Comments
(
英語
)
由eFloras提供
This species is characterized by having very crowded, stout and blunt branches, very small stem leaves that are about 1/8 – 1/6 of the length of branch leaves, and by the green cells of branch leaves centrally located.
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- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- 版權
- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Comments
(
英語
)
由eFloras提供
Sphagnum compactum is usually easily recognized by its combination of golden brown color and involute, cucullate branch leaves. Sphagnum strictum is paler and usually strongly squarrose.
- 許可
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- 版權
- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Description
(
英語
)
由eFloras提供
Plants stout in dense or compact tufts, grayish to yellowish green or tinged with pinkish red. Stem cortex in 2–3 layers, hyaline cells large, thin-walled, without fibrils, with a single pore; central cylinder yellowish brown. Stem leaves 0.50–0.55 mm × 0.6 mm, triangular-ligulate, with rounded, involute, often lacerate apices; borders clearly widened at leaf base, occupying about 1/6 leaf width; hyaline cells rhomboidal, not divided, without fibrils, with pores only on the ventral surface. Branches short, stout, and crowded in fascicles of 4–6 with 2–3 spreading. Branch leaves 1.6–2.6 mm × 0.8–1.6 mm, broadly ovate, several times larger than stem leaves, concave with involute-concave apex; borders indistinct, sometimes denticulate along margins; hyaline cells densely fibrillose, with numerous pseudopores, 2–3 pores at the corners of each cell on the ventral surface, few to numerous rather larger pores at the ends on the dorsal surface; green cells in cross section small, narrowly oval to elliptic, centrally located or slightly widened toward the dorsal surface, enclosed by hyaline cells on both surfaces. Monoicous. Perigonial leaves not differentiated. Perichaetial leaves broadly ovate to oblong ovate, subsecund, concave. Spores yellowish brown, 32–35 µm in diameter.
- 許可
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- 版權
- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Description
(
英語
)
由eFloras提供
Plants moderate to large-sized, dense and compact, pale green, brownish white, golden brown to variegated golden brown, can be reddish in rocky seep habitats; forms small, tufted compact cushions. Stems brown. Stem leaves small, 0.3-0.7 mm, triangular-lingulate with broad rounded apex, Branches short, crowded, and unranked. Branch fascicles 4-6 branches per fascicle, 2-3 spreading and 2-3 pendent, but plants frequently unbranched in young clones. Branch leaves large, 1.4-3 mm, semi-squarrose to squarrose, ovate and abruptly involute in distal portion, appearing cucullate with toothed apex, usually no more than 6 teeth; hyaline cells with 5 or more ringed, round to elliptical pores on convex surface, numerous pseudopores on concave surface with 3-ringed corner pores occurring in 3s at adjacent cell angles; chlorophyllous cells elliptic in transverse section, entirely included by hyaline cells, slightly nearer to convex surface. Sexual condition monoicous. Capsule with abundant pseudostomata. Spores 25-35 µm; finely papillose on proximal surface, coarsely papillose on distal surface with raised Y-mark sculpture; proximal laesura short, 0.3-0.5 spore radius.
- 許可
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- 版權
- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Distribution
(
英語
)
由eFloras提供
Distribution: China, Southeast Asia, Russian Far East, Europe, North America, North Africa, and Australia.
- 許可
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- 版權
- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Habitat
(
英語
)
由eFloras提供
Habitat: on moist ground under forests or on rocks with dripping water in high mountains.
- 許可
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- 版權
- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Synonym
(
英語
)
由eFloras提供
Sphagnum compactum var. imbricatum Warnstorf; S. rigidum (Nees & Hornschuch) Schimper
- 許可
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- 版權
- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Synonym
(
英語
)
由eFloras提供
Sphagnum compactum var. imbricatum Warnst., Bot. Gaz. 15: 226. 1890.
