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Lifespan, longevity, and ageing

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Maximum longevity: 9 years (captivity) Observations: One captive specimen lived 8.1 years (Richard Weigl 2005). It also has been reported that these animals live up to 9 years (Fisher et al. 2001), which is possible.
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Untitled

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Red-necked pademelon mothers may throw the joey out of their pouch during hard times to ensure that their own survival. This is a type of infanticide, but probably has a low cost to the mother because she is probably already pregnant with another offspring in embryonic diapause, just waiting for conditions to improve before proceding in its development.

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Wainio, T. 2004. "Thylogale thetis" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Thylogale_thetis.html
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Behavior

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Red-necked pademelons communicate with one another using different clicks and by thumping their hind feet. As mammals, they also have visual capability, and probably use some visual signals, such as body postures, to communicate. Although not specifically reported for this species, it is likely that there are some scent cues, especially related to reproduction. Tactile communication occurs between mothers and their young, as well as between mates.

Communication Channels: visual ; tactile ; acoustic

Perception Channels: visual ; tactile ; acoustic ; chemical

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Wainio, T. 2004. "Thylogale thetis" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Thylogale_thetis.html
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Conservation Status

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The distribution of red-necked pademelons has decreased in Australia due to clearance of native vegetation for agriculture, dairying, and forestry. Even with this, the species is common in some areas.

The red-necked pademelon is not currently protected under CITES or IUCN.

US Federal List: no special status

CITES: no special status

IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: least concern

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Benefits

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There is no documented information about red-necked pademelons having a negative effect.

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Wainio, T. 2004. "Thylogale thetis" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Thylogale_thetis.html
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Benefits

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Red-necked pademelons have been important for ecotourism in the areas in which they occur.

Positive Impacts: ecotourism

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Wainio, T. 2004. "Thylogale thetis" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Thylogale_thetis.html
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Associations

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The major ecosystem role that red-necked pademelons play is that they are food for their predators. Through their foraging habits, they are likely to impact the growth of vegetation.

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Wainio, T. 2004. "Thylogale thetis" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Thylogale_thetis.html
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Trophic Strategy

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Food consists of grass, leaves, roots and bark. Foraging behaviors of red-necked pademelons consist of feeding on forest edge at night. This apparently reduces their risk of falling prey to diurnal predators. A larger group size increases the range of feeding from forest cover.

Plant Foods: leaves; roots and tubers; wood, bark, or stems

Primary Diet: herbivore (Folivore )

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Wainio, T. 2004. "Thylogale thetis" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Thylogale_thetis.html
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Distribution

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Red-necked pademelons (Thylogale thetis) are only found in parts of eastern Australia. They range from eastern Queensland to just below mid-coast of New South Wales.

Biogeographic Regions: australian (Native )

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Wainio, T. 2004. "Thylogale thetis" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Thylogale_thetis.html
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Habitat

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The habitat of red-necked pademelons consists of rainforests, thick scrub or grassland areas, and eucalyptus forests.

Habitat Regions: temperate ; terrestrial

Terrestrial Biomes: savanna or grassland ; rainforest

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Wainio, T. 2004. "Thylogale thetis" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Thylogale_thetis.html
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Life Expectancy

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I found no documented information on this topic.

Average lifespan
Status: captivity:
9 years.

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Wainio, T. 2004. "Thylogale thetis" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Thylogale_thetis.html
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Morphology

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Red-necked pademelons have a head and body length of 290 to 630 mm, with a tail length of 270 to 510 mm. They exibit sexual dimorphism in size, with the males weighing approximately 7 kg compared to the average female weight of 3.8 kg.

Red-necked pademelons are grizzled gray in color above with a light hip stripe often present. The short tail of these animals is only lightly furred. It is also thick and rounded.

Average mass: females-3.8, males-7 kg.

Range length: 290 to 630 mm.

Sexual Dimorphism: male larger

Other Physical Features: endothermic ; bilateral symmetry

Average mass: 3800 g.

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Wainio, T. 2004. "Thylogale thetis" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Thylogale_thetis.html
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Associations

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Predators of red-necked pademelons are the introduced fox and the dingo, and possibly even large birds of prey. They decrease predation risk by foraging at night.

Known Predators:

  • foxes (Vulpes)
  • dingos (Canis lupus dingo)
  • large birds of prey (Falconiformes)
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Wainio, T. 2004. "Thylogale thetis" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Thylogale_thetis.html
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Reproduction

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Little is known about mating systems in pademelons. Males in captivity tend to be somewhat aggressive toward one another. Taken with the pronounced sexual dimorphism in this species, this is suggestive of polygyny. Polygyny is common in macropods.

It has been recorded that female red-necked pademelons when in oestrus will be found around larger males, suggesting active mate choice by females.

Mating System: polygynous

Red-necked pademelons reach sexual maturity at about 18 months of age. Reproduction occurs in the autumn and spring in the north, and during the summer in the south. These pademelons usually give birth to a single young, although twins have been recorded in the genus.

