dcsimg

Comments

provided by eFloras
This species is widely distributed in the N temperate zone and has a great morphological variation. The varieties described by various authors are difficult to distinguish, owing to the presence of intermediate forms, and are all reduced to synonymy for the time being in this account.
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 9: 360 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
partner site
eFloras

Description

provided by eFloras
Shrubs 1–3 m tall. Branchlets red-brown or purple-brown, terete, slightly curved, glabrous; prickles sparse to dense, terete, straight, to 4 mm, fine, evenly tapering to small base. Leaves including petiole 7–14 cm; stipules mostly adnate to petiole, free parts broadly ovate, abaxially pubescent, margin glandular serrate, apex acuminate; rachis and petiole pubescent, glandular-pubescent, and sparsely prickly; leaflets 3–7, broadly elliptic or oblong, 1.5–5 × 0.8–2.5 cm, abaxially pubescent, with prominent midvein and lateral veins, adaxially glabrous, with slightly concave midvein and lateral veins, base subrounded, rarely broadly cuneate, margin simply serrate or inconspicuously doubly serrate, apex acute or rounded-obtuse. Flowers solitary, or 2 or 3 and fasciculate, 3.5–5 cm in diam.; pedicel 2–3.5 cm, densely glandular-pubescent; bracts ovate or ovate-lanceolate, margin glandular serrate or incised, apex acuminate or caudate. Hypanthium ellipsoid, usually glabrous, rarely glandular-pubescent. Sepals 5, lanceolate, leaflike, abaxially pubescent, glandular, and sparsely bristly, adaxially densely pubescent, margin entire. Petals 5, pink, rarely white, fragrant, obovate, base broadly cuneate, apex emarginate. Styles free, shorter than stamens, pubescent. Hip red, pyriform, long ellipsoid, or obovoid, 1–1.5 cm in diam., with a distinct neck, shiny, glabrous or rarely slightly glandular, with persistent, erect sepals. Fl. Jun–Jul, fr. Jul–Sep. 2n = 28, 56.
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 9: 360 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
partner site
eFloras

Distribution

provided by eFloras
Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Xinjiang [Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea, Mongolia, Russia; N Europe, North America].
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 9: 360 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
partner site
eFloras

Habitat

provided by eFloras
Betula forests, scrub, sunny slopes, roadsides; 400--1800 m.
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 9: 360 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
partner site
eFloras

Synonym

provided by eFloras
Rosa acicularis var. albiflora X. Lin & Y. L. Lin; R. acicularis var. glandulifolia Y. B. Chang; R. acicularis var. glandulosa Liou; R. acicularis var. gmelinii (Bunge) C. A. Meyer; R. acicularis var. pubescens Liou; R. acicularis var. setacea Liou; R. fauriei H. Léveillé; R. gmelinii Bunge; R. granulosa Keller; R. korsakoviensis H. Léveillé.
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 9: 360 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
partner site
eFloras

Common Names

provided by Fire Effects Information System Plants
prickly rose
license
cc-publicdomain
bibliographic citation
Crane, M. F. 1990. Rosa acicularis. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Cover Value

provided by Fire Effects Information System Plants
More info for the term: cover

Thickets of wild rose provide excellent nesting sites and protective
cover for birds, as well as shelter for small mammals [49,74]. In
Montana, prickly rose is estimated to provide good thermal and feeding
cover for mule deer and white-tailed deer and fair cover for elk, upland
game birds, and small birds and mammals [31].
license
cc-publicdomain
bibliographic citation
Crane, M. F. 1990. Rosa acicularis. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Description

provided by Fire Effects Information System Plants
More info for the terms: achene, fruit, shrub

Prickly rose plants are quite variable in morphological details
including pubescence, glandularity, and fruit shape [87]. Prickly rose
is a deciduous shrub about 4 feet (1.2 m) in height with many fine roots
in the top 8 inches (20 cm) of soil. Deep roots may extend to 55 inches
(140 cm) [73]. The main stems are usually covered with slender,
straight bristles or prickles. The alternate leaves are pinnately
compound with five to nine leaflets and conspicuous stipules [28,72].
The pink or rose-colored flowers have numerous stamens and are borne
singly on lateral branches. The globose, fleshy, red or orange-red hip
has 10 to 30 achenes. Each achene is 0.15 to 0.2 inch (3.8-5 mm) long
with stiff hairs along one side [28,37,72].

Information about subspecies (varieties) is summarized below [72,87]:

Subspecies (variety) acicularis is octoploid (2n = 56). It has
glandular pedicels and narrow sepals (less than 0.1 inch or 3 mm). Its
leaves have five leaflets.

Subspecies sayi (variety bourgeauiana) is hexaploid (2n = 42). Its
pedicels are glabrous and the sepals are wider than 0.1 inch (3 mm).
There are five to nine leaflets in each leaf.
license
cc-publicdomain
bibliographic citation
Crane, M. F. 1990. Rosa acicularis. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Distribution

provided by Fire Effects Information System Plants
More info for the term: forest

Prickly rose is circumpolar in the boreal forest region. It grows from
Alaska to Quebec and New England [72]. On the West Coast, its range
extends as far south as British Columbia. It is found in Montana,
Wyoming, Colorado, and northern New Mexico in the Rocky Mountains, and
in North and South Dakota in the northern Great Plains [28,32,37,72].
It grows in the Lake States of Minnesota, Michigan, and Wisconsin, with
outlying populations as far south as Iowa and northwestern Illinois
[68].

Subspecies acicularis is primarily Eurasian but extends into Alaska;
subspecies sayi is American [28,69,72,87].
license
cc-publicdomain
bibliographic citation
Crane, M. F. 1990. Rosa acicularis. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Fire Ecology

provided by Fire Effects Information System Plants
More info for the term: fire regime

Wild roses are moderately fire resistant [36]. Prickly rose can sprout
from the base of fire-killed aerial stems or from rhizomes [55,56].
Because rhizomes are located in mineral soil, prickly rose is well
adapted for sprouting after fire [10]. Although prickly rose recovery
following fire is primarily vegetative, roses germinate from on-site and
off-site seeds as well [1,36]. Prickly rose seeds are fire resistant,
and germination may be stimulated by fire [55,56,85].

FIRE REGIMES :
Find fire regime information for the plant communities in which this
species may occur by entering the species name in the FEIS home page under
"Find FIRE REGIMES".
license
cc-publicdomain
bibliographic citation
Crane, M. F. 1990. Rosa acicularis. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Fire Management Considerations

provided by Fire Effects Information System Plants
Clearcutting followed by slashburning was sufficiently severe to sharply
reduce prickly rose survivors in Alaskan white spruce stands. Since at
least some rhizomes in mineral soil survived, it was able to recover,
although more slowly than following clearcutting alone [21]. Prickly
rose sprouts after fire in black spruce, but it is not competitive with
black spruce [12].
license
cc-publicdomain
bibliographic citation
Crane, M. F. 1990. Rosa acicularis. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Growth Form (according to Raunkiær Life-form classification)

provided by Fire Effects Information System Plants
More info on this topic.

More info for the term: phanerophyte

Phanerophyte
license
cc-publicdomain
bibliographic citation
Crane, M. F. 1990. Rosa acicularis. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Habitat characteristics

provided by Fire Effects Information System Plants
More info for the terms: forest, hardwood, mesic, soil moisture regimes

Prickly rose is a characteristic species of boreal forests under white
spruce and relatively open black spruce. It is very common in northern
hardwood forests composed of paper birch (Betula papyrifera), aspen
(Populus tremuloides), and cottonwood (Populus spp.), and in
transitional zones between birch and spruce forest. It is less frequent
in closed black spruce forests [9].

In the northern Great Plains and Alberta, it is found on wooded
hillsides, along streambanks, and on rocky bluffs and ledges [28,72,90].
Near the Great Lakes, prickly rose is found on sandy and gravelly
shores, and sandy woodlands with jack pine (Pinus banksiana) and oak
(Quercus spp.). It also grows on rocky ridges and shores, in moist
thickets, in swamps, and in openings in conifer forests [87]. Prickly
rose grows on active floodplains [26,54,76,81,90].

In Alaska, prickly rose is common with aspen in old burns and is found
in thickets, alongside roads, and in bogs [84].

