肌尾噬菌體科

Description: English: A schematic drawing of phage phiKZ and T4 for size comparison of the particles. From Viruses-13-00149-v2 - Phage phiKZ—The First of Giants, Krylov et al. (2020). Date: 20 January 2021. Source: https://www.mdpi.com/viruses/viruses-13-00149/article_deploy/html/images/viruses-13-00149-g001-550.jpg at https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/2/149/htm (contrast enhanced extract). Phage phiKZ—The First of Giants. Viruses 2021, 13(2), 149; doi:10.3390/v13020149. This article belongs to the Special Issue Giant or Jumbo Phages. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Author: Victor Krylov, Maria Bourkaltseva, Elena Pleteneva, Olga Shaburova, Sergey Krylov, Alexander Karaulov, Sergey Zhavoronok, Oxana Svitich, Vitaly Zverev. Academic Editors: Julie Thomas and Lindsay Black. Other versions: .

Description: English: The image of bacteriophage Myoviridae family. Image was created by computer program and the design and appearance of the virus is not completely equal to the real one. Українська: На стільниці зображений фаг сім'ї Myoviridae. Зображення було створене в комп'ютерній програмі і дизайн та структура вірусу може повністю не відповідати природному оригіналу. English: bacteriophage Myoviridae Français : Illustration (créée sur programme informatique) du bactériophage Myoviridae. capside. Date: 28 October 2015, 23:15:35. Source: Own work. Author: Kukski.

Summary.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#f8f9fa;padding:5px;font-size:95%;border-spacing:2px;box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>th,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>th{padding:4px}.mw-parser-output.fileinfo-paramfield{background:#ccf;text-align:right;padding-right:0.4em;width:15%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+div.commons-file-information-table>table{border-top:0;padding-top:0;margin-top:-8px}@media only screen and (max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table.fileinfotpl-type-information{border-spacing:0;padding:0;word-break:break-word;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody{display:block}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>th,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>th{padding:0.2em 0.4em;text-align:left;text-align:start}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+div.commons-file-information-table>table{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output.fileinfo-paramfield{box-sizing:border-box;flex:1 0 100%;width:100%}} Description: Deutsch: EM-Aufnahme eines Virions der Spezies Salmonella-Virus ViI, offiziell Kuttervirus ViI, früher Salmonella virus ViI (Gattung Kuttervirus alias Viunavirus oder Viunalikevirus, Familie Ackermannviridae. Date: (not specified). Source: https://viralzone.expasy.org/resources/External/Viunalikevirus_EM.jpg at https://viralzone.expasy.org/4736. Author: Photographer: H.-W. Ackermann via ViralZone, SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, see https://viralzone.expasy.org/ bottom right and Commons:Deletion requests/Files uploaded by Ernsts.

Description: English: Ultrastructure of phiKZ phage particles after a freezing and thawing procedure. Phage particle with a disrupted head. The arrow indicates the inner cylindrical body with loops of fibrous material (perhaps DNA) around. From Viruses-13-00149-v2 - Phage phiKZ—The First of Giants, Krylov et al. (2020). Date: 20 January 2021. Source: https://www.mdpi.com/viruses/viruses-13-00149/article_deploy/html/images/viruses-13-00149-g001-550.jpg at https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/2/149/htm (extract). Phage phiKZ—The First of Giants. Viruses 2021, 13(2), 149; doi:10.3390/v13020149. This article belongs to the Special Issue Giant or Jumbo Phages. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Author: Victor Krylov, Maria Bourkaltseva, Elena Pleteneva, Olga Shaburova, Sergey Krylov, Alexander Karaulov, Sergey Zhavoronok, Oxana Svitich, Vitaly Zverev. Academic Editors: Julie Thomas and Lindsay Black. Other versions: .

Summary.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#f8f9fa;padding:5px;font-size:95%;border-spacing:2px;box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>th,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>th{padding:4px}.mw-parser-output.fileinfo-paramfield{background:#ccf;text-align:right;padding-right:0.4em;width:15%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+div.commons-file-information-table>table{border-top:0;padding-top:0;margin-top:-8px}@media only screen and (max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table.fileinfotpl-type-information{border-spacing:0;padding:0;word-break:break-word;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody{display:block}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr>th,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>td,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr>th{padding:0.2em 0.4em;text-align:left;text-align:start}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output.fileinfotpl-type-information>tbody>tr{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+table.commons-file-information-table,.mw-parser-output.commons-file-information-table+div.commons-file-information-table>table{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output.fileinfo-paramfield{box-sizing:border-box;flex:1 0 100%;width:100%}} Description: Deutsch: Schemazeichnung eines Virions der Spezies Salmonella-Virus ViI (Gattung Viunavirus, Querschnitt und Seitenansicht). Date: 2014. Source: https://viralzone.expasy.org/resources/Viunalikevirus_virion.jpg at https://viralzone.expasy.org/4736. Author: ViralZone, SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, see https://viralzone.expasy.org/ bottom right and Commons:Deletion requests/Files uploaded by Ernsts.

