Spear Thistle

Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten.

are eaten by

• Global Biotic Interactions: Atalopedes huron
• Global Biotic Interactions: Vanessa cardui
• Global Biotic Interactions: Vanessa cardui
• Global Biotic Interactions: Vanessa cardui
• Global Biotic Interactions: Vanessa cardui
• Global Biotic Interactions: Vanessa cardui
• Global Biotic Interactions: Vanessa cardui
• Global Biotic Interactions: Vanessa cardui
• Global Biotic Interactions: Vanessa cardui
• Global Biotic Interactions: Vanessa cardui
• Global Biotic Interactions: Xylocopa virginica virginica (Linnaeus 1771)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Vanessa cardui
• Global Biotic Interactions: Vanessa cardui
• Global Biotic Interactions: Chauliognathus pensylvanicus
• Global Biotic Interactions: Vanessa cardui
• Global Biotic Interactions: Chauliognathus pensylvanicus
• Global Biotic Interactions: Vanessa cardui
• Global Biotic Interactions: Chauliognathus pensylvanicus
• Global Biotic Interactions: Vanessa cardui
• Global Biotic Interactions: Vanessa cardui
• Global Biotic Interactions: Argynnis zerene Boisduval
• Global Biotic Interactions: Rhinocyllus conicus (Froelich & J. A. 1792) (Thistle Head Weevil)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Amara (Curtonotus) aulica (Panzer 1796) (black beetle)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Cheilosia grossa
• Global Biotic Interactions: Cheilosia grossa
• Global Biotic Interactions: Larinus planus (Fabricius & J. C. 1792)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Terellia serratulae (Linnaeus 1758)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Tephritis conura (Loew 1844)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Xyphosia miliaria (Schrank 1781)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Tingis (Tingis) cardui (Linnaeus 1746) (spear thistle lacebug)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Chaetostomella cylindrica (Robineau-Desvoidy 1830)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Paraleptosphaeria macrospora (Thüm.) Gruyter, Aveskamp & Verkley 2012
• Global Biotic Interactions: Tephritis cometa (Loew 1840)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Terellia tussilaginis (Fabricius 1775)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Nodulosphaeria dolioloides Auersw. 1863
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ophiobolus acuminatus (Sowerby) Duby 1855
• Global Biotic Interactions: Acanthiophilus helianthi (Rossi 1794)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Leptosphaeria purpurea Rehm 1882
• Global Biotic Interactions: Lema cyanella
• Global Biotic Interactions: Phytomyza spinaciae Hendel 1928
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ensina sonchi (Linnaeus 1767) (Sonchus fly)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Tingis (Tingis) cardui (Linnaeus 1746) (spear thistle lacebug)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Phoma rubella Cooke 1885
• Global Biotic Interactions: Carpocoris mediterraneus atlanticus
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bombus pauloensis Friese 1912
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bombus vancouverensis vancouverensis Cresson 1879
• Global Biotic Interactions: Brachycaudus (Prunaphis) cardui (Linnaeus 1758) (Thistle Aphid)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Brachycaudus (Prunaphis) cardui (Linnaeus 1758) (Thistle Aphid)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Hesperia harpalus dodgei Bell 1927
• Global Biotic Interactions: Hesperia harpalus dodgei Bell 1927
• Global Biotic Interactions: Hesperia harpalus dodgei Bell 1927
• Global Biotic Interactions: Battus philenor hirsuta
• Global Biotic Interactions: Platycercus elegans flaveolus Gould 1837
• Global Biotic Interactions: Battus philenor hirsuta
• Global Biotic Interactions: Battus philenor hirsuta
• Global Biotic Interactions: Battus philenor hirsuta
• Global Biotic Interactions: Vanessa annabella
• Global Biotic Interactions: Battus philenor hirsuta
• Global Biotic Interactions: Danaus (Anosia) plexippus Linnaeus 1758 (Monarch)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Melissodes desponsus Smith 1854
• Global Biotic Interactions: Danaus (Anosia) plexippus Linnaeus 1758 (Monarch)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Melissodes bimaculatus (Lepeletier 1825)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Danaus (Anosia) plexippus Linnaeus 1758 (Monarch)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Melissodes desponsus Smith 1854
• Global Biotic Interactions: Melissodes desponsus Smith 1854
• Global Biotic Interactions: Melissodes desponsus Smith 1854
• Global Biotic Interactions: Melissodes desponsus Smith 1854
• Global Biotic Interactions: Agapostemon texanus Cresson 1872 (Texas Agapostemon)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Argyria nivalis Drury 1773
• Global Biotic Interactions: Agapostemon texanus Cresson 1872 (Texas Agapostemon)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Spinus tristis (Linnaeus 1758) (American Goldfinch)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Danaus (Anosia) plexippus Linnaeus 1758 (Monarch)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Danaus (Anosia) plexippus Linnaeus 1758 (Monarch)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Agapostemon texanus Cresson 1872 (Texas Agapostemon)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Melissodes desponsus Smith 1854