Soil relationships: In interior Alaska and on the Saskatchewan and
MacKenzie river deltas, prickly rose does best on soils based on
alluvium that may be seasonally flooded. However, it does not do well
on peats or in basins with restricted drainage [18,20,57]. From
British Columbia to Manitoba prickly rose does well on a variety of soil
textures and soil moisture regimes and it has good drought tolerance
[14,64,90]. In Alberta, prickly rose does not seem to grow on the
poorest sites, although in Alaska it grows on gravels that are low in
nutrients and susceptible to rapid freezing and thawing [14,90]. In
British Columbia subboreal spruce stands, prickly rose is characteristic
of mesic and mesotrophic sites on both fine and coarse textured soils
[42,61]. A Minnesota report describes it as growing on sites that range
from poor and dry to moderate [5].


Elevation: Elevational ranges in some western regions are [14,19]:

Minimum Maximum
feet meters feet meters

Alberta 1,650 500 6,550 2,000
Colorado 4,500 1,372 10,900 3,322
Montana 3,300 1,006 9,000 2,743
Wyoming 5,000 1,524 10,900 3,322
license
cc-publicdomain
bibliographic citation
Crane, M. F. 1990. Rosa acicularis. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Habitat: Cover Types

provided by Fire Effects Information System Plants
More info on this topic.

This species is known to occur in association with the following cover types (as classified by the Society of American Foresters):

1 Jack pine
5 Balsam fir
12 Black spruce
16 Aspen
18 Paper birch
21 Eastern white pine
26 Sugar maple - basswood
107 White spruce
201 White spruce
202 White spruce - paper birch
203 Balsam poplar
204 Black spruce
206 Engelmann spruce - subalpine fir
210 Interior Douglas-fir
217 Aspen
218 Lodgepole pine
219 Limber pine
227 Western redcedar - western hemlock
237 Interior ponderosa pine
251 White spruce - aspen
252 Paper birch
253 Black spruce - white spruce
254 Black spruce - paper birch
license
cc-publicdomain
bibliographic citation
Crane, M. F. 1990. Rosa acicularis. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Habitat: Ecosystem

provided by Fire Effects Information System Plants
More info on this topic.

This species is known to occur in the following ecosystem types (as named by the U.S. Forest Service in their Forest and Range Ecosystem [FRES] Type classification):

FRES10 White - red - jack pine
FRES11 Spruce - fir
FRES18 Maple - beech - birch
FRES19 Aspen - birch
FRES20 Douglas-fir
FRES21 Ponderosa pine
FRES23 Fir-spruce
FRES26 Lodgepole pine
license
cc-publicdomain
bibliographic citation
Crane, M. F. 1990. Rosa acicularis. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Habitat: Plant Associations

provided by Fire Effects Information System Plants
More info on this topic.

This species is known to occur in association with the following plant community types (as classified by Küchler 1964):

More info for the term: forest

K008 Lodgepole pine - subalpine forest
K012 Douglas-fir forest
K015 Western spruce - fir forest
K017 Black Hills pine forest
K093 Great Lakes spruce - fir forest
K095 Great Lakes pine forest
K099 Maple - basswood forest
license
cc-publicdomain
bibliographic citation
Crane, M. F. 1990. Rosa acicularis. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Immediate Effect of Fire

provided by Fire Effects Information System Plants
More info for the term: rhizome

Fire usually kills aboveground parts of prickly rose. Severe fires
that remove organic soil horizons kill shallow rhizomes or portions of
rhizomes, leaving alive only those rhizome portions growing in mineral
soil.
license
cc-publicdomain
bibliographic citation
Crane, M. F. 1990. Rosa acicularis. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Importance to Livestock and Wildlife

provided by Fire Effects Information System Plants
Prickly rose is an important food source for grouse, snowshoe hares, and
microtine rodents [17]. In Alaska, snowshoe hares browse on prickly
rose all year, but use is particularly heavy in summer [82,92]. In
Colorado, prickly rose is an important food item for mule deer which eat
twigs and foliage in summer and fall [88,89]. In Montana, browsing by
mule deer is greatest in fall and winter [97]. White-tailed deer browse
on wild roses (Rosa spp.) as do pronghorn, elk, moose, and mountain
sheep [49,59]. Black bear and grizzly bear eat prickly rose hips
(fruits) in fall [35,48]. Wild rose hips are eaten by songbirds and
small mammals; upland gamebirds eat buds as well as hips. Larger
fur-bearing mammals such as bears, rabbits, and beaver eat hips, stems,
and foliage of roses [49].
license
cc-publicdomain
bibliographic citation
Crane, M. F. 1990. Rosa acicularis. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Key Plant Community Associations

provided by Fire Effects Information System Plants
More info for the terms: forest, hardwood, taiga

Prickly rose is a characteristic species of boreal forests under white
spruce (Picea glauca) and relatively open black spruce (P. mariana). It
is very common in northern hardwood forests composed of paper birch
(Betula papyrifera), quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides), and
cottonwood (Populus spp.), and in transitional zones between birch and
spruce forest [9]. It is less frequent in closed black spruce forests
[9].

At treeline in northern Alaska it is found with willows (Salix spp.),
alder (Alnus spp.), highbush cranberry (Viburnum edule), and herbs [79].
In British Columbia it is characteristic of boreal white spruce and
black spruce stands and also subboreal spruce (Picea glauca x
engelmannii) stands [42,61].

From Alaska south through Alberta into northern Montana, prickly rose is
common in quaking aspen parkland and extends into grasslands [3,16,46].
It also grows in balsam poplar (Populus balsamifera), white spruce, and
lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta) stands in Alberta [13] and in black
cottonwood (Populus trichocarpa) groves in northern Montana [46]. It
grows in Engelmann spruce (Picea engelmannii), subalpine fir (Abies
lasiocarpa), lodgepole pine, and Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii)
stands in the northern Rocky Mountains [15,63,70], and with ponderosa
pine (Pinus ponderosa) and quaking aspen in the Bighorn Mountains of
Wyoming and the Black Hills of South Dakota [39,40,71]. In southern
Wyoming, it is only found with ponderosa pine [2].

Classifications listing prickly rose as an indicator or plant community
dominant are presented below:

Forest community types of west-central Alberta in relation to selected
environmental factors [13]
Classification, description, and dynamics of plant communities after
fire in the taiga of interior Alaska [25]
Ecosystem classification and interpretation of the sub-boreal spruce
zone, Prince Rupert Forest Region, British Columbia [61]
license
cc-publicdomain
bibliographic citation
Crane, M. F. 1990. Rosa acicularis. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Life Form

provided by Fire Effects Information System Plants
More info for the term: shrub

Shrub
license
cc-publicdomain
bibliographic citation
Crane, M. F. 1990. Rosa acicularis. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Management considerations

provided by Fire Effects Information System Plants
More info for the terms: cover, frequency

Prickly rose will sprout from the rhizomes if cut [90]. Data from
shelterwood and clearcutting in Alaskan white spruce indicates that
although prickly rose cover is initially reduced by management
practices, it recovers rapidly. On these sites it became a dominant,
reaching or exceeding prelogging cover and frequency values, within 2
years. There was less of an initial reduction following shelterwood
cuttings than clearcutting [21]. In Colorado prickly rose frequency
increases following logging [89].

A mixture of picloram and 2,4-D effectively controlled prickly rose
regrowth following conversion of aspen parkland in Saskatchewan to
seeded grasses. A mixture of 2,4-D and 2,4,5-T was less successful at
controlling prickly rose and a mixture of 2,4-D with dicamba was
intermediate [8].

Prickly rose is susceptible to leaf rusts, leaf spots, powdery mildew,
stem canker, and crown gall [90]. Prickly rose foliage is very
sensitive to fumigation by sulfur dioxide [38].
license
cc-publicdomain
bibliographic citation
Crane, M. F. 1990. Rosa acicularis. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Nutritional Value

provided by Fire Effects Information System Plants
Hips of prickly rose are high in vitamin A and are a winter source
of vitamin C (ascorbic acid) [33,84,90]. Rose hips are highly
digestible and moderately high in crude protein. Wild rose is excellent
summer browse for big game and livestock, but its protein content
decreases once leaves are shed [24]. In Montana the energy and protein
values of prickly rose are estimated to be poor [31]. Browse samples
from Northwest Territories had an ash content of 4.7 percent [90].
license
cc-publicdomain
bibliographic citation
Crane, M. F. 1990. Rosa acicularis. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Occurrence in North America

provided by Fire Effects Information System Plants
AK CO CT IL IA ME MA MI MN MT
NH NM VT WY AB BC MB ON PQ SK
YT
license
cc-publicdomain
bibliographic citation
Crane, M. F. 1990. Rosa acicularis. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Other uses and values

provided by Fire Effects Information System Plants
More info for the term: fruit

Prickly rose bushes make attractive ornamentals but need careful pruning
[84]. In Alaska, prickly rose flowers are a major source of nectar for
bees kept by beekeepers [60]. Juice is extracted from the hips by
boiling and used to make jellies and syrups. Pulp from the hips, after
seeds and skins are removed, is used to make jams, marmalades, and
catsup [33,84]. Other juice or fruit is sometimes added for flavoring.
Rose hips may be preserved by drying and then ground into a powder that
may be added to baked goods [33]. Green hips can be peeled and cooked,
and young shoots have been eaten as a potherb. Leaves, flowers, and
buds can be used to make tea; teas made from flowers and buds may
relieve diarrhea [33,34,51]. Flower petals are also sometimes eaten raw
and may be used for perfume [34,33]. Buds and flowers can be the basis
for an eyewash [51].