- 許可
- cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
- 版權
- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Comprehensive Description
(
英語
)
由North American Flora提供
Sphagnum compactum DC. Fl. Fr. 2 : 443. 1805
sphagnum rigidum Schimp. M6m. Sphaig. 72. 1857.
Plants short and compact, rarely taller and somewhat robust, dirty-white, especially when dry, or sometimes with a brownish tinge or partly or entirely green. Wood-cylinder brown; cortical ceUs of the stem in 2-3 layers, large, with thin walls, without fibrils, the outer cells quadrilateral to pentagonal, sometimes longer than wide, without pores: stem-leaves minute, concave, short-Iingulate to triangular-Ungulate, sometimes more or less lacerate at the apex; hyaline cells without fibrils or divisions, on the inner surface with a membrane-gap in the upper end of each cell, small and rounded or toward the apex of the leaf irregular in shape and often occupying a large part of the cell, the membrane of the outer surface without pores, hut with longitudinal membrane-pleats, the cell-waUs pitted, especially in the narrow cells of the margin: branches short, compactly arranged in close fascicles of 4 or 5, 2 stronger, spreading or ascending, rigid, the others pendent; their cortical cells in a single layer, without fibrils, the apex of each cell produced outwardly inio a slight neck which ends in a pore : branchleaves imbricate to strongly squarrose, large, ovate-hastate, slightly denticulate on the edge, involute, ending in a truncate toothed apex; hyaline cells strongly fibrillose, irregularly hexagonal-rhomboidal, 6-8 times as long as wide at the base, shorter above to twice as long as wide in the apex, on the inner surface with ringed pores in the cell-angles, generally then in threes in adjacent comers, commonly 3 in each cell, on the outer surface with very numerous large rounded pores near the commissures, mostly included within a larger fibrilring, 4-8 per cell besides many such fibril-rings without perforation (pseudopores) ; chlorophylcells in section elliptic, central or nearer the outer surface, entirely included; inner walls of hyaline cells smooth; hyaline cells not at all or very slightly convex on the outer surface, more so on the irmer where up to one fifth of the diameter of the cell ; resorption-furrow present.
Monoicous and often fruiting. Antheridia few on undifferentiated pendent or spreading branches. Fruiting branches erect with few large subsecund perichaetial leaves, the latter ovate-lanceolate, long-acuminate, the tip consisting entirely of narrow cells with pitted walls, which type of cells is continued downward in a narrow border, the rest of the leaf composed of chlorophyl-cells and hyaline cells with fibrils and pores much as in ordinary branch-leaves, the non-fibrillose cells sometimes showing a membrane-gap in the center of the inner surface ; chlorophyl-cells nearer the outer surface, where sometimes slightly exposed ; resorption-furrow lacking: capsule small on a slender pedicel, brown: spores brown-yellow, 24-28 /x in diameter, slightly granular-roughened.
Type locality: France.
Distribution: Greenland; Labrador southward to Florida and Alabama; Illinois; Vancouver Island to Alaska; also in Europe and Asia.
- 書目引用
- Albert LeRoy Andrews, Elizabeth Gertrude Britton, Julia Titus Emerson. 1961. SPHAGNALES-BRYALES; SPHAGNACEAE; ANDREAEACEAE, ARCHIDIACEAE, BRUCHIACEAE, DITRICHACEAE, BRYOXIPHIACEAE, SELIGERIACEAE. North American flora. vol 15(1). New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY
Tæt tørvemos
(
丹麥語
)
由wikipedia DA提供
Tæt tørvemos (Sphagnum compactum) er en art i slægten tørvemos. Den har sin naturlige udbredelse Afrika, Europa, Sibirien, Nordamerika, Sydøstasien, Australien og New Zealand. I Danmark findes den hist og her, hvor levestedet er velegnet, dvs med fuldt lys på hedemoser eller højmoser med surt, stående vand og lavt næringsindhold[1].
