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Life » … » Metazoa » … » مفصليات الأرجل » … » سداسيات الأرجل » حشرة » جناحيات » … » Endopterygota » ذوات الجناحين » … » ذباب الشواطئ

Ceropsilopa

الأسماء العلمية

الأسماء المفضلة

Ceropsilopa
تم الاعتراف بالجنس بواسطة EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
مرجع الأصنوفة من Catalogue of Life in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ceropsilopa
تم الاعتراف بالجنس بواسطة wikipedia NL, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, North Atlantic Species List, United States Species List, wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia IT, Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, iNaturalist data coverage, and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 - Test
Ceropsilopa Cresson 1917
تم الاعتراف بالجنس بواسطة GBIF classification, World Register of Marine Species, and GBIF data coverage

أسماء أخرى

Pelex purimana Cresson
Homotypic synonym بالنسبة لGBIF classification (Originally found in sources as accepted taxon within Pelex Cresson, 1925)
Ceropsilopa
Harvest ancestor بالنسبة لNMNH type specimens, Simpson et al 2020, and TreatmentBank

أسماء شائعة

لا توجد أسماء شائعة مرتبطة بهذه الأصنوفة.

التسلسل الهرمي المختار لـ Ceropsilopa

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Ecdysozoa
Arthropoda
Pancrustacea
Hexapoda
Insecta
Pterygota
Neoptera
Endopterygota
Diptera
Brachycera
Cyclorrhapha
Schizophora
Ephydroidea
Ephydridae
Ceropsilopa (هذه الصفحة)
Ceropsilopa adjuncta Cresson 1925
Ceropsilopa coquilletti Cresson 1922
Ceropsilopa costalis Wirth 1956
Ceropsilopa cupreiventris (Wulp 1897)
Ceropsilopa decussata Cresson 1925
Ceropsilopa dispar Cresson 1922
Ceropsilopa dissimilis Canzoneri & Rampini 1994
Ceropsilopa incognita Canzoneri & Rampini 1998
Ceropsilopa lacticella Cresson 1946
Ceropsilopa longicornis (Lamb 1912)
Ceropsilopa magnifacies Giordani Soika 1956
Ceropsilopa mellipes (Coquillett 1900)
Ceropsilopa nasuta Cresson 1917
Ceropsilopa opulens Cresson 1925
Ceropsilopa purimana (Cresson 1925)
Ceropsilopa radiatula (Thomson 1896)
Ceropsilopa similis Canzoneri & Meneghini 1969
Ceropsilopa staffordi Cresson 1925
Ceropsilopa tenuicornis Cresson 1925
Achaetorisa
Actocetor
Amalopteryx
Asmeringa
Atissa
Axysta
Callinapaea
Cavatorella
Cerobothrium
Cerometopum
Chaetomosillus
Cirrula
Clanoneurum
Cnestrum
Coenia
Cressonomyia
Dagus
Dichaeta
Diedrops
Dimecoenia
Discocerina
Discomyza
Ditrichophora
Donaceus
Dryxo
Eleleides
Elephantinosoma
Ephydrella
Eremomusca
Eremotrichoma
Eutaenionotum
Garifuna
Gastrops
Glenanthe
Guttipsilopa
Gymnopiella
Halmopota
Hecamede
Helaeomyia
Homalometopus
Hoploaegis
Hostis
Hydrellia
Hydrochasma
Ilythea
Isgamera
Karema
Lemnaphila
Limnellia
Lipochaeta
Lytogaster
Microlytogaster
Neoephydra
Nostima
Notiocoenia
Notiphila
Ochthera
Oedenopiforma
Omyxa
Orasiopa
Papuama
Paracoenia
Paraephydra
Paraglenanthe
Parahyadina
Paralimna
Paratissa
Parydra
Parydroptera
Pectinifer
Pelignellus
Pelinoides
Peltopsilopa
Philotelma
Philygria
Physemops
Placopsidella
Platygymnopa
Pseudohyadina
Psilephydra
Psilopa
Ptilomyia
Rhinonapaea
Risa
Saphaea
Scatella
Scatophila
Schema
Scoliocephalus
Scotimyza
Setacera
Sinops
Stratiothyrea
Subpelignus
Tauromima
Trimerina
Trimerogastra
Trypetomima
Typopsilopa
Zeros
24 أقرباء إضافيين مقطوعين للإيجاز.
انظر ملف المصدر للحصول على قائمة كاملة.