Native Americans made medicinal tea from wild roses which was used as a
remedy for diarrhea and stomach maladies. They sometimes smoked the
inner bark. Crow Indians used a solution made by boiling rose roots in
a compress to reduce swelling. The same solution was drunk for mouth
bleeding and gargled as a remedy for tonsillitis and sore throats; vapor
from this solution was inhaled for nose bleeding [34]. Evidently,
several tribes thought that rose hips would produce itching, although
they were sometimes used as emergency food [33,34]. Some tribes
believed wild rose could keep bad spirits away [34].
license
cc-publicdomain
bibliographic citation
Crane, M. F. 1990. Rosa acicularis. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Palatability

provided by Fire Effects Information System Plants
More info for the term: shrubs

Prickly rose is a preferred food of snowshoe hares in Alaska [58,92].
It is also one of the preferred foods of mule deer in Colorado [88,89].
In Montana, palatability of prickly rose browse is estimated as good for
pronghorn; fair for elk, mule deer, white-tailed deer, cattle, and
sheep; and poor for horses [31]. Wild rose hips are probably not as
palatable to birds as other fruits and so remain on the shrubs,
providing an important winter resource [49].
license
cc-publicdomain
bibliographic citation
Crane, M. F. 1990. Rosa acicularis. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Phenology

provided by Fire Effects Information System Plants
More info on this topic.

More info for the term: fruit

In New England, prickly rose blooms in mid-June [69]. In northwest
Illinois, the normal bloom period is during the last 2 weeks in May, and
fruit is set by July [66]. In Alaska, prickly rose blooms in June and
July, and hips turn red in August [84].
license
cc-publicdomain
bibliographic citation
Crane, M. F. 1990. Rosa acicularis. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Plant Response to Fire

provided by Fire Effects Information System Plants
More info for the terms: fire tolerant, severity, shrubs

Prickly rose sprouts following fire and may also establish seedlings
[1,25,77,85,90]. Rowe [66] has observed that depth of sprouting buds is
site-specific in sprouting species and may vary in different regions of
the continent. Prickly rose recovery from fire appears to vary by
region and site. In Alaska, prickly rose rhizomes grow in mineral soil,
and the plant is found on nearly all recently burned sites [10,45]. The
severity and timing of the fire and site factors appear to be very
important to prickly rose response in western Canada and the Rocky
Mountains [30,65,67]. In northeastern broadleaf forests, prickly rose
is not as fire tolerant as other associated shrubs. It recovers well
after light fires but is infrequent following more severe fires [93].
license
cc-publicdomain
bibliographic citation
Crane, M. F. 1990. Rosa acicularis. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Post-fire Regeneration

provided by Fire Effects Information System Plants
More info for the terms: rhizome, root crown, secondary colonizer, shrub

Tall shrub, adventitious-bud root crown
Rhizomatous shrub, rhizome in soil
Initial-offsite colonizer (off-site, initial community)
Secondary colonizer - off-site seed
license
cc-publicdomain
bibliographic citation
Crane, M. F. 1990. Rosa acicularis. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Regeneration Processes

provided by Fire Effects Information System Plants
More info for the terms: cover, rhizome, seed, stratification

Prickly rose regenerates vegetatively by means of widespread rhizomes.
A single clone with 8 to 11 aboveground stems linked by a horizontal
rhizome can cover 11.95 to 23.92 square yards (10-20 sq m). Results of
an Alaskan study found rhizomes between 8 and 12 inches (20-30 cm) deep.
This was sufficient for the rhizomes to be in the mineral soil below
deep organic horizons [10]. Since rhizomes sprout after fire and other
types of disturbance, prickly rose clones may live for hundreds of years
[17].

Prickly rose flowers and sets seed frequently in open communities and
infrequently under a canopy [46]. Seed is dispersed by small mammals,
song birds, and grouse [1]. Seeds exhibit deep dormancy and require
warm stratification for the initial stages of germination, followed by
cold stratification for germination to continue [10,17,54,90]. While
most seeds germinate following snowmelt the second spring after seed
set, germination of one seed crop may spread over several years [17].
license
cc-publicdomain
bibliographic citation
Crane, M. F. 1990. Rosa acicularis. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Regional Distribution in the Western United States

provided by Fire Effects Information System Plants
More info on this topic.

This species can be found in the following regions of the western United States (according to the Bureau of Land Management classification of Physiographic Regions of the western United States):

8 Northern Rocky Mountains
9 Middle Rocky Mountains
10 Wyoming Basin
11 Southern Rocky Mountains
15 Black Hills Uplift
16 Upper Missouri Basin and Broken Lands
license
cc-publicdomain
bibliographic citation
Crane, M. F. 1990. Rosa acicularis. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Successional Status

provided by Fire Effects Information System Plants
More info on this topic.

More info for the terms: climax, density, shrub, shrubs, succession

Prickly rose is moderately shade tolerant [90]. In Minnesota forests,
this is evident from reported frequencies of 71 to 100 percent in the
open and 1 to 40 percent under a canopy [5]. Around Lake Michigan, it
is a seral dominant during succession on lake dunes [96]. In northern
Montana rough fescue (Festuca scabrella) grasslands, patches of prickly
rose, serviceberry (Amelanchier alnifolia), and snowberry
(Symphoricarpos spp.) appear to originate when rodents throw up bare
soil on which the shrubs may establish [46]. Along the eastern slopes
of the Rocky Mountains, it invades on patches of mineral soil exposed by
disturbance and pioneers on gravel bars along rivers or after fire [90].
Along rivers in British Columbia and Alaska, it first establishes with
pioneering willows and replaces them after they are overtopped by
cottonwoods on exposed gravel and silt bars [26,76,78,81].

Following disturbance on black spruce sites, prickly rose may appear as
sprouts on the freshly disturbed or burned site. It can spread rapidly
by stem and root shoots and reaches greatest density during the tall
shrub-sapling stage or under seral aspen. It decreases as the canopy
closes [22,25,82]. In white spruce stands, prickly rose sprouts
following disturbance, becoming a seral dominant under various mixtures
of aspen, birch, lodgepole pine, and white spruce. Finally, it is an
understory dominant in the climax stand [22,54,61]. In British
Columbia's interior cedar-hemlock transitional subzone, it is found in
seral shrub communities with aspen, paper birch, and lodgepole pine
[29].
license
cc-publicdomain
bibliographic citation
Crane, M. F. 1990. Rosa acicularis. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Synonyms

provided by Fire Effects Information System Plants
Rosa sayi
Rosa bourgeauiana
Rosa engelmanni
Rosa pyrifera
Rosa butleri
license
cc-publicdomain
bibliographic citation
Crane, M. F. 1990. Rosa acicularis. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Taxonomy

provided by Fire Effects Information System Plants
The currently accepted scientific name of prickly rose is Rosa
acicularis Lindl. [41]. Prickly rose hybridizes with smooth wild rose
(R. blanda), Nootka rose (R. nutkana), prairie wild rose (R. arkansana),
and Wood's rose (R. woodsii) [28,84,87]. Two subspecies of prickly rose
are recognized [41]:

Rosa acicularis subsp. acicularis
Rosa acicularis subsp. sayi
license
cc-publicdomain
bibliographic citation
Crane, M. F. 1990. Rosa acicularis. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Value for rehabilitation of disturbed sites

provided by Fire Effects Information System Plants
More info for the terms: hardwood, rhizome, softwood, stratification

Prickly rose is recommended for revegetation on moist to wet sites in
Alaska and Alberta [90]. It is a good choice for erosion control,
especially since the prickly stems may discourage overbrowsing [74,90].
It is tolerant of acidic situations, is adapted to a wide range of soil
textures and moisture regimes, rapidly covers an area, and is moderately
tolerant of crude oil [90]. It has shown good drought tolerance on
amended oil sand tailings in Alberta and competes effectively with
seeded grasses [90,95]. In Montana, prickly rose's erosion control
potential, based on biomass, moderately aggressive growth, and
persistence, is rated as medium. Its short-term revegetation potential
is low, but long-term revegetation potential is medium [31].