Embryonic diapause is known to occur in red-necked pademelons. Embryonic diapause is when the division of the cells in the embryo stops when there are about 100 cells. This "started" but unfinished embryo is held in the uterus until conditions are right for development to continue. This allows for an embryo to be in the uterus while a mother is weaning another joey in the pouch. Once the nursing joey is weaned, development of the embryo can continue. The embryo experiences a short "actual" gestation period of approximately 30 days, but can stay in the pouch for up to 6 1/2 months.

In all marsupials, the young are altricial, and must make their way from the birth canal into a pouch, where they receive milk from the mother and complete their development.

In another member of the genus, T. billardierii, a joey stays in the pouch for 202 days, and weaning occurs about 4 months after the young permanently leave the pouch. Sexual maturity is slightly earlier in T. billardierii than in T. thetis, and it is possible that these other developmental events occur slightly later in the latter species as well.

Breeding interval: These pademelons are apparently able to produce offspring once per year.

Breeding season: Breeding occurs during the autumn and spring in the north, and during summer in the south.

Range number of offspring: 1 to 2.

Average number of offspring: 1.

Average gestation period: 30 days.

Average age at sexual or reproductive maturity (female): 18 months.

Average age at sexual or reproductive maturity (male): 18 months.

Key Reproductive Features: iteroparous ; seasonal breeding ; gonochoric/gonochoristic/dioecious (sexes separate); sexual ; fertilization ; viviparous ; embryonic diapause

Average number of offspring: 1.

Average age at sexual or reproductive maturity (female)
Sex: female:
555 days.

Parental care in this species has not been detailed in the literature. However, like other macropods, it is likely that the bulk of parental care is performed by the mother. Mothers nurse their joeys in a pouch, providing them with protection and grooming, until the young have developed enough to leave the pouch. Leaving the pouch permanently is a slow process, and during that time, the mother continues to nurse, groom, and protect her offspring. It is likey that T. thetis is like other macropods in this respect.

Parental Investment: no parental involvement; altricial ; pre-fertilization (Protecting: Female); pre-hatching/birth (Provisioning: Female, Protecting: Female); pre-weaning/fledging (Provisioning: Female, Protecting: Female); pre-independence (Provisioning: Female)

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Wainio, T. 2004. "Thylogale thetis" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Thylogale_thetis.html
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Thylogale thetis ( Azerbaijani )

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Thylogale thetis (lat. Thylogale thetis) - filander cinsinə aid heyvan növü.

Mənbə

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Thylogale thetis: Brief Summary ( Azerbaijani )

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Thylogale thetis (lat. Thylogale thetis) - filander cinsinə aid heyvan növü.

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Pademelon kilpenn ruz ( Breton )

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Ar pademelon kilpenn ruz (Thylogale thetis) a zo ur bronneg godellek hag a vev e reter Aostralia.

Liammoù diavaez


Commons
Muioc'h a restroù diwar-benn

a vo kavet e Wikimedia Commons.

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Pademelon kilpenn ruz: Brief Summary ( Breton )

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Ar pademelon kilpenn ruz (Thylogale thetis) a zo ur bronneg godellek hag a vev e reter Aostralia.

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Thylogale thetis ( Catalan; Valencian )

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El ualabi de coll vermell (Thylogale thetis) és un marsupial de bosc que viu a la regió costanera oriental d'Austràlia.[1] És principalment nocturn, molt tímid i generalment viu en boscos temperats a prop d'herbassars, amagant-se als boscos durant el dia i sortint als herbassars a alimentar-se quan es fa fosc.

Referències

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  1. Groves, Colin. Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (editors). Mammal Species of the World (en anglès). 3a ed.. Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005, pàg. 70. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. (anglès)
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Thylogale thetis: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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El ualabi de coll vermell (Thylogale thetis) és un marsupial de bosc que viu a la regió costanera oriental d'Austràlia. És principalment nocturn, molt tímid i generalment viu en boscos temperats a prop d'herbassars, amagant-se als boscos durant el dia i sortint als herbassars a alimentar-se quan es fa fosc.

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Rothalsfilander ( German )

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Der Rothalsfilander (Thylogale thetis) ist eine Känguruart aus der Gattung der Filander (Thylogale).

Merkmale

Rothalsfilander sind kleine, stämmig gebaute Vertreter der Kängurus. Sie erreichen eine Kopfrumpflänge von rund 52 Zentimetern, hinzu kommt ein rund 43 Zentimeter langer Schwanz. Das Gewicht variiert von 4 bis 7 Kilogramm, wobei die Männchen deutlich schwerer werden als die Weibchen. Ihr Fell ist am Rücken grau gefärbt, der Bauch ist deutlich heller. Namensgebendes Merkmal sind die rötlich gefärbten Schultern und Nacken. Die Hinterbeine sind wie bei den meisten Kängurus deutlich länger als die Vorderbeine, der Schwanz ist spärlich behaart.

Verbreitung und Lebensraum

 src=
Verbreitungskarte des Rothalsfilanders

Diese Kängurus leben im östlichen Australien, ihr Verbreitungsgebiet reicht vom südöstlichen Queensland bis in das mittlere New South Wales. Lebensraum dieser Tiere sind dicht mit Vegetation bestandene tropische- und subtropische Regen- und Feuchtwälder sowie Eukalyptuswälder; häufig sind sie an den Waldrändern anzutreffen.

