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Description ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من AmphibiaWeb articles
Bolitoglossa bramei is a small salamander, with the standard (snout-vent) length reaching 38.1 to 41 mm in females and 37.6 to 39.1 mm in males. The body is slender and has a very long, slender tail with the standard length to tail length ratio between .89 to .99 in females and .93 to 1.1 in males. The narrow head is distinct from the very narrow neck and has prominent, frontally oriented eyes that extend slightly beyond the dorsal profile of the head. The rounded snout has a small nostril and poorly developed nasolabial protuberances. The mouth has many teeth, including 3 or 4 premaxillary teeth, 49 to 57 maxillary teeth, and 24 to 27 teeth on the vomer in males. Females have 6 premaxillary teeth, 52 to 66 maxillary teeth, and 24 to 28 vomerine teeth. This salamander has long legs with moderately wide, webbed hands and feet. The fingers are 1-2-4-3 in increasing length, and toes are 1-5-2-4-3 in increasing length, and have truncate tips and very developed pads near the ends.Coloration of Bolitoglossa bramei is variable in life. The base color is a dark brown or brownish red. Ventral surfaces are gray with light lines, mottled with random melanophores and larger guanophores, or black. The body has a reddish brown jagged stripe that blends into the tail and has a dark brown trunk otherwise, and the stripe can have cream lines on the border. The tail is also reddish brown, becoming darker near the end and usually with red at the very tip. Ventrally the tail is orange with dark splotches on the bottom. Limbs are yellowish brown, sometimes with bright orange or white marks. The head is a dark brown, with groups of black spots that extend to the shoulders. The iris is mostly black, with a few minute brown areas. In alcohol, the type specimen is described as having a yellow dorsum, more prominent posteriorly, with dark areas all along. The ventral surface is light gray with yellowish areas in random spots and lines. The head is a dark gray, but located behind the eyes and on the snout are dark yellow spots and the throat is light grey with yellow areas like the snout. The legs are described as dark with minimal yellow areas, with the yellow mainly concentrated on the part of the limb near the body.Arden H. Brame, Jr., II was the first to distinguish this species of Bolitoglossa as undescribed from the specimens collected. The specific name bramei also honors his many contributions to salamander studies (Wake et al. 2007).

مرجع

Wake, D. B., Savage, J. M., and Hanken, J. (2007). ''Montane salamanders from the Costa Rica-Panama border region, with descriptions of two new species of Bolitoglossa.'' Copeia, 3, 556-565.

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Distribution and Habitat ( الإنجليزية )

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This species is found in the southern part of the Cordillera de Talamanca on the Atlantic and Pacific slopes, from the Costa Rica-Panama border to southern and eastern localities in Panama, extending to the Chiriqui Province and Boquete area. It lives in tropical lower montane rainforest, at elevations from 1900 to 2300 m.
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Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors ( الإنجليزية )

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Bolitoglossa bramei is a nocturnal, arboreal salamander that can be found either on the ground, or in vegetation up to a few meters above the ground. It has a prehensile tail and is good at climbing.
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Brame's climbing salamander ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EN

Brame's climbing salamander (Bolitoglossa bramei) is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae. It is found in Costa Rica and Panama, particularly the Pacific and Atlantic slopes of Cordillera de Talamanca and ranging to Cerro Pando, Chiriquí Province and Volcán Barú. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and has been recorded between 1,900 and 2,300 meters above sea level. It has not been commonly recorded so nothing is known about its population. No threats are known and its habitat is currently under protection by Las Tablas protected area and Reserva de la Biósfera de La Amistad.

References

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Brame's climbing salamander: Brief Summary ( الإنجليزية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EN

Brame's climbing salamander (Bolitoglossa bramei) is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae. It is found in Costa Rica and Panama, particularly the Pacific and Atlantic slopes of Cordillera de Talamanca and ranging to Cerro Pando, Chiriquí Province and Volcán Barú. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and has been recorded between 1,900 and 2,300 meters above sea level. It has not been commonly recorded so nothing is known about its population. No threats are known and its habitat is currently under protection by Las Tablas protected area and Reserva de la Biósfera de La Amistad.

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Bolitoglossa bramei ( الإسبانية، القشتالية )

المقدمة من wikipedia ES

Bolitoglossa bramei es una especie de salamandras en la familia Plethodontidae. Es endémica de la Cordillera de Talamanca, en Costa Rica y Panamá.[2]​ Su hábitat natural son los montanos húmedos tropicales. Son nocturnos.

Referencias

  1. David Wake, Jim Hanken & Federico Bolaños (2008). «Bolitoglossa biseriata». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2012.2 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 6 de mayo de 2013.
  2. Frost, Darrel R. 2013. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 5.6 (9 January 2013). Electronic Database accessible at http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/?action=references&id=29821. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA.
  • Wake, D. B., J. M. Savage, and J. Hanken . 2007. Montane salamanders from the Costa Rica-Panamá border region, with descriptions of two new species of Bolitoglossa. Copeia 2007: 556-565.