Achenes of prickly rose need both warm and cold stratification for
germination; treatment details are described in various papers. Prickly
rose can be successfully started from rhizome, softwood, and hardwood
cuttings. Cuttings that include both rhizome and stem tissue give the
best results [90]. Results of one study showed that over 90 percent of
prickly rose rhizome cuttings produced shoots at temperatures of 41, 59,
and 77 degrees F (5, 15, and 25 degrees C). The number of days before
shoot appearance increased as the temperature decreased [10].
license
cc-publicdomain
bibliographic citation
Crane, M. F. 1990. Rosa acicularis. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/

Comprehensive Description

provided by North American Flora
Rosa acicularis Lindl. Ros. Monog. 44. 1820
Rosa Sayi Schw. in Keating, Narr. Exp. Long 2: 388. 1824.
Rosa stricla Macoun & Gibson, Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinb. 12: 324. 1875.
Rosa Engelmanni S. Wats. Garden & Forest 2: 376, in part. 1889.
Stem low, about 1 m. high, according to Lindley " about 8 feet high," densely covered with straight bristles or weak prickles; branches bristly or sometimes unarmed; stipules adnate, usually broad, in the American form pubescent, more or less glandular-granuliferous and glandular-ciliate, about 1.5 cm. long; leaflets 3-7, usually 5, elliptic or oval, 1.5-5 cm. long, usually simply and regularly serrate, entire towards the base, usually acute at both ends, dull and glabrous above, pale and finely and usually rather densely pubescent, in the American form sometimes somewhat glandular-granuliferous beneath; flowers usually solitary; pedicels 2-4 cm. long, rarely slightly glandular-hispid; hypanthium glabrous, pear-shaped or elliptic, acute at the base, in fruit 1-1.5 cm. broad and 1.5-2 cm. long, usually with a neck; sepals lanceolate, about 2 cm. long, tomentose on the margins and within, pubescent and more or less glandular on the back, caudate-acuminate, in fruit erect and persistent; petals obcordate, 2-2.5 cm. long; styles distinct, persistent, not exserted; achenes inserted in the bottom and on the sides of the hypanthium.
Type locality: Siberia.
Distribution: Alaska to Wyoming, Michigan and northern New York; also in Siberia.
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
bibliographic citation
Per Axel Rydberg. 1918. ROSACEAE (conclusio). North American flora. vol 22(6). New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY
original
visit source
partner site
North American Flora

İynəcikli itburnu ( Azerbaijani )

provided by wikipedia AZ

İynəcikli itburnu (lat. Rosa acicularis)[1]itburnu cinsinə aid bitki növü.[2]

Mənbə

  1. Nurəddin Əliyev. Azərbaycanın dərman bitkiləri və fitoterapiya. Bakı, Elm, 1998.
  2. Elşad Qurbanov. Ali bitkilərin sistematikası, Bakı, 2009.
Inula britannica.jpeg İkiləpəlilər ilə əlaqədar bu məqalə qaralama halındadır. Məqaləni redaktə edərək Vikipediyanı zənginləşdirin.
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Vikipediya müəllifləri və redaktorları
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia AZ

İynəcikli itburnu: Brief Summary ( Azerbaijani )

provided by wikipedia AZ

İynəcikli itburnu (lat. Rosa acicularis) — itburnu cinsinə aid bitki növü.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Vikipediya müəllifləri və redaktorları
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia AZ

Finsk rose ( Danish )

provided by wikipedia DA

Finsk rose (Rosa acicularis) er en løvfældende busk med en opret til overhængende og rankende vækstform. Frugterne er store, kaldet hyben. Blomsterne har en svag duft.

Beskrivelse

Barken er først blågrøn, men senere bliver den olivengrøn. Gamle grene kan have en grågrøn, revnet bark. Alle grene er tæt besat med nålespidse, helt rette torne (omtrent som det ses på rynket rose). Knopperne er først skjult bag bladfoden og akselbladene, men efter løvfald ses de som små, spredtstillede, knudeagtige og olivengrønne knopper inde mellem tornene.

Bladene er uligefinnede med ovale småblade, der har fremadrettede tænder på den yderste del af bladet. Over- og undersiderne har omtrent samme, lyst blågrønne farve. Blomstringen sker tidligt, men indrettet efter de stedlige forhold. Blomsterne er forholdsvist store og sidder 5-15 sammen på dværgskud. Blomsten er regelmæssig og 5-tallig med lyserøde kronblade. Frugterne er store, pæreformede eller ægformede hyben.

Rodnettet er vidt udbredt og kraftigt.

Højde x bredde: 2,00 x 2,00 m.

Hjemsted

Arten har en cirkumpolar udbredelse og findes i de nordligste områder af Canada, Alaska, Skandinavien, Rusland, Sibirien og Japan, men – mærkeligt nok – ikke på Grønland og i Island. Den foretrækker åbne skove, flodbredder, lysninger og afbrændte områder.

I Hay River Lowland, Northwest Territories, Canada, findes en bred, flad slette, som mest ligger i Northwest Territories. Her er der blandede skove, dels nåleskove på de vådeste områder og dels løvskove på de bedre jorde. Det er i de sidste, at arten findes sammen med bl.a. agerbær, ene, amerikansk asp, amerikansk grønel, balsampoppel, blågrå pil, buskpotentil, canadisk bøffelbær, ellebladet bærmispel, papirbirk, pilekornel, Ribes lacustre (en art fra Ribs-slægten), Rosa woodsii (en art af rose), rød druemunke, skarlagenjordbær og østamerikansk lærk[1]

Anvendelse

Planten kan bruges som fritvoksende busk i læhegn, vildtbeplantninger og andre steder, hvor klimaforholdene er barske.

Den er hårdfør og trives under forhold, hvor temperaturen når ned til -40° C.




Note

  1. ^ www.nwtwildlife.com: Government of the Northwest Territories, Department of Resources, Wildlife, and Economic Development: 2004 Northwest Territories Forest Ecosystem Classification Pilot Project (engelsk)
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia-forfattere og redaktører
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia DA

Finsk rose: Brief Summary ( Danish )

provided by wikipedia DA

Finsk rose (Rosa acicularis) er en løvfældende busk med en opret til overhængende og rankende vækstform. Frugterne er store, kaldet hyben. Blomsterne har en svag duft.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia-forfattere og redaktører
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia DA

Nadel-Rose ( German )

provided by wikipedia DE

Die Nadel-Rose (Rosa acicularis) ist eine Pflanzenart aus der Gattung Rosen (Rosa) innerhalb der Familie der Rosengewächse (Rosaceae). Das weite Verbreitungsgebiet ist die Holarktis.

Beschreibung

 src=
Illustration
 src=
Blütenstiel und Blüte seitlich von unten mit den fünf Kelchblättern
 src=
Reife Hagebutten an drüsigen behaarten Stielen

Vegetative Merkmale

Die Nadel-Rose wächst als Strauch und erreicht Wuchshöhen von 1 bis 3 Metern. Die Rinde der stielrunden, etwas gebogenen Zweige ist rot-braun oder purpur-braun und kahl. Die spärlich bis dicht angeordneten Stacheln sind bei einer Länge von bis zu 4 Millimetern fein, stielrund, gerade und verbreitern sich zu einer schmalen Basis.[1]

Die wechselständig angeordneten Laubblätter sind in Blattstiel sowie Blattspreite gegliedert und insgesamt 7 bis 14 Zentimeter lang. Der Blattstiel und die Blattrhachis sind drüsig flaumig behaart und spärlich bestachelt. Die unpaarig gefiederte Blattspreite enthält drei, fünf oder sieben Fiederblätter. Die Fiederblätter sind bei einer Länge von 1,5 bis 5 Zentimetern sowie einer Breite von 0,8 bis 2,5 Zentimetern breit-elliptisch oder länglich mit fast gerundeter oder selten breit-keilförmiger Basis und spitzem oder gerundet-stumpfem oberen Ende. Der Rand der Fiederblätter ist einfach oder undeutlich doppelt gesägt. Die Unterseite der Fiederblätter ist flaumig behaart mit erhabenen Mittel- sowie Seitennerven und die Oberseite ist kahl mit etwas konkaven Mittel- sowie Seitennerven. Der auf der Unterseite flaumig behaarten Nebenblätter sind auf einem großen Teil ihrer Länge mit dem Blattstiel verwachsen; der freie Teil ist breit-eiförmig mit zugespitztem oberen Ende und drüsig gesägten Rand.[1]