• Global Biotic Interactions: Danaus (Anosia) plexippus Linnaeus 1758 (Monarch)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Melissodes desponsus Smith 1854
• Global Biotic Interactions: Melissodes desponsus Smith 1854
• Global Biotic Interactions: Spinus tristis (Linnaeus 1758) (American Goldfinch)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Melissodes desponsus Smith 1854
• Global Biotic Interactions: Pieris marginalis Scudder 1861 (Margined White)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Melissodes desponsus Smith 1854
• Global Biotic Interactions: Agapostemon texanus Cresson 1872 (Texas Agapostemon)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Danaus (Anosia) plexippus Linnaeus 1758 (Monarch)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Maniola jurtina Linnaeus 1758 (meadow brown)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Melissodes desponsus Smith 1854
• Global Biotic Interactions: Melissodes desponsus Smith 1854
• Global Biotic Interactions: Melissodes desponsus Smith 1854
• Global Biotic Interactions: Agapostemon texanus Cresson 1872 (Texas Agapostemon)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Spinus psaltria (Say 1822) (Lesser Goldfinch)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Danaus (Anosia) plexippus Linnaeus 1758 (Monarch)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Melissodes desponsus Smith 1854
• Global Biotic Interactions: Spinus tristis (Linnaeus 1758) (American Goldfinch)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Danaus (Anosia) plexippus Linnaeus 1758 (Monarch)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Melissodes rivalis Cresson 1872
• Global Biotic Interactions: Hylephila phylaeus Drury (1880?)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Danaus (Anosia) plexippus Linnaeus 1758 (Monarch)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Hylephila phylaeus Drury (1880?)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Agapostemon texanus Cresson 1872 (Texas Agapostemon)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Danaus (Anosia) plexippus Linnaeus 1758 (Monarch)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Melissodes desponsus Smith 1854
• Global Biotic Interactions: Agapostemon texanus Cresson 1872 (Texas Agapostemon)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Spinus psaltria (Say 1822) (Lesser Goldfinch)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Melissodes desponsus Smith 1854
• Global Biotic Interactions: Melissodes desponsus Smith 1854
• Global Biotic Interactions: Colias croceus (Geoffroy 1785) (clouded yellow)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Melissodes desponsus Smith 1854
• Global Biotic Interactions: Melissodes desponsus Smith 1854
• Global Biotic Interactions: Melissodes desponsus Smith 1854
• Global Biotic Interactions: Danaus (Anosia) plexippus Linnaeus 1758 (Monarch)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Melissodes desponsus Smith 1854
• Global Biotic Interactions: Melissodes desponsus Smith 1854
• Global Biotic Interactions: Melissodes desponsus Smith 1854
• Global Biotic Interactions: Olibrus aeneus
• Global Biotic Interactions: Popillia japonica Newman 1838 (Japanese Beetle)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ceratapion carduorum
• Global Biotic Interactions: Phyciodes mylitta
• Global Biotic Interactions: Vanessa virginiensis
• Global Biotic Interactions: Vanessa virginiensis
• Global Biotic Interactions: Corizus hyoscyami (Linnaeus 1758) (black & red squash bug)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Phyciodes mylitta
• Global Biotic Interactions: Vanessa virginiensis
• Global Biotic Interactions: Vanessa virginiensis
• Global Biotic Interactions: Vanessa virginiensis
• Global Biotic Interactions: Vanessa virginiensis
• Global Biotic Interactions: Vanessa virginiensis
• Global Biotic Interactions: Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten. (Spear Thistle)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Opisthorchis viverrini
• Global Biotic Interactions: Carduelis carduelis (Linnaeus 1758) (European Goldfinch)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Toxomerus occidentalis Curran 1922
• Global Biotic Interactions: Peridroma saucia (pearly underwing)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Halictus tripartitus Cockerell 1895
• Global Biotic Interactions: Augochlorella pomoniella (Cockerell 1915)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bombus vosnesenskii Radoszkowski 1862 (Vosnesensky Bumble Bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bombus vosnesenskii Radoszkowski 1862 (Vosnesensky Bumble Bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bombus vosnesenskii Radoszkowski 1862 (Vosnesensky Bumble Bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bombus vosnesenskii Radoszkowski 1862 (Vosnesensky Bumble Bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bombus vosnesenskii Radoszkowski 1862 (Vosnesensky Bumble Bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bombus californicus Smith 1854 (California Bumble Bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bombus californicus Smith 1854 (California Bumble Bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Halictus tripartitus Cockerell 1895