Description: English: Ultrastructure of phiKZ phage particles after a freezing and thawing procedure: (a) Phage particle with a disrupted head. The arrow indicates the inner cylindrical body with loops of fibrous material (perhaps DNA) around; (b) The head of a tail-less phiKZ particle with an inner body (the arrow indicates the inner cylindrical body); (c) The inner body coming out of the phiKZ particle disrupted by freezing and thawing (arrow) [23]; (d) A schematic drawing of phage phiKZ and T4-particles for size comparison. From Viruses-13-00149-v2 - Phage phiKZ—The First of Giants, Krylov et al. (2020). Date: 20 January 2021. Source: https://www.mdpi.com/viruses/viruses-13-00149/article_deploy/html/images/viruses-13-00149-g001-550.jpg at https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/2/149/htm. Phage phiKZ—The First of Giants. Viruses 2021, 13(2), 149; doi:10.3390/v13020149. This article belongs to the Special Issue Giant or Jumbo Phages. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Author: Victor Krylov, Maria Bourkaltseva, Elena Pleteneva, Olga Shaburova, Sergey Krylov, Alexander Karaulov, Sergey Zhavoronok, Oxana Svitich, Vitaly Zverev. Academic Editors: Julie Thomas and Lindsay Black. Other versions: .

Description: English: Structure of a typical bacteriophage belonging to the Myoviridae family. Date: 25 May 2016, 14:12:01. Source: extracted from this Commons file. Author: Chelsea Bonnain, Mya Breitbart and Kristen N. Buck.

Description: English: Pseudomonas bacteriophage PAK_P3 life cycle Deutsch: Reproduktionszyklus von Pseudomonas-Phage PAK_P3. Date: 5 July 2016. Source: https://www.eurekalert.org/multimedia/pub/web/118913_web.jpg at https://www.eurekalert.org/multimedia/pub/118913.php. Author: Anne Chevallereau and colleagues at https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2016-07/p-ppt070116.php. Permission(Reusing this file): : This work is free and may be used by anyone for any purpose. If you wish to use this content, you do not need to request permission as long as you follow any licensing requirements mentioned on this page. The Wikimedia Foundation has received an e-mail confirming that the copyright holder has approved publication under the terms mentioned on this page. This correspondence has been reviewed by an Volunteer Response Team (VRT) member and stored in our permission archive. The correspondence is available to trusted volunteers as ticket #2021020910004221. If you have questions about the archived correspondence, please use the OTRS noticeboard. Ticket link: https://ticket.wikimedia.org/otrs/index.pl?Action=AgentTicketZoom&TicketNumber=2021020910004221.

Description: English: Ultrastructure of phiKZ phage particles after a freezing and thawing procedure. The inner body coming out of the phiKZ particle disrupted by freezing and thawing (arrow). From Viruses-13-00149-v2 - Phage phiKZ—The First of Giants, Krylov et al. (2020). Date: 20 January 2021. Source: https://www.mdpi.com/viruses/viruses-13-00149/article_deploy/html/images/viruses-13-00149-g001-550.jpg at https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/2/149/htm (extract). Phage phiKZ—The First of Giants. Viruses 2021, 13(2), 149; doi:10.3390/v13020149. This article belongs to the Special Issue Giant or Jumbo Phages. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Author: Victor Krylov, Maria Bourkaltseva, Elena Pleteneva, Olga Shaburova, Sergey Krylov, Alexander Karaulov, Sergey Zhavoronok, Oxana Svitich, Vitaly Zverev. Academic Editors: Julie Thomas and Lindsay Black. Other versions: .

Description: English: TEM morphology of phage SH-Ab 15708, proposed/unclassified Myoviridae (taxonomy according to Natalia Bagińska et al. (2019) Specific and Selective Bacteriophages in the Fight against Multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii Virologica Sinica (2019) 34:347–357, Tbl. 1). Date: 9 January 2018. Source: Fig. 1B (extract) at https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2017.02659/full Phage Therapy as a Promising New Treatment for Lung Infection Caused by Carbapenem-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii in Mice. Front. Microbiol., 09 January 2018; doi:10.3389/fmicb.2017.02659 . Author: Yunfen Hua, Tingting Luo, Yiqi Yang, Dong Dong, Rui Wang, Yanjun Wang, Mengsha Xu, Xiaokui Guo, Fupin Hu, Ping He.