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Ephydridae
Ceropsilopa (هذه الصفحة)
Ceropsilopa adjuncta Cresson 1925
Ceropsilopa coquilletti Cresson 1922
Ceropsilopa costalis Wirth 1956
Ceropsilopa cupreiventris (Wulp 1897)
Ceropsilopa decussata Cresson 1925
Ceropsilopa dispar Cresson 1922
Ceropsilopa dissimilis Canzoneri & Rampini 1994
Ceropsilopa incognita Canzoneri & Rampini 1998
Ceropsilopa lacticella Cresson 1946
Ceropsilopa longicornis (Lamb 1912)
Ceropsilopa magnifacies Giordani Soika 1956
Ceropsilopa mellipes (Coquillett 1900)
Ceropsilopa nasuta Cresson 1917
Ceropsilopa opulens Cresson 1925
Ceropsilopa purimana (Cresson 1925)
Ceropsilopa radiatula (Thomson 1869)
Ceropsilopa similis Canzoneri & Meneghini 1969
Ceropsilopa staffordi Cresson 1925
Ceropsilopa tenuicornis Cresson 1925
Asmeringa
Athyroglossa
Atissa
Austrocoenia
Axysta
Beckeriella
Brachydeutera
Callinapaea
Calocoenia
Cavatorella
Cerobothrium
Cerometopum
Chaetomosillus
Chlorichaeta
Cirrula
Clanoneurum
Clasiopella
Coenia
Cressonomyia
Dagus
Dichaeta
Diclasiopa
Diedrops
Dimecoenia
Diphuia
Discocerina
Discomyza
Ditrichophora
Donaceus
Dryxo
Eleleides
Elephantinosoma
Ephydrella
Eremomusca
Eremotrichoma
Eutaenionotum
Garifuna
Gastrops
Glenanthe
Guttipsilopa
Gymnopiella
Halmopota
Hecamede
Hecamedoides
Helaeomyia
Homalometopus
Hoploaegis
Hostis
Hyadina
Hydrellia
Hydrochasma
Ilythea
Isgamera
Karema
Lamproscatella
Lemnaphila
Leptopsilopa
Limnellia
Lipochaeta
Lytogaster
Microlytogaster
Mosillus
Nostima
Notiocoenia
Notiphila
Ochthera
Oedenopiforma
Paracoenia
Paraglenanthe
Parahyadina
Paralimna
Paratissa
Parydra
Parydroptera
Pectinifer
Pelignellus
Pelina
Pelinoides
Philotelma
Philygria
Physemops
Placopsidella
Platygymnopa
Polytrichophora
Pseudohyadina
Pseudopelina
Psilephydra
Psilopa
Psilopoidea
Ptilomyia
Rhinonapaea
Rhynchopsilopa
Rhysophora
Risa
Saphaea
Scatella
Scoliocephalus
Scotimyza
Trypetomima
Zeros
38 أقرباء إضافيين مقطوعين للإيجاز.
انظر ملف المصدر للحصول على قائمة كاملة.