Beskrivelse
Tæt tørvemos danner tætte og kompakte, hvælvede tuer. Plantens centrale stængel er lysebrun til rent brun og rund i tværsnit. Stængelbladene er små, trekantede og oppustede (sukkulentagtige). Sidegrenene er korte, og grenbladene er udadbøjede og oppustede med en but, bådformet spids. Plantens farve er lysegrøn eller blegt olivengrøn.
Hjemsted
Indikatorværdier Tæt tørvemos L = 8 T = 3 K = 6 F = 7 R = 2 N = x
Tæt tørvemos har hjemme i Afrika, Europa, Sibirien, Nordamerika, Sydøstasien, Australien og New Zealand. Alle steder foretrækker den vedvarende våde voksesteder i fuldt lys og med lavt pH og ringe næringsindhold. I Danmark er den almindelig i hedemoser og højmoser i Vestjylland, mens den kun ses sjældent i resten af landet[1].
I New Forest sydvest for Southampton er hen mod 10 % af arealet dækket af hedeagtige og vandlidende eller helt vanddækkede partier. Her vokser arten sammen med bl.a. blåtop, brun næbfrø, børstesiv, hedelyng, klokkelyng, liden soldug, liden ulvefod, rundbladet soldug, skebladet tørvemos og tuekogleaks[2]
Galleri
tæt tørvemos. Note
Tæt tørvemos: Brief Summary
(
丹麥語
)
由wikipedia DA提供
Tæt tørvemos (Sphagnum compactum) er en art i slægten tørvemos. Den har sin naturlige udbredelse Afrika, Europa, Sibirien, Nordamerika, Sydøstasien, Australien og New Zealand. I Danmark findes den hist og her, hvor levestedet er velegnet, dvs med fuldt lys på hedemoser eller højmoser med surt, stående vand og lavt næringsindhold.
Sphagnum compactum
(
英語
)
由wikipedia EN提供
Sphagnum compactum: Brief Summary
(
英語
)
由wikipedia EN提供
Sphagnum compactum, the compact bogmoss, is a species of moss belonging to the family Sphagnaceae.
It has cosmopolitan distribution.
Paakkurahkasammal
(
芬蘭語
)
由wikipedia FI提供
Paakkurahkasammal (Sphagnum compactum) on sammallaji. Se kuuluu Sphagnaceae-heimoon ja rahkasammalten sukuun.
Ulkonäkö
Paakkurahkasammal on ulkonäöltään pötkömäinen. Sillä on tiheässä ulospäisiä haaroja 2-3 samassa kimpussa. Yleisväriltään paakkurahkasammal on kellanvihreä tai kellertävä, siinä ei ole punaista. Sen varsi on tumma ja varsilehdet ovat pienet ja kolmiomaiset.[2] Se muistuttaa joskus nummirahkasammalta (Sphagnum molle). Itiöpesäkkeet ovat sillä tavallisia.
Levinneisyys
Paakkurahkasammalta esiintyy koko Suomessa.[3]
Elinympäristö
Paakkurahkasammal kasvaa vähäravinteisilla paikoilla, koska se on heikko kilpailija.[4]
Lähteet
-
↑ Taksonomian lähde ITIS: Sphagnum compactum. Viitattu 8.9.2009. (englanniksi)
-
↑ Kauppi Matti ja Halonen Pekka: Kasvien lajintuntemus. Oulun yliopisto, 2000. ISSN 1239-1646.
-
↑ Ulvinen, Tauno & Syrjänen, Kimmo: Suomen sammalten levinneisyys eliömaakunnissa (PDF) (Sivu 330, kohta 554) ymparisto.fi. Viitattu 23.7.2009.
-
↑ Ulvinen, Tauno, Syrjänen, Kimmo ja Anttila, Susanna: Suomen sammalet - levinneisyys, ekologia, uhanalaisuus. Suomen ympäristökeskus, 2002. ISBN 952-11-1290-5.