Lebensweise und Ernährung

 src=
Rothalsfilander
 src=
Schädel (Sammlung Museum Wiesbaden)

Rothalsfilander sind überwiegend nachtaktiv und schlafen tagsüber im dichten Unterholz verborgen, manchmal sind sie aber auch beim Sonnenbaden anzutreffen. In der Nacht begeben sie sich auf Nahrungssuche, wobei sie sich vorwiegend auf grasbestandenen Flächen in Waldnähe aufhalten – bei Anzeichen von Gefahr flüchten sie sofort ins schützende Unterholz. Sie leben vorwiegend einzelgängerisch, wenngleich manchmal mehrere Tiere gemeinsam auf Nahrungssuche gehen.

Ihre Nahrung besteht vorwiegend aus Gräsern und Kräutern. Wie alle Kängurus haben sie einen mehrkammerigen Magen zur besseren Verwertung der schwer verdaulichen Pflanzennahrung.

Fortpflanzung

Nach einer rund 30-tägigen Tragzeit bringt das Weibchen meist ein einzelnes Jungtier zur Welt. Wie bei vielen anderen Kängurus kommt es bei ihnen zur verzögerten Geburt. Das Jungtier verbringt sein erstes Lebenshalbjahr im Beutel der Mutter und wird nach einigen weiteren Wochen entwöhnt. Die Geschlechtsreife tritt mit rund 18 Monaten ein.

Gefährdung

Zwar sind Rothalsfilander aus einem Teil ihres Verbreitungsgebietes, etwa dem südlichen New South Wales, verschwunden, insgesamt ist die Art aber weit verbreitet und zählt laut IUCN nicht zu den bedrohten Arten.

Literatur

  • Ronald M. Nowak: Walker's Mammals of the World. 6. Auflage. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore 1999, ISBN 0-8018-5789-9.

Weblinks

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Rothalsfilander: Brief Summary ( German )

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Der Rothalsfilander (Thylogale thetis) ist eine Känguruart aus der Gattung der Filander (Thylogale).

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Red-necked pademelon

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The red-necked pademelon (Thylogale thetis) is a forest-dwelling marsupial living in the eastern coastal region of Australia between extreme south-east Queensland and central eastern New South Wales.[2]

Description

Red-necked pademelon in Lamington National Park, Queensland, Australia
Skull of a red-necked pademelon

A small species of macropod, it has a head and body length of 29–62 cm, a tail length of 27–51 cm and mean weight of 3.8 kg for females and 7.0 kg for males.[3] Mainly crepuscular, the red-necked pademelon is very shy and generally inhabits temperate forests near grassland, hiding in the forests by day and emerging into the grasslands to graze in the dusk.[4]

The red-necked pademelon is brown-grey with a cream underbelly and a red-tinted neck and shoulders. It breeds in the autumn and spring in northern Australia, and in the summer in southern Australia. Predators include the dingo and the red fox, however habitat destruction, particularly through land clearance, is currently the largest threat to the species. The red-necked pademelon is not currently listed as an endangered species.

This species is closely related to the red-legged pademelon.

References

  1. ^ Groves, C. P. (2005). Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 70. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  2. ^ a b Ellis, M.; Denny, M.; Burnett, S.; Lunney, D. (2016). "Thylogale thetis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T40573A21958455. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T40573A21958455.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
  3. ^ "Small macropods". The Marsupial Society. Archived from the original on 19 April 2020.
  4. ^ Smith, Lucy E. V.; Andrew, Nigel R.; Vernes, Karl (2021-12-24). "Activity patterns and temporal niche partitioning in sympatric red-legged and red-necked pademelons". Austral Ecology. 47 (3): 557–566. doi:10.1111/aec.13135. S2CID 245492036. Retrieved 2022-10-03.

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Red-necked pademelon: Brief Summary

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The red-necked pademelon (Thylogale thetis) is a forest-dwelling marsupial living in the eastern coastal region of Australia between extreme south-east Queensland and central eastern New South Wales.

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Thylogale thetis ( Spanish; Castilian )

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El pademelon de cuello rojo (Thylogale thetis) es una especie de marsupial que viven en la región costera oriental de Australia, perteneciente a la familia Macropodidae.[2][3]

Características

Es una especie de hábitos nocturnos, es muy tímido y generalmente habita en los bosques templados cerca de los pastizales, escondiéndose en los bosques durante el día y emerge en los prados para pastar en la oscuridad.

El pademelon de cuello rojo es de color marrón grisáceo con un vientre color crema y un cuello y hombros de color rojizo. Se reproduce en el otoño y la primavera en el norte de Australia, y en el verano en el sur de Australia.

Dentro de los depredadores, se incluyen el dingo y el zorro rojo, sin embargo la destrucción del hábitat, sobre todo a través de desmonte, es actualmente la mayor amenaza para la especie. El pademelon de cuello rojo no está listado como una especie en peligro de extinción .

