烏游蛇

Trimerodytes percarinatus, commonly known as the eastern water snake,^[3] olive keelback,^[3] olive annulate keelback^[3] or Chinese keelback water snake,^[1] is a species of snake^[3] in the subfamily Natricinae.

Taxonomy

The type locality for T. percarinatus is Guadun (formerly spelled as Kuatun), Wuyishan City (former Chongan County) in NW Fujian, China.^[3]

Subspecies

The subspecies Trimerodytes percarinatus suriki is endemic to Taiwan^[3] where it occurs in the whole country.^[4]

Description

T. percarinatus is a defensive snake that bites readily when caught, but it is not venomous.^[4][5] It is a medium-sized snake, typically attaining a total length (including tail) of 70–90 cm (28–35 in), but may grow up to 110 cm (43 in).^[5] An adult female usually lays 4 to 13 eggs,^[1] but may lay as many as 25 eggs.^[4]

Distribution and habitat

T. percarinatus is found in NE India (Changlang District, Arunachal Pradesh), Myanmar (= Burma), Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, S China (Hainan, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan, Hubei), Hong Kong, and Taiwan.^[1][3] It is an aquatic species associated with hilly areas.^[1][5]

Diet

T. percarinatus preys on shrimps, frogs (including tadpoles), and fish.^[4]

References

Sinonatrix percarinata Sinonatrix generoko animalia da. Narrastien barruko Natricidae familian sailkatuta dago.

Erreferentziak

• TIGR Reptile Database in Species 2000 and ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist

Ikus, gainera

• Sinonatrix
• Natricidae

Sinonatrix percarinata est une espèce de serpents de la famille des Natricidae^[1].

Répartition

Cette espèce se rencontre^[2] :

• en Birmanie ;
• au Laos ;
• en Thaïlande ;
• au Viêt Nam ;
• à Taïwan ;
• dans le sud de la République populaire de Chine.

Liste des sous-espèces

Selon Reptarium Reptile Database (9 septembre 2013)^[3] :

• Sinonatrix percarinata percarinata (Boulenger, 1899)
• Sinonatrix percarinata suriki (Maki, 1931)

Publications originales

• Boulenger, 1899 : On a collection of reptiles and batrachians made by Mr. J. D. La Touche in N.W. Fokien, China. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, vol. 1899, p. 159-172 (texte intégral).
• Maki, 1931 : Monograph of the Snakes of Japan. Dai-ichi Shobo, Tokyo, vol. 1, n^o 7, p. 1-240.

Notes et références

Sinonatrix percarinata là một loài rắn trong họ Rắn nước. Loài này được Boulenger mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1899.^[2]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

Tham khảo

• Phương tiện liên quan tới Sinonatrix percarinata tại Wikimedia Commons

Bài viết liên quan họ Rắn nước này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.

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华游蛇（学名：Sinonatrix percarinata）为游蛇科华游蛇属的爬行动物，俗名草赤链、乌游蛇。分布于缅甸、泰国、越南、台湾岛以及中国大陆的上海、江苏、浙江、安徽、福建、江西、河南、湖南、湖北、广东、香港、海南、广西、四川、贵州、云南、陕西、甘肃等地，常栖息于山区溪流或水田内。其生存的海拔范围为100至1646米。该物种的模式产地在福建挂墩。^[1]

亚种

• 华游蛇指名亚种（学名：Sinonatrix percarinata percarinata），Boulenger于1899年命名。分布于缅甸、越南以及中国大陆的大陆各地等地。该物种的模式产地在福建挂墩。^[2]
• 白腹游蛇（华游蛇台湾亚种、学名：Sinonatrix percarinata suriki），Maki于1931年命名。分布于台湾岛等地。该物种的模式产地在台湾南部。^[3]

参考文献

外部連結

• TIGR Reptile Database上的Sinonatrix percarinata