Generative Merkmale

Die Blütezeit reicht in China von Juni bis Juli. Die Blüten stehen einzeln oder zu zweit bis dritt in Büscheln zusammen. Das Tragblatt ist eiförmig oder lanzettlich-eiförmig mit zugespitztem oder geschwänztem oberen Ende und drüsig gesägten oder eingeschnittenen Rand. Der dicht drüsig flaumig behaarte Blütenstiel ist 2 bis 3,5 Zentimeter lang.[1]

Die leicht duftenden, zwittrigen Blüten sind bei einem Durchmesser von 3,5 bis 5 Zentimetern radiärsymmetrisch und fünfzählig mit doppelter Blütenhülle. Der meist kahle, selten drüsig flaumig behaarte Blütenbecher (Hypanthium) ist ellipsoid. Die fünf laubblattähnlichen Kelchblätter sind lanzettlich mit glatten Rand; sie sind an der Unterseite flaumig behaart, drüsig und spärlich mit Borsten versehen und an der Oberseite dicht flaumig behaart. Die fünf freien Kronblätter sind verkehrt-eiförmig mit breit-keilförmiger Basis und ausgerandetem oberen Ende. Die Farbe der Kronblätter ist rosafarben bis magentarosafarben mit weißem Zentrum oder selten weiß. Es sind viele Staubblätter vorhanden. Die freien flaumig behaarten Griffel sind kürzer als die Staubblätter.[1]

Auch auf der reifen Hagebutte sind die fünf aufrechten Kelchblätter vorhanden. Die glänzend, kahle oder selten etwas drüsige, bei Reife rote Hagebutten ist bei einem Durchmesser von 1 bis 1,5 Zentimetern birnenförmig, lang-ellipsoid oder verkehrt-eiförmig mit deutlichen Kragen.[1]

Die Chromosomengrundzahl beträgt x = 7; es gibt Populationen mit unterschiedlichen Ploidiegraden mit Chromosomenzahlen von 2n = 28, 42, 49 oder 56.[2][1]

Vorkommen

Das ursprüngliche Verbreitungsgebiet der Nadel-Rose reicht in den gemäßigten Gebieten auf der Nordhalbkugel bis in die nördlichsten Regionen Nordamerikas und Eurasiens. Es gibt Fundorte in Kanada, Alaska, Skandinavien, Russland (Primorje, Kamtschatka, Sibirien) Kasachstan, Kirgisistan, Korea, Mongolei und in den chinesischen Provinzen Heilongjiang, Hebei, Gansu, Jilin, Liaoning, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Nei Monggol sowie Xinjiang und den japanischen Inseln Hokkaidō sowie Honshu.[3]

Systematik

Die Erstbeschreibung von Rosa acicularis erfolgte 1820 durch John Lindley in Rosarum Monographia 44–45, Tafel 8.[4] Wie viele Rosa-Arten ist Rosa acicularis sehr variabel, daher wurden mehrere Unterarten und Varietäten beschrieben, sie sind schwierig auseinanderzuhalten und es gibt Übergangsformen, deshalb werden sie von manchen Autoren als Synonyme behandelt.[1] Synonyme für Rosa acicularis Lindl. für sind: Rosa fauriei H.Lév., Rosa gmelinii Bunge, Rosa granulosa R. Keller, Rosa korsakoviensis H.Lév., Rosa sichotealinensis Kolesn., Rosa acicularis var. albiflora X.Lin & Y.L.Lin, Rosa acicularis var. glandulifolia Y.B.Chang, Rosa acicularis var. glandulosa T.N.Liou, Rosa acicularis var. gmelinii (Bunge) C.A.Mey., Rosa acicularis var. pubescens T.N.Liou, Rosa acicularis var. setacea T.N.Liou.[4][1]

Verwendung als Zierpflanze

Diese sehr winterharte Wildrose ist frosthart bis −40 °C (USDA-Zone 3).

Literatur

  • Gu Cuizhi, Kenneth R. Robertson: Rosa acicularis, S. 339 – textgleich online wie gedrucktes Werk, PDF 4,6 MB, In: Wu Zheng-yi & Peter H. Raven (Hrsg.): Flora of China, Volume 9 – Pittosporaceae through Connaraceae, Science Press und Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing und St. Louis, 2003. ISBN 1-930723-14-8. (Abschnitte Beschreibung, Verbreitung und Systematik)
  • Charles Quest-Ritson, Brigid Quest-Ritson: Rosen: die große Enzyklopädie. The Royal Horticultural Society, Übersetzung durch Susanne Bonn; Starnberg: Dorling Kindersley, 2004, Seite 19, ISBN 3-8310-0590-7.

Einzelnachweise

  1. a b c d e f g h Gu Cuizhi, Kenneth R. Robertson: Rosa acicularis, S. 339 – textgleich online wie gedrucktes Werk, PDF 4,6 MB, In: Wu Zheng-yi & Peter H. Raven (Hrsg.): Flora of China, Volume 9 – Pittosporaceae through Connaraceae, Science Press und Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing und St. Louis, 2003. ISBN 1-930723-14-8.
  2. Rosa acicularis bei Tropicos.org. In: IPCN Chromosome Reports. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis.
  3. Rosa acicularis im Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. Abgerufen am 29. November 2015.
  4. a b Rosa acicularis bei Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis Abgerufen am 29. November 2015.

Weblinks

 src=
– Album mit Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien
 title=
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autoren und Herausgeber von Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia DE

Nadel-Rose: Brief Summary ( German )

provided by wikipedia DE

Die Nadel-Rose (Rosa acicularis) ist eine Pflanzenart aus der Gattung Rosen (Rosa) innerhalb der Familie der Rosengewächse (Rosaceae). Das weite Verbreitungsgebiet ist die Holarktis.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autoren und Herausgeber von Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia DE

Йĕплĕ шăлан ( Chuvash )

provided by wikipedia emerging languages
Йӗплӗ кӗл чечек
Йӗплӗ кӗл чечек

Йӗплӗ шӑлан, е йӗплӗ кӗл чечек (лат. Rósa aciculáris) — ӳсен-тӑран.

Икӗ метр ҫӳллӗш ҫитӗнет. Ҫулҫӑллӑ тӗмсен йышне кӗрет. Кӗл чечекӗн папкисем тӳрӗ. Вӗтӗ ҫемҫе йӗпписем ҫулҫӑсем ҫумӗнче вырнаҫнӑ. Ҫулҫисем 3-15 сантиметр пулаҫҫӗ. Чечекӗсен диаметрӗ 3-5 сантиметр, вӗсем пӗрерӗн икшерӗн-виҫшерӗн те вырнаҫнӑ. Ҫеҫкисем кӗрен, хӗрлӗ тӗслӗ.

Йӗплӗ кӗл чечек ҫӗртме-утӑ уйӑхӗсенче чечеке ларать. Унӑн ҫимӗҫӗ те ҫитӗнет. Вӑл груша евӗр е лапка та пулать, хӗрлӗ тӗслӗ. Йӗплӗ шӑлан Чӑваш Енӗн Хӗрлӗ кӗнекине кӗрет.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia authors and editors

Энәле гөлҗимеш ( Tatar )

provided by wikipedia emerging languages
 src=
Чәчәк
 src=
Җимеш
 src=
Энәле үренте
 src=
Яфраклар

Энәле гөлҗимеш (лат. Rósa aciculáris) — Розачалар (Rosaceae) семьялыгының Гөлҗимеш (Rosa) ыругына кергән үсемлекләр төре.

Искәрмәләр

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Википедия авторлары һәм редакторлары

Энәле гөлҗимеш: Brief Summary ( Tatar )

provided by wikipedia emerging languages
 src= Чәчәк  src= Җимеш  src= Энәле үренте  src= Яфраклар

Энәле гөлҗимеш (лат. Rósa aciculáris) — Розачалар (Rosaceae) семьялыгының Гөлҗимеш (Rosa) ыругына кергән үсемлекләр төре.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Википедия авторлары һәм редакторлары

Katitaġnaq ( Inupiaq )

provided by wikipedia emerging_languages
 src=
Katitaġnaq suli Kakitḷaŋnaq
 src=
Igruŋnaq (Rosa acicularis subsp. acicularis var. nipponensis)

Katitaġnaq (Rosa acicularis) (Kuuvak: Kakitḷaŋnaq)

Igruŋnaq (Kuuvak) (rose hip)

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia authors and editors

Rosa acicularis

provided by wikipedia EN

Rosa acicularis is a flowering plant in the Rosaceae family. It is commonly known as the prickly wild rose, prickly rose, bristly rose, wild rose or Arctic rose. It is a species of wild rose with a Holarctic distribution in northern regions of Asia,[3] Europe,[4] and North America.