Description: English: Structure of a typical bacteriophage belonging to the Myoviridae family. The expanded inset shows a model of the gp37 tail fiber protein of phage T4 (PDB ID code 2XGF), visualized in Chimera (Pettersen et al., 2004), and VMD (Humphrey et al., 1996). Seven iron ions (red spheres) are coordinated octahedrally by histidine residues, forming a trimer as shown in the top image, while the bottom image shows a gp37 monomer. Pettersen, E. F., Goddard, T. D., Huang, C. C., Couch, G. S., Greenblatt, D. M., Meng, E. C., et al. (2004) "UCSF chimera–a visualization system for exploratory research and analysis". J. Comput. Chem., 25: 1605–1612. doi:10.1002/jcc.20084. Humphrey, W., Dalke, A., and Schulten, K. (1996) "VMD: visual molecular dynamics"". J. Mol. Graphics, 14: 33–38. doi:10.1016/0263-7855(96)00018-5. Date: 25 May 2016, 19:42:01. Source: [1]. Author: Chelsea Bonnain, Mya Breitbart and Kristen N. Buck.

Description: English: T4 phage virion (electron micrograph). Date: 6 May 2020. Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/T4_phage.jpg. Author: 7USSR7. Permission(Reusing this file): : This work is free and may be used by anyone for any purpose. If you wish to use this content, you do not need to request permission as long as you follow any licensing requirements mentioned on this page. The Wikimedia Foundation has received an e-mail confirming that the copyright holder has approved publication under the terms mentioned on this page. This correspondence has been reviewed by an Volunteer Response Team (VRT) member and stored in our permission archive. The correspondence is available to trusted volunteers as ticket #2021020910004221. If you have questions about the archived correspondence, please use the OTRS noticeboard. Ticket link: https://ticket.wikimedia.org/otrs/index.pl?Action=AgentTicketZoom&TicketNumber=2021020910004221.

Description: English: Diagram of a bacteriophage T4. Date: 31 January 2020. Source: Own work. Author: Pythprog.

Description: Deutsch: T4 phage viruion (schematic drawing). Date: 6 May 2020. Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/T4_phage.jpg. Author: 7USSR7. Permission(Reusing this file): : This work is free and may be used by anyone for any purpose. If you wish to use this content, you do not need to request permission as long as you follow any licensing requirements mentioned on this page. The Wikimedia Foundation has received an e-mail confirming that the copyright holder has approved publication under the terms mentioned on this page. This correspondence has been reviewed by an Volunteer Response Team (VRT) member and stored in our permission archive. The correspondence is available to trusted volunteers as ticket #2021020910004221. If you have questions about the archived correspondence, please use the OTRS noticeboard. Ticket link: https://ticket.wikimedia.org/otrs/index.pl?Action=AgentTicketZoom&TicketNumber=2021020910004221.

Description: English: Survival curves for phage T4 with DNA damaged by UV (top) or MMC (bottom) after single phage T4 infecting host cells (monocomplexes) or two or more phage T4 simultaneously infecting host cells (multicomplexes). Date: 14 January 2016. Source: Own work. Author: Chaya5260.

Description: English: T4 phage virion. Date: 6 May 2020. Source: Own work. Author: 7USSR7.

Description: English: Helium ion microscopy image showing T4 phage infecting Escherichia coli. Some of the attached phage have contracted tails indicating that they have injected their DNA into the host. The bacterial cells are ~ 0.5 µm wide. For more information, see Leppänen, M., Sundberg, L.-R., Laanto, E., de Freitas Almeida, G.M., Papponen, P., and Maasilta, I.J. (2017) Imaging bacterial colonies and phage-bacterium interaction at sub-nanometer resolution using helium-ion microscopy. Adv Biosyst 1: 1700070. Date: 14 May 2020. Source: Extracted from this Commons file. Author: Terry J. McGenity, Amare Gessesse, John E. Hallsworth, Esther Garcia Cela, Carol Verheecke-Vaessen, Fengping Wang, Max Chavarría, Max M. Haggblom, Søren Molin, Antoine Danchin, Eddy J. Smid, Cédric Lood, Charles S. Cockell, Corinne Whitby, Shuang-Jiang Liu, Nancy P. Keller, Lisa Y. Stein, Seth R. Bordenstein, Rup Lal, Olga C. Nunes, Lone Gram, Brajesh K. Singh, Nicole S. Webster, Cindy Morris, Sharon Sivinski, Saskia Bindschedler, Pilar Junier, André Antunes, Bonnie K. Baxter, Paola Scavone and Kenneth Timmis. Photograph by Miika Leppänen (permission from Wiley).

: All images in this gallery could be re-created using vector graphics as SVG files. This has several advantages; see Commons:Media for cleanup for more information. If an SVG form of this image is available, please upload it and afterwards replace this template with {{vector version available|new image name}}. Description: English: Atomic structural model of bacteriophage T4 in UCSF Chimera software using pdbs of the individual proteins. Date: 8 July 2020. Source: Own work. Author: Dr. Victor Padilla-Sanchez, PhD.

Description: An artist's rendering of a T4 bacteriophage. Date: 7 September 2007. Source: Self-modeled in Blender. Author: Oona Räisänen. Licensing[edit] Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse. : I, the copyright holder of this work, release this work into the public domain. This applies worldwide.In some countries this may not be legally possible; if so:I grant anyone the right to use this work for any purpose, without any conditions, unless such conditions are required by law.