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bombus vosnesenskii Radoszkowski 1862 (Vosnesensky Bumble Bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Halictus tripartitus Cockerell 1895
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bombus californicus Smith 1854 (California Bumble Bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bombus vosnesenskii Radoszkowski 1862 (Vosnesensky Bumble Bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bombus vosnesenskii Radoszkowski 1862 (Vosnesensky Bumble Bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bombus californicus Smith 1854 (California Bumble Bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bombus vosnesenskii Radoszkowski 1862 (Vosnesensky Bumble Bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bombus vosnesenskii Radoszkowski 1862 (Vosnesensky Bumble Bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bombus vosnesenskii Radoszkowski 1862 (Vosnesensky Bumble Bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bombus vosnesenskii Radoszkowski 1862 (Vosnesensky Bumble Bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bombus vosnesenskii Radoszkowski 1862 (Vosnesensky Bumble Bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bombus vosnesenskii Radoszkowski 1862 (Vosnesensky Bumble Bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bombus vosnesenskii Radoszkowski 1862 (Vosnesensky Bumble Bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bombus vosnesenskii Radoszkowski 1862 (Vosnesensky Bumble Bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bombus californicus Smith 1854 (California Bumble Bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bombus vosnesenskii Radoszkowski 1862 (Vosnesensky Bumble Bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bombus vosnesenskii Radoszkowski 1862 (Vosnesensky Bumble Bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bombus terrestris (Linnaeus 1758) (Buff-tailed bumblebee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bombus vosnesenskii Radoszkowski 1862 (Vosnesensky Bumble Bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bombus vosnesenskii Radoszkowski 1862 (Vosnesensky Bumble Bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bombus vosnesenskii Radoszkowski 1862 (Vosnesensky Bumble Bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bombus californicus Smith 1854 (California Bumble Bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bombus vosnesenskii Radoszkowski 1862 (Vosnesensky Bumble Bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bombus vosnesenskii Radoszkowski 1862 (Vosnesensky Bumble Bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bombus vosnesenskii Radoszkowski 1862 (Vosnesensky Bumble Bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bombus vosnesenskii Radoszkowski 1862 (Vosnesensky Bumble Bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bombus californicus Smith 1854 (California Bumble Bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Halictus tripartitus Cockerell 1895
• Global Biotic Interactions: Megachile perihirta Cockerell 1898 (Furry Leaf-cutter Bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bombus vosnesenskii Radoszkowski 1862 (Vosnesensky Bumble Bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bombus vosnesenskii Radoszkowski 1862 (Vosnesensky Bumble Bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bombus vosnesenskii Radoszkowski 1862 (Vosnesensky Bumble Bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Lon melane
• Global Biotic Interactions: Lon melane
• Global Biotic Interactions: Diabrotica undecimpunctata Mannerheim 1843 (Spotted Cucumber Beetle)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Lon melane
• Global Biotic Interactions: Lon melane
• Global Biotic Interactions: Diabrotica undecimpunctata Mannerheim 1843 (Spotted Cucumber Beetle)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Lon melane
• Global Biotic Interactions: Lon melane
• Global Biotic Interactions: Lon melane
• Global Biotic Interactions: Brachymelecta californica
• Global Biotic Interactions: Lon melane
• Global Biotic Interactions: Lon melane
• Global Biotic Interactions: Lon melane
• Global Biotic Interactions: Lon melane
• Global Biotic Interactions: Diabrotica undecimpunctata Mannerheim 1843 (Spotted Cucumber Beetle)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Xestoleptura crassipes (Le Conte 1857)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Lon melane
• Global Biotic Interactions: Lon melane
• Global Biotic Interactions: Chorebus brevicornis (Thomson 1895)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Lon melane
• Global Biotic Interactions: Lon melane
• Global Biotic Interactions: Lon melane
• Global Biotic Interactions: Lon melane
• Global Biotic Interactions: Lon melane
• Global Biotic Interactions: Diabrotica undecimpunctata Mannerheim 1843 (Spotted Cucumber Beetle)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Lon melane
• Global Biotic Interactions: Diabrotica undecimpunctata Mannerheim 1843 (Spotted Cucumber Beetle)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Lon melane
• Global Biotic Interactions: Lon melane