Description

Rosa acicularis is a deciduous shrub growing 1–3 m tall. The leaves are pinnate, 7–14 cm long, with three to seven leaflets. The leaflets are ovate, with serrate (toothed) margins. The flowers are pink (rarely white), 3.5–5 cm diameter; the hips are red, pear-shaped to ovoid, 10–15 mm diameter. Its native habitats include thickets, stream banks, rocky bluffs, and wooded hillsides.[5]

The ploidy of this rose species is variable. Botanical authorities have listed it as tetraploid and hexaploid in North America (subsp. sayi),[6] and octoploid in Eurasia (subsp. acicularis),[6] including China.[7] On the northern Great Plains its populations are generally tetraploid. Hexaploid populations exist in the Yukon.

North America

This native rose species of the northern Great Plains is the provincial flower of Alberta.[8] It is not as common in the Parkland region of the Canadian Prairie provinces as Rosa woodsii (Woods' rose), nor is it as common as Rosa woodsii in the boreal forest of northern North America.

Uses

The hips, which stay on the plant through winter, are reported to be high in vitamins A and C. Native Americans made tea and salad from the leaves, and used the inner bark to smoke tobacco. Perfume has also been made from this plant.[9]

See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Rosa acicularis.

References

  1. ^ Maiz-Tome, L. (2016). "Rosa acicularis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T64323755A67730697. Retrieved 17 April 2022.
  2. ^ "Rosa acicularis". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 17 December 2017.
  3. ^ Robertson, Kenneth R. "Rosa acicularis". Flora of China – via eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
  4. ^ [http:/contact /rbg-web2.rbge.org.uk/cgi-bin/nph-readbtree.pl/feout?FAMILY_XREF=&GENUS_XREF=Rosa+&SPECIES_XREF=acicularis+&TAXON_NAME_XREF=&RANK= "Rosa acicularis"]. Flora Europaea. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help)
  5. ^ "Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center - The University of Texas at Austin". www.wildflower.org. Retrieved 2021-11-16.
  6. ^ a b Lewis W.H. (1959). "Monograph of Rosa in North America. I. R. acicularis". Brittonia. 11 (1): 1–24. doi:10.2307/2805073. JSTOR 2805073. S2CID 34323115.
  7. ^ Yu, Chao; Luo, Le; Pan, Hui-tang; Sui, Yun-ji; Guo, Run-hua; Wang, Jin-yao; Zhang, Qi-xiang (January 2014). "Karyotype Analysis of Wild Rosa Species in Xinjiang, Northwestern China". Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science. 139 (1): 39–47. doi:10.21273/JASHS.139.1.39.
  8. ^ "Government of Alberta's official emblems" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-01-02.
  9. ^ Reiner, Ralph E. (1969). Introducing the Flowering Beauty of Glacier National Park and the Majestic High Rockies. Glacier Park, Inc. p. 120.
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia EN

Rosa acicularis: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Rosa acicularis is a flowering plant in the Rosaceae family. It is commonly known as the prickly wild rose, prickly rose, bristly rose, wild rose or Arctic rose. It is a species of wild rose with a Holarctic distribution in northern regions of Asia, Europe, and North America.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia EN

Nõeljaogaline kibuvits ( Estonian )

provided by wikipedia ET

Nõeljaogaline kibuvits ehk nõeljaogane roos (Rosa acicularis) on roosõieliste sugukonna kibuvitsa perekonda kuuluv mitmeaastaste heitlehiste põõsaste liik.

Välislingid

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Vikipeedia autorid ja toimetajad
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia ET

Nõeljaogaline kibuvits: Brief Summary ( Estonian )

provided by wikipedia ET

Nõeljaogaline kibuvits ehk nõeljaogane roos (Rosa acicularis) on roosõieliste sugukonna kibuvitsa perekonda kuuluv mitmeaastaste heitlehiste põõsaste liik.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Vikipeedia autorid ja toimetajad
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia ET

Karjalanruusu ( Finnish )

provided by wikipedia FI

Karjalanruusu (Rosa acicularis) on Euraasiassa ja Pohjois-Amerikassa kasvava ruusulaji. Suomessa sitä tavataan luonnonvaraisena erityisesti Itä-Suomessa. Karjalanruusu on Pohjois-Karjalan maakuntakasvi.[2]

Ulkonäkö ja koko

Karjalanruusu on puolesta puoleentoista metriä korkeaksi kasvava pensas, jossa on paljon juurivesoja. Varret ovat punaruskeita ja tiheäpiikkisiä. Piikit ovat suoria, neulamaisia ja ne eivät sijaitse pareittain nivelissä, toisin kuin karjalanruusua läheisesti muistuttavalla metsäruusulla (R. majalis). Lehti on kerrannaislehti. Lehden korvakkeet ovat tavallisesti kapeakärkisiä. Lehdykät ovat 1,5–5 cm pitkiä, päältä kaljuja ja vaaleanvihreitä, alta harvakarvaisia ja harmahtavanvihreitä. Lehdykän laita on leveähampainen. Punaiset kukat ovat yksittäin. Karjalanruusu kukkii Suomessa kesä-heinäkuussa. Hedelmä on pitkänomainen tai päärynänmuotoinen, noin 1,5 cm pitkä punainen kiulukka.[3]

Levinneisyys

Karjalanruusua tavataan erittäin laajalla alueella Pohjois-Euraasiassa ja Pohjois-Amerikan itäosissa. Lajin läntisimmät esiintymät ovat Pohjois-Ruotsissa ja Suomessa.[4] Suomessa karjalanruusun esiintymät painottuvat Keski- ja Itä-Suomeen. Pohjoisimmat havainnot ovat Etelä-Lapista. Yleinen laji on Pohjois-Karjalassa ja Savossa.[5]

Elinympäristö

Karjalanruusun tyypillistä kasvuympäristöä ovat lehdot, rehevät korvet, puronvarret ja tuoreet rinnemetsät. Lajia saattaa tavata myös puutarhakarkulaisena pihoilla ja pientareilla.[3]

Käyttö

Karjalanruusua viljellään myös puutarhakasvina.[4]

Lähteet

  • Koulun biologia: Metsät ja suot. Toim. Leinonen, Matti, Nyberg, Teuvo & Veistola, Simo. Otava, 2007.
  • Retkeilykasvio. Toim. Hämet-Ahti, Leena & Suominen, Juha & Ulvinen, Tauno & Uotila, Pertti. Luonnontieteellinen keskusmuseo, Kasvimuseo, Helsinki 1998.

Viitteet

  1. Maiz-Tome, L.: Rosa acicularis IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2016.2. 2016. International Union for Conservation of Nature, IUCN, Iucnredlist.org. Viitattu 12.10.2016. (englanniksi)
  2. Leinonen, Matti, Nyberg, Teuvo & Veistola, Simo: Koulun biologia: Metsät ja suot, s. 157. Otava, 2007.
  3. a b Retkeilykasvio 1998, s. 245.
  4. a b Den virtuella floran: Finnros (ruots.) Viitattu 16.3.2010.
  5. Lampinen, R. & Lahti, T. 2009: Kasviatlas 2008. Helsingin Yliopisto, Luonnontieteellinen keskusmuseo, Kasvimuseo, Helsinki. Kasviatlas 2008: Karjalanruusun levinneisyys Suomessa Viitattu 16.3.2010.

Aiheesta muualla

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedian tekijät ja toimittajat
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia FI

Karjalanruusu: Brief Summary ( Finnish )

provided by wikipedia FI

Karjalanruusu (Rosa acicularis) on Euraasiassa ja Pohjois-Amerikassa kasvava ruusulaji. Suomessa sitä tavataan luonnonvaraisena erityisesti Itä-Suomessa. Karjalanruusu on Pohjois-Karjalan maakuntakasvi.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedian tekijät ja toimittajat
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia FI

Rosa acicularis ( French )

provided by wikipedia FR

Rosa acicularis, le rosier arctique ou rose aciculaire, est une espèce de rosier sauvage, classée dans la section des Cinnamomeae, à distribution holarctique dans les régions nordiques d'Asie[1], d'Europe[2] et d'Amérique du Nord.

Dénomination

Rosa acicularis a été nommé par le botaniste anglais John Lindley en 1820. Synonymes :

  • Rosa alpina Pall.,
  • Rosa carelica Fr.,
  • Rosa fauriei H.Lév.,
  • Rosa korsakoviensis H.Lév.,
  • Rosa suavis auct.,
  • Rosa taquetii H.Lév.

