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Cnidium monnieri, ye una planta fanerógama perteneciente al xéneru Cnidium de la familia de l'apiacees.
Son plantes añales, qu'algamen un tamañu de 10-60 (-80) cm. El raigaños de 2-3 mm d'espesura. Tarmu solitariu, estriáu, escabroso. Pecíolus más baxos de 3-8 cm; llámina oval-llanceolada, 3-8 × 2-5 cm, 2-3-pinnaes; colos últimos segmentos lliniales a linear-llanceolaes, de 3-10 x 1-1,5 mm, venes y marxes escabrosos. Umbelas de 2-3 (-5) cm d'anchu; bráctees 6-10, llinial a llinial-llanceolaes, de 2-3 mm, persistente, marxes membranosos estrechamente blancos, bien finamente ciliaos; rayos 8-20 (-30), de 5-20 mm, desiguales; bractéoles 5-9, llinial, cuasi iguales pedicelos, los marxes ciliaos. Frutu ovoide, de 1.5-3 × 1-2 mm; nervios llaterales llixeramente más amplios que los dosales. Grana de boca plana. Fl. abril-xunetu, fr. xunetu-ochobre.[1]
Alcuéntrase en praderíes riberanes, marxes de los campos. Cuasi en toa China y n'India, Corea, Laos, Mongolia, Rusia, Vietnam; Europa; y en América del Norte.
Les cumarines osthol, imperatorina y xanthotoxol pueden atopase en C. monnieri.
Cnidium monnieri describióse por (L.) Cusson y espublizóse en Histoire de la Société Royale de Médicine 1782-83: 280. 1782[2]
Ligusticum: nome xenéricu que se cree que deriva de la rexón italiana de Liguria.[3]
monnieri: epítetu
Esta páxina forma parte del wikiproyeutu Botánica, un esfuerciu collaborativu col fin d'ameyorar y organizar tolos conteníos rellacionaos con esti tema. Visita la páxina d'alderique del proyeutu pa collaborar y facer entrugues o suxerencies. Cnidium monnieri, ye una planta fanerógama perteneciente al xéneru Cnidium de la familia de l'apiacees.
Monnye yandırıcı kökü (lat. Cnidium monnieri)[1] - yandırıcı kök cinsinə aid bitki növü.[2]
Monnye yandırıcı kökü (lat. Cnidium monnieri) - yandırıcı kök cinsinə aid bitki növü.
Cnidium monnieri (L.) Cusson ex Juss., Monnier's snowparsley, is a flowering plant species in the genus Cnidium.[1] Also known as Shechuangzi, Osthole, Jashoshi, Cnidii Fructus (Fruits of Cnidium). It may be confused with Bacopa monnieri, Ligusticum officinale (syn. Cnidium officinale), both similar but different plants.[2] The coumarins osthol, imperatorin and xanthotoxol can be found in C. monnieri.
Cnidium monnieri was already described and the name validly published by Carl Linnaeus. It was Pierre Cusson, however, who reclassified it into today's valid botanical systematics in 1787.[3]
Cnidium monnieri is a species in the genus Cnidium which contains approximately 11 to 35 species and belongs to the family of the Apiaceae (carrot family).[3]
Plants annual, 10–60(–80) cm. Taproot 2–3 mm thick. Stem solitary, striate, scabrous. Lower petioles 3–8 cm; blade ovate-lanceolate, 3–8 × 2–5 cm, 2–3-pinnate; ultimate segments linear to linear-lanceolate, 3–10 × 1–1.5 mm, veins and margins scabrous. Umbels 2–3(–5) cm across; bracts 6–10, linear to linear-lanceolate, 2–3 mm, persistent, margins narrowly white membranous, very finely ciliate; rays 8–20(–30), 5–20 mm, unequal; bracteoles 5–9, linear, nearly equal pedicels, margins ciliate; umbellules 15–20-flowered; pedicels 3–5 mm. Calyx teeth obsolete or minute. Stylopodium conic; styles 3–4 times longer than stylopodium. Fruit ovoid, 1.5–3 × 1–2 mm; lateral ribs slightly broader than the dorsal. Seed face plane. Fl. Apr–Jul, fr. Jul–Oct.[4]
The plants reach heights of 10 to 80 centimetres.[3]
Cnidium monnieri has bipinnate leaves that are alternate. The linear leaflets are ciliate and petiolate.[3]
Cnidium monnieri produces compound umbels of white five-stellate flowers from April to July.