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 - Test

Ceropsilopa (هذه الصفحة)
Ceropsilopa adjuncta Cresson 1925
Ceropsilopa coquilletti Cresson 1922
Ceropsilopa costalis Wirth 1956
Ceropsilopa cupreiventris (Wulp 1897)
Ceropsilopa decussata Cresson 1925
Ceropsilopa dispar Cresson 1922
Ceropsilopa dissimilis Canzoneri & Rampini 1994
Ceropsilopa incognita Canzoneri & Rampini 1998
Ceropsilopa lacticella Cresson 1946
Ceropsilopa longicornis (Lamb 1912)
Ceropsilopa magnifacies Giordani Soika 1956
Ceropsilopa mellipes (Coquillett 1900)
Ceropsilopa nasuta Cresson 1917
Ceropsilopa opulens Cresson 1925
Ceropsilopa purimana (Cresson 1925)
Ceropsilopa radiatula (Thomson 1896)
Ceropsilopa similis Canzoneri & Meneghini 1969
Ceropsilopa staffordi Cresson 1925
Ceropsilopa tenuicornis Cresson 1925
Achaetorisa
Actocetor
Amalopteryx
Asmeringa
Atissa
Axysta
Callinapaea
Cavatorella
Cerobothrium
Cerometopum
Chaetomosillus
Cirrula
Clanoneurum
Cnestrum
Coenia
Cressonomyia
Dagus
Dichaeta
Diedrops
Dimecoenia
Discocerina
Discomyza
Ditrichophora
Donaceus
Dryxo
Eleleides
Elephantinosoma
Ephydrella
Eremomusca
Eremotrichoma
Eutaenionotum
Garifuna
Gastrops
Glenanthe
Guttipsilopa
Gymnopiella
Halmopota
Hecamede
Helaeomyia
Homalometopus
Hoploaegis
Hostis
Hydrellia
Hydrochasma
Ilythea
Isgamera
Karema
Lemnaphila
Limnellia
Lipochaeta
Lytogaster
Microlytogaster
Neoephydra
Nostima
Notiocoenia
Notiphila
Ochthera
Oedenopiforma
Omyxa
Orasiopa
Papuama
Paracoenia
Paraephydra
Paraglenanthe
Parahyadina
Paralimna
Paratissa
Parydra
Parydroptera
Pectinifer
Pelignellus
Pelinoides
Peltopsilopa
Philotelma
Philygria
Physemops
Placopsidella
Platygymnopa
Pseudohyadina
Psilephydra
Psilopa
Ptilomyia
Rhinonapaea
Risa
Saphaea
Scatella
Scatophila
Schema
Scoliocephalus
Scotimyza
Setacera
Sinops
Stratiothyrea
Subpelignus
Tauromima
Trimerina
Trimerogastra
Trypetomima
Typopsilopa
Zeros
24 أقرباء إضافيين مقطوعين للإيجاز.
انظر ملف المصدر للحصول على قائمة كاملة.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Ecdysozoa
Panarthropoda