• Global Biotic Interactions: Lixus pulverulentus (Scopoli & J. A. 1763)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Lon melane
• Global Biotic Interactions: Lon melane
• Global Biotic Interactions: Lon melane
• Global Biotic Interactions: Diabrotica undecimpunctata Mannerheim 1843 (Spotted Cucumber Beetle)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Lon melane
• Global Biotic Interactions: Lon melane
• Global Biotic Interactions: Corvus frugilegus Linnaeus 1758 (Rook)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Fringilla coelebs Linnaeus 1758 (Chaffinch)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Passer domesticus (Linnaeus 1758) (House Sparrow)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Walshia miscecolorella
• Global Biotic Interactions: Rhinocyllus conicus (Froelich & J. A. 1792) (Thistle Head Weevil)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Trichosirocalus horridus
• Global Biotic Interactions: Carduelis chloris
• Global Biotic Interactions: Corvus monedula
• Global Biotic Interactions: Cacatua galerita (Latham 1790) (Sulphur-crested Cockatoo)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Platycercus elegans (Gmelin & JF 1788) (Crimson Rosella)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Platycercus elegans (Gmelin & JF 1788) (Crimson Rosella)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Platycercus elegans (Gmelin & JF 1788) (Crimson Rosella)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Carduelis carduelis (Linnaeus 1758) (European Goldfinch)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Scrobipalpa acuminatella Sircom 1850
• Global Biotic Interactions: Alectoris rufa (Linnaeus 1758) (Red-legged Partridge)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Scrobipalpa acuminatella Sircom 1850
• Global Biotic Interactions: Homoeosoma nebulella (Large Clouded Knot-horn)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Urophora stylata (Fabricius 1775)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Tingis (Tingis) cardui (Linnaeus 1746) (spear thistle lacebug)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Toxomerus marginatus (Say 1823) (Syrphid fly)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Toxomerus marginatus (Say 1823) (Syrphid fly)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Tingis (Tingis) cardui (Linnaeus 1746) (spear thistle lacebug)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Tingis (Tingis) cardui (Linnaeus 1746) (spear thistle lacebug)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Urophora stylata (Fabricius 1775)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Tingis (Tingis) cardui (Linnaeus 1746) (spear thistle lacebug)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Urophora stylata (Fabricius 1775)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Urophora stylata (Fabricius 1775)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Urophora stylata (Fabricius 1775)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Phytomyza spinaciae Hendel 1928
• Global Biotic Interactions: Urophora stylata (Fabricius 1775)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Hyles lineata (Fabricius 1775) (White-lined Sphinx)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Hyles lineata (Fabricius 1775) (White-lined Sphinx)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Urophora stylata (Fabricius 1775)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Terellia serratulae (Linnaeus 1758)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Toxomerus marginatus (Say 1823) (Syrphid fly)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Hyles lineata (Fabricius 1775) (White-lined Sphinx)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Urophora stylata (Fabricius 1775)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Tingis (Tingis) cardui (Linnaeus 1746) (spear thistle lacebug)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Urophora stylata (Fabricius 1775)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Urophora stylata (Fabricius 1775)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Tingis (Tingis) cardui (Linnaeus 1746) (spear thistle lacebug)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Urophora stylata (Fabricius 1775)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Tingis (Tingis) cardui (Linnaeus 1746) (spear thistle lacebug)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Terellia longicauda (Meigen 1838)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Allograpta obliqua (Say 1823) (Common Oblique Syrphid)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Hyles lineata (Fabricius 1775) (White-lined Sphinx)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Pyrausta subsequalis Guenée 1854
• Global Biotic Interactions: Hemaris diffinis (Boisduval 1836) (Snowberry Clearwing)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Orgyia antiqua Linnaeus 1758 (Antique Tussock Moth)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Entylia carinata Forster
• Global Biotic Interactions: Forficula auricularia Linnaeus 1758 (Common European earwig)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Halictus ligatus Say 1837
• Global Biotic Interactions: Halictus ligatus Say 1837
• Global Biotic Interactions: Urocitellus columbianus (Ord 1815) (Columbian ground squirrel)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Halictus ligatus Say 1837
• Global Biotic Interactions: Halictus ligatus Say 1837
• Global Biotic Interactions: Halictus sexcinctus (Fabricius 1775)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Halictus ligatus Say 1837
• Global Biotic Interactions: Danaus (Anosia) gilippus Cramer 1775 (Queen)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Megachile mucida Cresson 1878
• Global Biotic Interactions: Strymon melinus Hübner 1818 (Gray Hairstreak)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Halictus ligatus Say 1837
• Global Biotic Interactions: Halictus ligatus Say 1837
• Global Biotic Interactions: Papilio rutulus Lucas 1852 (Western Tiger Swallowtail)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ochlodes sylvanoides Boisduval 1852 (Woodland Skipper)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Papilio polyxenes Fabricius 1775 (Black Swallowtail)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ochlodes sylvanoides Boisduval 1852 (Woodland Skipper)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Pieris rapae (Linnaeus 1758) (small white)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Battus philenor (Linnaues 1771) (Pipevine Swallowtail)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ochlodes sylvanoides Boisduval 1852 (Woodland Skipper)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Papilio rutulus Lucas 1852 (Western Tiger Swallowtail)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ochlodes sylvanoides Boisduval 1852 (Woodland Skipper)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Cynthia cardui Linnaeus 1758 (painted lady)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Papilio rutulus Lucas 1852 (Western Tiger Swallowtail)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Zerene eurydice (Boisduval 1855) (California Dogface)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ochlodes sylvanoides Boisduval 1852 (Woodland Skipper)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Pieris rapae (Linnaeus 1758) (small white)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Zerene eurydice (Boisduval 1855) (California Dogface)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Dione glycera Felder & Felder 1861
• Global Biotic Interactions: Battus philenor (Linnaues 1771) (Pipevine Swallowtail)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Zerene eurydice (Boisduval 1855) (California Dogface)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ochlodes sylvanoides Boisduval 1852 (Woodland Skipper)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Papilio eurymedon Lucas 1852 (Pale Swallowtail)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Papilio rutulus Lucas 1852 (Western Tiger Swallowtail)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ochlodes sylvanoides Boisduval 1852 (Woodland Skipper)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Pieris rapae (Linnaeus 1758) (small white)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Zerene eurydice (Boisduval 1855) (California Dogface)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Heliopetes ericetorum Boisduval 1852
• Global Biotic Interactions: Zerene eurydice (Boisduval 1855) (California Dogface)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ochlodes sylvanoides Boisduval 1852 (Woodland Skipper)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Zerene eurydice (Boisduval 1855) (California Dogface)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Zerene eurydice (Boisduval 1855) (California Dogface)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ochlodes sylvanoides Boisduval 1852 (Woodland Skipper)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Papilio rutulus Lucas 1852 (Western Tiger Swallowtail)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Papilio eurymedon Lucas 1852 (Pale Swallowtail)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ochlodes sylvanoides Boisduval 1852 (Woodland Skipper)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Cynthia cardui Linnaeus 1758 (painted lady)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Zerene eurydice (Boisduval 1855) (California Dogface)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Papilio polyxenes Fabricius 1775 (Black Swallowtail)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ochlodes sylvanoides Boisduval 1852 (Woodland Skipper)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Erynnis tristis Boisduval 1852 (Mournful Duskywing)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Anthocharis sara Lucas 1852 (Sara Orangetip)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Zerene eurydice (Boisduval 1855) (California Dogface)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Battus philenor (Linnaues 1771) (Pipevine Swallowtail)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Papilio rutulus Lucas 1852 (Western Tiger Swallowtail)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ochlodes sylvanoides Boisduval 1852 (Woodland Skipper)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Pieris rapae (Linnaeus 1758) (small white)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Papilio rutulus Lucas 1852 (Western Tiger Swallowtail)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Papilio rutulus Lucas 1852 (Western Tiger