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Bolitoglossa bramei: Brief Summary ( الإسبانية، القشتالية )

المقدمة من wikipedia ES

Bolitoglossa bramei es una especie de salamandras en la familia Plethodontidae. Es endémica de la Cordillera de Talamanca, en Costa Rica y Panamá.​ Su hábitat natural son los montanos húmedos tropicales. Son nocturnos.

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Bolitoglossa bramei ( الباسكية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EU

Bolitoglossa bramei Bolitoglossa generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Plethodontidae familian sailkatuta dago, Caudata ordenan.

Erreferentziak

Ikus, gainera

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Bolitoglossa bramei: Brief Summary ( الباسكية )

المقدمة من wikipedia EU

Bolitoglossa bramei Bolitoglossa generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Plethodontidae familian sailkatuta dago, Caudata ordenan.

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Bolitoglossa bramei ( الفرنسية )

المقدمة من wikipedia FR

Bolitoglossa bramei est une espèce d'urodèles de la famille des Plethodontidae[1].

Répartition

Cette espèce se rencontre dans l'Est du Costa Rica et dans l'Ouest du Panama entre 1 900 et 2 300 m d'altitude dans la cordillère de Talamanca[1].

Description

Les mâles mesurent de 37,6 à 39,1 mm sans la queue et les femelles de 38,1 à 41 mm[2]. La queue représente de 93 à 110 % du corps chez les mâles et de 89 à 99 % du corps chez les femelles.

Étymologie

Son nom d'espèce, bramei, lui a été donné en l'honneur d'Arden H. Brame, herpétologiste américain, en reconnaissance de sa contribution à l'étude des salamandres néotropicales.

Publication originale

  • Wake, Savage & Hanken, 2007 : Montane salamanders from the Costa Rica-Panamá border region, with descriptions of two new species of Bolitoglossa. Copeia, vol. 2007, no 3, p. 556-565 (texte intégral).

Notes et références

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Bolitoglossa bramei: Brief Summary ( الفرنسية )

المقدمة من wikipedia FR

Bolitoglossa bramei est une espèce d'urodèles de la famille des Plethodontidae.

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Bolitoglossa bramei ( البلجيكية الهولندية )

المقدمة من wikipedia NL

Herpetologie

Bolitoglossa bramei is een salamander uit de familie longloze salamanders (Plethodontidae). De soort werd voor het eerst wetenschappelijk beschreven door David Burton Wake, Jay Mathers Savage en James Hanken in 2007.[2]

Verspreiding en habitat

De salamander komt voor in delen van Midden-Amerika en leeft in de landen Colombia en Panama.[3] Bolitoglossa bramei leeft in de nevelwouden van zowel de Caribische als de Pacifische zijde van de Cordillera de Talamanca. Het verspreidingsgebied loopt van Cerro Pando in Costa Rica tot aan Boquete in Panama. Bolitoglossa bramei leeft op hoogtes tussen de 1900 en 2300 meter boven zeeniveau.[4]

Bronvermelding

Referenties
  1. (en) Bolitoglossa bramei op de IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  2. Darrel R. Frost - Amphibian Species of the World: an online reference - Version 6.0 - American Museum of Natural History, Bolitoglossa bramei.
  3. University of California - AmphibiaWeb, Bolitoglossa bramei.
  4. Montane salamanders from the Costa Rica-Panama Border Region, with descriptions of two new species of Bolitoglossa. Wake DB, Savage JM, Hanken J. Copeia (2007).
Bronnen
  • (en) - Darrel R. Frost - Amphibian Species of the World: an online reference - Version 6.0 - American Museum of Natural History - Bolitoglossa bramei - Website Geconsulteerd 6 maart 2017
  • (en) - University of California - AmphibiaWeb - Bolitoglossa bramei - Website
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Bolitoglossa bramei: Brief Summary ( البلجيكية الهولندية )

المقدمة من wikipedia NL

Bolitoglossa bramei is een salamander uit de familie longloze salamanders (Plethodontidae). De soort werd voor het eerst wetenschappelijk beschreven door David Burton Wake, Jay Mathers Savage en James Hanken in 2007.

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Bolitoglossa bramei ( البرتغالية )

المقدمة من wikipedia PT

Bolitoglossa bramei é uma espécie de anfíbio caudado pertencente à família Plethodontidae, sub-família Plethodontinae. Ocorre na Costa Rica e no Panamá.[1]

Referências

  1. a b Lista Vermelha da UICN. 2018. Bolitoglossa bramei. Página acedida em 13 de Fevereiro de 2018.
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Bolitoglossa bramei: Brief Summary ( البرتغالية )

المقدمة من wikipedia PT

Bolitoglossa bramei é uma espécie de anfíbio caudado pertencente à família Plethodontidae, sub-família Plethodontinae. Ocorre na Costa Rica e no Panamá.

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