Paakkurahkasammal: Brief Summary
(
芬蘭語
)
由wikipedia FI提供
Paakkurahkasammal (Sphagnum compactum) on sammallaji. Se kuuluu Sphagnaceae-heimoon ja rahkasammalten sukuun.
Stivtorvmose
(
挪威語
)
由wikipedia NN提供
Stivtorvmose (Sphagnum compactum) er ein torvmose med korte og stive greiner. Hovuda er som regel spragla i grønt, gult og brunt. Sporehusa er kulerunde og brunsvarte.
Kjelder
Stivtorvmose: Brief Summary
(
挪威語
)
由wikipedia NN提供
Stivtorvmose (Sphagnum compactum) er ein torvmose med korte og stive greiner. Hovuda er som regel spragla i grønt, gult og brunt. Sporehusa er kulerunde og brunsvarte.
Torfowiec szorstki
(
波蘭語
)
由wikipedia POL提供
Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons Torfowiec szorstki (Sphagnum compactum Lam. & DC.) – gatunek mchu z rodziny torfowcowatych (Sphagnaceae). Występuje w Europie, północnej Afryce, południowo-wschodniej Azji, na wschodzie Rosji, w Ameryce Północnej, Australii i Nowej Zelandii[3][4].
Ochrona
Gatunek jest objęty w Polsce ochroną od 2001 roku. W latach 2001–2004 podlegał ochronie częściowej, w latach 2004–2014 ochronie ścisłej, a od 2014 roku ponownie objęty jest ochroną częściową, na podstawie Rozporządzenia Ministra Środowiska z dnia 9 października 2014 r. w sprawie ochrony gatunkowej roślin[5][6][7].
Przypisy
-
↑ B. Goffinet, W.R Buck, A.J. Shaw: Classification: mosses (ang.). University of Connecticut, 2008–. [dostęp 2015-05-24].
-
↑ Sphagnum compactum (ang.). W: The Plant List [on-line]. [dostęp 2015-05-26].
-
↑ Richard E. Andrus: Sphagnum compactum (ang.). W: Bryophyte Flora of North America vol. 1 [on-line]. [dostęp 2015-05-26].
-
↑ Sphagnum compactum (ang.). W: Moss Flora of China [on-line]. [dostęp 2015-05-26].
-
↑ Rozporządzenie Ministra Środowiska z dnia 11 września 2001 r. w sprawie listy gatunków roślin rodzimych dziko występujących objętych ochroną gatunkową ścisłą częściową oraz zakazów właściwych dla tych gatunków i odstępstw od tych zakazów (Dz.U. z 2001 r. nr 106, poz. 1167).
-
↑ Rozporządzenie Ministra Środowiska z dnia 9 lipca 2004 r. w sprawie gatunków dziko występujących roślin objętych ochroną (Dz.U. z 2004 r. nr 168, poz. 1764).
-
↑ Rozporządzenie Ministra Środowiska z dnia 9 października 2014 r. w sprawie ochrony gatunkowej roślin (Dz.U. z 2014 r. nr 0, poz. 1409).
Torfowiec szorstki: Brief Summary
(
波蘭語
)
由wikipedia POL提供
Torfowiec szorstki (Sphagnum compactum Lam. & DC.) – gatunek mchu z rodziny torfowcowatych (Sphagnaceae). Występuje w Europie, północnej Afryce, południowo-wschodniej Azji, na wschodzie Rosji, w Ameryce Północnej, Australii i Nowej Zelandii.
Sphagnum compactum
(
越南語
)
由wikipedia VI提供
Sphagnum compactum là một loài rêu trong họ Sphagnaceae. Loài này được Lam. & DC. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1805.[1]
Hình ảnh
Chú thích
Liên kết ngoài
Sphagnum compactum: Brief Summary
(
越南語
)
由wikipedia VI提供
Sphagnum compactum là một loài rêu trong họ Sphagnaceae. Loài này được Lam. & DC. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1805.