Swallowtail)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Zerene eurydice (Boisduval 1855) (California Dogface)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Zerene eurydice (Boisduval 1855) (California Dogface)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Phyciodes orseis Edwards 1871 (California Crescent)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ochlodes sylvanoides Boisduval 1852 (Woodland Skipper)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ochlodes sylvanoides Boisduval 1852 (Woodland Skipper)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Papilio eurymedon Lucas 1852 (Pale Swallowtail)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Papilio rutulus Lucas 1852 (Western Tiger Swallowtail)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ochlodes sylvanoides Boisduval 1852 (Woodland Skipper)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Papilio rutulus Lucas 1852 (Western Tiger Swallowtail)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Zerene eurydice (Boisduval 1855) (California Dogface)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Papilio rutulus Lucas 1852 (Western Tiger Swallowtail)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Papilio rutulus Lucas 1852 (Western Tiger Swallowtail)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Zerene eurydice (Boisduval 1855) (California Dogface)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Zerene eurydice (Boisduval 1855) (California Dogface)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Zerene eurydice (Boisduval 1855) (California Dogface)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Papilio polyxenes Fabricius 1775 (Black Swallowtail)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Papilio rutulus Lucas 1852 (Western Tiger Swallowtail)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Papilio rutulus Lucas 1852 (Western Tiger Swallowtail)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Papilio rutulus Lucas 1852 (Western Tiger Swallowtail)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Papilio troilus Linnaeus 1758 (Spicebush swallowtail)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Papilio rutulus Lucas 1852 (Western Tiger Swallowtail)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Ochlodes sylvanoides Boisduval 1852 (Woodland Skipper)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Zerene eurydice (Boisduval 1855) (California Dogface)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Papilio rutulus Lucas 1852 (Western Tiger Swallowtail)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Zerene eurydice (Boisduval 1855) (California Dogface)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Papilio rutulus Lucas 1852 (Western Tiger Swallowtail)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Papilio eurymedon Lucas 1852 (Pale Swallowtail)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Puccinia cnici H. Mart. 1817 (Rust fungus)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bombus impatiens Cresson 1863 (Common Eastern Bumblebee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bombus sitkensis Nylander 1848 (Sitka bumble bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bombus griseocollis (De Geer 1773) (Brown-belted Bumblebee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bombus borealis Kirby 1837 (Northern Amber Bumble Bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bombus impatiens Cresson 1863 (Common Eastern Bumblebee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bombus fervidus (Fabricius 1798) (Yellow Bumblebee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bombus rufocinctus Cresson 1864 (Red-belted Bumble Bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bombus impatiens Cresson 1863 (Common Eastern Bumblebee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bombus melanopygus Nylander 1848 (Black Tail Bumble Bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bombus dahlbomii Guérin-Méneville 1835
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bombus impatiens Cresson 1863 (Common Eastern Bumblebee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bombus appositus Cresson 1879 (White Shouldered Bumble Bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bombus impatiens Cresson 1863 (Common Eastern Bumblebee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bombus impatiens Cresson 1863 (Common Eastern Bumblebee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bombus sitkensis Nylander 1848 (Sitka bumble bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bombus sitkensis Nylander 1848 (Sitka bumble bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Apis mellifera Linnaeus 1758 (Honey bee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bombus pensylvanicus (De Geer 1773) (American Bumblebee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bombus impatiens Cresson 1863 (Common Eastern Bumblebee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Bombus impatiens Cresson 1863 (Common Eastern Bumblebee)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Cassida (Cassida) rubiginosa Müller 1776 (thistle tortoise beetle)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Cassida (Cassida) rubiginosa Müller 1776 (thistle tortoise beetle)
• Global Biotic Interactions: Anthophora bomboides Kirby 1837 (Bumble-bee-mimic Anthophora)