Esta especie está estrechamente relacionada con el pademelon de patas rojas (Thylogale stigmatica).

Referencias

  1. Ellis, M., Denny, M., Burnett, S. & Lunney, D. (2008). «Thylogale thetis». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2008 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 29 de diciembre de 2008. Database entry includes justification for why this species is of least concern
  2. http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/40573/0
  3. Groves, CP (2005). Wilson, DE; Reeder, DM eds. Mammal Species of the World (3 ª ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp 70. OCLC 62265494 . ISBN 0-801-88221-4

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Thylogale thetis: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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El pademelon de cuello rojo (Thylogale thetis) es una especie de marsupial que viven en la región costera oriental de Australia, perteneciente a la familia Macropodidae.​​

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Thylogale thetis ( Basque )

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Thylogale thetis Thylogale generoko animalia da. Martsupialen barruko Diprotodontia ordeneko animalia da. Macropodinae azpifamilia eta Macropodidae familian sailkatuta dago.

Erreferentziak

  1. (Ingelesez)Mammals - full taxonomy and Red List status Ugaztun guztien egoera 2008an
  2. Lesson (1828) Monogr. Mamm. 229. or..

Kanpo estekak

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Thylogale thetis: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Thylogale thetis Thylogale generoko animalia da. Martsupialen barruko Diprotodontia ordeneko animalia da. Macropodinae azpifamilia eta Macropodidae familian sailkatuta dago.

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Pademelon à cou rouge ( French )

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Thylogale thetis

Le pademelon à cou rouge (Thylogale thetis; en anglais : The Red-necked pademelon) est une espèce de petit Macropodidae.

Description

Il ressemble beaucoup au pademelon à pattes rouges.

Il est brun-gris avec le ventre crème et le cou et les épaules roux.

Habitat et répartition

Il vit dans les forêts des régions côtières de l'est de l'Australie. Principalement nocturne, il est très craintif et habite généralement les forêts tempérées à proximité de prairies, se cachant dans la forêt le jour et sortant dans la prairie le soir au crépuscule pour se nourrir.

Reproduction

Il se reproduit à l'automne et au printemps dans le nord, en été dans le sud.

Population et conservation

Ses prédateurs comprennent le dingo et le renard roux. Cependant la destruction de son habitat, notamment par le défrichement des terres, est actuellement la plus grande menace pour l'espèce. Il n'est pas actuellement inscrit comme espèce en voie de disparition.

Galerie

Voir aussi

Notes et références

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Pademelon à cou rouge: Brief Summary ( French )

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Thylogale thetis

Le pademelon à cou rouge (Thylogale thetis; en anglais : The Red-necked pademelon) est une espèce de petit Macropodidae.

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Thylogale thetis ( Italian )

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Il pademelon dal collo rosso (Thylogale thetis Lesson, 1828) è un marsupiale diffuso nelle foreste della regione costiera orientale dell'Australia. Di abitudini generalmente notturne, è molto timido e vive soprattutto nelle foreste temperate nei pressi di zone erbose; trascorre le ore del giorno al riparo della foresta e vi esce soltanto al crepuscolo, quando si spinge nelle praterie per pascolare.

È ricoperto da una pelliccia grigio-bruna che si fa color crema sul ventre e rossastra sul collo e sulle spalle. Si riproduce in autunno e in primavera nelle regioni settentrionali, e in estate in quelle meridionali. Costituisce una delle prede preferite del dingo e della volpe rossa, ma la maggiore minaccia per questa specie è costituita dalla distruzione dell'habitat, soprattutto dalla deforestazione. Malgrado questo, attualmente non è incluso tra le specie minacciate.

 src=
Un pademelon dal collo rosso.

Questa specie è strettamente imparentata col pademelon dalle zampe rosse.

Note

  1. ^ (EN) D.E. Wilson e D.M. Reeder, Thylogale thetis, in Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3ª ed., Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005, ISBN 0-8018-8221-4.
  2. ^ (EN) Lamoreux, J. & Hilton-Taylor, C. (Global Mammal Assessment Team) 2008, Thylogale thetis, su IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Versione 2020.2, IUCN, 2020.

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Thylogale thetis: Brief Summary ( Italian )

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Il pademelon dal collo rosso (Thylogale thetis Lesson, 1828) è un marsupiale diffuso nelle foreste della regione costiera orientale dell'Australia. Di abitudini generalmente notturne, è molto timido e vive soprattutto nelle foreste temperate nei pressi di zone erbose; trascorre le ore del giorno al riparo della foresta e vi esce soltanto al crepuscolo, quando si spinge nelle praterie per pascolare.

È ricoperto da una pelliccia grigio-bruna che si fa color crema sul ventre e rossastra sul collo e sulle spalle. Si riproduce in autunno e in primavera nelle regioni settentrionali, e in estate in quelle meridionali. Costituisce una delle prede preferite del dingo e della volpe rossa, ma la maggiore minaccia per questa specie è costituita dalla distruzione dell'habitat, soprattutto dalla deforestazione. Malgrado questo, attualmente non è incluso tra le specie minacciate.

 src= Un pademelon dal collo rosso.