The plants produce achenes.[3]
Cnidium monnieri is native to India, China, Korea, Laos, Mongolia, Vietnam, the European Russia (Belarus, Ukraine, Moldova, Crimea) and Europe.[3] Grows in riparian grasslands and is adventive in North America (Oregon).[4]
Pests and Diseases Literature:
Cnidium monnieri (L.) Cuss. is one of the most widely used traditional herbal medicines and its fruits have been used to treat a variety of diseases in China, Vietnam, and Japan. As of this writing, 350 compounds have been isolated and identified from C. monnieri, including the main active constituent, coumarins. In vitro and in vivo studies suggest that osthole and other coumarin compounds possess wide range of pharmacological properties effective in the treatment of disorders of the female genitalia, male impotence, frigidity, skin-related diseases, and that, in this context, they exhibit strong antipruritic, anti-allergic, antidermatophytic, antibacterial, antifungal, anti-osteoporotic effects. Although coumarins have been identified as the main active constituents responsible for the observed pharmacological effects, the molecular mechanisms of their actions are still unknown.[5] A pro-erectile herb from traditional Chinese medicine, Cnidium monnieri and its main bioactive known as osthole appear to have mechanisms similar to Viagra in penile tissue and the hippocampus; the influence of Cnidium monnieri on testosterone and cognition remains unexplored.[2]
Cnidium monnieri (L.) Cusson ex Juss., Monnier's snowparsley, is a flowering plant species in the genus Cnidium. Also known as Shechuangzi, Osthole, Jashoshi, Cnidii Fructus (Fruits of Cnidium). It may be confused with Bacopa monnieri, Ligusticum officinale (syn. Cnidium officinale), both similar but different plants. The coumarins osthol, imperatorin and xanthotoxol can be found in C. monnieri.
Cnidium monnieri es una planta planta fanerógama del género Cnidium de la familia de la apiáceas.
Son plantas anuales, que alcanzan un tamaño de 10-60 (-80) cm. La raíces de 2-3 mm de espesor. Tallo solitario, estriado, escabroso. Pecíolos más bajos de 3-8 cm; lámina oval-lanceolada, 3-8 × 2-5 cm, 2-3-pinnadas; con los últimos segmentos lineales a linear-lanceoladas, de 3-10 x 1-1,5 mm, venas y márgenes escabrosos. Umbelas de 2-3 (-5) cm de ancho; brácteas 6-10, lineal a lineal-lanceoladas, de 2-3 mm, persistente, márgenes membranosos estrechamente blancos, muy finamente ciliados; rayos 8-20 (-30), de 5-20 mm, desiguales; bractéolas 5-9, lineal, casi iguales pedicelos, los márgenes ciliados. Fruto ovoide, de 1.5-3 × 1-2 mm; nervios laterales ligeramente más amplios que los dorsales. Semilla de boca plana. Fl. abril-julio, fr. julio-octubre.[1]
Se encuentra en praderas ribereñas, márgenes de los campos. Casi en toda China y en India, Corea, Laos, Mongolia, Rusia, Vietnam; Europa; y en América del Norte.
Las cumarinas osthol, imperatorina y xanthotoxol se pueden encontrar en C. monnieri.[2]
Cnidium monnieri fue descrita por (L.) Cusson y publicado en Histoire de la Société Royale de Médicine 1782-83: 280. 1782[3]
Datos: Q12842240
Especies: Cnidium monnieri
Cnidium monnieri es una planta planta fanerógama del género Cnidium de la familia de la apiáceas.
Giần sàng[1] hay còn gọi xà sàng (danh pháp khoa học: Cnidium monnieri) là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hoa tán. Loài này được (L.) Cusson mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1782.[2]
Giần sàng hay còn gọi xà sàng (danh pháp khoa học: Cnidium monnieri) là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hoa tán. Loài này được (L.) Cusson mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1782.
蛇床（学名：Cnidium monnieri）为伞形科蛇床属的植物。
一年生草本；茎多分枝；叶三回三出式羽状全裂，最终裂片线形；夏季开白色花，复伞形花序；卵圆形双悬果，翅状果棱。
分布于越南、俄罗斯、欧洲、朝鲜、北美以及中国大陆的华东、西北、西南、华北、中南、东北等地，生长于海拔200米至3,200米的地区，常生长在草地、路旁、田边以及河边湿地，目前尚未由人工引种栽培。
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