Arthropoda
Pancrustacea
Hexapoda
Insecta
Pterygota
Neoptera
Endopterygota
Diptera
Brachycera
Cyclorrhapha
Schizophora
Ephydroidea
Ephydridae
Ceropsilopa (هذه الصفحة)
Ceropsilopa adjuncta Cresson 1925
Ceropsilopa coquilletti Cresson 1922
Ceropsilopa costalis Wirth 1956
Ceropsilopa cupreiventris (Wulp 1897)
Ceropsilopa decussata Cresson 1925
Ceropsilopa dispar Cresson 1922
Ceropsilopa dissimilis Canzoneri & Rampini 1994
Ceropsilopa incognita Canzoneri & Rampini 1998
Ceropsilopa lacticella Cresson 1946
Ceropsilopa longicornis (Lamb 1912)
Ceropsilopa magnifacies Giordani Soika 1956
Ceropsilopa mellipes (Coquillett 1900)
Ceropsilopa nasuta Cresson 1917
Ceropsilopa opulens Cresson 1925
Ceropsilopa purimana (Cresson 1925)
Ceropsilopa radiatula (Thomson 1896)
Ceropsilopa similis Canzoneri & Meneghini 1969
Ceropsilopa staffordi Cresson 1925
Ceropsilopa tenuicornis Cresson 1925
Achaetorisa
Actocetor
Amalopteryx
Asmeringa
Atissa
Axysta
Callinapaea
Cavatorella
Cerobothrium
Cerometopum
Chaetomosillus
Cirrula
Clanoneurum
Cnestrum
Coenia
Cressonomyia
Dagus
Dichaeta
Diedrops
Dimecoenia
Discocerina
Discomyza
Ditrichophora
Donaceus
Dryxo
Eleleides
Elephantinosoma
Ephydrella
Eremomusca
Eremotrichoma
Eutaenionotum
Garifuna
Gastrops
Glenanthe
Guttipsilopa
Gymnopiella
Halmopota
Hecamede
Helaeomyia
Homalometopus
Hoploaegis
Hostis
Hydrellia
Hydrochasma
Ilythea
Isgamera
Karema
Lemnaphila
Limnellia
Lipochaeta
Lytogaster
Microlytogaster
Neoephydra
Nostima
Notiocoenia
Notiphila
Ochthera
Oedenopiforma
Omyxa
Orasiopa
Papuama
Paracoenia
Paraephydra
Paraglenanthe
Parahyadina
Paralimna
Paratissa
Parydra
Parydroptera
Pectinifer
Pelignellus
Pelinoides
Peltopsilopa
Philotelma
Philygria
Physemops
Placopsidella
Platygymnopa
Pseudohyadina
Psilephydra
Psilopa
Ptilomyia
Rhinonapaea
Risa
Saphaea
Scatella
Scatophila
Schema
Scoliocephalus
Scotimyza
Setacera
Sinops
Stratiothyrea
Subpelignus
Tauromima
Trimerina
Trimerogastra
Trypetomima
Typopsilopa
Zeros
24 أقرباء إضافيين مقطوعين للإيجاز.
انظر ملف المصدر للحصول على قائمة كاملة.