Questa specie è strettamente imparentata col pademelon dalle zampe rosse.

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Thylogale thetis ( Latin )

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Thylogale thetis (binomen a Lesson inventum anno 1828), (Anglice: red-necked pademelon) est animal marsupiale herbivorum Australianum.

Pinacotheca

Nexus externi

Wikispecies-logo.svg Vide "Thylogale thetis" apud Vicispecies.
Commons-logo.svg Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Thylogale thetis spectant (Thylogale, Thylogale thetis).

Notae

  • Sakai, Tatsuo, et E. W. van Lennep. 1984. The Harderian Gland in Australian Marsupials. Journal of Mammalogy 65(1):159–162.
stipula Haec stipula ad biologiam spectat. Amplifica, si potes!
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Thylogale thetis: Brief Summary ( Latin )

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Thylogale thetis (binomen a Lesson inventum anno 1828), (Anglice: red-necked pademelon) est animal marsupiale herbivorum Australianum.

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Roodhalspademelon ( Dutch; Flemish )

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De roodhalspademelon (Thylogale thetis) is een kangoeroe uit het geslacht der pademelons (Thylogale).

Kenmerken

De bovenkant van het lichaam is grotendeels bruin, op de rode nek en schouders na. De onderkant is wit tot vuilwit. De staart is kort, dik en grijs. De kop-romplengte bedraagt 320 tot 600 mm, de staartlengte 300 tot 510 mm en het gewicht voor vrouwtjes tot 4 kg en tot 7 kg voor mannetjes.

Verspreiding

Deze soort komt voor in de bossen van Oost-Australië van Biloela (Queensland) tot Illawarra (Nieuw-Zuid-Wales). Deze soort is voornamelijk 's nachts actief en eet zachte planten. Er worden het hele jaar door jongen geboren.

Literatuur

  • Groves, C.P. 2005. Order Diprotodontia. Pp. 43-70 in Wilson, D.E. & Reeder, D.M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A taxonomic and geographic reference. 3rd ed. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, Vol. 1: pp. i-xxxv+1-743; Vol. 2: pp. i-xvii+745-2142. ISBN 0 8018 8221 4
  • Menkhorst, P. & Knight, F. 2001. A Field Guide to the Mammals of Australia. South Melbourne: Oxford University Press, x+269 pp. ISBN 0 19 550870 X
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De roodhalspademelon (Thylogale thetis) is een kangoeroe uit het geslacht der pademelons (Thylogale).

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Pademelon czerwonoszyi ( Polish )

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Pademelon czerwonoszyi[3] (Thylogale thetis) – gatunek torbacza z rodziny kangurowatych.

Wygląd

Długość ciała 30–63 cm, długość ogona 27–51 cm, dłuższy u samców, wysokość 40–50 cm, masa ciała 1,8–12 kg. Sierść rudoszara, płowa na kończynach i ogonie, gęsta i miękka.

Występowanie

Australia, wschodnia Nowa Zelandia, wilgotne zarośla i lasy.

Tryb życia

W ciągu dnia kangury te najczęściej śpią ukryte w gąszczu, ale o zmroku i w nocy są bardzo aktywne. Mają duże oczy, które umożliwiają im dobre widzenie nawet w ciemnościach. Jak wiele innych zwierząt zamieszkujących gęstwiny, umieją drążyć tunele, których używają potem podczas nocnych wypraw po pożywienie. Jeśli zaatakuje je pies dingo lub lis, tunele umożliwiają im szybką ucieczkę po dobrze znanych drogach.

Choć pademelon prowadzi najczęściej samotniczy tryb życia, wśród zwierząt wspólnie żyjących na określonych terytoriach panuje hierarchia społeczna. Pozycja socjalna kangura zależy przede wszystkim od jego wielkości i masy. Oprócz tego dla uzyskania określonego miejsca w hierarchii bardzo istotna jest też siła kończyn przednich.

Choć kangury te są bardzo płochliwe, nie dają się łatwo wyprowadzić z równowagi. Kiedy coś je zaskoczy, stają się ciekawe i często pozwalają intruzowi podejść dość blisko, zanim rzucą się do ucieczki. Pademelon często dwukrotnie tupie na widok zbliżającego się innego kangura. Jeśli nie następuje żadna odpowiedź, szybko ucieka. Jeśli intruz też tupnie dwa razy, kangur czeka, by obejrzeć swego gościa.

Pożywienie i jego sposób zdobywania

Jeśli pademelony znajdą obfite źródło pożywienia, korzysta z niego zgodnie kilku osobników. Ich głównym pokarmem są trawy. Gatunki żyjące blisko wybrzeża Queensland i Nowej Południowej Walii o wiele częściej włączają do swego jadłospisu jagody, liście i owoce. Podczas jedzenia ich płaskie zęby trzonowe bezustannie ocierają się o siebie.