Historique

Rosa acicularis est une espèce très ancienne qui dérive de Rosa beggeriana comme Rosa canina[3].

L'espèce fille de Rosa acicularis est Rosa alpina, elle-même très ancienne.

Rosa beggeriana existe toujours et cohabite avec Rosa acicularis en République populaire de Chine.

C'est la fleur officielle de la province canadienne de l'Alberta[4],[5]. On la trouve communément dans toute la province ainsi que dans tout le Canada occidental en général.

Description

C'est un arbrisseau à feuilles caduques pouvant atteindre de 1 à 3 mètres de haut. Les feuilles, longues de 7 à 14 cm et de 3,5 à 5 cm de large, sont imparipennées et ont de trois à sept folioles.

Les fleurs simples, de couleur rose foncé (rarement blanches), sont solitaires ou groupées par 2 ou 3, parfumées.

Les fruits sont rose-rouge, de forme ovoïdes et ont de 10 à 15 mm de diamètre.

Cette espèce à aire de diffusion très vaste présente une grande variété morphologique et deux sous-espèces :

  • Rosa acicularis subsp. acicularis,
  • Rosa acicularis subsp. sayi (Schwein.) W.H.Lewis,

ainsi que de nombreuses formes et variétés, ont été décrites. Une trentaine sont recensées sur le site Catalogue of Life[6].

La variété Rosa acicularis var. nipponensis (Crép.) Koehne[7], originaire du Japon (Honshu, Shikoku), a des fleurs rose foncé, presque rouges[8].

Notes

  1. Flora of China: Rosa acicularis
  2. Flora Europaea: Rosa acicularis
  3. Georges Delbard, Le Grand Livre de la rose, Paris/s.l., G. Delbard, 2002, 21 p. (ISBN 978-2-85056-521-2 et 2-85056-521-0).
  4. « Alberta » dans L'Encyclopédie canadienne, Historica Canada, 1985–.
  5. (en) « Emblems Booklet » [PDF], Gouvernement de l'Alberta.
  6. Rosa acicularis sur Catalogue of Life.
  7. Considérée comme espèce sous le nom de Rosa nipponensis Crép. (Catalogue of Life)
  8. Roses, Peter Beales, éd. du Chêne, p. 219 (ISBN 2-8510-8589-1)

Références

Voir aussi

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia FR

Rosa acicularis: Brief Summary ( French )

provided by wikipedia FR

Rosa acicularis, le rosier arctique ou rose aciculaire, est une espèce de rosier sauvage, classée dans la section des Cinnamomeae, à distribution holarctique dans les régions nordiques d'Asie, d'Europe et d'Amérique du Nord.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia FR

Rosa acicularis ( Italian )

provided by wikipedia IT

Rosa acicularis Lindl è una pianta appartenente alla famiglia delle Rosaceae.[1]

Descrizione

Fusto

L'arbusto, caratterizzato dalla robustezza del suo legno, può raggiungere 1,5 m di altezza per 1 m di larghezza. Le forme, come tutte le rose selvatiche, possono essere le più svariate. Le spine sonno leggermente allungate.

Foglie

Le foglie verdi grigiastre con belle sfumature autunnali. Lo stelo generalmente assume un colore rossastro.

Infiorescenza

La fioritura, unica e a grappoli di 5-15 fiori, avviene anticipatamente rispetto alle specie più comuni.

Fiore

Il fiore è rosa con il centro bianco e possibilmente delle sfumature magenta. Può raggiungere una misura di 5 cm. Il profumo leggero e dolciastro.

Frutti

Le bacche di questa rosa sono piccole e marroni rossastre con diametro di circa 2,5 cm. Possono avere forma sferica o allungata.

Distribuzione e habitat

Rosa acicularis è particolarmente resistente al gelo. Questa specie è infatti originaria delle zone fredde dell'emisfero boreale quali l'Alaska, il Canada, la Russia, la Scandinavia e il Giappone.

Tassonomia

Esiste una sottospecie:

Altre notizie

Dal 1987, Rosa acicularis è ritratta sulla targa automobilistica della provincia canadese dell'Alberta.

Galleria d'immagini

Note

  1. ^ Rosa acicularis, su theplantlist.org.

Bibliografia

  • The Royal Horticultural Society, Encyclopedia of Roses, Charles & Brigid Quest-Ritson ISBN 978-1-4053-7385-2

 title=
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autori e redattori di Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia IT

Rosa acicularis: Brief Summary ( Italian )

provided by wikipedia IT

Rosa acicularis Lindl è una pianta appartenente alla famiglia delle Rosaceae.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autori e redattori di Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia IT

Finnros ( Swedish )

provided by wikipedia SV

Finnros (Rosa acicularis) är en art i familjen rosväxter och förekommer naturligt från nordöstra Europa till nordöstra och centrala Asien, Japan, samt norra och centrala Nordamerika. Arten kan odlas som trädgårdsväxt i Sverige.

Underarter och varieteter

Arten är mycket mångformig och många varieteter har beskrivts. De flesta bildar dock mellanformer och numera räknas de oftast som synonymer.

Synonymer

[1]

subsp. acicularis var. acicularis

  • Rosa acicularis f. carelica (Fr.) H.Christ
  • Rosa acicularis f. glandulosa (Liou) Kitag.
  • Rosa acicularis f. pubescens (Liou) Kitag.
  • Rosa acicularis var. alba Y.T.Zhao & H.Xie, nom. inval.
  • Rosa acicularis var. albifloris X.Lin & Y.L.Lin
  • Rosa acicularis var. doniana (Woods) Regel
  • Rosa acicularis var. glandulifolia Y.B.Chang
  • Rosa acicularis var. glandulosa T.T.Yu & T.C.Ku, in sched.
  • Rosa acicularis var. glauca Regel
  • Rosa acicularis var. globularis Nakai ex T.Mori
  • Rosa acicularis var. gmelinii C.K.Schneid.
  • Rosa acicularis var. hypoleuca C.A.Mey.
  • Rosa acicularis var. polyphylla Nakai ex T.Mori
  • Rosa acicularis var. pubescens Liou
  • Rosa acicularis var. sabinii (Woods) Regel
  • Rosa acicularis var. schrenkiana (Crép.) Boulenger
  • Rosa acicularis var. setacea Liou
  • Rosa acicularis var. setacea Liou ex Y.B.Chang
  • Rosa acicularis var. subalpina (Bunge ex M.Bieb.) Boulenger
  • Rosa acicularis var. typica Regel
  • Rosa acicularis var. glandulosa Liou
  • Rosa acicularis var. taquetii (H.Lév.) Nakai
  • Rosa alpina Pall.
  • Rosa baicalensis Turcz. ex Besser
  • Rosa carelica Fr.
  • Rosa desertorum Gand.
  • Rosa fauriei H.Lév.
  • Rosa gmelinii Bunge
  • Rosa korsakoviensis H.Lév.
  • Rosa lissinensis Gand.
  • Rosa ruprechtiana Gand.
  • Rosa sichotealinensis Kolesn.
  • Rosa suavis Nakai
  • Rosa taquetii H.Lév.

subsp. acicularis var. nipponensis (Crép.) Koehne

  • Rosa nipponensis Crép.

subsp. sayi

  • Rosa acicularis f. plena W.H.Lewis
  • Rosa acicularis var. bourgeauiana (Crep.) Crep.
  • Rosa acicularis var. cucurbiformis Raup
  • Rosa acicularis var. engelmannii (S. Watson) Crép. ex Rehder in L.Bailey
  • Rosa acicularis var. lacuum Erlanson
  • Rosa acicularis var. rotunda Erlanson
  • Rosa acicularis var. sayana Erlanson
  • Rosa blanda var. aciculata Cockerell
  • Rosa bourgeauiana Crep.
  • Rosa butleri Rydb.
  • Rosa collaris Rydb.
  • Rosa engelmannii S.Watson
  • Rosa sayi Schwein.
  • Rosa stricta Macoun & J.Gibson

Referenser

Noter

  1. ^ Wikispecies
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia författare och redaktörer
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia SV

Finnros: Brief Summary ( Swedish )

provided by wikipedia SV

Finnros (Rosa acicularis) är en art i familjen rosväxter och förekommer naturligt från nordöstra Europa till nordöstra och centrala Asien, Japan, samt norra och centrala Nordamerika. Arten kan odlas som trädgårdsväxt i Sverige.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia författare och redaktörer
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia SV

Rosa acicularis ( Turkish )

provided by wikipedia TR
İkili adı Rosa acicularis
Lindl. Dış bağlantılar Commons-logo.svg Wikimedia Commons'ta Rosa acicularis ile ilgili çoklu ortam belgeleri bulunur. Wikispecies-logo.svg Wikispecies'te Rosa acicularis ile ilgili detaylı taksonomi bilgileri bulunur.