GBIF classification

Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Diptera
Ephydridae
Ceropsilopa Cresson 1917 (هذه الصفحة)
Ceropsilopa adjuncta Cresson 1925
Ceropsilopa coquilletti Cresson 1922
Ceropsilopa costalis Wirth 1956
Ceropsilopa cupreiventris (Wulp 1897)
Ceropsilopa cupreventris (Wulp 1897)
Ceropsilopa decussata Cresson 1925
Ceropsilopa dispar Cresson 1922
Ceropsilopa dissimilis Canzoneri & Rampini 1994
Ceropsilopa incognita Canzoneri & Rampini 1998
Ceropsilopa lacticella Cresson 1946
Ceropsilopa longicornis (Lamb 1912)
Ceropsilopa magnifacies Giordani Soika 1956
Ceropsilopa mellipes (Coquillett 1900)
Ceropsilopa nasuta Cresson 1917
Ceropsilopa opulens Cresson 1925
Ceropsilopa purimana (Cresson 1925)
Ceropsilopa radiatula (Thomson 1896)
Ceropsilopa similis Canzoneri & Meneghini 1969
Ceropsilopa snyderi Wirth
Ceropsilopa staffordi Cresson 1925
Ceropsilopa tenuicornis Cresson 1925
Achaetorisa Papp 1980
Actocetor Becker 1903
Allotrichoma Becker 1896
Amalopteryx Eaton 1875
Apulvillus Malloch 1935
Athyroglossa Loew 1860
Atissa Haliday 1837
Axysta Haliday 1839
Beckeriella Williston 1897
Brachydeutera Loew 1860
Callinapaea Sturtevant & Wheeler 1954
Cavatorella Deonier 1995
Cerobothrium Frey 1958
Cerometopum Cresson 1914
Chlorichaeta Becker 1922
Clanoneurum Becker 1903
Clasiopella Hendel 1914
Cnestrum Becker 1896
Cressonomyia Arnaud 1958
Dagus Cresson 1935
Diclasiopa Hendel 1917
Diedrops Mathis & Wirth 1976
Dimecoenia Cresson 1916
Diphuia Cresson 1944
Discomyza Meigen 1830
Ditrichophora Cresson 1924
Donaceus Cresson
Dryxo Robineau-Desvoidy 1830
Elephantinosoma Becker 1903
Ephydra Fallén 1810
Eremotrichoma Giordani Soika 1956
Galaterina Zatwarnicki & Mathis 2001
Gastrops Williston 1897
Glenanthe Haliday 1839
Halmopota Haliday 1856
Hecamede Haliday 1837
Hecamedoides Hendel 1917
Helaeomyia Cresson 1941
Homalometopus Becker 1903
Hostis Cresson
Hydrellia Robineau-Desvoidy 1830
Hydrochasma Hendel 1936
Isgamera Giordani Soika 1956
Karema Cresson 1929
Lamproclasiopa Hendel 1933
Lamproscatella Hendel 1917
Lemnaphila Cresson 1933
Limnellia Malloch 1925
Lipochaeta Coquillett 1896
Lytogaster Becker 1896
Microlytogaster Clausen 1983
Mosillus Latreille 1804
Neoephydra Mathis 2008
Neoscatella Malloch 1933
Neozealides
Nesopsilopa Mathis & Wirth 1977
Nostima Coquillett 1900
Notiphila Fallén 1810
Ochthera Latreille 1802
Oedenops Becker 1903
Omyxa Mathis & Zatwarnicki 2002
Papuama Mathis & Zatwarnicki 2002
Paracoenia Cresson 1935
Paraglenanthe Wirth 1956
Parahyadina Tonnoir & Malloch 1926
Paralimna Loew 1862
Parydroptera Collin 1913
Pectinifer Cresson 1944
Pelignellus Sturtevant & Wheeler 1954
Pelinoides Cresson 1931
Peltopsilopa Hendel 1914
Philotelma Becker 1896
Physemops Cresson 1934
Placopsidella Kertész 1901
Plagiops Cresson 1918
Platygymnopa Wirth 1971
Poecilostenia Bezzi 1908
Polytrichophora Cresson 1924
Pseudohyadina Clausen 1983
Pseudopelina Miyagi 1977
Psilephydra Hendel 1914
Psilopa Fallén 1823
Rhinonapaea
Rhynchopsilopa Hendel 1913
Rhysophora Cresson 1924
Risa Becker 1907
Saphaea Robineau-Desvoidy 1830
Scatella Robineau-Desvoidy 1830
Scatophila Becker 1896
Schema Becker 1907
Scoliocephalus Becker 1903
Scotimyza Macquart 1835
Setacera Cresson 1930
Stratiothyrea Meijere 1913
Subpelignus Papp 1983
Tauromima Papp 1979
Trimerina Macquart 1835
Trimerinoides Cresson 1925
Trypetomima de Meijere 1916
Zeros Cresson 1943
47 أقرباء إضافيين مقطوعين للإيجاز.
انظر ملف المصدر للحصول على قائمة كاملة.