Zwierzęta te przez całą noc o tej samej porze opuszczają gęste zarośla i z bezpiecznego schronienia, po stałych trasach wychodzą na żer. Zapuszczają się aż na skraj lasu eukaliptusowego lub monsunowego, gdzie pasą się na łąkach lub polanach. Nie oddalają się jednak od skraju lasu na odległość większą niż kilka metrów. Podczas ostrych zim, przede wszystkim w górach Tasmanii, przednimi kończynami wygrzebują rośliny spod śniegu. Często muszą nawet walczyć między sobą o jedzenie.

Rozmnażanie

Rozmnażanie następuje u tych kangurów przy sprzyjającej pogodzie. Oznacza to, że na przykład u gatunków żyjących na Tasmanii cykl ten związany jest z porą roku i zależy od ostrości górskich zim. Kangury zamieszkujące lasy monsunowe Queensland mogą się rozmnażać przez cały rok, niezależnie od pogody. O samicę, która przygotowana jest do parzenia się, ściga się zawsze kilku samców. Gonitwa odbywa się po ściśle ustalonej trasie w kształcie półkoli lub ósemek. Po skończonej gonitwie następuje parzenie się. Samiec nie troszczy się potem o potomstwo. Miesiąc później rodzi się 1 młode, ważące zaledwie 1 g. Rzadko przychodzą na świat bliźnięta. Choć u kangurów z rodzaju Thylogale nigdy nie rodzi się więcej małych, matka ma rozwinięte 4 sutki. Młode po urodzeniu jest tak słabo rozwinięte, że musi przebywać w torbie, karmione mlekiem przez matkę, dopóki nie zakończy się jego rozwój. Najczęściej dopiero po 6 miesiącach młody kangur jest na tyle samodzielny, by opuścić schronienie. Po 14–16 miesiącach osiąga dojrzałość płciową.

Przypisy

  1. Thylogale thetis, w: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ang.).
  2. Thylogale thetis. Czerwona księga gatunków zagrożonych (IUCN Red List of Threatened Species) (ang.).
  3. Włodzimierz Cichocki, Agnieszka Ważna, Jan Cichocki, Ewa Rajska, Artur Jasiński, Wiesław Bogdanowicz: Polskie nazewnictwo ssaków świata. Warszawa: Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk, 2015, s. 297. ISBN 978-83-88147-15-9.
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Pademelon czerwonoszyi: Brief Summary ( Polish )

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Pademelon czerwonoszyi (Thylogale thetis) – gatunek torbacza z rodziny kangurowatych.

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Thylogale thetis ( Portuguese )

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Thylogale thetis é uma espécie de marsupial da família Macropodidae. Endêmica da Austrália.

Referências

  • GROVES, C. P. Order Diprotodontia. In: WILSON, D. E.; REEDER, D. M. (Eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. 3. ed Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005. v. 1, p. 43-70.
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Thylogale thetis: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

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Thylogale thetis é uma espécie de marsupial da família Macropodidae. Endêmica da Austrália.

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Thylogale thetis ( Swedish )

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Thylogale thetis[2][3][4][5] är en pungdjursart som först beskrevs av René-Primevère Lesson 1828. Thylogale thetis ingår i släktet buskvallabyer och familjen kängurudjur.[6][7] Inga underarter finns listade.[6]

Utseende

Individerna blir 29 till 63 cm långa (huvud och bål) och har en 27 till 51 cm lång svans. Hannar är med en genomsnittlig vikt av 7 kg betydlig större än honor som väger cirka 3,8 kg. Pälsen har på ovansidan en gråbrun färg och undersidan är ljusare till vitaktig. Ofta förekommer en ljus strimma på höften. Den tjocka svansen är bara täckt av korta hår.[8] Kännetecknande är en rödbrun nacke och rödbruna axlar.[9]

Utbredning

Pungdjuret förekommer i östra Australien mellan Brisbane och Sydney. Arten vistas där i skogar och gräsmarker samt i människans odlingar. Cirka 1,5 år efter födelsen blir honor könsmogna.[1]

Ekologi

När honan inte är brunstig lever Thylogale thetis vanligen ensam. Ibland iakttas mindre flockar. Arten vilar på dagen gömd i den täta växtligheten eller den solar en stund. Djuret letar på natten vid skogskanterna efter föda som utgörs av gräs, blad, rötter och bark.[8] Dessutom äter den frukter och frön.[10] Individerna kan varna varandra genom att trampa med bakfoten på marken. Artens naturliga fiender är dingon och den introducerade rödräven. Kanske faller små exemplar offer för rovfåglar.[8]

I norra delen av utbredningsområdet kan honan para sig under våren och hösten. Längre söderut sker parningen endast under sommaren. Ofta vilar embryon en tid när det finns ett syskon i moderns pung (marsupium). Den egentliga dräktigheten varar i cirka 30 dagar och sedan föds en enda unge. Ungen kravlar till pungen och börjar dia sin mor. Efter ungefär 6,5 månader lämnar ungen pungen och den får ytterligare di i upp till 4 månader. Könsmognaden infaller efter cirka 18 månader.[8]

Status

Etablering av jordbruksmark medförde att arten försvann i några av de södra områdena. Däremot gynnade liknande åtgärder arten i norra delen av utbredningsområdet. IUCN kategoriserar arten globalt som livskraftig.[1]

Källor

  1. ^ [a b c] 2008 Thylogale thetis Från: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 <www.iucnredlist.org>. Läst 2012-10-24.
  2. ^ Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. (1992) , Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 2nd ed., 3rd printing
  3. ^ (1998) , website Thylogale thetis, Mammal Species of the World
  4. ^ Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. (2005) , Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3rd ed., vols. 1 & 2
  5. ^ Nowak, Ronald M. (1991) , Walker's Mammals of the World, vol. 1, 5th ed.
  6. ^ [a b] Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (28 april 2011). ”Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. Arkiverad från originalet den 18 juni 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120618223324/http://www.catalogueoflife.org/services/res/2011AC_26July.zip. Läst 24 september 2012.
  7. ^ ITIS: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Orrell T. (custodian), 2011-04-26
  8. ^ [a b c d] Toni Lynn Wainio (2004). ”Red-necked pademelon” (på engelska). Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Thylogale_thetis/. Läst 30 april 2018.
  9. ^ Red-necked Pademelon, Queensland Museum, läst 2018-04-30.
  10. ^ Diet of Thylogale thetis and Thylogale stigmatica (pdf), läst 2018-04-30.

Externa länkar

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Thylogale thetis: Brief Summary ( Swedish )

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Thylogale thetis är en pungdjursart som först beskrevs av René-Primevère Lesson 1828. Thylogale thetis ingår i släktet buskvallabyer och familjen kängurudjur. Inga underarter finns listade.

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Thylogale thetis ( Ukrainian )

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Поширення та проживання

Ендемік східної Австралії, де проживає від крайнього півдня Квінсленду (Лемінгтонський Національний Парк) до центрально-східного Нового Південного Уельсу. Цей вид, як правило, знаходиться недалеко від краю щільних дощових лісів і евкаліптового лісу; часто трапляється там, де ліси зустрічаються з трав'янистими районах або пасовищами.

Етимологія

Вид названо на честь французького розвідувального судна "Thetis", під командуванням барона Бугенвіль, який відвідав Австралію в 1825 році; отриманий зразок пізніше описав Р.П. Лесон.

Генетика

2n=22.

 src=
Thylogale thetis

Загрози та збереження

Здається, серйозних загроз для виду нема. Іноді вважається шкідником сільськогосподарських земель. Очищення земель під сільське господарство призвело до зникнення південної популяції Нового Південного Уельсу і зниження діапазону північних популяцій. Присутній в багатьох охоронних областях.

Джерела


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Thylogale thetis ( Vietnamese )

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Thylogale thetis là một loài động vật có vú trong họ Macropodidae, bộ Hai răng cửa. Loài này được Lesson mô tả năm 1828.[2]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ Ellis, M., Denny, M., Burnett, S. & Lunney, D. (2008). Thylogale thetis. 2008 Sách đỏ IUCN. Liên minh Bảo tồn Thiên nhiên Quốc tế 2008. Truy cập ngày 29 tháng 12 năm 2008. Database entry includes justification for why this species is of least concern
  2. ^ a ă Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. biên tập (2005). “Thylogale thetis”. Mammal Species of the World . Baltimore: Nhà in Đại học Johns Hopkins, 2 tập (2.142 trang). ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.

Tham khảo


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết liên quan đến động vật có vú này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Thylogale thetis: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Thylogale thetis là một loài động vật có vú trong họ Macropodidae, bộ Hai răng cửa. Loài này được Lesson mô tả năm 1828.

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Красношеий филандер ( Russian )

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Латинское название Thylogale thetis
(Lesson, 1828)
Ареал
изображение

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ITIS 552758 NCBI 442964

Красношеий филандер[1] (лат. Thylogale thetis) — сумчатое млекопитающее семейства кенгуровых.

Видовое латинское название дано в честь французского разведывательного судна «La Thetis», под командованием барона Бугенвиля, который посетил Австралию в 1825 году; полученный образец позже описал Р. П. Лесон[2].

Длина тела 52 см, длина хвоста 43 см. Вес варьирует от 4 до 7 кг, при этом самцы значительно крупнее самок. Окраска спины серого цвета, брюхо светлее. Плечи и затылок красноватого цвета.

Эндемик восточной Австралии, где проживает от крайнего юга Квинсленда (Лемингтонский национальный парк) до центрально-восточного Нового Южного Уэльса. Этот вид, как правило, находится недалеко от границ густых дождевых лесов и эвкалиптового леса, часто встречается там, где леса примыкают к травянистым районам или пастбищам.

Ведёт одиночный, ночной образ жизни, днём животные спят в густом подлеске. Питание состоит из травянистых растений. Период беременности длится 30 дней. Самка рождает одного детёныша. Половая зрелость наступает в возрасте 18 месяцев.

Вероятно, серьёзных угроз для вида нет. Иногда считается вредителем сельскохозяйственных земель. Очистка земель под сельское хозяйство привела к исчезновению южной популяции Нового Южного Уэльса и снижению диапазона северных популяций. Присутствует во многих охранных областях.

Примечания

  1. Полная иллюстрированная энциклопедия. «Млекопитающие» Кн. 2 = The New Encyclopedia of Mammals / под ред. Д. Макдональда. — М.: Омега, 2007. — С. 436. — 3000 экз.ISBN 978-5-465-01346-8.
  2. Bo Beolens, Michael Watkins, and Mike Grayson. The eponym dictionary of mammals. — Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2009. — P. 409. — 574 p. — ISBN 978-0-8018-9304-9.
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Красношеий филандер: Brief Summary ( Russian )

provided by wikipedia русскую Википедию

Красношеий филандер (лат. Thylogale thetis) — сумчатое млекопитающее семейства кенгуровых.

Видовое латинское название дано в честь французского разведывательного судна «La Thetis», под командованием барона Бугенвиля, который посетил Австралию в 1825 году; полученный образец позже описал Р. П. Лесон.

Длина тела 52 см, длина хвоста 43 см. Вес варьирует от 4 до 7 кг, при этом самцы значительно крупнее самок. Окраска спины серого цвета, брюхо светлее. Плечи и затылок красноватого цвета.

Эндемик восточной Австралии, где проживает от крайнего юга Квинсленда (Лемингтонский национальный парк) до центрально-восточного Нового Южного Уэльса. Этот вид, как правило, находится недалеко от границ густых дождевых лесов и эвкалиптового леса, часто встречается там, где леса примыкают к травянистым районам или пастбищам.

Ведёт одиночный, ночной образ жизни, днём животные спят в густом подлеске. Питание состоит из травянистых растений. Период беременности длится 30 дней. Самка рождает одного детёныша. Половая зрелость наступает в возрасте 18 месяцев.

Вероятно, серьёзных угроз для вида нет. Иногда считается вредителем сельскохозяйственных земель. Очистка земель под сельское хозяйство привела к исчезновению южной популяции Нового Южного Уэльса и снижению диапазона северных популяций. Присутствует во многих охранных областях.

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붉은목덤불왈라비 ( Korean )

provided by wikipedia 한국어 위키백과

붉은목덤불왈라비(Thylogale thetis)는 캥거루과에 속하는 작은 유대류의 일종이다. 오스트레일리아 동부 해안 지역 숲에서 서식한다. 몸길이는 29~62cm이고 꼬리 길이는 27~51cm이다. 몸무게는 암컷이 평균 3.8kg, 수컷이 7.0kg 정도이다.[3] 주로 야행성 동물이고 부끄럼을 아주 많이 타며, 일반적으로 초원 주변의 온대 숲에서 서식하며 낮에는 숲에서 숨어 지내고 저녁 어스름에 풀을 뜯기 위해 초원으로 나온다.

붉은목덤불왈라비는 갈색-회색을 띠고 배쪽은 크림색이며, 목과 어깨는 붉은색 색조를 띤다. 오스트레일리아 북부 지역의 가을과 봄에, 그리고 오스트레일리아 남부 지역에서 여름에 번식을 한다. 딩고붉은여우를 포함한 포식자들, 그러나 특히 토지 개간을 서식지 파괴가 현재 이 종에 대한 가장 큰 멸종 위협 요인이다.

그러나 현재 멸종위기종으로 분류되고 있지는 않다. 근연종은 붉은다리덤불왈라비이다.

각주

  1. Groves, C.P. (2005). Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M., 편집. 《Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference》 (영어) 3판. 존스 홉킨스 대학교 출판사. 70쪽. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. OCLC 62265494.
  2. “Thylogale thetis”. 《멸종 위기 종의 IUCN 적색 목록. 2008판》 (영어). 국제 자연 보전 연맹. 2008. 2008년 12월 29일에 확인함.
  3. [1] Archived 2016년 3월 4일 - 웨이백 머신 The Marsupial Society
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붉은목덤불왈라비: Brief Summary ( Korean )

provided by wikipedia 한국어 위키백과

붉은목덤불왈라비(Thylogale thetis)는 캥거루과에 속하는 작은 유대류의 일종이다. 오스트레일리아 동부 해안 지역 숲에서 서식한다. 몸길이는 29~62cm이고 꼬리 길이는 27~51cm이다. 몸무게는 암컷이 평균 3.8kg, 수컷이 7.0kg 정도이다. 주로 야행성 동물이고 부끄럼을 아주 많이 타며, 일반적으로 초원 주변의 온대 숲에서 서식하며 낮에는 숲에서 숨어 지내고 저녁 어스름에 풀을 뜯기 위해 초원으로 나온다.

붉은목덤불왈라비는 갈색-회색을 띠고 배쪽은 크림색이며, 목과 어깨는 붉은색 색조를 띤다. 오스트레일리아 북부 지역의 가을과 봄에, 그리고 오스트레일리아 남부 지역에서 여름에 번식을 한다. 딩고붉은여우를 포함한 포식자들, 그러나 특히 토지 개간을 서식지 파괴가 현재 이 종에 대한 가장 큰 멸종 위협 요인이다.

그러나 현재 멸종위기종으로 분류되고 있지는 않다. 근연종은 붉은다리덤불왈라비이다.

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Wikipedia 작가 및 편집자