthus Fresen.
Carduus leptocephalus Peterm. 1847
Carduus leptocladus Durieu
Carduus leridanus Devesa & Talavera
Carduus lesurinus Rouy
Carduus litigiosus Nocca & Balb.
Carduus litigiosus × Carduus nigrescens
Carduus lobulatus Borbás
Carduus majellensis Huter, Porta & Rigo
Carduus malyi Greuter
Carduus meratii Arènes
Carduus merxmuelleri Kazmi
Carduus millefolius R. E. Fr.
Carduus modestii Tamamsch.
Carduus moritzii Brügger
Carduus myriacanthus Salzm. ex DC.
Carduus nawaschinii Bordz.
Carduus nevadensis Greene
Carduus nutans × Carduus personata
Carduus nyassanus R. E. Fr.
Carduus olympicus Boiss.
Carduus onopordioides Fisch. ex M. Bieb.
Carduus onopyxos Hill
Carduus orthocephalus Wallr.
Carduus pancicii Sch. Bip. ex Nyman
Carduus peisonis Teyber
Carduus personata Jacq.
Carduus poolii Brügger
Carduus pseudohamulosus Beck
Carduus pycnocephalus L.
Carduus ramosissimus Pančić
Carduus rechingerianus Kazmi
Carduus rivasgodayanus Devesa & Talavera
Carduus ruwenzoriensis S. Moore
Carduus schimperi Sch. Bip.
Carduus schulzeanus Ruhmer
Carduus sepincolus Hausskn.
Carduus septentrionalis Devesa & Talavera
Carduus simplicifolius Sang.
Carduus squarrosus DC. ex Lowe
Carduus sylvarum R. E. Fr.
Carduus tenuiflorus W. M. Curtis
Carduus thracicus (Velen.) Hayek
Carduus tmoleus Boiss.
Carduus transcaspicus Gand.
Carduus uncinatus M. Bieb.
Carduus weizensis Hayek
Carduus × gillottii Rouy
171 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
asterids
campanulids
Asterales
Asteraceae
Carduoideae
Cardueae
Carduinae
Carduus
Carduus macrocephalus (this page)
Carduus acanthoides
Carduus acanthoides × Carduus nutans
Carduus acicularis
Carduus adpressus
Carduus amanus
Carduus argentatus
Carduus argyroa
Carduus bourgaeanus
Carduus candicans
Carduus carduelis
Carduus carlinoides
Carduus cephalanthus
Carduus corymbosus
Carduus crispus
Carduus defloratus
Carduus edelbergii
Carduus hamulosus
Carduus keniensis
Carduus kerneri
Carduus lanuginosus
Carduus nawaschinii
Carduus nervosus
Carduus nutans
Carduus nyassanus
Carduus olympicus
Carduus onopordioides
Carduus personata
Carduus pycnocephalus
Carduus rechingerianus
Carduus tenuiflorus
Carduus thracicus
Carduus tmoleus
Carduus transcaspicus
unclassified Carduus

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Asteranae
Asterales
Asteraceae
Carduoideae
Cynareae
Carduus
Carduus macrocephalus (this page)
Carduus macrocephalus subsp. macrocephalus
Carduus macrocephalus subsp. siculus
Carduus acanthifolius
Carduus acanthium
Carduus acaulescens
Carduus ambiguus
Carduus amplifolius
Carduus angusticeps
Carduus angustifolius
Carduus arachnoideus
Carduus argentatus
Carduus argyracanthus
Carduus armenus
Carduus auriculatus
Carduus autareticus
Carduus baldschuanicus
Carduus bernardinus
Carduus bicolor
Carduus bicolorifolius
Carduus brachycephalus
Carduus breweri
Carduus broteroi
Carduus bulbosus
Carduus caesius
Carduus californicus
Carduus canaliculatus
Carduus chinensis
Carduus ciliolatus
Carduus cinereus
Carduus cirsium
Carduus clavatus
Carduus colchicus
Carduus coloratus
Carduus comosus
Carduus coronata
Carduus cosmelii
Carduus diversifolius
Carduus edulis
Carduus elongatus
Carduus erucagineus
Carduus fimbriatus
Carduus gilensis
Carduus glaberrimus
Carduus glaucophyllus
Carduus glutinosus
Carduus indicus
Carduus karelinii
Carduus kondratjukii
Carduus lachnocephalus
Carduus laterifolius
Carduus latisquamus
Carduus leiocephalus
Carduus macranthus
Carduus mitis
Carduus montosus
Carduus mouillefarinii
Carduus munuerae
Carduus narcissi
Carduus neomexicanus
Carduus nuriensis
Carduus nutantiformis
Carduus oliganthus
Carduus peregrinus
Carduus petrophilus
Carduus podacanthus
Carduus polyclonos
Carduus polymorphus
Carduus potosinus
Carduus pringlei
Carduus pseudosyriacus
Carduus ptarmicifolius
Carduus rheginus
Carduus ruderalis
Carduus salisburgensis
Carduus semipinnatus
Carduus simplex
Carduus sinensis
Carduus songoricus
Carduus stangii
Carduus strictus
Carduus subcarlinoides
Carduus subdecurrens
Carduus subinteger
Carduus sumanus
Carduus thessalus
Carduus tianschanicus
Carduus tioganus
Carduus tomentosus
Carduus transalpinus
Carduus trilobatus
Carduus tweedyi
Carduus velatus
Carduus virgatus
Carduus viridiflorus
Carduus vivariensis
Carduus wrightii
Carduus xeranthemoides
Carduus × bergadensis
Carduus × killiasii
Carduus × muellneri
Carduus × pycnocephaloformis
Carduus × theriotii
448 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Asteranae
Asterales
Asteraceae
Carduoideae
Cynareae
Carduus
Carduus nutans
Carduus nutans var. macrocephalus (this page)
Carduus nutans subsp. alpicola
Carduus nutans subsp. attenuatus
Carduus nutans subsp. granatensis
Carduus nutans subsp. leiophyllus
Carduus nutans subsp. macrolepis
Carduus nutans subsp. maurus
Carduus nutans subsp. nutans
Carduus nutans subsp. platylepis
Carduus nutans subsp. platypus
Carduus nutans subsp. siculus
Carduus nutans var. heldreichii
Carduus nutans var. litoralis
Carduus nutans var. longispinus
Carduus nutans var. stribrnyi
Carduus nutans var. vestitus

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Asteranae
Asterales
Asteraceae
Carduoideae
Cynareae
Carduus
Carduus atlanticus (this page)
Carduus acanthifolius
Carduus acanthium
Carduus acaulescens
Carduus ambiguus
Carduus amplifolius
Carduus angusticeps
Carduus angustifolius
Carduus arachnoideus
Carduus argentatus
Carduus argyracanthus
Carduus armenus
Carduus auriculatus
Carduus autareticus
Carduus baldschuanicus
Carduus bernardinus
Carduus bicolor
Carduus bicolorifolius
Carduus brachycephalus
Carduus breweri
Carduus broteroi
Carduus bulbosus
Carduus caesius
Carduus californicus
Carduus canaliculatus
Carduus chinensis
Carduus ciliolatus
Carduus cinereus
Carduus cirsium
Carduus clavatus
Carduus colchicus
Carduus coloratus
Carduus comosus
Carduus coronata
Carduus cosmelii
Carduus diversifolius
Carduus edulis
Carduus elongatus
Carduus erucagineus
Carduus fimbriatus
Carduus gilensis
Carduus glaberrimus
Carduus glaucophyllus
Carduus glutinosus
Carduus indicus
Carduus karelinii
Carduus kondratjukii
Carduus lachnocephalus
Carduus laterifolius
Carduus latisquamus
Carduus leiocephalus
Carduus macranthus
Carduus mitis
Carduus montosus
Carduus mouillefarinii
Carduus munuerae
Carduus narcissi
Carduus neomexicanus
Carduus nuriensis
Carduus nutantiformis
Carduus oliganthus
Carduus peregrinus
Carduus petrophilus
Carduus podacanthus
Carduus polyclonos
Carduus polymorphus
Carduus potosinus
Carduus pringlei
Carduus pseudosyriacus
Carduus ptarmicifolius
Carduus rheginus
Carduus ruderalis
Carduus salisburgensis
Carduus semipinnatus
Carduus simplex
Carduus sinensis
Carduus songoricus
Carduus stangii
Carduus strictus
Carduus subcarlinoides
Carduus subdecurrens
Carduus subinteger
Carduus sumanus
Carduus thessalus
Carduus tianschanicus
Carduus tioganus
Carduus tomentosus
Carduus transalpinus
Carduus trilobatus
Carduus tweedyi
Carduus velatus
Carduus virgatus
Carduus viridiflorus
Carduus vivariensis
Carduus wrightii
Carduus xeranthemoides
Carduus × bergadensis
Carduus × killiasii
Carduus × muellneri
Carduus × pycnocephaloformis
Carduus × theriotii
448 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.
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