Rosa acicularis, gülgiller familyasından, Holarktik bölgenin kuzeyinde Asya, Avrupa ve Kuzey Amerika'da yetişen, gül türü.

Morfoloji

Boyu 1–3 m yüsekliğinde, yaprakları 7–14 cm uzunluğunda, çiçekleri pembe (nadiren beyaz), 3,5–5 cm çapında, kuşburnu denen meyveleri 10–15 cm çapında armut biçimli kırmızı ve yenir.

Alt türleri

  • Rosa acicularis subsp. acicularis
  • Rosa acicularis subsp. acicularis var. nipponensis
  • Rosa acicularis subsp. sayi

İnsanlarca kullanımı

Alaska Atabaskları meyvelerini Kızılderili dondurmasına katarlar.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia yazarları ve editörleri
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia TR

Rosa acicularis: Brief Summary ( Turkish )

provided by wikipedia TR

Rosa acicularis, gülgiller familyasından, Holarktik bölgenin kuzeyinde Asya, Avrupa ve Kuzey Amerika'da yetişen, gül türü.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia yazarları ve editörleri
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia TR

Rosa acicularis ( Ukrainian )

provided by wikipedia UK
 src=

Довгі стовбури закриваються щільними прямими колючками.

  •  src=

    Молоді квітки насиченого червоного кольору.

  •  src=

    Плоди довгої форми

  •  src=

    З 1987 р. Rosa acicularis входить до складу емблеми офіційних автомобільних номерів у канадській провінції Альберті.

  • license
    cc-by-sa-3.0
    copyright
    Автори та редактори Вікіпедії
    original
    visit source
    partner site
    wikipedia UK

    Rosa acicularis: Brief Summary ( Ukrainian )

    provided by wikipedia UK
     src=

    Довгі стовбури закриваються щільними прямими колючками.

     src=

    Молоді квітки насиченого червоного кольору.

     src=

    Плоди довгої форми

     src=

    З 1987 р. Rosa acicularis входить до складу емблеми офіційних автомобільних номерів у канадській провінції Альберті.

    license
    cc-by-sa-3.0
    copyright
    Автори та редактори Вікіпедії
    original
    visit source
    partner site
    wikipedia UK

    Rosa acicularis ( Vietnamese )

    provided by wikipedia VI

    Rosa acicularis là loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hoa hồng. Loài này được Lindl. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1820.[2]

    Hình ảnh

    Chú thích

    1. ^ USDA Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN)
    2. ^ The Plant List (2010). Rosa acicularis. Truy cập ngày 11 tháng 6 năm 2013.

    Liên kết ngoài


    Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết liên quan đến phân họ Hoa hồng này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
    license
    cc-by-sa-3.0
    copyright
    Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
    original
    visit source
    partner site
    wikipedia VI

    Rosa acicularis: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

    provided by wikipedia VI

    Rosa acicularis là loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hoa hồng. Loài này được Lindl. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1820.

    license
    cc-by-sa-3.0
    copyright
    Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
    original
    visit source
    partner site
    wikipedia VI

    Шиповник иглистый ( Russian )

    provided by wikipedia русскую Википедию

    Таксономия

    Синонимы

    • Rosa acicularis var. bourgeauiana Crép.
    • Rosa acicularis var. engelmannii (S.Watson) Crép. ex Rehder
    • Rosa acicularis var. gmelinii (Bunge) C.A. Mey.
    • Rosa acicularis var. sayiana Erlanson
    • Rosa acicularis var. setacea Liou
    • Rosa baicalensis Turcz. ex Besser
    • Rosa gmelinii Bunge
    • Rosa nipponensis Crép.
    • Rosa carelica Fr.

    Подвиды

    • Rosa acicularis var. glandulifolia Y.B.Chang
    • Rosa acicularis subsp. sayi (Schwein.) W.H.Lewis

    Примечания

    1. Об условности указания класса двудольных в качестве вышестоящего таксона для описываемой в данной статье группы растений см. раздел «Системы APG» статьи «Двудольные».
    2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Хржановский, 1958.
    3. Flora Europaea: Rosa acicularis
    4. 1 2 3 4 Шиповник иглистый
    5. Дикие съедобные растения / Под ред. акад. В. А. Келлера; АН СССР; Моск. ботан. сад и Ин-т истории матер. культуры им. Н. Я. Марра. — М.: б. и., 1941. — С. 12. — 40 с.
    6. Ros. Monogr. 44 (t. 8). 1820
    license
    cc-by-sa-3.0
    copyright
    Авторы и редакторы Википедии

    Шиповник иглистый: Brief Summary ( Russian )

    provided by wikipedia русскую Википедию
    license
    cc-by-sa-3.0
    copyright
    Авторы и редакторы Википедии

    刺蔷薇 ( Chinese )

    provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
    二名法 Rosa acicularis


    刺蔷薇学名Rosa acicularis),为蔷薇科蔷薇属下的一个种。

    参考资料

    扩展阅读

     src= 維基物種中有關刺蔷薇的數據


    小作品圖示这是一篇與植物相關的小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。
     title=
    license
    cc-by-sa-3.0
    copyright
    维基百科作者和编辑

    刺蔷薇: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

    provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科


    刺蔷薇(学名:Rosa acicularis),为蔷薇科蔷薇属下的一个种。

    license
    cc-by-sa-3.0
    copyright
    维基百科作者和编辑

    オオタカネバラ ( Japanese )

    provided by wikipedia 日本語
    オオタカネバラ Rosa acicularis 1.JPG
    福島県会津地方 2010年6月
    分類 : 植物界 Plantae : 被子植物門 Magnoliophyta : 双子葉植物綱 Magnoliopsida 亜綱 : バラ亜綱 Rosidae : バラ目 Rosales : バラ科 Rosaceae 亜科 : バラ亜科 Rosoideae : バラ属 Rosa : オオタカネバラ R. acicularis 学名 Rosa acicularis Lindl. シノニム 和名 オオタカネバラ(大高嶺薔薇)  src= ウィキメディア・コモンズには、オオタカネバラに関連するメディアがあります。

    オオタカネバラ(大高嶺薔薇、学名:Rosa acicularis)は、バラ科バラ属落葉低木タカネバラの近縁種。別名、オオタカネイバラ

    特徴[編集]

    樹高は1-1.5mになり、はよく分枝する。枝には帯白色の針が多生する。托葉は幅広く、耳片の先端は尖る。は奇数羽状複葉で、5-7個の小葉からなる。小葉は、長さ約6.5cm、幅約3.5cmと大きく、小柄をもち、長楕円形から楕円形になる。頂小葉の先端は鋭頭、側小葉はやや鈍頭になり、縁にはややあらい鋸歯があり、葉の羽軸に腺と小刺がある。

    花期は6-7月。小枝の先端に1(-2)個のをつける。花の径は4-5cm、紅紫色の5弁花で多数の黄色い雄蕊がある。小花柄は長さ約3cmあり、細い刺が疎生する。果実は長さ2cmの倒卵状狭紡錘形になり、黄赤色に熟す。

    分布と生育環境[編集]

    日本では、北海道、本州中北部の日本海側に分布し、高山帯、亜高山帯や冷気が吹き出す風穴地に生育する。アジアでは、樺太、朝鮮北部、中国東北部、シベリア、カムチャツカに分布する。

    ギャラリー[編集]

     src=
    果実 2010年9月

    参考文献[編集]

    執筆の途中です この項目は、植物に関連した書きかけの項目です。この項目を加筆・訂正などしてくださる協力者を求めていますプロジェクト:植物Portal:植物)。
     title=
    license
    cc-by-sa-3.0
    copyright
    ウィキペディアの著者と編集者
    original
    visit source
    partner site
    wikipedia 日本語

    オオタカネバラ: Brief Summary ( Japanese )

    provided by wikipedia 日本語

    オオタカネバラ(大高嶺薔薇、学名:Rosa acicularis)は、バラ科バラ属落葉低木タカネバラの近縁種。別名、オオタカネイバラ。

    license
    cc-by-sa-3.0
    copyright
    ウィキペディアの著者と編集者
    original
    visit source
    partner site
    wikipedia 日本語