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Animalia
Bilateria
Protostomia
Ecdysozoa
Arthropoda
Hexapoda
Insecta
Pterygota
Neoptera
Holometabola
Diptera
Brachycera
Muscomorpha
Ephydridae
Psilopinae
Psilopini
Ceropsilopa (هذه الصفحة)
Ceropsilopa adjuncta Cresson 1925
Ceropsilopa coquilletti Cresson 1922
Ceropsilopa costalis Wirth 1956
Ceropsilopa dispar Cresson 1922
Ceropsilopa mellipes (Coquillett 1900)
Ceropsilopa nasuta Cresson 1917
Ceropsilopa staffordi Cresson 1925
Clasiopella
Cressonomyia
Guttipsilopa
Helaeomyia
Leptopsilopa
Paratissa
Psilopa
Rhysophora
Trimerina
Trimerinoides

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Protostomia
Ecdysozoa
Arthropoda
Hexapoda
Insecta
Dicondylia
Pterygota
Metapterygota
Neoptera
Holometabola
Diptera
Brachycera
Muscomorpha
Ephydridae
Ceropsilopa (هذه الصفحة)
Ceropsilopa adjuncta
Ceropsilopa coquilletti
Ceropsilopa costalis
Ceropsilopa cupreiventris
Ceropsilopa decussata
Ceropsilopa dispar
Ceropsilopa dissimilis
Ceropsilopa incognita
Ceropsilopa lacticella
Ceropsilopa longicornis
Ceropsilopa magnifacies
Ceropsilopa mellipes
Ceropsilopa nasuta
Ceropsilopa opulens
Ceropsilopa purimana
Ceropsilopa radiatula
Ceropsilopa similis
Ceropsilopa staffordi
Ceropsilopa tenuicornis
Achaetorisa
Actocetor
Allotrichoma
Amalopteryx
Asmeringa
Athyroglossa
Atissa
Austrocoenia
Axysta
Beckeriella
Brachydeutera
Callinapaea
Chlorichaeta
Cirrula
Coenia
Dichaeta
Discomyzinae
Ephydrinae
Galaterina
Garifuna
Gymnoclasiopa
Gymnomyzinae
Haloscatella
Hecamede
Hecamedoides
Helaeomyia
Homalometopus
Hoploaegis
Hostis
Hyadina
Hydrelliinae
Hydrochasma
Ilythea
Ilytheinae
Isgamera
Karema
Lamproclasiopa
Lemnaphila
Leptopsilopa
Lipochaeta
Lytogaster
Microlytogaster
Mosillus
Neoephydra
Nostima
Notiocoenia
Notiphilinae
Ochthera
Oedenopiforma
Omyxa
Orasiopa
Papuama
Paracoenia
Paraephydra
Paraglenanthe
Parahyadina
Paralimna
Paratissa
Parydra
Parydrinae
Parydroptera
Pectinifer
Pelignellus
Pelinoides
Peltopsilopa
Philotelma
Philygria
Physemops
Placopsidella
Platygymnopa
Polytrichophora
Pseudohyadina
Pseudopelina
Psilephydra
Psilopinae
Psilopoidea
Ptilomyia
Rhinonapaea
Rhynchopsilopa
Rhysophora
Risa
Saphaea
Scatella
Scatophila
Schema
Scoliocephalus
Scotimyza
Setacera
Sinops
Stratiothyrea
Subpelignus
Tauromima
Teichomyza
Thinoscatella
Trimerina
Trimerinoides
Trimerogastra
Trypetomima
Typopsilopa
Zeros
35 أقرباء إضافيين مقطوعين للإيجاز.
انظر ملف المصدر للحصول على قائمة كاملة.

World Register of Marine Species

Animalia
Arthropoda
Hexapoda
Diptera
Ephydridae
Ceropsilopa Cresson 1917 (هذه الصفحة)
Atissa
Atissa Haliday 1837
Brachydeutera
Brachydeutera Loew 1860
Ceropsilopa
Cirrula
Cirrula Cresson 1915
Clanoneurum
Clanoneurum Becker 1903
Clasiopella
Clasiopella Hendel 1914
Coenia
Coenia Robineau-Desvoidy 1830
Cressonomyia
Cressonomyia Arnaud 1958
Dimecoenia
Dimecoenia Cresson 1916
Diphuia
Diphuia Cresson 1944
Discomyza
Discomyza Meigen 1830
Ephydra
Ephydra Fallén 1810
Ephydrinae
Ephydrini Zetterstedt 1837
Glenanthe
Glenanthe Haliday 1839
Gymnomyzinae
Hecamede
Hecamede Haliday ex Curtis 1837
Homalometopus
Homalometopus Becker 1903
Hydrellia
Hydrellia Robineau-Desvoidy 1830
Hydrochasma
Hydrochasma Hendel 1936
Lamproscatella
Lamproscatella Hendel 1917
Leptopsilopa
Leptopsilopa Cresson 1922
Lipochaeta
Lipochaeta Coquillett 1896
Lipochaetini Becker 1896
Mosillus
Mosillus Latreille 1804
Notiphila
Notiphila Fallén 1810
Notiphilinae
Ochthera
Ochthera Latreille 1802
Oedenops
Oedenops Becker 1903
Paracoenia
Paracoenia Cresson 1935
Parascatella
Parascatella Cresson 1935
Paratissa
Paratissa Coquillett 1900
Parydra
Parydra Stenhammer 1844
Parydrinae
Pelignellus
Pelignellus Sturtevant & Wheeler 1954
Polytrichophora
Polytrichophora Cresson 1924
Pseudohecamede
Pseudohecamede Hendel
Psilopa
Psilopa Fallen 1823
Psilopinae
Ptilomyia
Ptilomyia Coquillett 1900
Scatella
Scatella Robineau-Desvoidy 1830
Scatellini
Scatophila
Scatophila Becker 1896
Tronamyia
Tronamyia Mathis & Zatwarnicki 2004
موسوعة الحياة يتم استضافتها من قبل: